2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
30 * @(#)msgs.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
31 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c,v 1.15.2.2 2003/02/11 21:31:56 mike Exp $
35 * msgs - a user bulletin board program
38 * msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number] to read messages
39 * msgs -s to place messages
40 * msgs -c [-days] to clean up the bulletin board
42 * prompt commands are:
44 * n flush message, go to next message
45 * q flush message, quit
46 * p print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
47 * P print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
48 * - reprint last message
49 * s[-][<num>] [<filename>] save message
50 * m[-][<num>] mail with message in temp mbox
51 * x exit without flushing this message
52 * <num> print message number <num>
55 #define V7 /* will look for TERM in the environment */
56 #define OBJECT /* will object to messages without Subjects */
57 /* #define REJECT */ /* will reject messages without Subjects
58 (OBJECT must be defined also) */
59 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
61 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include "pathnames.h"
82 #define CMODE 0644 /* bounds file creation mode */
85 #define SUPERUSER 0 /* superuser uid */
86 #define DAEMON 1 /* daemon uid */
87 #define NLINES 24 /* default number of lines/crt screen */
88 #define NDAYS 21 /* default keep time for messages */
89 #define DAYS *24*60*60 /* seconds/day */
90 #define MSGSRC ".msgsrc" /* user's rc file */
91 #define BOUNDS "bounds" /* message bounds file */
92 #define NEXT "Next message? [yq]"
93 #define MORE "More? [ynq]"
94 #define NOMORE "(No more) [q] ?"
98 const char *sep
= "-";
100 char fname
[MAXPATHLEN
];
101 char cmdbuf
[MAXPATHLEN
+ MAXPATHLEN
];
127 /* option initialization */
139 void ask(const char *);
143 char *nxtfld(unsigned char *);
147 static void usage(void);
150 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
153 int rcfirst
= 0; /* first message to print (from .rc) */
154 int rcback
= 0; /* amount to back off of rcfirst */
155 int firstmsg
= 0, nextmsg
= 0, lastmsg
= 0;
157 struct stat buf
; /* stat to check access of bounds */
161 setbuf(stdout
, NULL
);
163 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
166 setuid(uid
= getuid());
167 ruptible
= (signal(SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
) == SIG_DFL
);
169 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_DFL
);
173 if (isdigit(argv
[0][0])) { /* starting message # */
174 rcfirst
= atoi(argv
[0]);
176 else if (isdigit(argv
[0][1])) { /* backward offset */
177 rcback
= atoi( &( argv
[0][1] ) );
181 while (*ptr
) switch (*ptr
++) {
187 if (uid
!= SUPERUSER
&& uid
!= DAEMON
) {
188 fprintf(stderr
, "Sorry\n");
194 case 'f': /* silently */
198 case 'h': /* headers only */
202 case 'l': /* local msgs only */
206 case 'o': /* option to save last message */
210 case 'p': /* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
214 case 'q': /* query only */
218 case 's': /* sending TO msgs */
230 * determine current message bounds
232 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS
, BOUNDS
);
235 * Test access rights to the bounds file
236 * This can be a little tricky. if(send_msg), then
237 * we will create it. We assume that if(send_msg),
238 * then you have write permission there.
