2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11 * in this position and unchanged.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/subr_sbuf.c 255805 2013-09-22 23:47:56Z des $
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/errno.h>
35 #include <sys/ctype.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
52 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SBUF
, "sbuf", "string buffers");
53 #define SBMALLOC(size) kmalloc(size, M_SBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO)
54 #define SBFREE(buf) kfree(buf, M_SBUF)
57 #define SBMALLOC(size) calloc(1, size)
58 #define SBFREE(buf) free(buf)
59 #define kvsnprintf vsnprintf
65 #define SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s) ((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNAMIC)
66 #define SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s) ((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNSTRUCT)
67 #define SBUF_ISFINISHED(s) ((s)->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED)
68 #define SBUF_HASROOM(s) ((s)->s_len < (s)->s_size - 1)
69 #define SBUF_FREESPACE(s) ((s)->s_size - ((s)->s_len + 1))
70 #define SBUF_CANEXTEND(s) ((s)->s_flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND)
71 #define SBUF_ISSECTION(s) ((s)->s_flags & SBUF_INSECTION)
76 #define SBUF_SETFLAG(s, f) do { (s)->s_flags |= (f); } while (0)
77 #define SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, f) do { (s)->s_flags &= ~(f); } while (0)
79 #define SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE 16 /* Should be power of 2. */
82 #define SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE PAGE_SIZE
83 #define SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR PAGE_SIZE
85 #define SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE 4096
86 #define SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR 4096
92 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS)
95 _assert_sbuf_integrity(const char *fun
, struct sbuf
*s
)
99 ("%s called with a NULL sbuf pointer", fun
));
100 KASSERT(s
->s_buf
!= NULL
,
101 ("%s called with uninitialized or corrupt sbuf", fun
));
102 KASSERT(s
->s_len
< s
->s_size
,
103 ("wrote past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
104 (intmax_t)s
->s_len
, (intmax_t)s
->s_size
));
108 _assert_sbuf_state(const char *fun
, struct sbuf
*s
, int state
)
111 KASSERT((s
->s_flags
& SBUF_FINISHED
) == state
,
112 ("%s called with %sfinished or corrupt sbuf", fun
,
113 (state
? "un" : "")));
116 #define assert_sbuf_integrity(s) _assert_sbuf_integrity(__func__, (s))
117 #define assert_sbuf_state(s, i) _assert_sbuf_state(__func__, (s), (i))
119 #else /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
121 #define assert_sbuf_integrity(s) do { } while (0)
122 #define assert_sbuf_state(s, i) do { } while (0)
124 #endif /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
127 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE
));
128 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR
));
132 sbuf_extendsize(int size
)
136 if (size
< (int)SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE
) {
137 newsize
= SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE
;
138 while (newsize
< size
)
141 newsize
= roundup2(size
, SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR
);
143 KASSERT(newsize
>= size
, ("%s: %d < %d\n", __func__
, newsize
, size
));
151 sbuf_extend(struct sbuf
*s
, int addlen
)
156 if (!SBUF_CANEXTEND(s
))
158 newsize
= sbuf_extendsize(s
->s_size
+ addlen
);
159 newbuf
= SBMALLOC(newsize
);
162 memcpy(newbuf
, s
->s_buf
, s
->s_size
);
163 if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s
))
166 SBUF_SETFLAG(s
, SBUF_DYNAMIC
);
173 * Initialize the internals of an sbuf.
174 * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
175 * big enough to hold at least length characters.
178 sbuf_newbuf(struct sbuf
*s
, char *buf
, int length
, int flags
)
181 memset(s
, 0, sizeof(*s
));
186 if ((s
->s_flags
& SBUF_AUTOEXTEND
) == 0) {
187 KASSERT(s
->s_size
>= 0,
188 ("attempt to create a too small sbuf"));
191 if (s
->s_buf
!= NULL
)
194 if ((flags
& SBUF_AUTOEXTEND
) != 0)
195 s
->s_size
= sbuf_extendsize(s
->s_size
);
197 s
->s_buf
= SBMALLOC(s
->s_size
);
198 if (s
->s_buf
== NULL
)
200 SBUF_SETFLAG(s
, SBUF_DYNAMIC
);
205 * Initialize an sbuf.
