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[dragonfly.git] / bin / mined / mined1.c

/*
 *      Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall
 *      All rights reserved.
 *
 *      Redistribution and use of the MINIX operating system in source and
 *      binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
 *      that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *         * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *           notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *         * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *           copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *           disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *           with the distribution.
 *
 *         * Neither the name of Prentice Hall nor the names of the software
 *           authors or contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *           products derived from this software without specific prior
 *           written permission.
 *
 *      THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS, AND
 *      CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 *      INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *      MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 *      IN NO EVENT SHALL PRENTICE HALL OR ANY AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 *      LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *      SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 *      BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 *      WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 *      OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 *      EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * [original code from minix codebase]
 */
/*
 * Part one of the mined editor.
 */

/*
 * Ported to FreeBSD by Andrzej Bialecki <abial@freebsd.org>, Oct 1998
 *
 * Added a help screen, and remapped some of the wildest keybindings...
 */

/*
 * Author: Michiel Huisjes.
 * 
 * 1. General remarks.
 * 
 *   Mined is a screen editor designed for the MINIX operating system.
 *   It is meant to be used on files not larger than 50K and to be fast.
 *   When mined starts up, it reads the file into its memory to minimize
 *   disk access. The only time that disk access is needed is when certain
 *   save, write or copy commands are given.
 * 
 *   Mined has the style of Emacs or Jove, that means that there are no modes.
 *   Each character has its own entry in an 256 pointer to function array,
 *   which is called when that character is typed. Only ASCII characters are
 *   connected with a function that inserts that character at the current
 *   location in the file. Two execptions are <linefeed> and <tab> which are
 *   inserted as well. Note that the mapping between commands and functions
 *   called is implicit in the table. Changing the mapping just implies
 *   changing the pointers in this table.
 * 
 *   The display consists of SCREENMAX + 1 lines and XMAX + 1 characters. When
 *   a line is larger (or gets larger during editing) than XBREAK characters,
 *   the line is either shifted SHIFT_SIZE characters to the left (which means
 *   that the first SHIFT_SIZE characters are not printed) or the end of the
 *   line is marked with the SHIFT_MARK character and the rest of the line is
 *   not printed.  A line can never exceed MAX_CHARS characters. Mined will
 *   always try to keep the cursor on the same line and same (relative)
 *   x-coordinate if nothing changed. So if you scroll one line up, the cursor
 *   stays on the same line, or when you move one line down, the cursor will
 *   move to the same place on the line as it was on the previous.
 *   Every character on the line is available for editing including the
 *   linefeed at the the of the line. When the linefeed is deleted, the current
 *   line and the next line are joined. The last character of the file (which
 *   is always a linefeed) can never be deleted.
 *   The bottomline (as indicated by YMAX + 1) is used as a status line during
 *   editing. This line is usually blank or contains information mined needs
 *   during editing. This information (or rather questions) is displayed in
 *   reverse video.
 * 
 *   The terminal modes are changed completely. All signals like start/stop,
 *   interrupt etc. are unset. The only signal that remains is the quit signal.
 *   The quit signal (^\) is the general abort signal for mined. Typing a ^\
 *   during searching or when mined is asking for filenames, etc. will abort
 *   the function and mined will return to the main loop.  Sending a quit
 *   signal during the main loop will abort the session (after confirmation)
 *   and the file is not (!) saved.
 *   The session will also be aborted when an unrecoverable error occurs. E.g
 *   when there is no more memory available. If the file has been modified,
 *   mined will ask if the file has to be saved or not.
 *   If there is no more space left on the disk, mined will just give an error 
 *   message and continue.
 * 
 *   The number of system calls are minized. This is done to keep the editor
 *   as fast as possible. I/O is done in SCREEN_SIZE reads/writes. Accumulated
 *   output is also flushed at the end of each character typed.
 * 
 * 2. Regular expressions
 *   
 *   Mined has a build in regular expression matcher, which is used for
 *   searching and replace routines. A regular expression consists of a
 *   sequence of:
 * 
 *      1. A normal character matching that character.
 *      2. A . matching any character.
 *      3. A ^ matching the begin of a line.
 *      4. A $ (as last character of the pattern) mathing the end of a line.
 *      5. A \<character> matching <character>.
 *      6. A number of characters enclosed in [] pairs matching any of these
 *        characters. A list of characters can be indicated by a '-'. So
 *        [a-z] matches any letter of the alphabet. If the first character
 *        after the '[' is a '^' then the set is negated (matching none of
 *        the characters). 
 *        A ']', '^' or '-' can be escaped by putting a '\' in front of it.
 *        Of course this means that a \ must be represented by \\.
 *      7. If one of the expressions as described in 1-6 is followed by a
 *        '*' than that expressions matches a sequence of 0 or more of
 *        that expression.
 * 
 *   Parsing of regular expression is done in two phases. In the first phase
 *   the expression is compiled into a more comprehensible form. In the second
 *   phase the actual matching is done. For more details see 3.6.
 * 
 * 
 * 3. Implementation of mined.
 * 
 *   3.1 Data structures.
 * 
 *      The main data structures are as follows. The whole file is kept in a
 *      double linked list of lines. The LINE structure looks like this:
 * 
 *         typedef struct Line {
 *              struct Line *next;
 *              struct Line *prev;
 *              char *text;
 *              unsigned char shift_count;
 *         } LINE;
 * 
 *      Each line entry contains a pointer to the next line, a pointer to the
 *      previous line and a pointer to the text of that line. A special field
 *      shift_count contains the number of shifts (in units of SHIFT_SIZE)
 *      that is performed on that line. The total size of the structure is 7
 *      bytes so a file consisting of 1000 empty lines will waste a lot of
 *      memory. A LINE structure is allocated for each line in the file. After
 *      that the number of characters of the line is counted and sufficient
 *      space is allocated to store them (including a linefeed and a '\0').
 *      The resulting address is assigned to the text field in the structure.
 * 
 *      A special structure is allocated and its address is assigned to the
 *      variable header as well as the variable tail. The text field of this
 *      structure is set to NIL_PTR. The tail->prev of this structure points
 *      to the last LINE of the file and the header->next to the first LINE.
 *      Other LINE *variables are top_line and bot_line which point to the
 *      first line resp. the last line on the screen.
 *      Two other variables are important as well. First the LINE *cur_line,
 *      which points to the LINE currently in use and the char *cur_text,
 *      which points to the character at which the cursor stands.
 *      Whenever an ASCII character is typed, a new line is build with this
 *      character inserted. Then the old data space (pointed to by
 *      cur_line->text) is freed, data space for the new line is allocated and
 *      assigned to cur_line->text.
 * 
 *      Two global variables called x and y represent the x and y coordinates
 *      from the cursor. The global variable nlines contains the number of
 *      lines in the file. Last_y indicates the maximum y coordinate of the
 *      screen (which is usually SCREENMAX).
 * 
 *      A few strings must be initialized by hand before compiling mined.
 *      These string are enter_string, which is printed upon entering mined,
 *      rev_video (turn on reverse video), normal_video, rev_scroll (perform a
 *      reverse scroll) and pos_string. The last string should hold the
 *      absolute position string to be printed for cursor motion. The #define
 *      X_PLUS and Y_PLUS should contain the characters to be added to the
 *      coordinates x and y (both starting at 0) to finish cursor positioning.
 * 
 *   3.2 Starting up.
 *      
 *      Mined can be called with or without argument and the function
 *      load_file () is called with these arguments. load_file () checks
 *      if the file exists if it can be read and if it is writable and
 *      sets the writable flag accordingly. If the file can be read, 
 *      load_file () reads a line from the file and stores this line into
 *      a structure by calling install_line () and line_insert () which
 *      installs the line into the double linked list, until the end of the
 *      file is reached.
 *      Lines are read by the function get_line (), which buffers the
 *      reading in blocks of SCREEN_SIZE. Load_file () also initializes the
 *      LINE *variables described above.
 * 
 *   3.3 Moving around.
 * 
 *      Several commands are implemented for moving through the file.
 *      Moving up (UP), down (DN) left (LF) and right (RT) are done by the
 *      arrow keys. Moving one line below the screen scrolls the screen one
 *      line up. Moving one line above the screen scrolls the screen one line
 *      down. The functions forward_scroll () and reverse_scroll () take care
 *      of that.
 *      Several other move functions exist: move to begin of line (BL), end of
 *      line (EL) top of screen (HIGH), bottom of screen (LOW), top of file
 *      (HO), end of file (EF), scroll one page down (PD), scroll one page up
 *      (PU), scroll one line down (SD), scroll one line up (SU) and move to a
 *      certain line number (GOTO).
 *      Two functions called MN () and MP () each move one word further or 
 *      backwards. A word is a number of non-blanks seperated by a space, a
 *      tab or a linefeed.
 * 
 *   3.4 Modifying text.
 * 
 *      The modifying commands can be separated into two modes. The first
 *      being inserting text, and the other deleting text. Two functions are
 *      created for these purposes: insert () and delete (). Both are capable
 *      of deleting or inserting large amounts of text as well as one
 *      character. Insert () must be given the line and location at which
 *      the text must be inserted. Is doesn't make any difference whether this
 *      text contains linefeeds or not. Delete () must be given a pointer to
 *      the start line, a pointer from where deleting should start on that
 *      line and the same information about the end position. The last
 *      character of the file will never be deleted. Delete () will make the
 *      necessary changes to the screen after deleting, but insert () won't.
 *      The functions for modifying text are: insert one char (S), insert a
 *      file (file_insert (fd)), insert a linefeed and put cursor back to
 *      end of line (LIB), delete character under the cursor (DCC), delete
 *      before cursor (even linefeed) (DPC), delete next word (DNW), delete
 *      previous word (DPC) and delete to end of line (if the cursor is at
 *      a linefeed delete line) (DLN).
 * 
 *   3.5 Yanking.
 * 
 *      A few utilities are provided for yanking pieces of text. The function
