Fix chdir/fchdir for setuid/setgid binaries
[dragonfly.git] / usr.sbin / pppd / fsm.c
blobd8a485300ccaa9fe07f4ac32094f9df1e136e493
1 /*
2 * fsm.c - {Link, IP} Control Protocol Finite State Machine.
4 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
5 * All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
8 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
9 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
10 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
11 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
12 * by Carnegie Mellon University. The name of the
13 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pppd/fsm.c,v 1.8 1999/08/28 01:19:02 peter Exp $
20 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/pppd/fsm.c,v 1.4 2005/11/24 23:42:54 swildner Exp $
24 * TODO:
25 * Randomize fsm id on link/init.
26 * Deal with variable outgoing MTU.
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <syslog.h>
34 #include "pppd.h"
35 #include "fsm.h"
37 static void fsm_timeout(void *);
38 static void fsm_rconfreq(fsm *, int, u_char *, int);
39 static void fsm_rconfack(fsm *, int, u_char *, int);
40 static void fsm_rconfnakrej(fsm *, int, int, u_char *, int);
41 static void fsm_rtermreq(fsm *, int, u_char *, int);
42 static void fsm_rtermack(fsm *);
43 static void fsm_rcoderej(fsm *, u_char *, int);
44 static void fsm_sconfreq(fsm *, int);
46 #define PROTO_NAME(f) ((f)->callbacks->proto_name)
48 int peer_mru[NUM_PPP];
52 * fsm_init - Initialize fsm.
54 * Initialize fsm state.
56 void
57 fsm_init(fsm *f)
59 f->state = INITIAL;
60 f->flags = 0;
61 f->id = 0; /* XXX Start with random id? */
62 f->timeouttime = DEFTIMEOUT;
63 f->maxconfreqtransmits = DEFMAXCONFREQS;
64 f->maxtermtransmits = DEFMAXTERMREQS;
65 f->maxnakloops = DEFMAXNAKLOOPS;
66 f->term_reason_len = 0;
71 * fsm_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
73 void
74 fsm_lowerup(fsm *f)
76 switch( f->state ){
77 case INITIAL:
78 f->state = CLOSED;
79 break;
81 case STARTING:
82 if( f->flags & OPT_SILENT )
83 f->state = STOPPED;
84 else {
85 /* Send an initial configure-request */
86 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
87 f->state = REQSENT;
89 break;
91 default:
92 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Up event in state %d!",
93 PROTO_NAME(f), f->state));
99 * fsm_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
101 * Cancel all timeouts and inform upper layers.
103 void
104 fsm_lowerdown(fsm *f)
106 switch( f->state ){
107 case CLOSED:
108 f->state = INITIAL;
109 break;
111 case STOPPED:
112 f->state = STARTING;
113 if( f->callbacks->starting )
114 (*f->callbacks->starting)(f);
115 break;
117 case CLOSING:
118 f->state = INITIAL;
119 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
120 break;
122 case STOPPING:
123 case REQSENT:
124 case ACKRCVD:
125 case ACKSENT:
126 f->state = STARTING;
127 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
128 break;
130 case OPENED:
131 if( f->callbacks->down )
132 (*f->callbacks->down)(f);
133 f->state = STARTING;
134 break;
136 default:
137 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Down event in state %d!",
138 PROTO_NAME(f), f->state));
144 * fsm_open - Link is allowed to come up.
146 void
147 fsm_open(fsm *f)
149 switch( f->state ){
150 case INITIAL:
151 f->state = STARTING;
152 if( f->callbacks->starting )
153 (*f->callbacks->starting)(f);
154 break;
156 case CLOSED:
157 if( f->flags & OPT_SILENT )
158 f->state = STOPPED;
159 else {
160 /* Send an initial configure-request */
161 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
162 f->state = REQSENT;
164 break;
166 case CLOSING:
167 f->state = STOPPING;
168 /* fall through */
169 case STOPPED:
170 case OPENED:
171 if( f->flags & OPT_RESTART ){
172 fsm_lowerdown(f);
173 fsm_lowerup(f);
175 break;
181 * fsm_close - Start closing connection.