206 * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
207 * big enough to hold at least length characters.
210 sbuf_new(struct sbuf
*s
, char *buf
, int length
, int flags
)
214 ("attempt to create an sbuf of negative length (%d)", length
));
215 KASSERT((flags
& ~SBUF_USRFLAGMSK
) == 0,
216 ("%s called with invalid flags", __func__
));
218 flags
&= SBUF_USRFLAGMSK
;
220 return (sbuf_newbuf(s
, buf
, length
, flags
));
222 s
= SBMALLOC(sizeof(*s
));
225 if (sbuf_newbuf(s
, buf
, length
, flags
) == NULL
) {
229 SBUF_SETFLAG(s
, SBUF_DYNSTRUCT
);
235 * Create an sbuf with uio data
238 sbuf_uionew(struct sbuf
*s
, struct uio
*uio
, int *error
)
242 ("%s called with NULL uio pointer", __func__
));
243 KASSERT(error
!= NULL
,
244 ("%s called with NULL error pointer", __func__
));
246 s
= sbuf_new(s
, NULL
, uio
->uio_resid
+ 1, 0);
251 *error
= uiomove(s
->s_buf
, uio
->uio_resid
, uio
);
256 s
->s_len
= s
->s_size
- 1;
257 if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s
))
258 s
->s_sect_len
= s
->s_size
- 1;
265 * Clear an sbuf and reset its position.
268 sbuf_clear(struct sbuf
*s
)
271 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
272 /* don't care if it's finished or not */
274 SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s
, SBUF_FINISHED
);
281 * Set the sbuf's end position to an arbitrary value.
282 * Effectively truncates the sbuf at the new position.
285 sbuf_setpos(struct sbuf
*s
, ssize_t pos
)
288 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
289 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
292 ("attempt to seek to a negative position (%jd)", (intmax_t)pos
));
293 KASSERT(pos
< s
->s_size
,
294 ("attempt to seek past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
295 (intmax_t)pos
, (intmax_t)s
->s_size
));
296 KASSERT(!SBUF_ISSECTION(s
),
297 ("attempt to seek when in a section"));
299 if (pos
< 0 || pos
> s
->s_len
)
306 * Set up a drain function and argument on an sbuf to flush data to
307 * when the sbuf buffer overflows.
310 sbuf_set_drain(struct sbuf
*s
, sbuf_drain_func
*func
, void *ctx
)
313 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
314 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
315 KASSERT(func
== s
->s_drain_func
|| s
->s_len
== 0,
316 ("Cannot change drain to %p on non-empty sbuf %p", func
, s
));
317 s
->s_drain_func
= func
;
318 s
->s_drain_arg
= ctx
;
322 * Call the drain and process the return.
325 sbuf_drain(struct sbuf
*s
)
329 KASSERT(s
->s_len
> 0, ("Shouldn't drain empty sbuf %p", s
));
330 KASSERT(s
->s_error
== 0, ("Called %s with error on %p", __func__
, s
));
331 len
= s
->s_drain_func(s
->s_drain_arg
, s
->s_buf
, s
->s_len
);
336 KASSERT(len
> 0 && len
<= s
->s_len
,
337 ("Bad drain amount %d for sbuf %p", len
, s
));
340 * Fast path for the expected case where all the data was
346 * Move the remaining characters to the beginning of the
349 memmove(s
->s_buf
, s
->s_buf
+ len
, s
->s_len
);
354 * Append a byte to an sbuf. This is the core function for appending
355 * to an sbuf and is the main place that deals with extending the
356 * buffer and marking overflow.