 *      MA () marks the current position in the file. This is done by setting 
 *      LINE *mark_line and char *mark_text to the current position. Yanking
 *      of text can be done in two modes. The first mode just copies the text
 *      from the mark to the current position (or visa versa) into a buffer
 *      (YA) and the second also deletes the text (DT). Both functions call
 *      the function set_up () with the delete flag on or off. Set_up ()
 *      checks if the marked position is still a valid one (by using
 *      check_mark () and legal ()), and then calls the function yank () with
 *      a start and end position in the file. This function copies the text
 *      into a scratch_file as indicated by the variable yank_file. This
 *      scratch_file is made uniq by the function scratch_file (). At the end
 *      of copying yank will (if necessary) delete the text. A global flag
 *      called yank_status keeps track of the buffer (or file) status. It is
 *      initialized on NOT_VALID and set to EMPTY (by set_up ()) or VALID (by
 *      yank ()). Several things can be done with the buffer. It can be
 *      inserted somewhere else in the file (PT) or it can be copied into
 *      another file (WB), which will be prompted for.
 * 
 *   3.6 Search and replace routines.
 * 
 *      Searching for strings and replacing strings are done by regular
 *      expressions. For any expression the function compile () is called
 *      with as argument the expression to compile. Compile () returns a
 *      pointer to a structure which looks like this:
 * 
 *         typedef struct regex {
 *              union {
 *                    char *err_mess;
 *                    int *expression;
 *              } result;
 *              char status;
 *              char *start_ptr;
 *              char *end_ptr;
 *         } REGEX;
 *      
 *    If something went wrong during compiling (e.g. an illegal expression
 *    was given), the function reg_error () is called, which sets the status
 *    field to REG_ERROR and the err_mess field to the error message. If the
 *    match must be anchored at the beginning of the line (end of line), the
 *    status field is set to BEGIN_LINE (END_LINE). If none of these special
 *    cases are true, the field is set to 0 and the function finished () is
 *    called.  Finished () allocates space to hold the compiled expression
 *    and copies this expression into the expression field of the union
 *    (bcopy ()). Matching is done by the routines match() and line_check().
 *    Match () takes as argument the REGEX *program, a pointer to the
 *    startposition on the current line, and a flag indicating FORWARD or
 *    REVERSE search.  Match () checks out the whole file until a match is
 *    found. If match is found it returns a pointer to the line in which the
 *    match was found else it returns a NIL_LINE. Line_check () takes the
 *    same arguments, but return either MATCH or NO_MATCH.
 *    During checking, the start_ptr and end_ptr fields of the REGEX
 *    structure are assigned to the start and end of the match. 
 *    Both functions try to find a match by walking through the line
 *    character by character. For each possibility, the function
 *    check_string () is called with as arguments the REGEX *program and the
 *    string to search in. It starts walking through the expression until
 *    the end of the expression or the end of the string is reached.
 *    Whenever a * is encountered, this position of the string is marked,
 *    the maximum number of matches are performed and the function star ()
 *    is called in order to try to find the longest match possible. Star ()
 *    takes as arguments the REGEX program, the current position of the
 *    string, the marked position and the current position of the expression
 *    Star () walks from the current position of the string back to the
 *    marked position, and calls string_check () in order to find a match.
 *    It returns MATCH or NO_MATCH, just as string_check () does.
 *    Searching is now easy. Both search routines (forward (SF) and
 *    backwards search (SR)) call search () with an apropiate message and a
 *    flag indicating FORWARD or REVERSE search. Search () will get an
 *    expression from the user by calling get_expression(). Get_expression()
 *    returns a pointer to a REGEX structure or NIL_REG upon errors and
 *    prompts for the expression. If no expression if given, the previous is
 *    used instead. After that search will call match (), and if a match is
 *    found, we can move to that place in the file by the functions find_x()
 *    and find_y () which will find display the match on the screen.
 *    Replacing can be done in two ways. A global replace (GR) or a line
 *    replace (LR). Both functions call change () with a message an a flag
 *    indicating global or line replacement. Change () will prompt for the
 *    expression and for the replacement. Every & in the replacement pattern
 *    means substitute the match instead. An & can be escaped by a \. When
 *    a match is found, the function substitute () will perform the
 *    substitution.
 * 
 *  3.6 Miscellaneous commands.
 * 
 *    A few commands haven't be discussed yet. These are redraw the screen
 *    (RD) fork a shell (SH), print file status (FS), write file to disc
 *    (WT), insert a file at current position (IF), leave editor (XT) and
 *    visit another file (VI). The last two functions will check if the file
 *    has been modified. If it has, they will ask if you want to save the
 *    file by calling ask_save ().
 *    The function ESC () will repeat a command n times. It will prompt for
 *    the number. Aborting the loop can be done by sending the ^\ signal.
 * 
 *  3.7 Utility functions.
 * 
 *    Several functions exists for internal use. First allocation routines:
 *    alloc (bytes) and newline () will return a pointer to free data space
 *    if the given size. If there is no more memory available, the function
 *    panic () is called.
 *    Signal handling: The only signal that can be send to mined is the 
 *    SIGQUIT signal. This signal, functions as a general abort command.
 *    Mined will abort if the signal is given during the main loop. The 
 *    function abort_mined () takes care of that.
 *    Panic () is a function with as argument a error message. It will print
 *    the message and the error number set by the kernel (errno) and will
 *    ask if the file must be saved or not. It resets the terminal
 *    (raw_mode ()) and exits.
 *    String handling routines like copy_string(to, from), length_of(string)
 *    and build_string (buffer, format, arg1, arg2, ...). The latter takes
 *    a description of the string out out the format field and puts the
 *    result in the buffer. (It works like printf (3), but then into a
 *    string). The functions status_line (string1, string2), error (string1,
 *    string2), clear_status () and bottom_line () all print information on
 *    the status line.
 *    Get_string (message, buffer) reads a string and getchar () reads one
 *    character from the terminal.
 *    Num_out ((long) number) prints the number into a 11 digit field
 *    without leading zero's. It returns a pointer to the resulting string.
 *    File_status () prints all file information on the status line.
 *    Set_cursor (x, y) prints the string to put the cursor at coordinates
 *    x and y.
 *    Output is done by four functions: writeline(fd,string), clear_buffer()
 *    write_char (fd, c) and flush_buffer (fd). Three defines are provided
 *    to write on filedescriptor STD_OUT (terminal) which is used normally:
 *    string_print (string), putchar (c) and flush (). All these functions
 *    use the global I/O buffer screen and the global index for this array
 *    called out_count. In this way I/O can be buffered, so that reads or
 *    writes can be done in blocks of SCREEN_SIZE size.
 *    The following functions all handle internal line maintenance. The
 *    function proceed (start_line, count) returns the count'th line after
 *    start_line.  If count is negative, the count'th line before the
 *    start_line is returned. If header or tail is encountered then that
 *    will be returned. Display (x, y, start_line, count) displays count
 *    lines starting at coordinates [x, y] and beginning at start_line. If
 *    the header or tail is encountered, empty lines are displayed instead.
 *    The function reset (head_line, ny) reset top_line, last_y, bot_line,
 *    cur_line and y-coordinate. This is not a neat way to do the
 *    maintenance, but it sure saves a lot of code. It is usually used in
 *    combination with display ().
 *    Put_line(line, offset, clear_line), prints a line (skipping characters
 *    according to the line->shift_size field) until XBREAK - offset
 *    characters are printed or a '\n' is encountered. If clear_line is
 *        TRUE, spaces are printed until XBREAK - offset characters.
 *        Line_print (line) is a #define from put_line (line, 0, TRUE).
 *    Moving is done by the functions move_to (x, y), move_addres (address)
 *    and move (x, adress, y). This function is the most important one in
 *    mined. New_y must be between 0 and last_y, new_x can be about
 *    anything, address must be a pointer to an character on the current
 *    line (or y). Move_to () first adjust the y coordinate together with
 *    cur_line. If an address is given, it finds the corresponding
 *    x-coordinate. If an new x-coordinate was given, it will try to locate
 *    the corresponding character. After that it sets the shift_count field
 *    of cur_line to an apropiate number according to new_x. The only thing
 *    left to do now is to assign the new values to cur_line, cur_text, x
 *    and y.
 * 
 * 4. Summary of commands.
 *  
 *  CURSOR MOTION
 *    up-arrow  Move cursor 1 line up.  At top of screen, reverse scroll
 *    down-arrow  Move cursor 1 line down.  At bottom, scroll forward.
 *    left-arrow  Move cursor 1 character left or to end of previous line
 *    right-arrow Move cursor 1 character right or to start of next line
 *    CTRL-A   Move cursor to start of current line
 *    CTRL-Z   Move cursor to end of current line
 *    CTRL-^   Move cursor to top of screen
 *    CTRL-_   Move cursor to bottom of screen
 *    CTRL-F   Forward to start of next word (even to next line)
 *    CTRL-B   Backward to first character of previous word
 *   
 *  SCREEN MOTION
 *    Home key  Move cursor to first character of file
 *    End key   Move cursor to last character of file
 *    PgUp    Scroll backward 1 page. Bottom line becomes top line
 *    PgD    Scroll backward 1 page. Top line becomes bottom line
 *    CTRL-D   Scroll screen down one line (reverse scroll)
 *    CTRL-U   Scroll screen up one line (forward scroll)
 *   
 *  MODIFYING TEXT
 *    ASCII char  Self insert character at cursor
 *    tab    Insert tab at cursor
 *    backspace  Delete the previous char (left of cursor), even line feed
 *    Del    Delete the character under the cursor
 *    CTRL-N   Delete next word
 *    CTRL-P   Delete previous word
 *    CTRL-O   Insert line feed at cursor and back up 1 character
 *    CTRL-T   Delete tail of line (cursor to end); if empty, delete line
 *    CTRL-@   Set the mark (remember the current location)
 *    CTRL-K   Delete text from the mark to current position save on file
 *    CTRL-C   Save the text from the mark to the current position
 *    CTRL-Y   Insert the contents of the save file at current position
 *    CTRL-Q   Insert the contents of the save file into a new file
 *    CTRL-G   Insert a file at the current position
 *   
 *  MISCELLANEOUS
 *    CTRL-L   Erase and redraw the screen
 *    CTRL-V   Visit file (read a new file); complain if old one changed
 *    CTRL-W   Write the current file back to the disk
 *    numeric +  Search forward (prompt for regular expression)
 *    numeric -  Search backward (prompt for regular expression)
 *    numeric 5  Print the current status of the file
 *    CTRL-R   (Global) Replace str1 by str2 (prompts for each string)
 *    [UNASS]  (Line) Replace string1 by string2
 *    CTRL-S   Fork off a shell and wait for it to finish
 *    CTRL-X   EXIT (prompt if file modified)
 *    CTRL-]   Go to a line. Prompts for linenumber
 *    CTRL-\   Abort whatever editor was doing and start again
 *    escape key  Repeat a command count times; (prompts for count)
 */