183 * Cancel timeouts and either initiate close or possibly go directly to
184 * the CLOSED state.
186 void
187 fsm_close(fsm *f, char *reason)
189 f->term_reason = reason;
190 f->term_reason_len = (reason == NULL? 0: strlen(reason));
191 switch( f->state ){
192 case STARTING:
193 f->state = INITIAL;
194 break;
195 case STOPPED:
196 f->state = CLOSED;
197 break;
198 case STOPPING:
199 f->state = CLOSING;
200 break;
202 case REQSENT:
203 case ACKRCVD:
204 case ACKSENT:
205 case OPENED:
206 if( f->state != OPENED )
207 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
208 else if( f->callbacks->down )
209 (*f->callbacks->down)(f); /* Inform upper layers we're down */
211 /* Init restart counter, send Terminate-Request */
212 f->retransmits = f->maxtermtransmits;
213 fsm_sdata(f, TERMREQ, f->reqid = ++f->id,
214 (u_char *) f->term_reason, f->term_reason_len);
215 TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
216 --f->retransmits;
218 f->state = CLOSING;
219 break;
225 * fsm_timeout - Timeout expired.
227 static void
228 fsm_timeout(void *arg)
230 fsm *f = (fsm *) arg;
232 switch (f->state) {
233 case CLOSING:
234 case STOPPING:
235 if( f->retransmits <= 0 ){
237 * We've waited for an ack long enough. Peer probably heard us.
239 f->state = (f->state == CLOSING)? CLOSED: STOPPED;
240 if( f->callbacks->finished )
241 (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
242 } else {
243 /* Send Terminate-Request */
244 fsm_sdata(f, TERMREQ, f->reqid = ++f->id,
245 (u_char *) f->term_reason, f->term_reason_len);
246 TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
247 --f->retransmits;
249 break;
251 case REQSENT:
252 case ACKRCVD:
253 case ACKSENT:
254 if (f->retransmits <= 0) {
255 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: timeout sending Config-Requests",
256 PROTO_NAME(f));
257 f->state = STOPPED;
258 if( (f->flags & OPT_PASSIVE) == 0 && f->callbacks->finished )
259 (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
261 } else {
262 /* Retransmit the configure-request */
263 if (f->callbacks->retransmit)
264 (*f->callbacks->retransmit)(f);
265 fsm_sconfreq(f, 1); /* Re-send Configure-Request */
266 if( f->state == ACKRCVD )
267 f->state = REQSENT;
269 break;
271 default:
272 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Timeout event in state %d!",
273 PROTO_NAME(f), f->state));
279 * fsm_input - Input packet.
281 void
282 fsm_input(fsm *f, u_char *inpacket, int l)
284 u_char *inp;
285 u_char code, id;
286 int len;
289 * Parse header (code, id and length).
290 * If packet too short, drop it.
292 inp = inpacket;
293 if (l < HEADERLEN) {
294 FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd short header.",
295 f->protocol));
296 return;
298 GETCHAR(code, inp);
299 GETCHAR(id, inp);
300 GETSHORT(len, inp);
301 if (len < HEADERLEN) {
302 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd illegal length.",
303 f->protocol));
304 return;
306 if (len > l) {
307 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd short packet.",
308 f->protocol));
309 return;
311 len -= HEADERLEN; /* subtract header length */
313 if( f->state == INITIAL || f->state == STARTING ){
314 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd packet in state %d.",
315 f->protocol, f->state));
316 return;
320 * Action depends on code.
