2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c,v 1.42.2.6 2003/01/23 21:06:45 sam Exp $
34 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c,v 1.26 2006/12/20 18:14:43 dillon Exp $
39 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
43 #error "IPDIVERT requires INET."
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/thread2.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75 * Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
77 #define DIVSNDQ (65536 + 100)
78 #define DIVRCVQ (65536 + 100)
81 * Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw, see the divert(4)
82 * manpage for features.
83 * Internally, packets selected by ipfw in ip_input() or ip_output(),
84 * and never diverted before, are passed to the input queue of the
85 * divert socket with a given 'divert_port' number (as specified in
86 * the matching ipfw rule), and they are tagged with a 16 bit cookie
87 * (representing the rule number of the matching ipfw rule), which
88 * is passed to process reading from the socket.
90 * Packets written to the divert socket are again tagged with a cookie
91 * (usually the same as above) and a destination address.
92 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY then the packet is
93 * treated as outgoing and sent to ip_output(), otherwise it is
94 * treated as incoming and sent to ip_input().
95 * In both cases, the packet is tagged with the cookie.
97 * On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
98 * will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
99 * ipfw processing will start at the rule number after the one
100 * written in the cookie (so, tagging a packet with a cookie of 0
101 * will cause it to be effectively considered as a standard packet).
104 /* Internal variables */
105 static struct inpcbinfo divcbinfo
;
107 static u_long div_sendspace
= DIVSNDQ
; /* XXX sysctl ? */
108 static u_long div_recvspace
= DIVRCVQ
; /* XXX sysctl ? */
111 * Initialize divert connection block queue.
116 in_pcbinfo_init(&divcbinfo
);
118 * XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier
119 * to allocate a one entry hash list than it is to check all
120 * over the place for hashbase == NULL.
122 divcbinfo
.hashbase
= hashinit(1, M_PCB
, &divcbinfo
.hashmask
);
123 divcbinfo
.porthashbase
= hashinit(1, M_PCB
, &divcbinfo
.porthashmask
);
124 divcbinfo
.wildcardhashbase
= hashinit(1, M_PCB
,
125 &divcbinfo
.wildcardhashmask
);
126 divcbinfo
.ipi_zone
= zinit("divcb", sizeof(struct inpcb
),
127 maxsockets
, ZONE_INTERRUPT
, 0);
131 * IPPROTO_DIVERT is not a real IP protocol; don't allow any packets
132 * with that protocol number to enter the system from the outside.
135 div_input(struct mbuf
*m
, ...)
137 ipstat
.ips_noproto
++;
142 * Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
144 * Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
145 * then pass them along with mbuf chain.
148 divert_packet(struct mbuf
*m
, int incoming
, int port
)
150 struct sockaddr_in divsrc
= { sizeof divsrc
, AF_INET
};
158 KASSERT(port
!= 0, ("%s: port=0", __func__
));
160 if ((mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPFW_DIVERT
, NULL
)) != NULL
)
161 divsrc
.sin_port
= *(u_int16_t
*)m_tag_data(mtag
);
166 if (m
->m_len
< sizeof(struct ip
) &&
167 (m
= m_pullup(m
, sizeof(struct ip
))) == NULL
)
169 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
172 * Record receive interface address, if any.
173 * But only for incoming packets.
175 divsrc
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
180 KASSERT((m
->m_flags
& M_PKTHDR
), ("%s: !PKTHDR", __func__
));
182 /* Find IP address for receive interface */
183 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa
, &m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
->if_addrhead
, ifa_link
) {
184 if (ifa
->ifa_addr
== NULL
)
186 if (ifa
->ifa_addr
->sa_family
!= AF_INET
)
189 ((struct sockaddr_in
*) ifa
->ifa_addr
)->sin_addr
;
194 * Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
196 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
) {
198 * Hide the actual interface name in there in the
199 * sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
200 * different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
201 * sockaddr_div with multiple fields like
202 * sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
203 * but that will do for now as most interfaces
204 * are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
205 * There is probably a faster way of doing this,
206 * possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
207 * This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
208 * having the same address, which can result in the wrong
209 * interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
210 * into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
211 * and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
212 * this iface name will come along for the ride.
213 * (see div_output for the other half of this.)
215 ksnprintf(divsrc
.sin_zero
, sizeof divsrc
.sin_zero
,
216 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
->if_xname
);
219 /* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
221 nport
= htons((u_int16_t
)port
);
222 LIST_FOREACH(inp
, &divcbinfo
.pcblisthead
, inp_list
) {
223 if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_PLACEMARKER
)
225 if (inp
->inp_lport
== nport
)
226 sa
= inp
->inp_socket
;
229 if (sbappendaddr(&sa
->so_rcv
, (struct sockaddr
*)&divsrc
, m
,
230 (struct mbuf
*)NULL
) == 0)
236 ipstat
.ips_noproto
++;
237 ipstat
.ips_delivered
--;
242 * Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
244 * If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
245 * otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
246 * the interface with that address.