/*  ========================================================================  *
 *                              Utilities                                     * 
 *  ========================================================================  */

#include "mined.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int ymax = YMAX;
int screenmax = SCREENMAX;


/*
 * Print file status.
 */
void
FS(int u __unused)
{
  fstatus(file_name[0] ? "" : "[buffer]", -1L);
}

/*
 * Visit (edit) another file. If the file has been modified, ask the user if
 * he wants to save it.
 */
void
VI(int u __unused)
{
  char new_file[LINE_LEN];      /* Buffer to hold new file name */

  if (modified == TRUE && ask_save() == ERRORS)
        return;
  
/* Get new file name */
  if (get_file("Visit file:", new_file) == ERRORS)
        return;

/* Free old linked list, initialize global variables and load new file */
  initialize();
#ifdef UNIX
  tputs(CL, 0, _putchar);
#else
  string_print (enter_string);
#endif /* UNIX */
  load_file(new_file[0] == '\0' ? NIL_PTR : new_file);
}

/*
 * Write file in core to disc.
 */
int
WT(void)
{
  LINE *line;
  long count = 0L;      /* Nr of chars written */
  char file[LINE_LEN];          /* Buffer for new file name */
  int fd;                               /* Filedescriptor of file */

  if (modified == FALSE) {
        error ("Write not necessary.", NIL_PTR);
        return FINE;
  }

/* Check if file_name is valid and if file can be written */
  if (file_name[0] == '\0' || writable == FALSE) {
        if (get_file("Enter file name:", file) != FINE)
                return ERRORS;
        copy_string(file_name, file);           /* Save file name */
  }
  if ((fd = creat(file_name, 0644)) < 0) {      /* Empty file */
        error("Cannot create ", file_name);
        writable = FALSE;
        return ERRORS;
  }
  else
        writable = TRUE;

  clear_buffer();

  status_line("Writing ", file_name);
  for (line = header->next; line != tail; line = line->next) {
        if (line->shift_count & DUMMY) {
                if (line->next == tail && line->text[0] == '\n')
                        continue;
        }
        if (writeline(fd, line->text) == ERRORS) {
                count = -1L;
                break;
        }
        count += (long) length_of(line->text);
  }

  if (count > 0L && flush_buffer(fd) == ERRORS)
        count = -1L;

  close(fd);

  if (count == -1L)
        return ERRORS;

  modified = FALSE;
  rpipe = FALSE;                /* File name is now assigned */

