sbin/fsck/pass1.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  *
  29  * @(#)pass1.c  8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
  30  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/pass1.c,v 1.16.2.5 2002/06/23 22:34:58 iedowse Exp $
  31  */
  32
  33 #include <sys/param.h>
  34
  35 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
  36 #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h>
  37 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
  38
  39 #include <err.h>
  40 #include <string.h>
  41
  42 #include "fsck.h"
  43
  44 static ufs_daddr_t badblk;
  45 static ufs_daddr_t dupblk;
  46 static ufs1_ino_t lastino;              /* last inode in use */
  47
  48 static void checkinode(ufs1_ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *);
  49
  50 void
  51 pass1(void)
  52 {
  53         u_int8_t *cp;
  54         ufs1_ino_t inumber;
  55         int c, i, cgd, inosused;
  56         struct inostat *info;
  57         struct inodesc idesc;
  58
  59         /*
  60          * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
  61          */
  62         for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
  63                 cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
  64                 if (c == 0) {
  65                         i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
  66                 } else
  67                         i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
  68                 for (; i < cgd; i++)
  69                         setbmap(i);
  70         }
  71         i = sblock.fs_csaddr;
  72         cgd = i+ howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
  73         for (; i < cgd; i++)
  74                 setbmap(i);
  75         /*
  76          * Find all allocated blocks.
  77          */
  78         memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
  79         idesc.id_type = ADDR;
  80         idesc.id_func = pass1check;
  81         n_files = n_blks = 0;
  82         for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
  83                 inumber = c * sblock.fs_ipg;
  84                 setinodebuf(inumber);
  85                 inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
  86                 if (got_siginfo) {
  87                         printf("%s: phase 1: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
  88                             cdevname, c, sblock.fs_ncg,
  89                             c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
  90                         got_siginfo = 0;
  91                 }
  92                 /*
  93                  * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the
  94                  * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which
  95                  * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map
  96                  * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then
  97                  * read only those inodes in from disk.
  98                  */
  99                 if (preen && usedsoftdep) {
 100                         getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, c), sblock.fs_cgsize);
 101                         if (!cg_chkmagic(&cgrp))
 102                                 pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
 103                         cp = &cg_inosused(&cgrp)[(sblock.fs_ipg - 1) / NBBY];
 104                         for ( ; inosused > 0; inosused -= NBBY, cp--) {
 105                                 if (*cp == 0)
 106                                         continue;
 107                                 for (i = 1 << (NBBY - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) {
 108                                         if (*cp & i)
 109                                                 break;
 110                                         inosused--;
 111                                 }
 112                                 break;
 113                         }
 114                         if (inosused < 0)
 115                                 inosused = 0;
 116                 }
 117                 /*
 118                  * Allocate inoinfo structures for the allocated inodes.
 119                  */
 120                 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
 121                 if (inosused == 0) {
 122                         inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
 123                         continue;
 124                 }
 125                 info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
 126                 if (info == NULL)
 127                         pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
 128                             (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
 129                 inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
 130                 /*
 131                  * Scan the allocated inodes.
 132                  */
 133                 for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, inumber++) {
 134                         if (inumber < ROOTINO) {
 135                                 getnextinode(inumber);
 136                                 continue;
 137                         }
 138                         checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
 139                 }
 140                 lastino += 1;
 141                 if (inosused < sblock.fs_ipg || inumber == lastino)
 142                         continue;
 143                 /*
 144                  * If we were not able to determine in advance which inodes
 145                  * were in use, then reduce the size of the inoinfo structure
 146                  * to the size necessary to describe the inodes that we
 147                  * really found.
 148                  */
 149                 inosused = lastino - (c * sblock.fs_ipg);
 150                 if (inosused < 0)
 151                         inosused = 0;
 152                 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
 153                 if (inosused == 0) {
 154                         free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
 155                         inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
 156                         continue;
 157                 }
 158                 info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
 159                 if (info == NULL)
 160                         pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
 161                             (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
 162                 memmove(info, inostathead[c].il_stat, inosused * sizeof(*info));
 163                 free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
 164                 inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
 165         }
 166         freeinodebuf();
 167 }
 168
 169 static void
 170 checkinode(ufs1_ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc)
 171 {
 172         struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
 173         struct zlncnt *zlnp;
 174         u_int64_t kernmaxfilesize;
 175         ufs_daddr_t ndb, j;
 176         mode_t mode;
 177         char *symbuf;
 178
 179         dp = getnextinode(inumber);
 180         mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
 181         if (mode == 0) {
 182                 if (memcmp(dp->di_db, zino.di_db,
 183                         NDADDR * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)) ||
 184                     memcmp(dp->di_ib, zino.di_ib,
 185                         NIADDR * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)) ||
 186                     dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
 187                         pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%u", inumber);
 188                         if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
 189                                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 190                                 clearinode(dp);
 191                                 inodirty();
 192                         }
 193                 }
 194                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE;
 195                 return;
 196         }
 197         lastino = inumber;
 198         /* This should match the file size limit in ffs_mountfs(). */
 199         kernmaxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * sblock.fs_bsize - 1;
 200         if (kernmaxfilesize > (u_int64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
 201                 kernmaxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 202         if (dp->di_size > kernmaxfilesize ||
 203             dp->di_size > sblock.fs_maxfilesize ||
 204             (mode == IFDIR && dp->di_size > MAXDIRSIZE)) {
 205                 if (debug)
 206                         printf("bad size %ju:", (uintmax_t)dp->di_size);
 207                 goto unknown;
 208         }
 209         if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
 210                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 211                 dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
 212                 dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
 213                 inodirty();
 214         }
 215         if ((mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
 216              mode == IFSOCK) && dp->di_size != 0) {
 217                 if (debug)
 218                         printf("bad special-file size %ju:", (uintmax_t)dp->di_size);
 219                 goto unknown;
 220         }
 221         ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
 222         if (ndb < 0) {
 223                 if (debug)
 224                         printf("bad size %ju ndb %d:",
 225                                 (uintmax_t)dp->di_size, ndb);
 226                 goto unknown;
 227         }
