3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
30 * @(#)from: sysctl.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
34 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/sensors.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <machine/metadata.h>
55 static int aflag
, bflag
, dflag
, eflag
, Nflag
, nflag
, oflag
, xflag
;
56 static int iflag
, qflag
;
58 static int oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int
*);
59 static int parse(const char *);
60 static int show_var(int *, size_t);
61 static int sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
62 static void set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
63 static int set_IK(const char *, int *);
69 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n",
70 "usage: sysctl [-AbdeiNnoqwxX] variable[=value] ...",
71 " sysctl [-bdeiNnoqwxX] -a");
76 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
84 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "AabdeiNnoqwxX")) != -1) {
137 if (aflag
&& argc
== 0)
138 exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
143 warncount
+= parse(*argv
++);
149 * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
150 * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
151 * Set a new value if requested.
154 parse(const char *string
)
168 unsigned int uintval
;
170 unsigned long ulongval
;
172 int mib
[CTL_MAXNAME
];
173 char *cp
, fmt
[BUFSIZ
];
175 char *name_allocated
= NULL
;
178 if ((cp
= strchr(string
, '=')) != NULL
) {
179 if ((name_allocated
= malloc(cp
- string
+ 1)) == NULL
)
180 err(1, "malloc failed");
181 strlcpy(name_allocated
, string
, cp
- string
+ 1);
182 name
= name_allocated
;
184 while (isspace(*++cp
))
188 newsize
= strlen(cp
);
194 if (sysctlnametomib(name
, mib
, &len
) < 0) {
199 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
200 errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name
);
202 err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name
);
206 if (oidfmt(mib
, len
, fmt
, &kind
)) {
207 warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name
);
213 if (newval
== NULL
) {
214 if ((kind
& CTLTYPE
) == CTLTYPE_NODE
) {
215 sysctl_all(mib
, len
);
217 i
= show_var(mib
, len
);
222 if ((kind
& CTLTYPE
) == CTLTYPE_NODE
)
223 errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name
);
225 if (!(kind
&CTLFLAG_WR
))
226 errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name
);
228 switch (kind
& CTLTYPE
) {
230 case CTLTYPE_BIT32(0):
231 case CTLTYPE_BIT64(0):
232 if (!(strcmp(fmt
, "IK") == 0)) {
233 if (!set_IK(newval
, &intval
))
234 errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
237 intval
= (int) strtol(newval
, NULL
, 0);
240 newsize
= sizeof(intval
);
243 uintval
= (int) strtoul(newval
, NULL
, 0);
245 newsize
= sizeof uintval
;
248 longval
= strtol(newval
, NULL
, 0);
250 newsize
= sizeof longval
;
253 ulongval
= strtoul(newval
, NULL
, 0);
255 newsize
= sizeof ulongval
;
260 i8val
= (int8_t)strtol(newval
, NULL
, 0);
262 newsize
= sizeof(i8val
);
265 i16val
= (int16_t)strtol(newval
, NULL
, 0);
267 newsize
= sizeof(i16val
);
270 i32val
= (int32_t)strtol(newval
, NULL
, 0);
272 newsize
= sizeof(i32val
);
275 i64val
= strtoimax(newval
, NULL
, 0);
277 newsize
= sizeof(i64val
);
280 u8val
= (uint8_t)strtoul(newval
, NULL
, 0);
282 newsize
= sizeof(u8val
);
285 u16val
= (uint16_t)strtoul(newval
, NULL
, 0);
287 newsize
= sizeof(u16val
);
290 u32val
= (uint32_t)strtoul(newval
, NULL
, 0);
292 newsize
= sizeof(u32val
);
295 u64val
= strtoumax(newval
, NULL
, 0);
297 newsize
= sizeof(u64val
);
300 if (strcmp(fmt
, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
301 strcmp(fmt
, "T,udev_t") == 0
303 set_T_dev_t((char*)newval
, &newval
,
309 errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
310 " cannot set that", name
,
314 i
= show_var(mib
, len
);
315 if (sysctl(mib
, len
, 0, 0, newval
, newsize
) == -1) {
320 errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