/* Display how many chars (and lines) were written */
  fstatus("Wrote", count);
  return FINE;
}

/* Call WT and discard value returned. */
void
XWT(int u __unused)
{
  WT();
}



/*
 * Call an interactive shell.
 */
void
SH(int u __unused)
{
  int w;
  int pid, status;
  const char *shell;

  if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NIL_PTR) shell = "/bin/sh";

  switch (pid = fork()) {
        case -1:                        /* Error */
                error("Cannot fork.", NIL_PTR);
                return;
        case 0:                         /* This is the child */
                set_cursor(0, ymax);
                putchar('\n');
                flush();
                raw_mode(OFF);
                if (rpipe) {                    /* Fix stdin */
                        close (0);
                        if (open("/dev/tty", 0) < 0)
                                exit (126);
                }
                execl(shell, shell, NULL);
                exit(127);                      /* Exit with 127 */
        default :                               /* This is the parent */
                signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
                signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
                do {
                        w = wait(&status);
                } while (w != -1 && w != pid);
  }

  raw_mode(ON);
  RD(0);

  if ((status >> 8) == 127)             /* Child died with 127 */
        error("Cannot exec ", shell);
  else if ((status >> 8) == 126)
        error("Cannot open /dev/tty as fd #0", NIL_PTR);
}

/*
 * Proceed returns the count'th line after `line'. When count is negative
 * it returns the count'th line before `line'. When the next (previous)
 * line is the tail (header) indicating EOF (tof) it stops.
 */
LINE *
proceed(LINE *line, int count)
{
  if (count < 0)
        while (count++ < 0 && line != header)
                line = line->prev;
  else
        while (count-- > 0 && line != tail)
                line = line->next;
  return line;
}

/*
 * Show concatenation of s1 and s2 on the status line (bottom of screen)
 * If revfl is TRUE, turn on reverse video on both strings. Set stat_visible
 * only if bottom_line is visible.
 */
int
bottom_line(FLAG revfl, const char *s1, const char *s2, char *inbuf,
            FLAG statfl)
{
  int ret = FINE;
  char buf[LINE_LEN];
  char *p = buf;

  *p++ = ' ';
  if (s1 != NIL_PTR)
        while ((*p = *s1++) != 0)
                p++;
  if (s2 != NIL_PTR)
        while ((*p = *s2++) != 0)
                p++;
  *p++ = ' ';
  *p++ = 0;

  if (revfl == ON && stat_visible == TRUE)
        clear_status ();
  set_cursor(0, ymax);
  if (revfl == ON) {            /* Print rev. start sequence */
#ifdef UNIX
        tputs(SO, 0, _putchar);
#else
        string_print(rev_video);
#endif /* UNIX */
        stat_visible = TRUE;
  }
  else                          /* Used as clear_status() */
        stat_visible = FALSE;

  string_print(buf);

  if (inbuf != NIL_PTR)
        ret = input(inbuf, statfl);

  /* Print normal video */
#ifdef UNIX
  tputs(SE, 0, _putchar);
  tputs(CE, 0, _putchar);
#else
  string_print(normal_video);
  string_print(blank_line);     /* Clear the rest of the line */
#endif /* UNIX */
  if (inbuf != NIL_PTR)
        set_cursor(0, ymax);
  else
        set_cursor(x, y);       /* Set cursor back to old position */
  flush();                      /* Perform the actual write */
  if (ret != FINE)
        clear_status();
  return ret;
}

/*
 * Count_chars() count the number of chars that the line would occupy on the
 * screen. Counting starts at the real x-coordinate of the line.
 */
int
count_chars(LINE *line)
{
  int cnt = get_shift(line->shift_count) * -SHIFT_SIZE;
  char *textp = line->text;

/* Find begin of line on screen */
  while (cnt < 0) {
        if (is_tab(*textp++))
                cnt = tab(cnt);
        else
                cnt++;
  }

/* Count number of chars left */
  cnt = 0;
  while (*textp != '\n') {
        if (is_tab(*textp++))
                 cnt = tab(cnt);
        else
                cnt++;
  }
  return cnt;
}

/*
 * Move to coordinates nx, ny at screen.  The caller must check that scrolling
 * is not needed.
 * If new_x is lower than 0 or higher than XBREAK, move_to() will check if
 * the line can be shifted. If it can it sets(or resets) the shift_count field
 * of the current line accordingly.
 * Move also sets cur_text to the right char.
 * If we're moving to the same x coordinate, try to move the the x-coordinate
 * used on the other previous call.
 */
void
move(int new_x, char *new_address, int new_y)
{
  LINE *line = cur_line;        /* For building new cur_line */
  int shift = 0;                        /* How many shifts to make */
  static int rel_x = 0;         /* Remember relative x position */
  int tx = x;

/* Check for illegal values */
  if (new_y < 0 || new_y > last_y)
        return;

/* Adjust y-coordinate and cur_line */
  if (new_y < y)
        while (y != new_y) {
                if(line->shift_count>0) {
                        line->shift_count=0;
                        move_to(0,y);
                        string_print(blank_line);
                        line_print(line);
                }
                y--;
                line = line->prev;
        }
  else
        while (y != new_y) {
                if(line->shift_count>0) {
                        line->shift_count=0;
                        move_to(0,y);
                        string_print(blank_line);
                        line_print(line);
                }
                y++;
                line = line->next;
        }

/* Set or unset relative x-coordinate */
  if (new_address == NIL_PTR) {
        new_address = find_address(line, (new_x == x) ? rel_x : new_x , &tx);
        if (new_x != x)
                rel_x = tx;
        new_x = tx;
  }
  else {
        rel_x = new_x = find_x(line, new_address);
  }

/* Adjust shift_count if new_x lower than 0 or higher than XBREAK */
  if (new_x < 0 || new_x >= XBREAK) {
        if (new_x > XBREAK || (new_x == XBREAK && *new_address != '\n'))
                shift = (new_x - XBREAK) / SHIFT_SIZE + 1;
        else {
                shift = new_x / SHIFT_SIZE;
                if (new_x % SHIFT_SIZE)
                        shift--;
        }

        if (shift != 0) {
                line->shift_count += shift;
                new_x = find_x(line, new_address);
                set_cursor(0, y);
                line_print(line);
                rel_x = new_x;
        }
  }

/* Assign and position cursor */
  x = new_x;
  cur_text = new_address;
  cur_line = line;
  set_cursor(x, y);
}

/*
 * Find_x() returns the x coordinate belonging to address.
 * (Tabs are expanded).
 */
int
find_x(LINE *line, char *address)
{
  char *textp = line->text;
  int nx = get_shift(line->shift_count) * -SHIFT_SIZE;

  while (textp != address && *textp != '\0') {
        if (is_tab(*textp++))   /* Expand tabs */
                nx = tab(nx);
        else
                nx++;
  }
  return nx;
}

/*
 * Find_address() returns the pointer in the line with offset x_coord.
 * (Tabs are expanded).
 */
char *
find_address(LINE *line, int x_coord, int *old_x)
{
  char *textp = line->text;
  int tx = get_shift(line->shift_count) * -SHIFT_SIZE;

  while (tx < x_coord && *textp != '\n') {
        if (is_tab(*textp)) {
                if (*old_x - x_coord == 1 && tab(tx) > x_coord)
                        break;          /* Moving left over tab */
                else
                        tx = tab(tx);
        }
        else
                tx++;
        textp++;
  }

