kernel - Update swapcache manual page
[dragonfly.git] / usr.bin / netstat / if.c
blob496f5bf8441cc7b2a8e2f2b8b091b320fe6a4036
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 * @(#)if.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c,v 1.32.2.9 2001/09/17 14:35:46 ru Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c,v 1.12 2008/03/07 11:34:21 sephe Exp $
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_var.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/if_types.h>
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx.h>
52 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx_if.h>
53 #ifdef NS
54 #include <netproto/ns/ns.h>
55 #include <netproto/ns/ns_if.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef ISO
58 #include <netiso/iso.h>
59 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include "netstat.h"
71 #define YES 1
72 #define NO 0
74 static void sidewaysintpr (u_int, u_long);
75 static void catchalarm (int);
77 #ifdef INET6
78 static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; /* for inet_ntop() */
79 #endif
83 * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
85 static void
86 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, u_long value, short showvalue)
88 char newfmt[32];
90 /* Construct the format string */
91 if (showvalue) {
92 sprintf(newfmt, "%%%d%s", width, fmt);
93 printf(newfmt, value);
94 } else {
95 sprintf(newfmt, "%%%ds", width);
96 printf(newfmt, "-");
103 * Print a description of the network interfaces.
105 void
106 intpr(int interval1, u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(char *))
108 struct ifnet ifnet;
109 struct ifaddr_container ifac;
110 struct ifnethead ifnethead;
111 union {
112 struct ifaddr ifa;
113 struct in_ifaddr in;
114 #ifdef INET6
115 struct in6_ifaddr in6;
116 #endif
117 struct ipx_ifaddr ipx;
118 #ifdef NS
119 struct ns_ifaddr ns;
120 #endif
121 #ifdef ISO
122 struct iso_ifaddr iso;
123 #endif
124 } ifaddr;
125 u_long ifaddraddr;
126 u_long ifaddrcont_addr;
127 u_long ifaddrfound;
128 u_long ifnetfound;
129 u_long opackets;
130 u_long ipackets;
131 u_long obytes;
132 u_long ibytes;
133 u_long oerrors;
134 u_long ierrors;
135 u_long collisions;
136 short timer;
137 int drops;
138 struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
139 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
140 short network_layer;
141 short link_layer;
143 if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
144 printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
145 return;
147 if (interval1) {
148 sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval1, ifnetaddr);
149 return;
151 if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead))
152 return;
153 ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
154 if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
155 return;
157 if (!pfunc) {
158 printf("%-7.7s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-15.15s %8.8s %5.5s",
159 "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs");
160 if (bflag)
161 printf(" %10.10s","Ibytes");
162 printf(" %8.8s %5.5s", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
163 if (bflag)
164 printf(" %10.10s","Obytes");
165 printf(" %5s", "Coll");
166 if (tflag)
167 printf(" %s", "Time");
168 if (dflag)
169 printf(" %s", "Drop");
170 putchar('\n');
172 ifaddraddr = 0;
173 while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
174 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
175 #ifdef INET6
176 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
177 #endif
178 char *cp;
179 int n, m;
181 network_layer = 0;
182 link_layer = 0;
184 if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
185 struct ifaddrhead head;
187 ifnetfound = ifnetaddr;
188 if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
189 return;
190 strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
191 ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
192 if (interface != 0 && (strcmp(name, interface) != 0))
193 continue;
194 cp = strchr(name, '\0');
196 if (pfunc) {
197 (*pfunc)(name);
198 continue;
201 if ((ifnet.if_flags&IFF_UP) == 0)
202 *cp++ = '*';
203 *cp = '\0';
205 if (kread((u_long)ifnet.if_addrheads,
206 (char *)&head, sizeof(head)))
207 return;
209 ifaddrcont_addr =
210 (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&head);
211 if (ifaddrcont_addr == 0) {
212 ifaddraddr = 0;
213 } else {
214 if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr, (char *)&ifac,
215 sizeof(ifac)))
216 return;
217 ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifac.ifa;
220 ifaddrfound = ifaddraddr;
223 * Get the interface stats. These may get
224 * overriden below on a per-interface basis.