323 errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
326 errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
337 j
= show_var(mib
, len
);
343 if (name_allocated
!= NULL
)
344 free(name_allocated
);
349 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
352 S_clockinfo(size_t l2
, void *p
)
354 struct clockinfo
*ci
= (struct clockinfo
*)p
;
355 if (l2
!= sizeof(*ci
))
356 err(1, "S_clockinfo %zu != %zu", l2
, sizeof(*ci
));
357 printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
358 ci
->hz
, ci
->tick
, ci
->tickadj
, ci
->profhz
, ci
->stathz
);
363 S_loadavg(size_t l2
, void *p
)
365 struct loadavg
*tv
= (struct loadavg
*)p
;
367 if (l2
!= sizeof(*tv
))
368 err(1, "S_loadavg %zu != %zu", l2
, sizeof(*tv
));
370 printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
371 (double)tv
->ldavg
[0]/(double)tv
->fscale
,
372 (double)tv
->ldavg
[1]/(double)tv
->fscale
,
373 (double)tv
->ldavg
[2]/(double)tv
->fscale
);
378 S_timespec(size_t l2
, void *p
)
380 struct timespec
*ts
= (struct timespec
*)p
;
384 if (l2
!= sizeof(*ts
))
385 err(1, "S_timespec %zu != %zu", l2
, sizeof(*ts
));
386 printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
387 ts
->tv_sec
, ts
->tv_nsec
);
389 p1
= strdup(ctime(&tv_sec
));
390 for (p2
=p1
; *p2
; p2
++)
398 S_timeval(size_t l2
, void *p
)
400 struct timeval
*tv
= (struct timeval
*)p
;
404 if (l2
!= sizeof(*tv
))
405 err(1, "S_timeval %zu != %zu", l2
, sizeof(*tv
));
406 printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
407 tv
->tv_sec
, tv
->tv_usec
);
409 p1
= strdup(ctime(&tv_sec
));
410 for (p2
=p1
; *p2
; p2
++)
418 S_sensor(size_t l2
, void *p
)
420 struct sensor
*s
= (struct sensor
*)p
;
422 if (l2
!= sizeof(*s
)) {
423 warnx("S_sensor %zu != %zu", l2
, sizeof(*s
));
427 if (s
->flags
& SENSOR_FINVALID
) {
429 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
430 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
431 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
437 if (s
->flags
& SENSOR_FUNKNOWN
)
443 (s
->value
- 273150000) / 1000000.0);
446 printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s
->value
);
448 case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC
:
449 printf("%.2f VDC", s
->value
/ 1000000.0);
452 printf("%.2f W", s
->value
/ 1000000.0);
455 printf("%.2f A", s
->value
/ 1000000.0);
457 case SENSOR_WATTHOUR
:
458 printf("%.2f Wh", s
->value
/ 1000000.0);
461 printf("%.2f Ah", s
->value
/ 1000000.0);
463 case SENSOR_INDICATOR
:
464 printf("%s", s
->value
? "On" : "Off");
467 printf("%jd Hz", (intmax_t)s
->value
);
471 printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s
->value
);
474 printf("%.2f%%", s
->value
/ 1000.0);
477 printf("%.2f lx", s
->value
/ 1000000.0);
484 case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY
:
487 case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY
:
490 case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP
:
491 name
= "powering up";
493 case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE
:
496 case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE
:
499 case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE
:
502 case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD
:
505 case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN
:
506 name
= "powering down";
508 case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL
:
511 case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL
:
521 case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA
:
522 printf("%.6f secs", s
->value
/ 1000000000.0);
529 if (s
->desc
[0] != '\0')
530 printf(" (%s)", s
->desc
);
533 case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC
:
542 printf(", CRITICAL");
544 case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN
:
550 time_t t
= s
->tv
.tv_sec
;
555 printf(", %s.%03ld", ct
, s
->tv
.tv_usec
/ 1000);
563 S_efi_map(size_t l2
, void *p
)
565 struct efi_map_header
*efihdr
;
571 static const char *types
[] = {
577 "RuntimeServicesCode",
