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27 .\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/daemon/daemon.8 353025 2019-10-02 23:19:34Z ian $
34 .Nd run detached from the controlling terminal
38 .Op Fl p Ar child_pidfile
39 .Op Fl P Ar supervisor_pidfile
42 .Op Fl m Ar output_mask
43 .Op Fl o Ar output_file
44 .Op Fl s Ar syslog_priority
45 .Op Fl T Ar syslog_tag
46 .Op Fl l Ar syslog_facility
47 .Op Fl R Ar restart_delay_seconds
48 .Ar command arguments ...
52 utility detaches itself from the controlling terminal and
53 executes the program specified by its arguments.
54 Privileges may be lowered to the specified user.
55 The output of the daemonized process may be redirected to syslog and to a
58 The options are as follows:
59 .Bl -tag -width indent
61 Change the current working directory to the root
64 Redirect standard input, standard output and standard error to
66 When this option is used together with any of the options related to file
67 or syslog output, the standard file descriptors are first redirected to
69 then stdout and/or stderr is redirected to a file or to syslog as
70 specified by the other options.
73 This is implicitly applied if other syslog parameters are provided.
74 The default values are daemon, notice, and daemon for facility, priority, and
76 .It Fl o Ar output_file
77 Append output from the daemonized process to
79 If the file does not exist, it is created with permissions 0600.
80 For a proper automatic log file rotation of programs started with
82 it is recommended to create a PID file with the
88 to the process ID in this file.
89 .It Fl m Ar output_mask
90 Redirect output from the child process stdout (1), stderr (2), or both (3).
91 This value specifies what is sent to syslog and the log file.
93 .It Fl p Ar child_pidfile
94 Write the ID of the created process into the
99 The program is executed in a spawned child process while the
101 waits until it terminates to keep the
103 locked and removes it after the process exits.
106 owner is the user who runs the
108 regardless of whether the
110 option is used or not.
111 .It Fl P Ar supervisor_pidfile
115 .Ar supervisor_pidfile
119 The program is executed in a spawned child process while the
121 waits until it terminates to keep the
122 .Ar supervisor_pidfile
123 locked and removes it after the process exits.
125 .Ar supervisor_pidfile
126 owner is the user who runs the
128 regardless of whether the
130 option is used or not.
132 Supervise and restart the program after a one-second delay if it has
134 .It Fl R Ar restart_delay_seconds
135 Supervise and restart the program after the specified delay
136 if it has been terminated.
138 Set the title for the daemon process.
139 The default is the daemonized invocation.
141 Login name of the user to execute the program under.
142 Requires adequate superuser privileges.
143 .It Fl s Ar syslog_priority
144 These priorities are accepted: emerg, alert, crit, err, warning,
145 notice, info, and debug.
146 The default is notice.
147 .It Fl l Ar syslog_facility
148 These facilities are accepted: auth, authpriv, console, cron, daemon,
149 ftp, kern, lpr, mail, news, ntp, security, syslog, user, uucp, and
151 The default is daemon.
152 .It Fl T Ar syslog_tag
153 Set the tag which is appended to all syslog messages.
154 The default is daemon.
157 If any of the options
168 are specified, the program is executed in a spawned child process.
171 waits until it terminates to keep the pid file(s) locked and removes them
172 after the process exits or restarts the program.
173 In this case if the monitoring
175 receives software termination signal (SIGTERM) it forwards it to the
177 Normally it will cause the child to exit, remove the pidfile(s)
180 If neither file or syslog output are selected, all output is redirected to the
182 process and written to stdout.
185 option may be used to suppress the stdout output completely.
189 option is useful combined with the
192 .Ar supervisor_pidfile
193 contains the ID of the supervisor
195 This is especially important if you use
197 in an rc script as the
199 option will give you the child's ID to signal when you attempt to
200 stop the service, causing
202 to restart the child.
206 utility exits 1 if an error is returned by the
208 library routine, 2 if
211 .Ar supervisor_pidfile
212 is requested, but cannot be opened, 3 if process is already running (pidfile
213 exists and is locked), 4 if
215 is not accepted, 5 if
217 is not accepted, 6 if
219 is not within the accepted range, 7 if
221 cannot be opened for appending, and otherwise 0.
223 If the command cannot be executed, an error message is printed to
225 The exact behavior depends on the logging parameters and the
241 utility first appeared in