239 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
241 if (send_msg
!= YES
) {
242 if (stat(fname
, &buf
) < 0) {
244 err(errno
, "%s", fname
);
250 bounds
= fopen(fname
, "r");
252 if (bounds
!= NULL
) {
253 fscanf(bounds
, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg
, &lastmsg
);
255 blast
= lastmsg
; /* save upper bound */
259 keep
= t
- (rcback
? rcback
: NDAYS
) DAYS
;
261 if (clean
|| bounds
== NULL
) { /* relocate message bounds */
267 dirp
= opendir(_PATH_MSGS
);
269 err(errno
, "%s", _PATH_MSGS
);
274 for (dp
= readdir(dirp
); dp
!= NULL
; dp
= readdir(dirp
)){
275 char *cp
= dp
->d_name
;
282 snprintf(inbuf
, sizeof(inbuf
), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS
, cp
);
285 i
= i
* 10 + *cp
++ - '0';
287 continue; /* not a message! */
290 if (stat(inbuf
, &stbuf
) != 0)
292 if (stbuf
.st_mtime
< keep
293 && stbuf
.st_mode
&S_IWRITE
) {
308 if (blast
!= 0) /* never lower the upper bound! */
310 firstmsg
= lastmsg
+ 1;
312 else if (blast
> lastmsg
)
316 bounds
= fopen(fname
, "w");
318 err(errno
, "%s", fname
);
320 fprintf(bounds
, "%d %d\n", firstmsg
, lastmsg
);
327 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
329 bounds
= fopen(fname
, "w");
331 err(errno
, "%s", fname
);
333 nextmsg
= lastmsg
+ 1;
334 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS
, nextmsg
);
335 newmsg
= fopen(fname
, "w");
337 err(errno
, "%s", fname
);
340 fprintf(bounds
, "%d %d\n", firstmsg
, nextmsg
);
345 signal(SIGINT
, onintr
);
347 if (isatty(fileno(stdin
))) {
348 ptr
= getpwuid(uid
)->pw_name
;
349 printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
350 nextmsg
, ptr
, ctime(&t
));
352 fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, stdin
);
355 fprintf(newmsg
, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
356 ptr
, ctime(&t
), inbuf
);
357 blankline
= seensubj
= YES
;
360 blankline
= seensubj
= NO
;
362 fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, stdin
);
363 if (feof(stdin
) || ferror(stdin
))
365 blankline
= (blankline
|| (inbuf
[0] == '\n'));
366 seensubj
= (seensubj
|| (!blankline
&& (strncmp(inbuf
, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
367 fputs(inbuf
, newmsg
);
371 printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
384 * prepare to display messages
386 totty
= (isatty(fileno(stdout
)) != 0);
387 use_pager
= use_pager
&& totty
;
389 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC
);
390 msgsrc
= fopen(fname
, "r");
393 fscanf(msgsrc
, "%d\n", &nextmsg
);
395 if (nextmsg
> lastmsg
+1) {
396 printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
398 truncate(fname
, (off_t
)0);
402 rcfirst
= nextmsg
- rcback
;
406 msgsrc
= fopen(fname
, "r+");
408 msgsrc
= fopen(fname
, "w");
410 err(errno
, "%s", fname
);
412 if (rcfirst
> lastmsg
+1) {
413 printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
417 if (rcfirst
> firstmsg
)
418 firstmsg
= rcfirst
; /* don't set below first msg */
422 fseek(msgsrc
, 0L, 0);
423 fprintf(msgsrc
, "%d\n", nextmsg
);
430 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout
), TIOCGWINSZ
, &win
) != -1)
433 if (tgetent(inbuf
, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
434 || (Lpp
= tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
440 Lpp
-= 6; /* for headers, etc. */
446 signal(SIGINT
, onintr
);
451 for (msg
= firstmsg
; msg
<= lastmsg
; msg
++) {
453 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS
, msg
);
454 newmsg
= fopen(fname
, "r");
458 gfrsub(newmsg
); /* get From and Subject fields */
459 if (locomode
&& !local
) {
464 if (qopt
) { /* This has to be located here */
465 printf("There are new messages.\n");
469 if (already
&& !hdrs
)
476 signal(SIGTSTP
, onsusp
);
477 (void) setjmp(tstpbuf
);
481 printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg
, from
, date
);
485 printf("Subject: %s", subj
);
494 && fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, newmsg
)
495 && inbuf
[0] != '\n') {
496 fputs(inbuf
, stdout
);
501 lct
= linecnt(newmsg
);
503 printf("(%d%sline%s) ", lct
, seensubj
? " " : " more ",
504 (lct
== 1) ? "" : "s");
513 * Ask user for command
516 ask(lct
? MORE
: (msg
==lastmsg
? NOMORE
: NEXT
));
520 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_DFL
);
531 printf("--Postponed--\n");
533 /* intentional fall-thru */
536 if (msg
>= nextmsg
) sep
= "Flushed";
542 use_pager
= (*in
++ == 'p');
543 /* intentional fallthru */
558 prmesg(nlines
+ lct
+ (seensubj
? 1 : 0));
563 printf("--%s--\n", sep
);
565 if (msg
>= nextmsg
) {
567 fseek(msgsrc
, 0L, 0);
568 fprintf(msgsrc
, "%d\n", nextmsg
);
578 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
580 if (--msg
>= nextmsg
) {
582 fseek(msgsrc
, 0L, 0);
583 fprintf(msgsrc
, "%d\n", nextmsg
);
586 if (already
&& !quitit
&& lastcmd
&& totty
) {
588 * save or reply to last message?