359 sbuf_put_byte(struct sbuf
*s
, int c
)
362 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
363 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
367 if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s
) <= 0) {
369 * If there is a drain, use it, otherwise extend the
372 if (s
->s_drain_func
!= NULL
)
374 else if (sbuf_extend(s
, 1) < 0)
379 s
->s_buf
[s
->s_len
++] = c
;
380 if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s
))
385 * Append a byte string to an sbuf.
388 sbuf_bcat(struct sbuf
*s
, const void *buf
, size_t len
)
390 const char *str
= buf
;
391 const char *end
= str
+ len
;
393 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
394 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
398 for (; str
< end
; str
++) {
399 sbuf_put_byte(s
, *str
);
408 * Copy a byte string from userland into an sbuf.
411 sbuf_bcopyin(struct sbuf
*s
, const void *uaddr
, size_t len
)
414 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
415 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
416 KASSERT(s
->s_drain_func
== NULL
,
417 ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s
));
423 if (len
> SBUF_FREESPACE(s
)) {
424 sbuf_extend(s
, len
- SBUF_FREESPACE(s
));
425 if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s
) < len
)
426 len
= SBUF_FREESPACE(s
);
428 if (copyin(uaddr
, s
->s_buf
+ s
->s_len
, len
) != 0)
437 * Copy a byte string into an sbuf.
440 sbuf_bcpy(struct sbuf
*s
, const void *buf
, size_t len
)
443 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
444 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
447 return (sbuf_bcat(s
, buf
, len
));
451 * Append a string to an sbuf.
454 sbuf_cat(struct sbuf
*s
, const char *str
)
457 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
458 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
463 while (*str
!= '\0') {
464 sbuf_put_byte(s
, *str
++);
473 * Append a string from userland to an sbuf.
476 sbuf_copyin(struct sbuf
*s
, const void *uaddr
, size_t len
)
480 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
481 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
482 KASSERT(s
->s_drain_func
== NULL
,
483 ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s
));
489 len
= SBUF_FREESPACE(s
); /* XXX return 0? */
490 if (len
> SBUF_FREESPACE(s
)) {
492 if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s
) < len
)
493 len
= SBUF_FREESPACE(s
);
495 switch (copyinstr(uaddr
, s
->s_buf
+ s
->s_len
, len
+ 1, &done
)) {
500 s
->s_len
+= done
- 1;
501 if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s
))
502 s
->s_sect_len
+= done
- 1;
505 return (-1); /* XXX */
513 * Copy a string into an sbuf.
516 sbuf_cpy(struct sbuf
*s
, const char *str
)
519 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
520 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
523 return (sbuf_cat(s
, str
));
527 * Format the given argument list and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
532 * Append a non-NUL character to an sbuf. This prototype signature is
533 * suitable for use with kvcprintf(9).
536 sbuf_putc_func(int c
, void *arg
)
540 sbuf_put_byte(arg
, c
);
544 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf
*s
, const char *fmt
, __va_list ap
)
547 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
548 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
551 ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__
));
553 (void)kvcprintf(fmt
, sbuf_putc_func
, s
, ap
);
560 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf
*s
, const char *fmt
, __va_list ap
)
565 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
566 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
569 ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__
));
575 * For the moment, there is no way to get vsnprintf(3) to hand
576 * back a character at a time, to push everything into
577 * sbuf_putc_func() as was done for the kernel.
579 * In userspace, while drains are useful, there's generally
580 * not a problem attempting to malloc(3) on out of space. So
581 * expand a userland sbuf if there is not enough room for the
582 * data produced by sbuf_[v]printf(3).
587 va_copy(ap_copy
, ap
);
588 len
= vsnprintf(&s
->s_buf
[s
->s_len
], SBUF_FREESPACE(s
) + 1,
592 if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s
) >= len
)
594 /* Cannot print with the current available space. */
595 if (s
->s_drain_func
!= NULL
&& s
->s_len
> 0)
596 error
= sbuf_drain(s
);
598 error
= sbuf_extend(s
, len
- SBUF_FREESPACE(s
));
599 } while (error
== 0);
602 * s->s_len is the length of the string, without the terminating nul.