226 opackets = ifnet.if_opackets;
227 ipackets = ifnet.if_ipackets;
228 obytes = ifnet.if_obytes;
229 ibytes = ifnet.if_ibytes;
230 oerrors = ifnet.if_oerrors;
231 ierrors = ifnet.if_ierrors;
232 collisions = ifnet.if_collisions;
233 timer = ifnet.if_timer;
234 drops = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
236 if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
237 printf("%-7.7s %-5lu ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
238 printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
239 printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
240 } else {
241 if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
242 ifaddraddr = 0;
243 continue;
245 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
246 cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
247 CP(&ifaddr);
248 sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
249 if (af != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != af) {
250 ifaddrcont_addr =
251 (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifac, ifa_link);
252 if (ifaddrcont_addr == 0) {
253 ifaddraddr = 0;
254 } else {
255 if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr,
256 (char *)&ifac, sizeof(ifac))) {
257 ifaddraddr = 0;
258 continue;
260 ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifac.ifa;
262 continue;
264 printf("%-7.7s %-5lu ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
265 switch (sa->sa_family) {
266 case AF_UNSPEC:
267 printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
268 printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
269 break;
270 case AF_INET:
271 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
272 #ifdef notdef
273 /* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
274 * keeps nets unshifted.
276 in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
277 INADDR_ANY);
278 printf("%-13.13s ", netname(in.s_addr,
279 ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
280 #else
281 printf("%-13.13s ",
282 netname(htonl(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet),
283 ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
284 #endif
285 printf("%-15.15s ",
286 routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
288 network_layer = 1;
289 break;
290 #ifdef INET6
291 case AF_INET6:
292 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
293 printf("%-11.11s ",
294 netname6(&ifaddr.in6.ia_addr,
295 &ifaddr.in6.ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
296 printf("%-17.17s ",
297 inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
298 &sin6->sin6_addr,
299 ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
301 network_layer = 1;
302 break;
303 #endif /*INET6*/
304 case AF_IPX:
306 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx =
307 (struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
308 u_long net;
309 char netnum[10];
311 *(union ipx_net *) &net = sipx->sipx_addr.x_net;
312 sprintf(netnum, "%lx", (u_long)ntohl(net));
313 printf("ipx:%-8s ", netnum);
314 /* printf("ipx:%-8s ", netname(net, 0L)); */
315 printf("%-15s ",
316 ipx_phost((struct sockaddr *)sipx));
318 break;
320 case AF_APPLETALK:
321 printf("atalk:%-12.12s ",atalk_print(sa,0x10) );
322 printf("%-9.9s ",atalk_print(sa,0x0b) );
323 break;
324 #ifdef NS
325 case AF_NS:
327 struct sockaddr_ns *sns =
328 (struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
329 u_long net;
330 char netnum[10];
332 *(union ns_net *) &net = sns->sns_addr.x_net;
333 sprintf(netnum, "%lxH", ntohl(net));
334 upHex(netnum);
335 printf("ns:%-8s ", netnum);
336 printf("%-15s ",
337 ns_phost((struct sockaddr *)sns));
339 break;
340 #endif
341 case AF_LINK:
343 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
344 (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
345 char linknum[10];
346 cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
347 n = sdl->sdl_alen;
348 sprintf(linknum, "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
349 m = printf("%-11.11s ", linknum);
351 goto hexprint;
352 default:
