1 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER)
2 static const char rcsid
[] = "$Id: res_findzonecut.c,v 1.10 2005/10/11 00:10:16 marka Exp $";
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
9 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
16 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
19 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 #include "port_before.h"
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
44 #include "port_after.h"
48 /* Data structures. */
51 LINK(struct rr_a
) link
;
52 union res_sockaddr_union addr
;
54 typedef LIST(rr_a
) rrset_a
;
56 typedef struct rr_ns
{
57 LINK(struct rr_ns
) link
;
62 typedef LIST(rr_ns
) rrset_ns
;
64 #define RR_NS_HAVE_V4 0x01
65 #define RR_NS_HAVE_V6 0x02
69 static int satisfy(res_state
, const char *, rrset_ns
*,
70 union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
71 static int add_addrs(res_state
, rr_ns
*,
72 union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
73 static int get_soa(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int,
74 char *, size_t, char *, size_t,
76 static int get_ns(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int, rrset_ns
*);
77 static int get_glue(res_state
, ns_class
, int, rrset_ns
*);
78 static int save_ns(res_state
, ns_msg
*, ns_sect
,
79 const char *, ns_class
, int, rrset_ns
*);
80 static int save_a(res_state
, ns_msg
*, ns_sect
,
81 const char *, ns_class
, int, rr_ns
*);
82 static void free_nsrrset(rrset_ns
*);
83 static void free_nsrr(rrset_ns
*, rr_ns
*);
84 static rr_ns
* find_ns(rrset_ns
*, const char *);
85 static int do_query(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, ns_type
,
87 static void res_dprintf(const char *, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
91 #define DPRINTF(x) do {\
92 int save_errno = errno; \
93 if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U) res_dprintf x; \
100 * find enclosing zone for a <dname,class>, and some server addresses
103 *\li res - resolver context to work within (is modified)
104 *\li dname - domain name whose enclosing zone is desired
105 *\li class - class of dname (and its enclosing zone)
106 *\li zname - found zone name
107 *\li zsize - allocated size of zname
108 *\li addrs - found server addresses
109 *\li naddrs - max number of addrs
112 *\li < 0 - an error occurred (check errno)
113 *\li = 0 - zname is now valid, but addrs[] wasn't changed
114 *\li > 0 - zname is now valid, and return value is number of addrs[] found
117 *\li this function calls res_nsend() which means it depends on correctly
118 * functioning recursive nameservers (usually defined in /etc/resolv.conf
119 * or its local equivilent).
121 *\li we start by asking for an SOA<dname,class>. if we get one as an
122 * answer, that just means <dname,class> is a zone top, which is fine.
123 * more than likely we'll be told to go pound sand, in the form of a
126 *\li note that we are not prepared to deal with referrals since that would
127 * only come from authority servers and our correctly functioning local
128 * recursive server would have followed the referral and got us something
131 *\li if the authority section contains an SOA, this SOA should also be the
132 * closest enclosing zone, since any intermediary zone cuts would've been
133 * returned as referrals and dealt with by our correctly functioning local
134 * recursive name server. but an SOA in the authority section should NOT
135 * match our dname (since that would have been returned in the answer
136 * section). an authority section SOA has to be "above" our dname.
138 *\li however, since authority section SOA's were once optional, it's
139 * possible that we'll have to go hunting for the enclosing SOA by
140 * ripping labels off the front of our dname -- this is known as "doing
143 *\li ultimately we want some server addresses, which are ideally the ones
144 * pertaining to the SOA.MNAME, but only if there is a matching NS RR.
145 * so the second phase (after we find an SOA) is to go looking for the
146 * NS RRset for that SOA's zone.
148 *\li no answer section processed by this code is allowed to contain CNAME
149 * or DNAME RR's. for the SOA query this means we strip a label and
150 * keep going. for the NS and A queries this means we just give up.