592 if (inbuf
[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf
[0]))
595 if (!(already
|| hush
|| qopt
))
596 printf("No new messages.\n");
603 fprintf(stderr
, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
613 if (use_pager
&& length
> Lpp
) {
614 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
615 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
616 if ((env_pager
= getenv("PAGER")) == NULL
) {
617 snprintf(cmdbuf
, sizeof(cmdbuf
), _PATH_PAGER
, Lpp
);
619 snprintf(cmdbuf
, sizeof(cmdbuf
), "%s", env_pager
);
621 outf
= popen(cmdbuf
, "w");
633 while (fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, newmsg
)) {
641 if (outf
!= stdout
) {
643 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_DFL
);
644 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_DFL
);
650 /* force wait on output */
651 tcdrain(fileno(stdout
));
655 onintr(int unused __unused
)
657 signal(SIGINT
, onintr
);
671 fseek(newmsg
, 0L, 2);
677 * We have just gotten a susp. Suspend and prepare to resume.
680 onsusp(int unused __unused
)
682 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_DFL
);
685 signal(SIGTSTP
, onsusp
);
693 off_t oldpos
= ftell(f
);
697 while (fgets(lbuf
, sizeof lbuf
, f
))
708 sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
);
709 sprintf(buf
, "Goto %d", i
);
714 ask(const char *prompt
)
721 printf("%s ", prompt
);
724 (void) fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, stdin
);
725 if ((n
= strlen(inbuf
)) > 0 && inbuf
[n
- 1] == '\n')
731 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
733 if ((inch
= inbuf
[0]) == 's' || inch
== 'm') {
736 else if (isdigit(inbuf
[1]))
737 cmsg
= atoi(&inbuf
[1]);
740 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS
, cmsg
);
742 oldpos
= ftell(newmsg
);
744 cpfrom
= fopen(fname
, "r");
746 printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg
);
754 for (n
=0; in
[n
] > ' '; n
++) { /* sizeof fname? */
760 strcpy(fname
, "Messages");
761 fd
= open(fname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
|O_CREAT
|O_APPEND
);
764 strcpy(fname
, _PATH_TMP
);
767 snprintf(cmdbuf
, sizeof(cmdbuf
), _PATH_MAIL
,
772 if (fd
== -1 || (cpto
= fdopen(fd
, "a")) == NULL
) {
777 fseek(newmsg
, oldpos
, 0);
782 while ((n
= fread(inbuf
, 1, sizeof inbuf
, cpfrom
)))
783 fwrite(inbuf
, 1, n
, cpto
);
787 fseek(newmsg
, oldpos
, 0); /* reposition current message */
789 printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg
, fname
);
805 seensubj
= seenfrom
= NO
;
807 subj
[0] = from
[0] = date
[0] = '\0';
810 * Is this a normal message?
812 if (fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, infile
)) {
813 if (strncmp(inbuf
, "From", 4)==0) {
815 * expected form starts with From
818 frompos
= ftell(infile
);
822 count
= sizeof(from
) - 1;
823 while (*in
&& *in
> ' ' && count
-- > 0) {
824 if (*in
== ':' || *in
== '@' ||
831 if (*(in
= nxtfld(in
)))
832 strncpy(date
, in
, sizeof date
);
840 * not the expected form
842 fseek(infile
, 0L, 0);
853 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
855 while (fgets(inbuf
, sizeof inbuf
, infile
)
856 && !(blankline
= (inbuf
[0] == '\n'))) {
858 * extract Subject line
860 if (!seensubj
&& strncmp(inbuf
, "Subj", 4)==0) {
862 frompos
= ftell(infile
);
863 strncpy(subj
, nxtfld(inbuf
), sizeof subj
);
870 fseek(infile
, frompos
, 0);
874 * for possible use with Mail
876 strncpy(subj
, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj
);
880 nxtfld(unsigned char *s
)
882 if (*s
) while (*s
&& !isspace(*s
)) s
++; /* skip over this field */
883 if (*s
) while (*s
&& isspace(*s
)) s
++; /* find start of next field */