322 switch (code) {
323 case CONFREQ:
324 fsm_rconfreq(f, id, inp, len);
325 break;
327 case CONFACK:
328 fsm_rconfack(f, id, inp, len);
329 break;
331 case CONFNAK:
332 case CONFREJ:
333 fsm_rconfnakrej(f, code, id, inp, len);
334 break;
336 case TERMREQ:
337 fsm_rtermreq(f, id, inp, len);
338 break;
340 case TERMACK:
341 fsm_rtermack(f);
342 break;
344 case CODEREJ:
345 fsm_rcoderej(f, inp, len);
346 break;
348 default:
349 if( !f->callbacks->extcode
350 || !(*f->callbacks->extcode)(f, code, id, inp, len) )
351 fsm_sdata(f, CODEREJ, ++f->id, inpacket, len + HEADERLEN);
352 break;
358 * fsm_rconfreq - Receive Configure-Request.
360 static void
361 fsm_rconfreq(fsm *f, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
363 int code, reject_if_disagree;
365 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rconfreq(%s): Rcvd id %d.", PROTO_NAME(f), id));
366 switch( f->state ){
367 case CLOSED:
368 /* Go away, we're closed */
369 fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, id, NULL, 0);
370 return;
371 case CLOSING:
372 case STOPPING:
373 return;
375 case OPENED:
376 /* Go down and restart negotiation */
377 if( f->callbacks->down )
378 (*f->callbacks->down)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
379 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0); /* Send initial Configure-Request */
380 break;
382 case STOPPED:
383 /* Negotiation started by our peer */
384 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0); /* Send initial Configure-Request */
385 f->state = REQSENT;
386 break;
390 * Pass the requested configuration options
391 * to protocol-specific code for checking.
393 if (f->callbacks->reqci){ /* Check CI */
394 reject_if_disagree = (f->nakloops >= f->maxnakloops);
395 code = (*f->callbacks->reqci)(f, inp, &len, reject_if_disagree);
396 } else if (len)
397 code = CONFREJ; /* Reject all CI */
398 else
399 code = CONFACK;
401 /* send the Ack, Nak or Rej to the peer */
402 fsm_sdata(f, code, id, inp, len);
404 if (code == CONFACK) {
405 if (f->state == ACKRCVD) {
406 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
407 f->state = OPENED;
408 if (f->callbacks->up)
409 (*f->callbacks->up)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
410 } else
411 f->state = ACKSENT;
412 f->nakloops = 0;
414 } else {
415 /* we sent CONFACK or CONFREJ */
416 if (f->state != ACKRCVD)
417 f->state = REQSENT;
418 if( code == CONFNAK )
419 ++f->nakloops;
425 * fsm_rconfack - Receive Configure-Ack.
427 static void
428 fsm_rconfack(fsm *f, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
430 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rconfack(%s): Rcvd id %d.",
431 PROTO_NAME(f), id));
433 if (id != f->reqid || f->seen_ack) /* Expected id? */
434 return; /* Nope, toss... */
435 if( !(f->callbacks->ackci? (*f->callbacks->ackci)(f, inp, len):
436 (len == 0)) ){
437 /* Ack is bad - ignore it */
438 log_packet(inp, len, "Received bad configure-ack: ", LOG_ERR);
439 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: received bad Ack (length %d)",
440 PROTO_NAME(f), len));
441 return;
443 f->seen_ack = 1;
445 switch (f->state) {
446 case CLOSED:
447 case STOPPED:
448 fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, id, NULL, 0);
449 break;
451 case REQSENT:
452 f->state = ACKRCVD;
453 f->retransmits = f->maxconfreqtransmits;
454 break;
456 case ACKRCVD:
457 /* Huh? an extra valid Ack? oh well... */
458 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
459 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
460 f->state = REQSENT;
461 break;
463 case ACKSENT:
464 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
465 f->state = OPENED;
466 f->retransmits = f->maxconfreqtransmits;
467 if (f->callbacks->up)
468 (*f->callbacks->up)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
469 break;
471 case OPENED:
472 /* Go down and restart negotiation */
473 if (f->callbacks->down)
474 (*f->callbacks->down)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
475 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0); /* Send initial Configure-Request */
476 f->state = REQSENT;
477 break;
483 * fsm_rconfnakrej - Receive Configure-Nak or Configure-Reject.