  *old_x = tx;
  return textp;
}

/*
 * Length_of() returns the number of characters int the string `string'
 * excluding the '\0'.
 */
int
length_of(char *string)
{
  int count = 0;

  if (string != NIL_PTR) {
        while (*string++ != '\0')
                count++;
  }
  return count;
}

/*
 * Copy_string() copies the string `from' into the string `to'. `To' must be
 * long enough to hold `from'.
 */
void
copy_string(char *to, const char *from)
{
  while ((*to++ = *from++) != 0)
        ;
}

/*
 * Reset assigns bot_line, top_line and cur_line according to `head_line'
 * which must be the first line of the screen, and an y-coordinate,
 * which will be the current y-coordinate (if it isn't larger than last_y)
 */
void
reset(LINE *head_line, int screen_y)
{
  LINE *line;

  top_line = line = head_line;

/* Search for bot_line (might be last line in file) */
  for (last_y = 0; last_y < nlines - 1 && last_y < screenmax
                                                && line->next != tail; last_y++)
        line = line->next;

  bot_line = line;
  y = (screen_y > last_y) ? last_y : screen_y;

/* Set cur_line according to the new y value */
  cur_line = proceed(top_line, y);
}

/*
 * Set cursor at coordinates x, y.
 */
void
set_cursor(int nx, int ny)
{
#ifdef UNIX
  tputs(tgoto(CM, nx, ny), 0, _putchar);
#else
  char text_buf[10];

  build_string(text_buf, pos_string, ny+1, nx+1);
  string_print(text_buf);
#endif /* UNIX */
}

/*
 * Routine to open terminal when mined is used in a pipeline.
 */
void
open_device(void)
{
  if ((input_fd = open("/dev/tty", 0)) < 0)
        panic("Cannot open /dev/tty for read");
}

/*
 * Getchar() reads one character from the terminal. The character must be
 * masked with 0377 to avoid sign extension.
 */
int
getchar(void)
{
#ifdef UNIX
  return (_getchar() & 0377);
#else
  char c;

  if (read(input_fd, &c, 1) != 1 && quit == FALSE)
        panic("Can't read one char from fd #0");

  return c & 0377;
#endif /* UNIX */
}

/*
 * Display() shows count lines on the terminal starting at the given
 * coordinates. When the tail of the list is encountered it will fill the
 * rest of the screen with blank_line's.
 * When count is negative, a backwards print from `line' will be done.
 */
void
display(int x_coord, int y_coord, LINE *line, int count)
{
  set_cursor(x_coord, y_coord);

/* Find new startline if count is negative */
  if (count < 0) {
        line = proceed(line, count);
        count = -count;
  }

/* Print the lines */
  while (line != tail && count-- >= 0) {
        line->shift_count=0;
        line_print(line);
        line = line->next;
  }

/* Print the blank lines (if any) */
  if (loading == FALSE) {
        while (count-- >= 0) {
#ifdef UNIX
                tputs(CE, 0, _putchar);
#else
                string_print(blank_line);
#endif /* UNIX */
                putchar('\n');
        }
  }
}

/*
 * Write_char does a buffered output.
 */
int
write_char(int fd, char c)
{
  screen [out_count++] = c;
  if (out_count == SCREEN_SIZE)         /* Flush on SCREEN_SIZE chars */
        return flush_buffer(fd);
  return FINE;
}

/*
 * Writeline writes the given string on the given filedescriptor.
 */
int
writeline(int fd, const char *text)
{
  while(*text)
         if (write_char(fd, *text++) == ERRORS)
                return ERRORS;
  return FINE;
}

/*
 * Put_line print the given line on the standard output. If offset is not zero
 * printing will start at that x-coordinate. If the FLAG clear_line is TRUE,
 * then (screen) line will be cleared when the end of the line has been
 * reached.
 *
 * parameter
 * line:        Line to print
 * offset:      Offset to start
 * clear_line:  Clear to eoln if TRUE
 */
void
put_line(LINE *line, int offset, FLAG clear_line)
{
  char *textp = line->text;
  int count = get_shift(line->shift_count) * -SHIFT_SIZE;
  int tab_count;                        /* Used in tab expansion */

/* Skip all chars as indicated by the offset and the shift_count field */
  while (count < offset) {
        if (is_tab(*textp++))
                count = tab(count);
        else
                count++;
  }

  while (*textp != '\n' && count < XBREAK) {
        if (is_tab(*textp)) {           /* Expand tabs to spaces */
                tab_count = tab(count);
                while (count < XBREAK && count < tab_count) {
                        count++;
                        putchar(' ');
                }
                textp++;
        }
        else {
                if (*textp >= '\01' && *textp <= '\037') {
#ifdef UNIX
                        tputs(SO, 0, _putchar);
#else
                        string_print (rev_video);
#endif /* UNIX */
                        putchar(*textp++ + '\100');
#ifdef UNIX
                        tputs(SE, 0, _putchar);
#else
                        string_print (normal_video);
#endif /* UNIX */
                }
                else
                        putchar(*textp++);
                count++;
        }
  }

/* If line is longer than XBREAK chars, print the shift_mark */
  if (count == XBREAK && *textp != '\n')
        putchar(textp[1]=='\n' ? *textp : SHIFT_MARK);

/* Clear the rest of the line is clear_line is TRUE */
  if (clear_line == TRUE) {
#ifdef  UNIX
        tputs(CE, 0, _putchar);
#else
        string_print(blank_line);
#endif /* UNIX */
        putchar('\n');
  }
}

/*
 * Flush the I/O buffer on filedescriptor fd.
 */
int
flush_buffer(int fd)
{
  if (out_count <= 0)           /* There is nothing to flush */
        return FINE;
#ifdef UNIX
  if (fd == STD_OUT) {
        printf("%.*s", out_count, screen);
        _flush();
  }
  else
#endif /* UNIX */
  if (write(fd, screen, out_count) != out_count) {
        bad_write(fd);
        return ERRORS;
  }
  clear_buffer();               /* Empty buffer */
  return FINE;
}

/*
 * Bad_write() is called when a write failed. Notify the user.
 */
void
bad_write(int fd)
{
  if (fd == STD_OUT)            /* Cannot write to terminal? */
        exit(1);

  clear_buffer();
  build_string(text_buffer, "Command aborted: %s (File incomplete)",
                            (errno == ENOSPC || errno == -ENOSPC) ?
                            "No space on device" : "Write error");
  error(text_buffer, NIL_PTR);
}

/*
 * Catch the SIGQUIT signal (^\) send to mined. It turns on the quitflag.
 */
void
catch(int sig __unused)
{
/* Reset the signal */
  signal(SIGQUIT, catch);
  quit = TRUE;
}

/*
 * Abort_mined() will leave mined. Confirmation is asked first.
 */
void
abort_mined(void)
{
  quit = FALSE;

/* Ask for confirmation */
  status_line("Really abort? ", NIL_PTR);
  if (getchar() != 'y') {
        clear_status();
        return;
  }

/* Reset terminal */
  raw_mode(OFF);
  set_cursor(0, ymax);
  putchar('\n');
  flush();
#ifdef UNIX
  abort();
#else
  exit(1);
#endif /* UNIX */
}

#define UNDEF   _POSIX_VDISABLE

/*
 * Set and reset tty into CBREAK or old mode according to argument `state'. It
 * also sets all signal characters (except for ^\) to UNDEF. ^\ is caught.
 */
void
raw_mode(FLAG state)
{
  static struct termios old_tty;
  static struct termios new_tty;

  if (state == OFF) {
        tcsetattr(input_fd, TCSANOW, &old_tty);
        return;
  }

/* Save old tty settings */
  tcgetattr(input_fd, &old_tty);

/* Set tty to CBREAK mode */
  tcgetattr(input_fd, &new_tty);
  new_tty.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHONL);
  new_tty.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF|ISIG);