155 res_findzonecut(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
156 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, struct in_addr
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
159 union res_sockaddr_union
*u
;
162 opts
|= RES_IPV4ONLY
;
163 opts
&= ~RES_IPV6ONLY
;
165 u
= calloc(naddrs
, sizeof(*u
));
169 result
= res_findzonecut2(statp
, dname
, class, opts
, zname
, zsize
,
172 for (i
= 0; i
< result
; i
++) {
173 addrs
[i
] = u
[i
].sin
.sin_addr
;
180 res_findzonecut2(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
181 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, union res_sockaddr_union
*addrs
,
184 char mname
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
189 DPRINTF(("START dname='%s' class=%s, zsize=%ld, naddrs=%d",
190 dname
, p_class(class), (long)zsize
, naddrs
));
191 save_pfcode
= statp
->pfcode
;
192 statp
->pfcode
|= RES_PRF_HEAD2
| RES_PRF_HEAD1
| RES_PRF_HEADX
|
193 RES_PRF_QUES
| RES_PRF_ANS
|
194 RES_PRF_AUTH
| RES_PRF_ADD
;
197 DPRINTF(("get the soa, and see if it has enough glue"));
198 if ((n
= get_soa(statp
, dname
, class, opts
, zname
, zsize
,
199 mname
, sizeof mname
, &nsrrs
)) < 0 ||
200 ((opts
& RES_EXHAUSTIVE
) == 0 &&
201 (n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
)) > 0))
204 DPRINTF(("get the ns rrset and see if it has enough glue"));
205 if ((n
= get_ns(statp
, zname
, class, opts
, &nsrrs
)) < 0 ||
206 ((opts
& RES_EXHAUSTIVE
) == 0 &&
207 (n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
)) > 0))
210 DPRINTF(("get the missing glue and see if it's finally enough"));
211 if ((n
= get_glue(statp
, class, opts
, &nsrrs
)) >= 0)
212 n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
);
215 DPRINTF(("FINISH n=%d (%s)", n
, (n
< 0) ? strerror(errno
) : "OK"));
216 free_nsrrset(&nsrrs
);
217 statp
->pfcode
= save_pfcode
;
224 satisfy(res_state statp
, const char *mname
, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
,
225 union res_sockaddr_union
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
231 nsrr
= find_ns(nsrrsp
, mname
);
233 x
= add_addrs(statp
, nsrr
, addrs
, naddrs
);
238 for (nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
);
239 nsrr
!= NULL
&& naddrs
> 0;
240 nsrr
= NEXT(nsrr
, link
))
241 if (ns_samename(nsrr
->name
, mname
) != 1) {
242 x
= add_addrs(statp
, nsrr
, addrs
, naddrs
);
247 DPRINTF(("satisfy(%s): %d", mname
, n
));
252 add_addrs(res_state statp
, rr_ns
*nsrr
,
253 union res_sockaddr_union
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
258 for (arr
= HEAD(nsrr
->addrs
); arr
!= NULL
; arr
= NEXT(arr
, link
)) {
261 *addrs
++ = arr
->addr
;
265 DPRINTF(("add_addrs: %d", n
));
270 get_soa(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
271 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, char *mname
, size_t msize
,
274 char tname
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
276 int n
, i
, ancount
, nscount
;
282 * Find closest enclosing SOA, even if it's for the root zone.
285 /* First canonicalize dname (exactly one unescaped trailing "."). */
286 if (ns_makecanon(dname
, tname
, sizeof tname
) < 0)
290 resp
= malloc(NS_MAXMSG
);
294 /* Now grovel the subdomains, hunting for an SOA answer or auth. */
296 /* Leading or inter-label '.' are skipped here. */
297 while (*dname
== '.')
