lib/libc/net/hesiod.c

   1 /* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
   2  *
   3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   6  *
   7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
   8  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   9  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
  10  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  11  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
  12  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
  13  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
  14  * SOFTWARE.
  15  */
  16
  17 /* Copyright 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  18  *
  19  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  20  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  21  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
  22  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
  23  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
  24  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
  25  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  26  * software without specific, written prior permission.
  27  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
  28  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
  29  * without express or implied warranty.
  30  */
  31
  32 /* This file is part of the hesiod library.  It implements the core
  33  * portion of the hesiod resolver.
  34  *
  35  * This file is loosely based on an interim version of hesiod.c from
  36  * the BIND IRS library, which was in turn based on an earlier version
  37  * of this file.  Extensive changes have been made on each step of the
  38  * path.
  39  *
  40  * This implementation is not truly thread-safe at the moment because
  41  * it uses res_send() and accesses _res.
  42  *
  43  * $NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.9 1999/02/11 06:16:38 simonb Exp $
  44  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/net/hesiod.c,v 1.9 2003/05/01 19:03:14 nectar Exp $
  45  */
  46
  47 #include <sys/types.h>
  48 #include <sys/param.h>
  49 #include <netinet/in.h>
  50 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
  51
  52 #include <ctype.h>
  53 #include <errno.h>
  54 #include <hesiod.h>
  55 #include <resolv.h>
  56 #include <stdio.h>
  57 #include <stdlib.h>
  58 #include <string.h>
  59 #include <unistd.h>
  60
  61 struct hesiod_p {
  62         char    *lhs;                   /* normally ".ns" */
  63         char    *rhs;                   /* AKA the default hesiod domain */
  64         int      classes[2];            /* The class search order. */
  65 };
  66
  67 #define MAX_HESRESP     1024
  68
  69 static int        read_config_file(struct hesiod_p *, const char *);
  70 static char     **get_txt_records(int, const char *);
  71 static int        init_context(void);
  72 static void       translate_errors(void);
  73
  74
  75 /*
  76  * hesiod_init --
  77  *      initialize a hesiod_p.
  78  */
  79 int
  80 hesiod_init(void **context)
  81 {
  82         struct hesiod_p *ctx;
  83         const char      *p, *configname;
  84
  85         ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct hesiod_p));
  86         if (ctx) {
  87                 *context = ctx;
  88                 if (!issetugid())
  89                         configname = getenv("HESIOD_CONFIG");
  90                 else
  91                         configname = NULL;
  92                 if (!configname)
  93                         configname = _PATH_HESIOD_CONF;
  94                 if (read_config_file(ctx, configname) >= 0) {
  95                         /*
  96                          * The default rhs can be overridden by an
  97                          * environment variable.
  98                          */
  99                         if (!issetugid())
 100                                 p = getenv("HES_DOMAIN");
 101                         else
 102                                 p = NULL;
 103                         if (p) {
 104                                 if (ctx->rhs)
 105                                         free(ctx->rhs);
 106                                 ctx->rhs = malloc(strlen(p) + 2);
 107                                 if (ctx->rhs) {
 108                                         *ctx->rhs = '.';
 109                                         strcpy(ctx->rhs + 1,
 110                                             (*p == '.') ? p + 1 : p);
 111                                         return 0;
 112                                 } else
 113                                         errno = ENOMEM;
 114                         } else
 115                                 return 0;
 116                 }
 117         } else
 118                 errno = ENOMEM;
 119
 120         if (ctx->lhs)
 121                 free(ctx->lhs);
 122         if (ctx->rhs)
 123                 free(ctx->rhs);
 124         if (ctx)
 125                 free(ctx);
 126         return -1;
 127 }
 128
 129 /*
 130  * hesiod_end --
 131  *      Deallocates the hesiod_p.
 132  */
 133 void
 134 hesiod_end(void *context)
 135 {
 136         struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
 137
 138         free(ctx->rhs);
 139         if (ctx->lhs)
 140                 free(ctx->lhs);
 141         free(ctx);
 142 }
 143
 144 /*
 145  * hesiod_to_bind --
 146  *      takes a hesiod (name, type) and returns a DNS
 147  *      name which is to be resolved.