603 * When updating s->s_len, we must subtract 1 from the length that
604 * we passed into vsnprintf() because that length includes the
607 * vsnprintf() returns the amount that would have been copied,
608 * given sufficient space, so don't over-increment s_len.
610 if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s
) < len
)
611 len
= SBUF_FREESPACE(s
);
613 if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s
))
614 s
->s_sect_len
+= len
;
615 if (!SBUF_HASROOM(s
) && !SBUF_CANEXTEND(s
))
618 KASSERT(s
->s_len
< s
->s_size
,
619 ("wrote past end of sbuf (%d >= %d)", s
->s_len
, s
->s_size
));
628 * Format the given arguments and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
631 sbuf_printf(struct sbuf
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
637 result
= sbuf_vprintf(s
, fmt
, ap
);
643 * Append a character to an sbuf.
646 sbuf_putc(struct sbuf
*s
, int c
)
656 * Trim whitespace characters from end of an sbuf.
659 sbuf_trim(struct sbuf
*s
)
662 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
663 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
664 KASSERT(s
->s_drain_func
== NULL
,
665 ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__
, s
));
670 while (s
->s_len
> 0 && isspace(s
->s_buf
[s
->s_len
-1])) {
672 if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s
))
680 * Check if an sbuf has an error.
683 sbuf_error(const struct sbuf
*s
)
690 * Finish off an sbuf.
693 sbuf_finish(struct sbuf
*s
)
696 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
697 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
699 if (s
->s_drain_func
!= NULL
) {
700 while (s
->s_len
> 0 && s
->s_error
== 0)
701 s
->s_error
= sbuf_drain(s
);
703 s
->s_buf
[s
->s_len
] = '\0';
704 SBUF_SETFLAG(s
, SBUF_FINISHED
);
708 if (s
->s_error
!= 0) {
717 * Return a pointer to the sbuf data.
720 sbuf_data(struct sbuf
*s
)
723 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
724 assert_sbuf_state(s
, SBUF_FINISHED
);
725 KASSERT(s
->s_drain_func
== NULL
,
726 ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__
, s
));
732 * Return the length of the sbuf data.
735 sbuf_len(struct sbuf
*s
)
738 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
739 /* don't care if it's finished or not */
740 KASSERT(s
->s_drain_func
== NULL
,
741 ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__
, s
));
749 * Clear an sbuf, free its buffer if necessary.
752 sbuf_delete(struct sbuf
*s
)
756 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
757 /* don't care if it's finished or not */
759 if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s
))
761 isdyn
= SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s
);
762 memset(s
, 0, sizeof(*s
));
768 * Check if an sbuf has been finished.
771 sbuf_done(const struct sbuf
*s
)
774 return (SBUF_ISFINISHED(s
));
781 sbuf_start_section(struct sbuf
*s
, ssize_t
*old_lenp
)
784 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
785 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
787 if (!SBUF_ISSECTION(s
)) {
788 KASSERT(s
->s_sect_len
== 0,
789 ("s_sect_len != 0 when starting a section"));
790 if (old_lenp
!= NULL
)
792 SBUF_SETFLAG(s
, SBUF_INSECTION
);
794 KASSERT(old_lenp
!= NULL
,
795 ("s_sect_len should be saved when starting a subsection"));
796 *old_lenp
= s
->s_sect_len
;
802 * End the section padding to the specified length with the specified
806 sbuf_end_section(struct sbuf
*s
, ssize_t old_len
, size_t pad
, int c
)
810 assert_sbuf_integrity(s
);
811 assert_sbuf_state(s
, 0);
812 KASSERT(SBUF_ISSECTION(s
),
813 ("attempt to end a section when not in a section"));
816 len
= roundup(s
->s_sect_len
, pad
) - s
->s_sect_len
;
817 for (; s
->s_error
== 0 && len
> 0; len
--)
823 SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s
, SBUF_INSECTION
);
825 s
->s_sect_len
+= old_len
;