300 /* Is there an SOA? */
301 n
= do_query(statp
, dname
, class, ns_t_soa
, resp
, &msg
);
303 DPRINTF(("get_soa: do_query('%s', %s) failed (%d)",
304 dname
, p_class(class), n
));
308 DPRINTF(("get_soa: CNAME or DNAME found"));
309 sect
= ns_s_max
, n
= 0;
311 rcode
= ns_msg_getflag(msg
, ns_f_rcode
);
312 ancount
= ns_msg_count(msg
, ns_s_an
);
313 nscount
= ns_msg_count(msg
, ns_s_ns
);
314 if (ancount
> 0 && rcode
== ns_r_noerror
)
315 sect
= ns_s_an
, n
= ancount
;
316 else if (nscount
> 0)
317 sect
= ns_s_ns
, n
= nscount
;
319 sect
= ns_s_max
, n
= 0;
321 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
326 if (ns_parserr(&msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
327 DPRINTF(("get_soa: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
328 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
331 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_cname
||
332 ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_dname
)
334 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_soa
||
335 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class)
340 if (ns_samedomain(dname
, t
) == 0) {
342 ("get_soa: ns_samedomain('%s', '%s') == 0",
350 if (ns_samename(dname
, t
) == 1 ||
351 ns_samedomain(dname
, t
) == 0) {
353 ("get_soa: ns_samename() || !ns_samedomain('%s', '%s')",
363 if (strlen(t
) + 1 > zsize
) {
364 DPRINTF(("get_soa: zname(%lu) too small (%lu)",
365 (unsigned long)zsize
,
366 (unsigned long)strlen(t
) + 1));
371 rdata
= ns_rr_rdata(rr
);
372 if (ns_name_uncompress(resp
, ns_msg_end(msg
), rdata
,
374 DPRINTF(("get_soa: ns_name_uncompress failed")
378 if (save_ns(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_ns
,
379 zname
, class, opts
, nsrrsp
) < 0) {
380 DPRINTF(("get_soa: save_ns failed"));
387 /* If we're out of labels, then not even "." has an SOA! */
391 /* Find label-terminating "."; top of loop will skip it. */
392 while (*dname
!= '.') {
394 if (*++dname
== '\0') {
401 DPRINTF(("get_soa: out of labels"));
402 errno
= EDESTADDRREQ
;
410 get_ns(res_state statp
, const char *zname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
417 resp
= malloc(NS_MAXMSG
);
421 /* Go and get the NS RRs for this zone. */
422 n
= do_query(statp
, zname
, class, ns_t_ns
, resp
, &msg
);
424 DPRINTF(("get_ns: do_query('%s', %s) failed (%d)",
425 zname
, p_class(class), n
));
430 /* Remember the NS RRs and associated A RRs that came back. */
431 if (save_ns(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, zname
, class, opts
, nsrrsp
) < 0) {
432 DPRINTF(("get_ns save_ns('%s', %s) failed",
433 zname
, p_class(class)));
443 get_glue(res_state statp
, ns_class
class, int opts
, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
444 rr_ns
*nsrr
, *nsrr_n
;
447 resp
= malloc(NS_MAXMSG
);
451 /* Go and get the A RRs for each empty NS RR on our list. */
452 for (nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
); nsrr
!= NULL
; nsrr
= nsrr_n
) {
456 nsrr_n
= NEXT(nsrr
, link
);
458 if ((nsrr
->flags
& RR_NS_HAVE_V4
) == 0) {
459 n
= do_query(statp
, nsrr
->name
, class, ns_t_a
,
463 ("get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') failed",
464 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
469 "get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') CNAME or DNAME found",
470 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
472 if (save_a(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, nsrr
->name
, class,
474 DPRINTF(("get_glue: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
475 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
480 if ((nsrr
->flags
& RR_NS_HAVE_V6
) == 0) {
481 n
= do_query(statp
, nsrr
->name
, class, ns_t_aaaa
,
485 ("get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') failed",
486 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
491 "get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') CNAME or DNAME found",
492 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
494 if (save_a(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, nsrr
->name
, class,
496 DPRINTF(("get_glue: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
497 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
502 /* If it's still empty, it's just chaff. */
503 if (EMPTY(nsrr
->addrs
)) {
504 DPRINTF(("get_glue: removing empty '%s' NS",
506 free_nsrr(nsrrsp
, nsrr
);
518 save_ns(res_state statp
, ns_msg
*msg
, ns_sect sect
,
519 const char *owner
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
524 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, sect
); i
++) {
525 char tname
[MAXDNAME
];
530 if (ns_parserr(msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
