kernel - support dummy reallocblks in devfs
[dragonfly.git] / sys / netgraph7 / ppp / ng_ppp.c
blobae870c6f9f14370edcfbe7003ecfba3677d21b43
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
6 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
7 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
8 * provided, however, that:
9 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
10 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
11 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
12 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
13 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
14 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
17 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
18 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
19 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
22 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
23 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
25 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
26 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
27 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
28 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
35 * All rights reserved.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
42 * disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 * Authors: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>, Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_ppp.c,v 1.75 2008/02/06 20:37:34 mav Exp $
62 * $Whistle: ng_ppp.c,v 1.24 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
66 * PPP node type data-flow.
68 * hook xmit layer recv hook
69 * ------------------------------------
70 * inet -> -> inet
71 * ipv6 -> -> ipv6
72 * ipx -> proto -> ipx
73 * atalk -> -> atalk
74 * bypass -> -> bypass
75 * -hcomp_xmit()----------proto_recv()-
76 * vjc_ip <- <- vjc_ip
77 * vjc_comp -> header compression -> vjc_comp
78 * vjc_uncomp -> -> vjc_uncomp
79 * vjc_vjip ->
80 * -comp_xmit()-----------hcomp_recv()-
81 * compress <- compression <- decompress
82 * compress -> -> decompress
83 * -crypt_xmit()-----------comp_recv()-
84 * encrypt <- encryption <- decrypt
85 * encrypt -> -> decrypt
86 * -ml_xmit()-------------crypt_recv()-
87 * multilink
88 * -link_xmit()--------------ml_recv()-
89 * linkX <- link <- linkX
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/limits.h>
97 #include <sys/time.h>
98 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
99 #include <sys/malloc.h>
100 #include <sys/errno.h>
101 #include <sys/ctype.h>
103 #include <netgraph7/ng_message.h>
104 #include <netgraph7/netgraph.h>
105 #include <netgraph7/ng_parse.h>
106 #include "ng_ppp.h"
107 #include <netgraph7/vjc/ng_vjc.h>
109 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
110 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PPP, "netgraph_ppp", "netgraph ppp node");
111 #else
112 #define M_NETGRAPH_PPP M_NETGRAPH
113 #endif
115 #define PROT_VALID(p) (((p) & 0x0101) == 0x0001)
116 #define PROT_COMPRESSABLE(p) (((p) & 0xff00) == 0x0000)
118 /* Some PPP protocol numbers we're interested in */
119 #define PROT_ATALK 0x0029
120 #define PROT_COMPD 0x00fd
121 #define PROT_CRYPTD 0x0053
122 #define PROT_IP 0x0021
123 #define PROT_IPV6 0x0057
124 #define PROT_IPX 0x002b
125 #define PROT_LCP 0xc021
126 #define PROT_MP 0x003d
127 #define PROT_VJCOMP 0x002d
128 #define PROT_VJUNCOMP 0x002f
130 /* Multilink PPP definitions */
131 #define MP_MIN_MRRU 1500 /* per RFC 1990 */
132 #define MP_INITIAL_SEQ 0 /* per RFC 1990 */
133 #define MP_MIN_LINK_MRU 32
135 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK 0x00000fff /* short seq # mask */
136 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT 0x00000800 /* short seq # high bit */
137 #define MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG 0x00008000 /* first fragment in frame */
138 #define MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG 0x00004000 /* last fragment in frame */
140 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK 0x00ffffff /* long seq # mask */
141 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT 0x00800000 /* long seq # high bit */
142 #define MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG 0x80000000 /* first fragment in frame */
143 #define MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG 0x40000000 /* last fragment in frame */
145 #define MP_NOSEQ 0x7fffffff /* impossible sequence number */
147 /* Sign extension of MP sequence numbers */
148 #define MP_SHORT_EXTEND(s) (((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT) ? \
149 ((s) | ~MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK) \
150 : ((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK))
151 #define MP_LONG_EXTEND(s) (((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT) ? \
152 ((s) | ~MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK) \
153 : ((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK))
155 /* Comparision of MP sequence numbers. Note: all sequence numbers
156 except priv->xseq are stored with the sign bit extended. */
157 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(x,y) MP_SHORT_EXTEND((x) - (y))
158 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(x,y) MP_LONG_EXTEND((x) - (y))
160 #define MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,x,y) \
161 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ? \
162 MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)) : \
163 MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)))
165 /* Increment receive sequence number */
166 #define MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv,seq) \
167 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ? \
168 MP_SHORT_EXTEND((seq) + 1) : \
169 MP_LONG_EXTEND((seq) + 1))
171 /* Don't fragment transmitted packets to parts smaller than this */
172 #define MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN 32
174 /* Maximum fragment reasssembly queue length */
175 #define MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN 128
177 /* Fragment queue scanner period */
178 #define MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL (hz/2)
180 /* Average link overhead. XXX: Should be given by user-level */
181 #define MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD 16