/* Unset remaining signal chars, leave only SIGQUIT set to ^\ */
  new_tty.c_cc[VINTR] = new_tty.c_cc[VSUSP] = UNDEF;
  new_tty.c_cc[VQUIT] = '\\' & 037;
  signal(SIGQUIT, catch);               /* Which is caught */

  tcsetattr(input_fd, TCSANOW, &new_tty);
}

/*
 * Panic() is called with an error number and a message. It is called when
 * something unrecoverable has happened.
 * It writes the message to the terminal, resets the tty and exits.
 * Ask the user if he wants to save his file.
 */
void
panic(const char *message)
{
#ifdef UNIX
  tputs(CL, 0, _putchar);
  build_string(text_buffer, "%s\nError code %d\n", message, errno);
#else
  build_string(text_buffer, "%s%s\nError code %d\n", enter_string, message, errno);
#endif /* UNIX */
  write(STD_OUT, text_buffer, length_of(text_buffer));

  if (loading == FALSE)
        XT(0);                  /* Check if file can be saved */
  else
        unlink(yank_file);
  raw_mode(OFF);

#ifdef UNIX
  abort();
#else
  exit(1);
#endif /* UNIX */
}

void *
alloc(int bytes)
{
  char *p;

  p = malloc((unsigned) bytes);
  if (p == NIL_PTR) {
        if (loading == TRUE)
                panic("File too big.");
        panic("Out of memory.");
  }
  return(p);
}

void
free_space(char *p)
{
  free(p);
}

/*  ========================================================================  *
 *                              Main loops                                    *
 *  ========================================================================  */

/* The mapping between input codes and functions. */

void (*key_map[256])(int) = {       /* map ASCII characters to functions */
   /* 000-017 */ MA, BL, MP, YA, SD, EL, MN, IF, DPC, S, S, DT, RD, S, DNW,LIB,
   /* 020-037 */ DPW, WB, GR, SH, DLN, SU, VI, XWT, XT, PT, ST, ESC, I, GOTO,
                 HIGH, LOW,
   /* 040-057 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 060-077 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 100-117 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 120-137 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 140-157 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 160-177 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, DCC,
   /* 200-217 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 220-237 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 240-257 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 260-277 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 300-317 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 320-337 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 340-357 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
   /* 360-377 */ S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S,
};

int nlines;                     /* Number of lines in file */
LINE *header;                   /* Head of line list */
LINE *tail;                     /* Last line in line list */
LINE *cur_line;                 /* Current line in use */
LINE *top_line;                 /* First line of screen */
LINE *bot_line;                 /* Last line of screen */
char *cur_text;                 /* Current char on current line in use */
int last_y;                     /* Last y of screen. Usually SCREENMAX */
char screen[SCREEN_SIZE];       /* Output buffer for "writes" and "reads" */

int x, y;                       /* x, y coordinates on screen */
FLAG modified = FALSE;          /* Set when file is modified */
FLAG stat_visible;              /* Set if status_line is visible */
FLAG writable;                  /* Set if file cannot be written */
FLAG loading;                   /* Set if we are loading a file. */
FLAG quit = FALSE;              /* Set when quit character is typed */
FLAG rpipe = FALSE;             /* Set if file should be read from stdin */
int input_fd = 0;               /* Fd for command input */
int out_count;                  /* Index in output buffer */
char file_name[LINE_LEN];       /* Name of file in use */
char text_buffer[MAX_CHARS];    /* Buffer for modifying text */

/* Escape sequences. */
#ifdef UNIX
char *CE, *VS, *SO, *SE, *CL, *AL, *CM;
#else
const char      *enter_string = "\033[H\033[J"; /* String printed on entering mined */
const char      *pos_string = "\033[%d;%dH";    /* Absolute cursor position */
const char      *rev_scroll = "\033M";          /* String for reverse scrolling */
const char      *rev_video = "\033[7m";         /* String for starting reverse video */
const char      *normal_video = "\033[m";       /* String for leaving reverse video */
const char      *blank_line = "\033[K";         /* Clear line to end */
#endif /* UNIX */

/*
 * Yank variables.
 */
FLAG yank_status = NOT_VALID;           /* Status of yank_file */
char yank_file[] = "/tmp/mined.XXXXXX";
long chars_saved;                       /* Nr of chars in buffer */

/*
 * Initialize is called when a another file is edited. It free's the allocated
 * space and sets modified back to FALSE and fixes the header/tail pointer.
 */
void
initialize(void)
{
  LINE *line, *next_line;

/* Delete the whole list */
  for (line = header->next; line != tail; line = next_line) {
        next_line = line->next;
        free_space(line->text);
        free_space((char*)line);
  }

/* header and tail should point to itself */
  line->next = line->prev = line;
  x = y = 0;
  rpipe = modified = FALSE;
}

/*
 * Basename() finds the absolute name of the file out of a given path_name.
 */
char *
basename(char *path)
{
  char *ptr = path;
  char *last = NIL_PTR;

  while (*ptr != '\0') {
        if (*ptr == '/')
                last = ptr;
        ptr++;
  }
  if (last == NIL_PTR)
        return path;
  if (*(last + 1) == '\0') {    /* E.g. /usr/tmp/pipo/ */
        *last = '\0';
        return basename(path);/* Try again */
  }
  return last + 1;
}

/*
 * Load_file loads the file `file' into core. If file is a NIL_PTR or the file
 * couldn't be opened, just some initializations are done, and a line consisting
 * of a `\n' is installed.
 */
void
load_file(const char *file)
{
  LINE *line = header;
  int len;
  long nr_of_chars = 0L;
  int fd = -1;                  /* Filedescriptor for file */

  nlines = 0;                   /* Zero lines to start with */

/* Open file */
  writable = TRUE;              /* Benefit of the doubt */
  if (file == NIL_PTR) {
        if (rpipe == FALSE)
                status_line("No file.", NIL_PTR);
        else {
                fd = 0;
                file = "standard input";
        }
        file_name[0] = '\0';
  }
  else {
        copy_string(file_name, file);   /* Save file name */
        if (access(file, 0) < 0)        /* Cannot access file. */
                status_line("New file ", file);
        else if ((fd = open(file, 0)) < 0)
                status_line("Cannot open ", file);
        else if (access(file, 2) != 0)  /* Set write flag */
                writable = FALSE;
  }

/* Read file */
  loading = TRUE;                               /* Loading file, so set flag */

  if (fd >= 0) {
        status_line("Reading ", file);
        while ((len = get_line(fd, text_buffer)) != ERRORS) {
                line = line_insert(line, text_buffer, len);
                nr_of_chars += (long) len;
        }
        if (nlines == 0)                /* The file was empty! */
                line = line_insert(line, "\n", 1);
        clear_buffer();         /* Clear output buffer */
        cur_line = header->next;
        fstatus("Read", nr_of_chars);
        close(fd);              /* Close file */
  }
  else                                  /* Just install a "\n" */
        line_insert(line, "\n", 1);

  reset(header->next, 0);               /* Initialize pointers */

/* Print screen */
  display (0, 0, header->next, last_y);
  move_to (0, 0);
  flush();                              /* Flush buffer */
  loading = FALSE;                      /* Stop loading, reset flag */
}


/*
 * Get_line reads one line from filedescriptor fd. If EOF is reached on fd,
 * get_line() returns ERRORS, else it returns the length of the string.
 */
int
get_line(int fd, char *buffer)
{
  static char *last = NIL_PTR;
  static char *current = NIL_PTR;
  static int read_chars;
  char *cur_pos = current;
  char *begin = buffer;

  do {
        if (cur_pos == last) {
                if ((read_chars = read(fd, screen, SCREEN_SIZE)) <= 0)
                        break;
                last = &screen[read_chars];
                cur_pos = screen;
        }
        if (*cur_pos == '\0')
                *cur_pos = ' ';
  } while ((*buffer++ = *cur_pos++) != '\n');

  current = cur_pos;
  if (read_chars <= 0) {
        if (buffer == begin)
                return ERRORS;
        if (*(buffer - 1) != '\n') {
                if (loading == TRUE) /* Add '\n' to last line of file */
                        *buffer++ = '\n';
                else {
                        *buffer = '\0';
                        return NO_LINE;
                }
        }
  }