 148  */
 149 char *
 150 hesiod_to_bind(void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
 151 {
 152         struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
 153         char             bindname[MAXDNAME], *p, *ret, **rhs_list = NULL;
 154         const char      *rhs;
 155         int              len;
 156
 157         if (strlcpy(bindname, name, sizeof(bindname)) >= sizeof(bindname)) {
 158                 errno = EMSGSIZE;
 159                 return NULL;
 160         }
 161
 162                 /*
 163                  * Find the right right hand side to use, possibly
 164                  * truncating bindname.
 165                  */
 166         p = strchr(bindname, '@');
 167         if (p) {
 168                 *p++ = 0;
 169                 if (strchr(p, '.'))
 170                         rhs = name + (p - bindname);
 171                 else {
 172                         rhs_list = hesiod_resolve(context, p, "rhs-extension");
 173                         if (rhs_list)
 174                                 rhs = *rhs_list;
 175                         else {
 176                                 errno = ENOENT;
 177                                 return NULL;
 178                         }
 179                 }
 180         } else
 181                 rhs = ctx->rhs;
 182
 183                 /* See if we have enough room. */
 184         len = strlen(bindname) + 1 + strlen(type);
 185         if (ctx->lhs)
 186                 len += strlen(ctx->lhs) + ((ctx->lhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
 187         len += strlen(rhs) + ((rhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
 188         if (len > sizeof(bindname) - 1) {
 189                 if (rhs_list)
 190                         hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list);
 191                 errno = EMSGSIZE;
 192                 return NULL;
 193         }
 194                 /* Put together the rest of the domain. */
 195         strcat(bindname, ".");
 196         strcat(bindname, type);
 197                 /* Only append lhs if it isn't empty. */
 198         if (ctx->lhs && ctx->lhs[0] != '\0' ) {
 199                 if (ctx->lhs[0] != '.')
 200                         strcat(bindname, ".");
 201                 strcat(bindname, ctx->lhs);
 202         }
 203         if (rhs[0] != '.')
 204                 strcat(bindname, ".");
 205         strcat(bindname, rhs);
 206
 207                 /* rhs_list is no longer needed, since we're done with rhs. */
 208         if (rhs_list)
 209                 hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list);
 210
 211                 /* Make a copy of the result and return it to the caller. */
 212         ret = strdup(bindname);
 213         if (!ret)
 214                 errno = ENOMEM;
 215         return ret;
 216 }
 217
 218 /*
 219  * hesiod_resolve --
 220  *      Given a hesiod name and type, return an array of strings returned
 221  *      by the resolver.
 222  */
 223 char **
 224 hesiod_resolve(void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
 225 {
 226         struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
 227         char            *bindname, **retvec;
 228
 229         bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type);
 230         if (!bindname)
 231                 return NULL;
 232
 233         retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[0], bindname);
 234         if (retvec == NULL && errno == ENOENT && ctx->classes[1])
 235                 retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[1], bindname);
 236
 237         free(bindname);
 238         return retvec;
 239 }
 240
 241 /*ARGSUSED*/
 242 void
 243 hesiod_free_list(void *context __unused, char **list)
 244 {
 245         char  **p;
 246
 247         if (list == NULL)
 248                 return;
 249         for (p = list; *p; p++)
 250                 free(*p);
 251         free(list);
 252 }
 253
 254
 255 /* read_config_file --
 256  *      Parse the /etc/hesiod.conf file.  Returns 0 on success,
 257  *      -1 on failure.  On failure, it might leave values in ctx->lhs
 258  *      or ctx->rhs which need to be freed by the caller.