183 /* Keep this equal to ng_ppp_hook_names lower! */
184 #define HOOK_INDEX_MAX 13
186 /* We store incoming fragments this way */
187 struct ng_ppp_frag {
188 int seq; /* fragment seq# */
189 uint8_t first; /* First in packet? */
190 uint8_t last; /* Last in packet? */
191 struct timeval timestamp; /* time of reception */
192 struct mbuf *data; /* Fragment data */
193 TAILQ_ENTRY(ng_ppp_frag) f_qent; /* Fragment queue */
196 /* Per-link private information */
197 struct ng_ppp_link {
198 struct ng_ppp_link_conf conf; /* link configuration */
199 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 stats; /* link stats */
200 hook_p hook; /* connection to link data */
201 int32_t seq; /* highest rec'd seq# - MSEQ */
202 uint32_t latency; /* calculated link latency */
203 struct timeval lastWrite; /* time of last write for MP */
204 int bytesInQueue; /* bytes in the output queue for MP */
207 /* Total per-node private information */
208 struct ng_ppp_private {
209 struct ng_ppp_bund_conf conf; /* bundle config */
210 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 bundleStats; /* bundle stats */
211 struct ng_ppp_link links[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];/* per-link info */
212 int32_t xseq; /* next out MP seq # */
213 int32_t mseq; /* min links[i].seq */
214 uint16_t activeLinks[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS]; /* indicies */
215 uint16_t numActiveLinks; /* how many links up */
216 uint16_t lastLink; /* for round robin */
217 uint8_t vjCompHooked; /* VJ comp hooked up? */
218 uint8_t allLinksEqual; /* all xmit the same? */
219 hook_p hooks[HOOK_INDEX_MAX]; /* non-link hooks */
220 struct ng_ppp_frag fragsmem[MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN]; /* fragments storage */
221 TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fraglist, ng_ppp_frag) /* fragment queue */
222 frags;
223 TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fragfreelist, ng_ppp_frag) /* free fragment queue */
224 fragsfree;
225 struct callout fragTimer; /* fraq queue check */
226 struct mtx rmtx; /* recv mutex */
227 struct mtx xmtx; /* xmit mutex */
229 typedef struct ng_ppp_private *priv_p;
231 /* Netgraph node methods */
232 static ng_constructor_t ng_ppp_constructor;
233 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_ppp_rcvmsg;
234 static ng_shutdown_t ng_ppp_shutdown;
235 static ng_newhook_t ng_ppp_newhook;
236 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata;
237 static ng_disconnect_t ng_ppp_disconnect;
239 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet;
240 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6;
241 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx;
242 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk;
243 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass;
245 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip;
246 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp;
247 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp;
248 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip;
250 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress;
251 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress;
253 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt;
254 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt;
256 /* We use integer indicies to refer to the non-link hooks. */
257 static const struct {
258 char *const name;
259 ng_rcvdata_t *fn;
260 } ng_ppp_hook_names[] = {
261 #define HOOK_INDEX_ATALK 0
262 { NG_PPP_HOOK_ATALK, ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk },
263 #define HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS 1
264 { NG_PPP_HOOK_BYPASS, ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass },
265 #define HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS 2
266 { NG_PPP_HOOK_COMPRESS, ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress },
267 #define HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT 3
268 { NG_PPP_HOOK_ENCRYPT, ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt },
269 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS 4
270 { NG_PPP_HOOK_DECOMPRESS, ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress },
271 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT 5
272 { NG_PPP_HOOK_DECRYPT, ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt },
273 #define HOOK_INDEX_INET 6
274 { NG_PPP_HOOK_INET, ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet },
275 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPX 7
276 { NG_PPP_HOOK_IPX, ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx },
277 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP 8
278 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_COMP, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp },
279 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP 9
280 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_IP, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip },
281 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP 10
282 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_UNCOMP, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp },
283 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP 11
284 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_VJIP, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip },
285 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPV6 12
286 { NG_PPP_HOOK_IPV6, ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6 },
287 { NULL, NULL }
290 /* Helper functions */
291 static int ng_ppp_proto_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
292 uint16_t linkNum);
293 static int ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto);
294 static int ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
295 uint16_t linkNum);
296 static int ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto);
297 static int ng_ppp_comp_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
298 uint16_t linkNum);
299 static int ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto);
300 static int ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
301 uint16_t linkNum);
302 static int ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto);
303 static int ng_ppp_mp_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