531 DPRINTF(("save_ns: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
532 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
535 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_ns
||
536 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class ||
537 ns_samename(ns_rr_name(rr
), owner
) != 1)
539 nsrr
= find_ns(nsrrsp
, ns_rr_name(rr
));
541 nsrr
= malloc(sizeof *nsrr
);
543 DPRINTF(("save_ns: malloc failed"));
546 rdata
= ns_rr_rdata(rr
);
547 if (ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(*msg
),
548 ns_msg_end(*msg
), rdata
,
549 tname
, sizeof tname
) < 0) {
550 DPRINTF(("save_ns: ns_name_uncompress failed")
555 nsrr
->name
= strdup(tname
);
556 if (nsrr
->name
== NULL
) {
557 DPRINTF(("save_ns: strdup failed"));
561 INIT_LINK(nsrr
, link
);
562 INIT_LIST(nsrr
->addrs
);
564 APPEND(*nsrrsp
, nsrr
, link
);
566 if (save_a(statp
, msg
, ns_s_ar
,
567 nsrr
->name
, class, opts
, nsrr
) < 0) {
568 DPRINTF(("save_ns: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
569 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
577 save_a(res_state statp
, ns_msg
*msg
, ns_sect sect
,
578 const char *owner
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
583 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, sect
); i
++) {
587 if (ns_parserr(msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
588 DPRINTF(("save_a: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
589 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
592 if ((ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_a
&&
593 ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_aaaa
) ||
594 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class ||
595 ns_samename(ns_rr_name(rr
), owner
) != 1 ||
596 ns_rr_rdlen(rr
) != NS_INADDRSZ
)
598 if ((opts
& RES_IPV6ONLY
) != 0 && ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_aaaa
)
600 if ((opts
& RES_IPV4ONLY
) != 0 && ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_a
)
602 arr
= malloc(sizeof *arr
);
604 DPRINTF(("save_a: malloc failed"));
607 INIT_LINK(arr
, link
);
608 memset(&arr
->addr
, 0, sizeof(arr
->addr
));
609 switch (ns_rr_type(rr
)) {
611 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
613 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(arr
->addr
.sin
);
615 memcpy(&arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_addr
, ns_rr_rdata(rr
),
617 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
618 nsrr
->flags
|= RR_NS_HAVE_V4
;
621 arr
->addr
.sin6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
623 arr
->addr
.sin6
.sin6_len
= sizeof(arr
->addr
.sin6
);
625 memcpy(&arr
->addr
.sin6
.sin6_addr
, ns_rr_rdata(rr
), 16);
626 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
627 nsrr
->flags
|= RR_NS_HAVE_V6
;
632 APPEND(nsrr
->addrs
, arr
, link
);
638 free_nsrrset(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
641 while ((nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
)) != NULL
)
642 free_nsrr(nsrrsp
, nsrr
);
646 free_nsrr(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, rr_ns
*nsrr
) {
650 while ((arr
= HEAD(nsrr
->addrs
)) != NULL
) {
651 UNLINK(nsrr
->addrs
, arr
, link
);
654 DE_CONST(nsrr
->name
, tmp
);
656 UNLINK(*nsrrsp
, nsrr
, link
);
661 find_ns(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, const char *dname
) {
664 for (nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
); nsrr
!= NULL
; nsrr
= NEXT(nsrr
, link
))
665 if (ns_samename(nsrr
->name
, dname
) == 1)
671 do_query(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, ns_type qtype
,
672 u_char
*resp
, ns_msg
*msg
)
674 u_char req
[NS_PACKETSZ
];
677 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, ns_o_query
, dname
, class, qtype
,
678 NULL
, 0, NULL
, req
, NS_PACKETSZ
);
680 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nmkquery failed"));
683 n
= res_nsend(statp
, req
, n
, resp
, NS_MAXMSG
);
685 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nsend failed"));
689 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nsend returned 0"));
693 if (ns_initparse(resp
, n
, msg
) < 0) {
694 DPRINTF(("do_query: ns_initparse failed"));
698 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, ns_s_an
); i
++) {
701 if (ns_parserr(msg
, ns_s_an
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
702 DPRINTF(("do_query: ns_parserr failed"));
705 n
+= (ns_rr_class(rr
) == class &&
706 (ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_cname
||
707 ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_dname
));
713 res_dprintf(const char *fmt
, ...) {
717 fputs(";; res_findzonecut: ", stderr
);
718 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);