485 static void
486 fsm_rconfnakrej(fsm *f, int code, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
488 int (*proc)(fsm *, u_char *, int);
489 int ret;
491 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rconfnakrej(%s): Rcvd id %d.",
492 PROTO_NAME(f), id));
494 if (id != f->reqid || f->seen_ack) /* Expected id? */
495 return; /* Nope, toss... */
496 proc = (code == CONFNAK)? f->callbacks->nakci: f->callbacks->rejci;
497 if (!proc || !(ret = proc(f, inp, len))) {
498 /* Nak/reject is bad - ignore it */
499 log_packet(inp, len, "Received bad configure-nak/rej: ", LOG_ERR);
500 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: received bad %s (length %d)",
501 PROTO_NAME(f), (code==CONFNAK? "Nak": "reject"), len));
502 return;
504 f->seen_ack = 1;
506 switch (f->state) {
507 case CLOSED:
508 case STOPPED:
509 fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, id, NULL, 0);
510 break;
512 case REQSENT:
513 case ACKSENT:
514 /* They didn't agree to what we wanted - try another request */
515 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
516 if (ret < 0)
517 f->state = STOPPED; /* kludge for stopping CCP */
518 else
519 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0); /* Send Configure-Request */
520 break;
522 case ACKRCVD:
523 /* Got a Nak/reject when we had already had an Ack?? oh well... */
524 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
525 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
526 f->state = REQSENT;
527 break;
529 case OPENED:
530 /* Go down and restart negotiation */
531 if (f->callbacks->down)
532 (*f->callbacks->down)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
533 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0); /* Send initial Configure-Request */
534 f->state = REQSENT;
535 break;
541 * fsm_rtermreq - Receive Terminate-Req.
543 static void
544 fsm_rtermreq(fsm *f, int id, u_char *p, int len)
546 char str[80];
548 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rtermreq(%s): Rcvd id %d.",
549 PROTO_NAME(f), id));
551 switch (f->state) {
552 case ACKRCVD:
553 case ACKSENT:
554 f->state = REQSENT; /* Start over but keep trying */
555 break;
557 case OPENED:
558 if (len > 0) {
559 fmtmsg(str, sizeof(str), "%0.*v", len, p);
560 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s terminated by peer (%s)", PROTO_NAME(f), str);
561 } else
562 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s terminated by peer", PROTO_NAME(f));
563 if (f->callbacks->down)
564 (*f->callbacks->down)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
565 f->retransmits = 0;
566 f->state = STOPPING;
567 TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
568 break;
571 fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, id, NULL, 0);
576 * fsm_rtermack - Receive Terminate-Ack.
578 static void
579 fsm_rtermack(fsm *f)
581 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rtermack(%s).", PROTO_NAME(f)));
583 switch (f->state) {
584 case CLOSING:
585 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);
586 f->state = CLOSED;
587 if( f->callbacks->finished )
588 (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
589 break;
590 case STOPPING:
591 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);
592 f->state = STOPPED;
593 if( f->callbacks->finished )
594 (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
595 break;
597 case ACKRCVD:
598 f->state = REQSENT;
599 break;
601 case OPENED:
602 if (f->callbacks->down)
603 (*f->callbacks->down)(f); /* Inform upper layers */
604 fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
605 break;
611 * fsm_rcoderej - Receive an Code-Reject.
613 static void
614 fsm_rcoderej(fsm *f, u_char *inp, int len)
616 u_char code, id;
618 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rcoderej(%s).", PROTO_NAME(f)));
620 if (len < HEADERLEN) {
621 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rcoderej: Rcvd short Code-Reject packet!"));
622 return;
624 GETCHAR(code, inp);
625 GETCHAR(id, inp);
626 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: Rcvd Code-Reject for code %d, id %d",
627 PROTO_NAME(f), code, id);
629 if( f->state == ACKRCVD )
630 f->state = REQSENT;
635 * fsm_protreject - Peer doesn't speak this protocol.