 228         if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
 229                 ndb++;
 230         if (mode == IFLNK) {
 231                 if (doinglevel2 &&
 232                     dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
 233                     dp->di_blocks != 0) {
 234                         symbuf = alloca(secsize);
 235                         if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
 236                             fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
 237                             (long)secsize) != 0)
 238                                 errx(EEXIT, "cannot read symlink");
 239                         if (debug) {
 240                                 symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
 241                                 printf("convert symlink %lu(%s) of size %ld\n",
 242                                     (u_long)inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
 243                         }
 244                         dp = ginode(inumber);
 245                         memmove(dp->di_shortlink, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
 246                         dp->di_blocks = 0;
 247                         inodirty();
 248                 }
 249                 /*
 250                  * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
 251                  * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
 252                  */
 253                 if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
 254                         ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(ufs_daddr_t));
 255                         if (ndb > NDADDR) {
 256                                 j = ndb - NDADDR;
 257                                 for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
 258                                         ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
 259                                 ndb += NDADDR;
 260                         }
 261                 }
 262         }
 263         for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
 264                 if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
 265                         if (debug)
 266                                 printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n",
 267                                     (long)dp->di_db[j]);
 268                         goto unknown;
 269                 }
 270         for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
 271                 ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
 272         for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
 273                 if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
 274                         if (debug)
 275                                 printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
 276                                     (long)dp->di_ib[j]);
 277                         goto unknown;
 278                 }
 279         if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
 280                 goto unknown;
 281         n_files++;
 282         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
 283         if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
 284                 zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
 285                 if (zlnp == NULL) {
 286                         pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
 287                         if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 288                                 ckfini(0);
 289                                 exit(EEXIT);
 290                         }
 291                 } else {
 292                         zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
 293                         zlnp->next = zlnhead;
 294                         zlnhead = zlnp;
 295                 }
 296         }
 297         if (mode == IFDIR) {
 298                 if (dp->di_size == 0)
 299                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
 300                 else
 301                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DSTATE;
 302                 cacheino(dp, inumber);
 303                 countdirs++;
 304         } else
 305                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FSTATE;
 306         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_type = IFTODT(mode);
 307         if (doinglevel2 &&
 308             (dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
 309                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 310                 dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
 311                 dp->di_ouid = -1;
 312                 dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
 313                 dp->di_ogid = -1;
 314                 inodirty();
 315         }
 316         badblk = dupblk = 0;
 317         idesc->id_number = inumber;
 318         ckinode(dp, idesc);
 319         idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
 320         if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
 321                 pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%u (%d should be %d)",
 322                     inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
 323                 if (preen)
 324                         printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
 325                 else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
 326                         return;
 327                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 328                 dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
 329                 inodirty();
 330         }
 331         return;
 332 unknown:
 333         pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%u", inumber);
 334         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
 335         if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
 336                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE;
 337                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 338                 clearinode(dp);
 339                 inodirty();
 340         }
 341 }
 342
 343 int
 344 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
 345 {
 346         int res = KEEPON;
 347         int anyout, nfrags;
 348         ufs_daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
 349         struct dups *dlp;
 350         struct dups *new;
 351
 352         if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
 353                 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
 354                 if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
 355                         pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%u",
 356                                 idesc->id_number);
 357                         if (preen)
 358                                 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
 359                         else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 360                                 ckfini(0);
 361                                 exit(EEXIT);
 362                         }
 363                         return (STOP);
 364                 }
 365         }
 366         for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
 367                 if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
 368                         res = SKIP;
 369                 } else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
 370                         n_blks++;
 371                         setbmap(blkno);
 372                 } else {
 373                         blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
 374                         if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
 375                                 pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%u",
 376                                         idesc->id_number);
 377                                 if (preen)
 378                                         printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
 379                                 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 380                                         ckfini(0);
 381                                         exit(EEXIT);
 382                                 }
 383                                 return (STOP);
 384                         }
 385                         new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
 386                         if (new == NULL) {
 387                                 pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
 388                                 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 389                                         ckfini(0);
 390                                         exit(EEXIT);
 391                                 }
 392                                 return (STOP);
 393                         }
 394                         new->dup = blkno;
 395                         if (muldup == 0) {
 396                                 duplist = muldup = new;
 397                                 new->next = 0;
 398                         } else {
 399                                 new->next = muldup->next;
 400                                 muldup->next = new;
 401                         }
 402                         for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
 403                                 if (dlp->dup == blkno)
 404                                         break;
 405                         if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
 406                                 muldup = new;
 407                 }
 408                 /*
 409                  * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
 410                  */
 411                 idesc->id_entryno++;
 412         }
 413         return (res);
 414 }