 259  */
 260 static int
 261 read_config_file(struct hesiod_p *ctx, const char *filename)
 262 {
 263         char    *key, *data, *p, **which;
 264         char     buf[MAXDNAME + 7];
 265         int      n;
 266         FILE    *fp;
 267
 268                 /* Set default query classes. */
 269         ctx->classes[0] = C_IN;
 270         ctx->classes[1] = C_HS;
 271
 272                 /* Try to open the configuration file. */
 273         fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 274         if (!fp) {
 275                 /* Use compiled in default domain names. */
 276                 ctx->lhs = strdup(DEF_LHS);
 277                 ctx->rhs = strdup(DEF_RHS);
 278                 if (ctx->lhs && ctx->rhs)
 279                         return 0;
 280                 else {
 281                         errno = ENOMEM;
 282                         return -1;
 283                 }
 284         }
 285         ctx->lhs = NULL;
 286         ctx->rhs = NULL;
 287         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
 288                 p = buf;
 289                 if (*p == '#' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
 290                         continue;
 291                 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
 292                         p++;
 293                 key = p;
 294                 while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '=')
 295                         p++;
 296                 *p++ = 0;
 297
 298                 while (isspace(*p) || *p == '=')
 299                         p++;
 300                 data = p;
 301                 while (!isspace(*p))
 302                         p++;
 303                 *p = 0;
 304
 305                 if (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0 ||
 306                     strcasecmp(key, "rhs") == 0) {
 307                         which = (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0)
 308                             ? &ctx->lhs : &ctx->rhs;
 309                         *which = strdup(data);
 310                         if (!*which) {
 311                                 errno = ENOMEM;
 312                                 return -1;
 313                         }
 314                 } else {
 315                         if (strcasecmp(key, "classes") == 0) {
 316                                 n = 0;
 317                                 while (*data && n < 2) {
 318                                         p = data;
 319                                         while (*p && *p != ',')
 320                                                 p++;
 321                                         if (*p)
 322                                                 *p++ = 0;
 323                                         if (strcasecmp(data, "IN") == 0)
 324                                                 ctx->classes[n++] = C_IN;
 325                                         else
 326                                                 if (strcasecmp(data, "HS") == 0)
 327                                                         ctx->classes[n++] =
 328                                                             C_HS;
 329                                         data = p;
 330                                 }
 331                                 while (n < 2)
 332                                         ctx->classes[n++] = 0;
 333                         }
 334                 }
 335         }
 336         fclose(fp);
 337
 338         if (!ctx->rhs || ctx->classes[0] == 0 ||
 339             ctx->classes[0] == ctx->classes[1]) {
 340                 errno = ENOEXEC;
 341                 return -1;
 342         }
 343         return 0;
 344 }
 345
 346 /*
 347  * get_txt_records --
 348  *      Given a DNS class and a DNS name, do a lookup for TXT records, and
 349  *      return a list of them.
 350  */
 351 static char **
 352 get_txt_records(int qclass, const char *name)
 353 {
 354         HEADER          *hp;
 355         unsigned char    qbuf[PACKETSZ], abuf[MAX_HESRESP], *p, *eom, *eor;
 356         char            *dst, **list;
 357         int              ancount, qdcount, i, j, n, skip, type, class, len;
 358
 359                 /* Make sure the resolver is initialized. */
 360         if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
 361                 return NULL;
 362
 363                 /* Construct the query. */
 364         n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, qclass, T_TXT, NULL, 0,
 365             NULL, qbuf, PACKETSZ);
 366         if (n < 0)
 367                 return NULL;
 368
 369                 /* Send the query. */
 370         n = res_send(qbuf, n, abuf, MAX_HESRESP);
 371         if (n < 0 || n > MAX_HESRESP) {
 372                 errno = ECONNREFUSED; /* XXX */
 373                 return NULL;
 374         }
 375                 /* Parse the header of the result. */
 376         hp = (HEADER *) (void *) abuf;
 377         ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
 378         qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
 379         p = abuf + sizeof(HEADER);
 380         eom = abuf + n;
 381
 382                 /*
 383                  * Skip questions, trying to get to the answer section
 384                  * which follows.