637 * Treat this as a catastrophic error (RXJ-).
639 void
640 fsm_protreject(fsm *f)
642 switch( f->state ){
643 case CLOSING:
644 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
645 /* fall through */
646 case CLOSED:
647 f->state = CLOSED;
648 if( f->callbacks->finished )
649 (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
650 break;
652 case STOPPING:
653 case REQSENT:
654 case ACKRCVD:
655 case ACKSENT:
656 UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f); /* Cancel timeout */
657 /* fall through */
658 case STOPPED:
659 f->state = STOPPED;
660 if( f->callbacks->finished )
661 (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
662 break;
664 case OPENED:
665 if( f->callbacks->down )
666 (*f->callbacks->down)(f);
668 /* Init restart counter, send Terminate-Request */
669 f->retransmits = f->maxtermtransmits;
670 fsm_sdata(f, TERMREQ, f->reqid = ++f->id,
671 (u_char *) f->term_reason, f->term_reason_len);
672 TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
673 --f->retransmits;
675 f->state = STOPPING;
676 break;
678 default:
679 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Protocol-reject event in state %d!",
680 PROTO_NAME(f), f->state));
686 * fsm_sconfreq - Send a Configure-Request.
688 static void
689 fsm_sconfreq(fsm *f, int retransmit)
691 u_char *outp;
692 int cilen;
694 if( f->state != REQSENT && f->state != ACKRCVD && f->state != ACKSENT ){
695 /* Not currently negotiating - reset options */
696 if( f->callbacks->resetci )
697 (*f->callbacks->resetci)(f);
698 f->nakloops = 0;
701 if( !retransmit ){
702 /* New request - reset retransmission counter, use new ID */
703 f->retransmits = f->maxconfreqtransmits;
704 f->reqid = ++f->id;
707 f->seen_ack = 0;
710 * Make up the request packet
712 outp = outpacket_buf + PPP_HDRLEN + HEADERLEN;
713 if( f->callbacks->cilen && f->callbacks->addci ){
714 cilen = (*f->callbacks->cilen)(f);
715 if( cilen > peer_mru[f->unit] - HEADERLEN )
716 cilen = peer_mru[f->unit] - HEADERLEN;
717 if (f->callbacks->addci)
718 (*f->callbacks->addci)(f, outp, &cilen);
719 } else
720 cilen = 0;
722 /* send the request to our peer */
723 fsm_sdata(f, CONFREQ, f->reqid, outp, cilen);
725 /* start the retransmit timer */
726 --f->retransmits;
727 TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
729 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: sending Configure-Request, id %d",
730 PROTO_NAME(f), f->reqid));
735 * fsm_sdata - Send some data.
737 * Used for all packets sent to our peer by this module.
739 void
740 fsm_sdata(fsm *f, int code, int id, u_char *data, int datalen)
742 u_char *outp;
743 int outlen;
745 /* Adjust length to be smaller than MTU */
746 outp = outpacket_buf;
747 if (datalen > peer_mru[f->unit] - HEADERLEN)
748 datalen = peer_mru[f->unit] - HEADERLEN;
749 if (datalen && data != outp + PPP_HDRLEN + HEADERLEN)
750 BCOPY(data, outp + PPP_HDRLEN + HEADERLEN, datalen);
751 outlen = datalen + HEADERLEN;
752 MAKEHEADER(outp, f->protocol);
753 PUTCHAR(code, outp);
754 PUTCHAR(id, outp);
755 PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
756 output(f->unit, outpacket_buf, outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
758 FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_sdata(%s): Sent code %d, id %d.",
759 PROTO_NAME(f), code, id));