  *buffer = '\0';
  return buffer - begin;
}

/*
 * Install_line installs the buffer into a LINE structure It returns a pointer
 * to the allocated structure.
 */
LINE *
install_line(const char *buffer, int length)
{
  LINE *new_line = (LINE *) alloc(sizeof(LINE));

  new_line->text = alloc(length + 1);
  new_line->shift_count = 0;
  copy_string(new_line->text, buffer);

  return new_line;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* mined is the Minix editor. */

  int index;            /* Index in key table */
  struct winsize winsize;

#ifdef UNIX
  get_term();
  tputs(VS, 0, _putchar);
  tputs(CL, 0, _putchar);
#else
  string_print(enter_string);                   /* Hello world */
#endif /* UNIX */
  if (ioctl(STD_OUT, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) == 0 && winsize.ws_row != 0) {
        ymax = winsize.ws_row - 1;
        screenmax = ymax - 1;
  }

  if (!isatty(0)) {             /* Reading from pipe */
        if (argc != 1) {
                write(2, "Cannot find terminal.\n", 22);
                exit (1);
        }
        rpipe = TRUE;
        modified = TRUE;        /* Set modified so he can write */
        open_device();
  }

  raw_mode(ON);                 /* Set tty to appropriate mode */

  header = tail = (LINE *) alloc(sizeof(LINE)); /* Make header of list*/
  header->text = NIL_PTR;
  header->next = tail->prev = header;

/* Load the file (if any) */
  if (argc < 2)
        load_file(NIL_PTR);
  else {
        get_file(NIL_PTR, argv[1]);     /* Truncate filename */
        load_file(argv[1]);
  }

 /* Main loop of the editor. */
  for (;;) {
        index = getchar();
        if (stat_visible == TRUE)
                clear_status();
        if (quit == TRUE)
                abort_mined();
        else {                  /* Call the function for this key */
                (*key_map[index])(index);
                flush();       /* Flush output (if any) */
                if (quit == TRUE)
                        quit = FALSE;
        }
  }
  /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*  ========================================================================  *
 *                              Miscellaneous                                 *
 *  ========================================================================  */

/*
 * Redraw the screen
 */
void
RD(int u __unused)
{
/* Clear screen */
#ifdef UNIX
  tputs(VS, 0, _putchar);
  tputs(CL, 0, _putchar);
#else
  string_print(enter_string);
#endif /* UNIX */

/* Print first page */
  display(0, 0, top_line, last_y);

/* Clear last line */
  set_cursor(0, ymax);
#ifdef UNIX
  tputs(CE, 0, _putchar);
#else
  string_print(blank_line);
#endif /* UNIX */
  move_to(x, y);
}

/*
 * Ignore this keystroke.
 */
void
I(int u __unused)
{
}

/*
 * Leave editor. If the file has changed, ask if the user wants to save it.
 */
void
XT(int u __unused)
{
  if (modified == TRUE && ask_save() == ERRORS)
        return;

  raw_mode(OFF);
  set_cursor(0, ymax);
  putchar('\n');
  flush();
  unlink(yank_file);            /* Might not be necessary */
  exit(0);
}

static void
(*escfunc(int c))(int)
{
#if (CHIP == M68000)
#ifndef COMPAT
  int ch;
#endif
#endif
  if (c == '[') {
        /* Start of ASCII escape sequence. */
        c = getchar();
#if (CHIP == M68000)
#ifndef COMPAT
        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) ch = getchar();
        /* ch is either a tilde or a second digit */
#endif
#endif
        switch (c) {
        case 'H': return(HO);
        case 'A': return(UP);
        case 'B': return(DN);
        case 'C': return(RT);
        case 'D': return(LF);
#if (CHIP == M68000)
#ifndef COMPAT
        /* F1 = ESC [ 1 ~ */
        /* F2 = ESC [ 2 ~ */
        /* F3 = ESC [ 3 ~ */
        /* F4 = ESC [ 4 ~ */
        /* F5 = ESC [ 5 ~ */
        /* F6 = ESC [ 6 ~ */
        /* F7 = ESC [ 17 ~ */
        /* F8 = ESC [ 18 ~ */
        case '1':
                  switch (ch) {
                  case '~': return(SF);
                  case '7': getchar(); return(MA);
                  case '8': getchar(); return(CTL);
                  }
        case '2': return(SR);
        case '3': return(PD);
        case '4': return(PU);
        case '5': return(FS);
        case '6': return(EF);
#endif
#endif
#if (CHIP == INTEL)
#ifdef ASSUME_CONS25
        case 'G': return(PD);
        case 'I': return(PU);
        case 'F': return(EF);
        /* F1 - help */
        case 'M': return(HLP);
        /* F2 - file status */
        case 'N': return(FS);
        /* F3 - search fwd */
        case 'O': return(SF);
        /* Shift-F3 - search back */
        case 'a':return(SR);
        /* F4 - global replace */
        case 'P': return(GR);
        /* Shift-F4 - line replace */
        case 'b': return(LR);
#else
        case 'G': return(FS);
        case 'S': return(SR);
        case 'T': return(SF);
        case 'U': return(PD);
        case 'V': return(PU);
        case 'Y': return(EF);
#endif
#endif
        }
        return(I);
  }
#ifdef ASSUME_XTERM
  if (c == 'O') {
        /* Start of ASCII function key escape sequence. */
        switch (getchar()) {
        case 'P': return(HLP);          /* F1 */
        case 'Q': return(FS);           /* F2 */
        case 'R': return(SF);           /* F3 */
        case 'S': return(GR);           /* F4 */
        case '2':
                switch (getchar()) {
                case 'R': return(SR);   /* shift-F3 */
                }
                break;
        }
    }
#endif
#if (CHIP == M68000)
#ifdef COMPAT
  if (c == 'O') {
        /* Start of ASCII function key escape sequence. */
        switch (getchar()) {
        case 'P': return(SF);
        case 'Q': return(SR);
        case 'R': return(PD);
        case 'S': return(PU);
        case 'T': return(FS);
        case 'U': return(EF);
        case 'V': return(MA);
        case 'W': return(CTL);
        }
    }
#endif
#endif
  return(I);
}

/*
 * ESC() wants a count and a command after that. It repeats the
 * command count times. If a ^\ is given during repeating, stop looping and
 * return to main loop.
 */
void
ESC(int u __unused)
{
  int count = 0;
  void (*func)(int);
  int index;

  index = getchar();
  while (index >= '0' && index <= '9' && quit == FALSE) {
        count *= 10;
        count += index - '0';
        index = getchar();
  }
  if (count == 0) {
        count = 1;
        func = escfunc(index);
  } else {
        func = key_map[index];
        if (func == ESC)
                func = escfunc(getchar());
  }

  if (func == I) {      /* Function assigned? */
        clear_status();
        return;
  }

  while (count-- > 0 && quit == FALSE) {
        if (stat_visible == TRUE)
                clear_status();
        (*func)(index);
        flush();
  }

  if (quit == TRUE)             /* Abort has been given */
        error("Aborted", NIL_PTR);
}