 385                  */
 386         for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++) {
 387                 skip = dn_skipname(p, eom);
 388                 if (skip < 0 || p + skip + QFIXEDSZ > eom) {
 389                         errno = EMSGSIZE;
 390                         return NULL;
 391                 }
 392                 p += skip + QFIXEDSZ;
 393         }
 394
 395                 /* Allocate space for the text record answers. */
 396         list = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
 397         if (!list) {
 398                 errno = ENOMEM;
 399                 return NULL;
 400         }
 401                 /* Parse the answers. */
 402         j = 0;
 403         for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
 404                 /* Parse the header of this answer. */
 405                 skip = dn_skipname(p, eom);
 406                 if (skip < 0 || p + skip + 10 > eom)
 407                         break;
 408                 type = p[skip + 0] << 8 | p[skip + 1];
 409                 class = p[skip + 2] << 8 | p[skip + 3];
 410                 len = p[skip + 8] << 8 | p[skip + 9];
 411                 p += skip + 10;
 412                 if (p + len > eom) {
 413                         errno = EMSGSIZE;
 414                         break;
 415                 }
 416                 /* Skip entries of the wrong class and type. */
 417                 if (class != qclass || type != T_TXT) {
 418                         p += len;
 419                         continue;
 420                 }
 421                 /* Allocate space for this answer. */
 422                 list[j] = malloc((size_t)len);
 423                 if (!list[j]) {
 424                         errno = ENOMEM;
 425                         break;
 426                 }
 427                 dst = list[j++];
 428
 429                 /* Copy answer data into the allocated area. */
 430                 eor = p + len;
 431                 while (p < eor) {
 432                         n = (unsigned char) *p++;
 433                         if (p + n > eor) {
 434                                 errno = EMSGSIZE;
 435                                 break;
 436                         }
 437                         memcpy(dst, p, (size_t)n);
 438                         p += n;
 439                         dst += n;
 440                 }
 441                 if (p < eor) {
 442                         errno = EMSGSIZE;
 443                         break;
 444                 }
 445                 *dst = 0;
 446         }
 447
 448                 /*
 449                  * If we didn't terminate the loop normally, something
 450                  * went wrong.
 451                  */
 452         if (i < ancount) {
 453                 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
 454                         free(list[i]);
 455                 free(list);
 456                 return NULL;
 457         }
 458         if (j == 0) {
 459                 errno = ENOENT;
 460                 free(list);
 461                 return NULL;
 462         }
 463         list[j] = NULL;
 464         return list;
 465 }
 466
 467                 /*
 468                  *      COMPATIBILITY FUNCTIONS
 469                  */
 470
 471 static int        inited = 0;
 472 static void      *context;
 473 static int        errval = HES_ER_UNINIT;
 474
 475 int
 476 hes_init(void)
 477 {
 478         init_context();
 479         return errval;
 480 }
 481
 482 char *
 483 hes_to_bind(const char *name, const char *type)
 484 {
 485         static  char    *bindname;
 486         if (init_context() < 0)
 487                 return NULL;
 488         if (bindname)
 489                 free(bindname);
 490         bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type);
 491         if (!bindname)
 492                 translate_errors();
 493         return bindname;
 494 }
 495
 496 char **
 497 hes_resolve(const char *name, const char *type)
 498 {
 499         static char     **list;
 500
 501         if (init_context() < 0)
 502                 return NULL;
 503
 504         /*
 505          * In the old Hesiod interface, the caller was responsible for
 506          * freeing the returned strings but not the vector of strings itself.
 507          */
 508         if (list)
 509                 free(list);
 510
 511         list = hesiod_resolve(context, name, type);
 512         if (!list)
 513                 translate_errors();
 514         return list;
 515 }
 516
 517 int
 518 hes_error(void)
 519 {
 520         return errval;
 521 }
 522
 523 void
 524 hes_free(char **hp)
 525 {
 526         hesiod_free_list(context, hp);
 527 }
 528
 529 static int
 530 init_context(void)
 531 {
 532         if (!inited) {
 533                 inited = 1;
 534                 if (hesiod_init(&context) < 0) {
 535                         errval = HES_ER_CONFIG;
 536                         return -1;
 537                 }
 538                 errval = HES_ER_OK;
 539         }
 540         return 0;
 541 }
 542
 543 static void
 544 translate_errors(void)
 545 {
 546         switch (errno) {
 547         case ENOENT:
 548                 errval = HES_ER_NOTFOUND;
 549                 break;
 550         case ECONNREFUSED:
 551         case EMSGSIZE:
 552                 errval = HES_ER_NET;
 553                 break;
 554         case ENOMEM:
 555         default:
 556                 /* Not a good match, but the best we can do. */
 557                 errval = HES_ER_CONFIG;
 558                 break;
 559         }
 560 }