353 m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
354 for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
355 --cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
356 n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
357 cp = sa->sa_data;
358 hexprint:
359 while (--n >= 0)
360 m += printf("%02x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
361 n > 0 ? ':' : ' ');
362 m = 30 - m;
363 while (m-- > 0)
364 putchar(' ');
366 link_layer = 1;
367 break;
371 * Fixup the statistics for interfaces that
372 * update stats for their network addresses
374 if (network_layer) {
375 opackets = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_opackets;
376 ipackets = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_ipackets;
377 obytes = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_obytes;
378 ibytes = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_ibytes;
381 ifaddrcont_addr =
382 (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifac, ifa_link);
383 if (ifaddrcont_addr == 0) {
384 ifaddraddr = 0;
385 } else {
386 if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr,
387 (char *)&ifac, sizeof(ifac))) {
388 ifaddraddr = 0;
389 } else {
390 ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifac.ifa;
395 show_stat("lu", 8, ipackets, link_layer|network_layer);
396 printf(" ");
397 show_stat("lu", 5, ierrors, link_layer);
398 printf(" ");
399 if (bflag) {
400 show_stat("lu", 10, ibytes, link_layer|network_layer);
401 printf(" ");
403 show_stat("lu", 8, opackets, link_layer|network_layer);
404 printf(" ");
405 show_stat("lu", 5, oerrors, link_layer);
406 printf(" ");
407 if (bflag) {
408 show_stat("lu", 10, obytes, link_layer|network_layer);
409 printf(" ");
411 show_stat("lu", 5, collisions, link_layer);
412 if (tflag) {
413 printf(" ");
414 show_stat("d", 3, timer, link_layer);
416 if (dflag) {
417 printf(" ");
418 show_stat("d", 3, drops, link_layer);
420 putchar('\n');
421 if (aflag && ifaddrfound) {
423 * Print family's multicast addresses
425 u_long multiaddr;
426 struct ifmultiaddr ifma;
427 union {
428 struct sockaddr sa;
429 struct sockaddr_in in;
430 #ifdef INET6
431 struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
432 #endif /* INET6 */
433 struct sockaddr_dl dl;
434 } msa;
435 const char *fmt;
437 for(multiaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_multiaddrs.lh_first;
438 multiaddr;
439 multiaddr = (u_long)ifma.ifma_link.le_next) {
440 if (kread(multiaddr, (char *)&ifma,
441 sizeof ifma))
442 break;
443 if (kread((u_long)ifma.ifma_addr, (char *)&msa,
444 sizeof msa))
445 break;
446 if (msa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa_family)
447 continue;
449 fmt = 0;
450 switch (msa.sa.sa_family) {
451 case AF_INET:
452 fmt = routename(msa.in.sin_addr.s_addr);
453 break;
454 #ifdef INET6
455 case AF_INET6:
456 printf("%23s %-19.19s(refs: %d)\n", "",
457 inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
458 &msa.in6.sin6_addr,
459 ntop_buf,
460 sizeof(ntop_buf)),
461 ifma.ifma_refcount);
462 break;
463 #endif /* INET6 */
464 case AF_LINK:
465 switch (msa.dl.sdl_type) {
466 case IFT_ETHER:
467 case IFT_FDDI:
468 fmt = ether_ntoa(
469 (struct ether_addr *)
470 LLADDR(&msa.dl));
471 break;
473 break;
475 if (fmt)
476 printf("%23s %s\n", "", fmt);
482 struct iftot {
483 SLIST_ENTRY(iftot) chain;
484 char ift_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* interface name */
485 u_long ift_ip; /* input packets */
486 u_long ift_ie; /* input errors */
487 u_long ift_op; /* output packets */
488 u_long ift_oe; /* output errors */
489 u_long ift_co; /* collisions */
490 u_int ift_dr; /* drops */
491 u_long ift_ib; /* input bytes */
492 u_long ift_ob; /* output bytes */
495 u_char signalled; /* set if alarm goes off "early" */
498 * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
499 * Repeat display every interval1 seconds, showing statistics
500 * collected over that interval. Assumes that interval1 is non-zero.
501 * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
502 * XXX - should be rewritten to use ifmib(4).