/*
 * Ask the user if he wants to save his file or not.
 */
int
ask_save(void)
{
  int c;

  status_line(file_name[0] ? basename(file_name) : "[buffer]" ,
                                             " has been modified. Save? (y/n)");

  while((c = getchar()) != 'y' && c != 'n' && quit == FALSE) {
        ring_bell();
        flush();
  }

  clear_status();

  if (c == 'y')
        return WT();

  if (c == 'n')
        return FINE;

  quit = FALSE; /* Abort character has been given */
  return ERRORS;
}

/*
 * Line_number() finds the line number we're on.
 */
int
line_number(void)
{
  LINE *line = header->next;
  int count = 1;

  while (line != cur_line) {
        count++;
        line = line->next;
  }

  return count;
}

/*
 * Display a line telling how many chars and lines the file contains. Also tell
 * whether the file is readonly and/or modified.
 *
 * parameter
 * count:       Contains number of characters in file
 */
void
file_status(const char *message, long count, char *file, int lines,
            FLAG writefl, FLAG changed)
{
  LINE *line;
  char msg[LINE_LEN + 40];/* Buffer to hold line */
  char yank_msg[LINE_LEN];/* Buffer for msg of yank_file */

  if (count < 0)                /* Not valid. Count chars in file */
        for (line = header->next; line != tail; line = line->next)
                count += length_of(line->text);

  if (yank_status != NOT_VALID) /* Append buffer info */
        build_string(yank_msg, " Buffer: %D char%s.", chars_saved,
                                                (chars_saved == 1L) ? "" : "s");
  else
        yank_msg[0] = '\0';

  build_string(msg, "%s %s%s%s %d line%s %D char%s.%s Line %d", message,
                    (rpipe == TRUE && *message != '[') ? "standard input" : basename(file),
                    (changed == TRUE) ? "*" : "",
                    (writefl == FALSE) ? " (Readonly)" : "",
                    lines, (lines == 1) ? "" : "s",
                    count, (count == 1L) ? "" : "s",
                    yank_msg, line_number());

  if (length_of(msg) + 1 > LINE_LEN - 4) {
        msg[LINE_LEN - 4] = SHIFT_MARK; /* Overflow on status line */
        msg[LINE_LEN - 3] = '\0';
  }
  status_line(msg, NIL_PTR);            /* Print the information */
}

/*
 * Build_string() prints the arguments as described in fmt, into the buffer.
 * %s indicates an argument string, %d indicated an argument number.
 */
void
build_string(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list argptr;
  const char *scanp;

  va_start(argptr, fmt);

  while (*fmt) {
        if (*fmt == '%') {
                fmt++;
                switch (*fmt++) {
                case 's' :
                        scanp = va_arg(argptr, char *);
                        break;
                case 'd' :
                        scanp = num_out((long) va_arg(argptr, int));
                        break;
                case 'D' :
                        scanp = num_out((long) va_arg(argptr, long));
                        break;
                default :
                        scanp = "";
                }
                while ((*buf++ = *scanp++) != 0)
                        ;
                buf--;
        }
        else
                *buf++ = *fmt++;
  }
  va_end(argptr);
  *buf = '\0';
}

/*
 * Output an (unsigned) long in a 10 digit field without leading zeros.
 * It returns a pointer to the first digit in the buffer.
 */
char *
num_out(long number)
{
  static char num_buf[11];              /* Buffer to build number */
  long digit;                   /* Next digit of number */
  long pow = 1000000000L;       /* Highest ten power of long */
  FLAG digit_seen = FALSE;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        digit = number / pow;           /* Get next digit */
        if (digit == 0L && digit_seen == FALSE && i != 9)
                num_buf[i] = ' ';
        else {
                num_buf[i] = '0' + (char) digit;
                number -= digit * pow;  /* Erase digit */
                digit_seen = TRUE;
        }
        pow /= 10L;                     /* Get next digit */
  }
  for (i = 0; num_buf[i] == ' '; i++)   /* Skip leading spaces */
        ;
  return (&num_buf[i]);
}

/*
 * Get_number() read a number from the terminal. The last character typed in is
 * returned.  ERRORS is returned on a bad number. The resulting number is put
 * into the integer the arguments points to.
 */
int
get_number(const char *message, int *result)
{
  int index;
  int count = 0;

  status_line(message, NIL_PTR);

  index = getchar();
  if (quit == FALSE && (index < '0' || index > '9')) {
        error("Bad count", NIL_PTR);
        return ERRORS;
  }

/* Convert input to a decimal number */
  while (index >= '0' && index <= '9' && quit == FALSE) {
        count *= 10;
        count += index - '0';
        index = getchar();
  }

  if (quit == TRUE) {
        clear_status();
        return ERRORS;
  }

  *result = count;
  return index;
}

/*
 * Input() reads a string from the terminal.  When the KILL character is typed,
 * it returns ERRORS.
 */
int
input(char *inbuf, FLAG clearfl)
{
  char *ptr;
  char c;                       /* Character read */

  ptr = inbuf;

  *ptr = '\0';
  while (quit == FALSE) {
        flush();
        switch (c = getchar()) {
                case '\b' :             /* Erase previous char */
                        if (ptr > inbuf) {
                                ptr--;
#ifdef UNIX
                                tputs(SE, 0, _putchar);
#else
                                string_print(normal_video);
#endif /* UNIX */
                                if (is_tab(*ptr))
                                        string_print(" \b\b\b  \b\b");
                                else
                                        string_print(" \b\b \b");
#ifdef UNIX
                                tputs(SO, 0, _putchar);
#else
                                string_print(rev_video);
#endif /* UNIX */
                                string_print(" \b");
                                *ptr = '\0';
                        }
                        else
                                ring_bell();
                        break;
                case '\n' :             /* End of input */
                        /* If inbuf is empty clear status_line */
                        return (ptr == inbuf && clearfl == TRUE) ? NO_INPUT :FINE;
                default :               /* Only read ASCII chars */
                        if ((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || c == '\t') {
                                *ptr++ = c;
                                *ptr = '\0';
                                if (c == '\t')
                                        string_print("^I");
                                else
                                        putchar(c);
                                string_print(" \b");
                        }
                        else
                                ring_bell();
        }
  }
  quit = FALSE;
  return ERRORS;
}

/*
 * Get_file() reads a filename from the terminal. Filenames longer than
 * FILE_LENGHT chars are truncated.
 */
int
get_file(const char *message, char *file)
{
  char *ptr;
  int ret = FINE;

  if (message == NIL_PTR || (ret = get_string(message, file, TRUE)) == FINE) {
        if (length_of((ptr = basename(file))) > NAME_MAX)
                ptr[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
  }
  return ret;
}

/*  ========================================================================  *
 *                              UNIX I/O Routines                             *
 *  ========================================================================  */

#ifdef UNIX
#undef putchar

int
_getchar(void)
{
  char c;

  if (read(input_fd, &c, 1) != 1 && quit == FALSE)
        panic ("Cannot read 1 byte from input");
  return c & 0377;
}

void
_flush(void)
{
  fflush(stdout);
}

void
_putchar(char c)
{
  write_char(STD_OUT, c);
}

void
get_term(void)
{
  static char termbuf[50];
  char *loc = termbuf;
  char entry[1024];

  if (tgetent(entry, getenv("TERM")) <= 0) {
        printf("Unknown terminal.\n");
        exit(1);
  }

  AL = tgetstr("al", &loc);
  CE = tgetstr("ce", &loc);
  VS = tgetstr("vs", &loc);
  CL = tgetstr("cl", &loc);
  SO = tgetstr("so", &loc);
  SE = tgetstr("se", &loc);
  CM = tgetstr("cm", &loc);
  ymax = tgetnum("li") - 1;
  screenmax = ymax - 1;

  if (!CE || !SO || !SE || !CL || !AL || !CM) {
        printf("Sorry, no mined on this type of terminal\n");
        exit(1);
  }
}
#endif /* UNIX */