578 "RuntimeServicesData",
579 "ConventionalMemory",
584 "MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
589 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
592 if (l2
< sizeof(*efihdr
)) {
593 warnx("S_efi_map length less than header");
597 efisz
= (sizeof(struct efi_map_header
) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
598 map
= (struct efi_md
*)((uint8_t *)efihdr
+ efisz
);
600 if (efihdr
->descriptor_size
== 0)
602 if (l2
!= efisz
+ efihdr
->memory_size
) {
603 warnx("S_efi_map length mismatch %zu vs %zu", l2
, efisz
+
604 efihdr
->memory_size
);
607 ndesc
= efihdr
->memory_size
/ efihdr
->descriptor_size
;
609 printf("\n%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s",
610 "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
612 for (i
= 0; i
< ndesc
; i
++,
613 map
= efi_next_descriptor(map
, efihdr
->descriptor_size
)) {
614 if (map
->md_type
<= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE
)
615 type
= types
[map
->md_type
];
618 printf("\n%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type
, map
->md_phys
,
619 map
->md_virt
, map
->md_pages
);
620 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_UC
)
622 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_WC
)
624 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_WT
)
626 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_WB
)
628 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE
)
630 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_WP
)
632 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_RP
)
634 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_XP
)
636 if (map
->md_attr
& EFI_MD_ATTR_RT
)
644 T_dev_t(size_t l2
, void *p
)
646 dev_t
*d
= (dev_t
*)p
;
647 if (l2
!= sizeof(*d
))
648 err(1, "T_dev_T %zu != %zu", l2
, sizeof(*d
));
649 if ((int)(*d
) != -1) {
650 if (minor(*d
) > 255 || minor(*d
) < 0)
651 printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
652 major(*d
), minor(*d
));
654 printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
655 major(*d
), minor(*d
));
661 set_T_dev_t(const char *path
, void **val
, size_t *size
)
663 static struct stat statb
;
665 if (strcmp(path
, "none") && strcmp(path
, "off")) {
666 int rc
= stat (path
, &statb
);
668 err(1, "cannot stat %s", path
);
671 if (!S_ISCHR(statb
.st_mode
)) {
672 errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
675 statb
.st_rdev
= NODEV
;
677 *val
= (char*) &statb
.st_rdev
;
678 *size
= sizeof statb
.st_rdev
;
682 set_IK(const char *str
, int *val
)
689 if ((len
= strlen(str
)) == 0)
692 if (*p
== 'C' || *p
== 'F') {
693 temp
= strtof(str
, &endptr
);
694 if (endptr
== str
|| endptr
!= p
)
697 temp
= (temp
- 32) * 5 / 9;
698 kelv
= temp
* 10 + 2732;
701 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
702 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
703 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
705 if (str
[0] == '0' && (str
[1] == 'x' || str
[1] == 'X'))
706 kelv
= (int)strtol(str
, &endptr
, 0);
708 kelv
= (int)strtol(str
, &endptr
, 10);
709 if (endptr
== str
|| *endptr
!= '\0')
717 * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
718 * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
719 * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
720 * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
721 * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
722 * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
726 oidfmt(int *oid
, size_t len
, char *fmt
, u_int
*kind
)
728 int qoid
[CTL_MAXNAME
+2];
735 memcpy(qoid
+ 2, oid
, len
* sizeof(int));
738 i
= sysctl(qoid
, len
+ 2, buf
, &j
, 0, 0);
740 err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i
, j
, errno
);
743 *kind
= *(u_int
*)buf
;
746 strcpy(fmt
, (char *)(buf
+ sizeof(u_int
)));
751 * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
753 * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
754 * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
755 * Return minus one if we had errors.