504 static void
505 sidewaysintpr(unsigned interval1, u_long off)
507 struct ifnet ifnet;
508 u_long firstifnet;
509 struct ifnethead ifnethead;
510 struct iftot *iftot, *ip, *ipn, *total, *sum, *interesting;
511 int line;
512 int oldmask, first;
513 u_long interesting_off;
515 if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead))
516 return;
517 firstifnet = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
519 if ((iftot = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
520 printf("malloc failed\n");
521 exit(1);
523 memset(iftot, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
525 interesting = NULL;
526 interesting_off = 0;
527 for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
528 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
530 if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
531 break;
532 strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
533 if (interface && strcmp(name, interface) == 0) {
534 interesting = ip;
535 interesting_off = off;
537 snprintf(ip->ift_name, 16, "(%s)", name);
538 if ((ipn = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
539 printf("malloc failed\n");
540 exit(1);
542 memset(ipn, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
543 SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) = ipn;
544 ip = ipn;
545 off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
547 if ((total = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
548 printf("malloc failed\n");
549 exit(1);
551 memset(total, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
552 if ((sum = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
553 printf("malloc failed\n");
554 exit(1);
556 memset(sum, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
559 (void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
560 signalled = NO;
561 (void)alarm(interval1);
562 first = 1;
563 banner:
564 printf("%17s %14s %16s", "input",
565 interesting ? interesting->ift_name : "(Total)", "output");
566 putchar('\n');
567 printf("%10s %5s %10s %10s %5s %10s %5s",
568 "packets", "errs", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes", "colls");
569 if (dflag)
570 printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
571 putchar('\n');
572 fflush(stdout);
573 line = 0;
574 loop:
575 if (interesting != NULL) {
576 ip = interesting;
577 if (kread(interesting_off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
578 printf("???\n");
579 exit(1);
581 if (!first) {
582 printf("%10lu %5lu %10lu %10lu %5lu %10lu %5lu",
583 ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip,
584 ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie,
585 ifnet.if_ibytes - ip->ift_ib,
586 ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op,
587 ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe,
588 ifnet.if_obytes - ip->ift_ob,
589 ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co);
590 if (dflag)
591 printf(" %5u", ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
593 ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
594 ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
595 ip->ift_ib = ifnet.if_ibytes;
596 ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
597 ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
598 ip->ift_ob = ifnet.if_obytes;
599 ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
600 ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
601 } else {
602 sum->ift_ip = 0;
603 sum->ift_ie = 0;
604 sum->ift_ib = 0;
605 sum->ift_op = 0;
606 sum->ift_oe = 0;
607 sum->ift_ob = 0;
608 sum->ift_co = 0;
609 sum->ift_dr = 0;
610 for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot;
611 off && SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) != NULL;
612 ip = SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain)) {
613 if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
614 off = 0;
615 continue;
617 sum->ift_ip += ifnet.if_ipackets;
618 sum->ift_ie += ifnet.if_ierrors;
619 sum->ift_ib += ifnet.if_ibytes;
620 sum->ift_op += ifnet.if_opackets;
621 sum->ift_oe += ifnet.if_oerrors;
622 sum->ift_ob += ifnet.if_obytes;
623 sum->ift_co += ifnet.if_collisions;
624 sum->ift_dr += ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
625 off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
627 if (!first) {
628 printf("%10lu %5lu %10lu %10lu %5lu %10lu %5lu",
629 sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
630 sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
631 sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib,
632 sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
633 sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
634 sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob,
635 sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
636 if (dflag)
637 printf(" %5u", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
639 *total = *sum;
641 if (!first)
642 putchar('\n');
643 fflush(stdout);
644 oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
645 if (! signalled) {
646 sigpause(0);
648 sigsetmask(oldmask);
649 signalled = NO;
650 (void)alarm(interval1);
651 line++;
652 first = 0;
653 if (line == 21)
654 goto banner;
655 else
656 goto loop;
657 /*NOTREACHED*/
661 * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
662 * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
664 static void
665 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
667 signalled = YES;