249 div_output(struct socket
*so
, struct mbuf
*m
,
250 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, struct mbuf
*control
)
256 * Prepare the tag for divert info. Note that a packet
257 * with a 0 tag in mh_data is effectively untagged,
258 * so we could optimize that case.
260 mtag
= m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPFW_DIVERT
, sizeof(u_int16_t
), M_NOWAIT
);
265 m_tag_prepend(m
, mtag
);
266 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= NULL
; /* XXX is it necessary ? */
269 m_freem(control
); /* XXX */
271 /* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
275 *(u_int16_t
*)m_tag_data(mtag
) = sin
->sin_port
;
277 * Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
278 * (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
279 * The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
280 * or that it is zero terminated.
282 for (i
= 0; sin
->sin_zero
[i
] && i
< sizeof sin
->sin_zero
; i
++)
284 if ( i
> 0 && i
< sizeof sin
->sin_zero
)
285 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= ifunit(sin
->sin_zero
);
287 *(u_int16_t
*)m_tag_data(mtag
) = 0;
290 /* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
291 if (!sin
|| sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
== 0) {
292 struct inpcb
*const inp
= so
->so_pcb
;
293 struct ip
*const ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
296 * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
297 * and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash
299 if (((ip
->ip_hl
!= (sizeof *ip
) >> 2) && inp
->inp_options
) ||
300 ((u_short
)ntohs(ip
->ip_len
) > m
->m_pkthdr
.len
)) {
305 /* Convert fields to host order for ip_output() */
306 ip
->ip_len
= ntohs(ip
->ip_len
);
307 ip
->ip_off
= ntohs(ip
->ip_off
);
309 /* Send packet to output processing */
310 ipstat
.ips_rawout
++; /* XXX */
312 inp
->inp_options
, &inp
->inp_route
,
313 (so
->so_options
& SO_DONTROUTE
) |
314 IP_ALLOWBROADCAST
| IP_RAWOUTPUT
,
315 inp
->inp_moptions
, NULL
);
317 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
== NULL
) {
319 * No luck with the name, check by IP address.
320 * Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
321 * there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
325 bzero(sin
->sin_zero
, sizeof sin
->sin_zero
);
327 ifa
= ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr
*) sin
);
329 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
332 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= ifa
->ifa_ifp
;
345 div_attach(struct socket
*so
, int proto
, struct pru_attach_info
*ai
)
353 if ((error
= suser_cred(ai
->p_ucred
, NULL_CRED_OKAY
)) != 0)
356 error
= soreserve(so
, div_sendspace
, div_recvspace
, ai
->sb_rlimit
);
360 error
= in_pcballoc(so
, &divcbinfo
);
364 inp
= (struct inpcb
*)so
->so_pcb
;
365 inp
->inp_ip_p
= proto
;
366 inp
->inp_vflag
|= INP_IPV4
;
367 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_HDRINCL
;
369 * The socket is always "connected" because
370 * we always know "where" to send the packet.
372 so
->so_state
|= SS_ISCONNECTED
;
377 div_detach(struct socket
*so
)
389 div_abort(struct socket
*so
)
391 soisdisconnected(so
);
392 return div_detach(so
);
396 div_disconnect(struct socket
*so
)
398 if (!(so
->so_state
& SS_ISCONNECTED
))
400 return div_abort(so
);
404 div_bind(struct socket
*so
, struct sockaddr
*nam
, struct thread
*td
)
411 /* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
412 * and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
413 * sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
414 * filled in properly.
415 * XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
416 * and should probably have its own family.
418 if (nam
->sa_family
!= AF_INET
)
419 error
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
421 ((struct sockaddr_in
*)nam
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
422 error
= in_pcbbind(inp
, nam
, td
);
429 div_shutdown(struct socket
*so
)
436 div_send(struct socket
*so
, int flags
, struct mbuf
*m
, struct sockaddr
*nam
,
437 struct mbuf
*control
, struct thread
*td
)
439 /* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
440 if (m
->m_len
< sizeof(struct ip
) &&
441 (m
= m_pullup(m
, sizeof(struct ip
))) == NULL
) {
442 ipstat
.ips_toosmall
++;
448 return div_output(so
, m
, (struct sockaddr_in
*)nam
, control
);
451 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_divert
);
452 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert
, OID_AUTO
, pcblist
, CTLFLAG_RD
, &divcbinfo
, 0,
453 in_pcblist_global
, "S,xinpcb", "List of active divert sockets");
455 struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs
= {
456 div_abort
, pru_accept_notsupp
, div_attach
, div_bind
,
457 pru_connect_notsupp
, pru_connect2_notsupp
, in_control
, div_detach
,
458 div_disconnect
, pru_listen_notsupp
, in_setpeeraddr
, pru_rcvd_notsupp
,
459 pru_rcvoob_notsupp
, div_send
, pru_sense_null
, div_shutdown
,
460 in_setsockaddr
, sosend
, soreceive
, sopoll