759 show_var(int *oid
, size_t nlen
)
761 u_char buf
[BUFSIZ
], *val
= NULL
, *p
, *nul
;
762 char name
[BUFSIZ
], *fmt
;
763 const char *sep
, *spacer
;
764 int qoid
[CTL_MAXNAME
+2];
768 int (*func
)(size_t, void *);
772 memcpy(qoid
+ 2, oid
, nlen
* sizeof(int));
776 i
= sysctl(qoid
, nlen
+ 2, name
, &j
, 0, 0);
778 err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i
, j
, errno
);
790 if (dflag
) { /* just print description */
793 i
= sysctl(qoid
, nlen
+ 2, buf
, &j
, 0, 0);
795 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
799 /* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
801 i
= sysctl(oid
, nlen
, 0, &j
, 0, 0);
802 j
+= j
; /* we want to be sure :-) */
809 i
= sysctl(oid
, nlen
, val
, &len
, 0, 0);
816 fwrite(val
, 1, len
, stdout
);
822 oidfmt(oid
, nlen
, fmt
, &kind
);
827 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
828 nul
= memchr(p
, '\0', len
);
829 fwrite(p
, nul
== NULL
? (int)len
: nul
- p
, 1, stdout
);
834 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
837 while (len
>= sizeof(char)) {
839 printf("%s%hhu", spacer
, *(unsigned char *)p
);
841 printf("%s%hhd", spacer
, *(char *)p
);
850 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
853 while (len
>= sizeof(int)) {
855 printf("%s%u", spacer
, *(unsigned int *)p
);
856 else if (*fmt
== 'K' && *(int *)p
>= 0)
857 printf("%s%.1fC", spacer
, (*(int *)p
- 2732) / 10.0);
859 printf("%s%d", spacer
, *(int *)p
);
868 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
871 while (len
>= sizeof(long)) {
873 printf("%s%lu", spacer
, *(unsigned long *)p
);
875 printf("%s%ld", spacer
, *(long *)p
);
884 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
885 printf("%p", *(void **)p
);
890 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
893 while (len
>= sizeof(quad_t
)) {
896 spacer
, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t
*)p
);
899 spacer
, (intmax_t)*(quad_t
*)p
);
902 len
-= sizeof(int64_t);
903 p
+= sizeof(int64_t);
909 if (fmt
[0] == 'S' && fmt
[1] != ',') {
911 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
914 while (len
>= sizeof(short)) {
916 printf("%s%hu", spacer
,
917 *(unsigned short *)p
);
919 printf("%s%hd", spacer
, *(short *)p
);
921 len
-= sizeof(short);
927 if (!oflag
&& !xflag
) {
929 if (strcmp(fmt
, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
931 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "S,timespec") == 0)
933 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "S,timeval") == 0)
935 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "S,loadavg") == 0)
937 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "S,sensor") == 0)
940 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "S,efi_map_header") == 0)
943 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "T,dev_t") == 0)
945 else if (strcmp(fmt
, "T,udev_t") == 0)
951 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
952 error
= (*func
)(len
, p
);
958 if (!oflag
&& !xflag
) {
963 printf("%s%s", name
, sep
);
964 printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt
, len
);
965 while (len
-- && (xflag
|| p
< val
+ 16))
966 printf("%02x", *p
++);
967 if (!xflag
&& len
> 16)
979 sysctl_all(int *oid
, size_t len
)
981 int name1
[22], name2
[22];
989 memcpy(name1
+2, oid
, len
* sizeof(int));
997 retval
= sysctl(name1
, l1
, name2
, &l2
, 0, 0);
1002 err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval
, l2
);
1010 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1011 if (name2
[i
] != oid
[i
])
1014 retval
= show_var(name2
, l2
);
1015 if (retval
== 0 && !bflag
)
1018 memcpy(name1
+2, name2
, l2
* sizeof(int));