304 uint16_t linkNum);
305 static int ng_ppp_link_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
306 uint16_t linkNum, int plen);
308 static int ng_ppp_bypass(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto,
309 uint16_t linkNum);
311 static void ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node_p node, int32_t new_mseq);
312 static int ng_ppp_frag_drop(node_p node);
313 static int ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node);
314 static void ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node, struct mbuf **mp);
315 static int ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node, item_p oitem);
316 static int ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node);
317 static void ng_ppp_frag_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1,
318 int arg2);
319 static void ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node);
320 static void ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node);
321 static void ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node, int len, int *distrib);
322 static int ng_ppp_intcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2);
323 static struct mbuf *ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t proto, int compOK);
324 static struct mbuf *ng_ppp_cutproto(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t *proto);
325 static struct mbuf *ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf *m, const void *buf, int len);
326 static int ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node,
327 const struct ng_ppp_node_conf *newConf);
328 static void ng_ppp_update(node_p node, int newConf);
329 static void ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node);
330 static void ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node);
332 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_mp_state_type */
333 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_rseq_array_info = {
334 &ng_parse_hint32_type,
335 NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
337 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_rseq_array_type = {
338 &ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
339 &ng_ppp_rseq_array_info,
341 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields[]
342 = NG_PPP_MP_STATE_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_rseq_array_type);
343 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_mp_state_type = {
344 &ng_parse_struct_type,
345 &ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields
348 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_conf */
349 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_link_type_fields[]
350 = NG_PPP_LINK_TYPE_INFO;
351 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_type = {
352 &ng_parse_struct_type,
353 &ng_ppp_link_type_fields
356 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_bund_conf */
357 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_bund_type_fields[]
358 = NG_PPP_BUND_TYPE_INFO;
359 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_bund_type = {
360 &ng_parse_struct_type,
361 &ng_ppp_bund_type_fields
364 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_node_conf */
365 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_array_info = {
366 &ng_ppp_link_type,
367 NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
369 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_array_type = {
370 &ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
371 &ng_ppp_array_info,
373 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_conf_type_fields[]
374 = NG_PPP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_bund_type, &ng_ppp_link_array_type);
375 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_conf_type = {
376 &ng_parse_struct_type,
377 &ng_ppp_conf_type_fields
380 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat */
381 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats_type_fields[]
382 = NG_PPP_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
383 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats_type = {
384 &ng_parse_struct_type,
385 &ng_ppp_stats_type_fields
388 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 */
389 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats64_type_fields[]
390 = NG_PPP_STATS64_TYPE_INFO;
391 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats64_type = {
392 &ng_parse_struct_type,
393 &ng_ppp_stats64_type_fields
396 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
397 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_ppp_cmds[] = {
399 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
400 NGM_PPP_SET_CONFIG,
401 "setconfig",
402 &ng_ppp_conf_type,
403 NULL
406 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
407 NGM_PPP_GET_CONFIG,
408 "getconfig",
409 NULL,
410 &ng_ppp_conf_type
413 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
414 NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE,
415 "getmpstate",
416 NULL,
417 &ng_ppp_mp_state_type
420 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
421 NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS,
422 "getstats",
423 &ng_parse_int16_type,
424 &ng_ppp_stats_type
427 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
428 NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS,
429 "clrstats",
430 &ng_parse_int16_type,
431 NULL
434 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
435 NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS,
436 "getclrstats",
437 &ng_parse_int16_type,
438 &ng_ppp_stats_type
441 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
442 NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64,
443 "getstats64",
444 &ng_parse_int16_type,
445 &ng_ppp_stats64_type
448 NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
449 NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64,
450 "getclrstats64",
451 &ng_parse_int16_type,
452 &ng_ppp_stats64_type
454 { 0 }
457 /* Node type descriptor */
458 static struct ng_type ng_ppp_typestruct = {
459 .version = NG_ABI_VERSION,
460 .name = NG_PPP_NODE_TYPE,
461 .constructor = ng_ppp_constructor,
462 .rcvmsg = ng_ppp_rcvmsg,
463 .shutdown = ng_ppp_shutdown,
464 .newhook = ng_ppp_newhook,
465 .rcvdata = ng_ppp_rcvdata,
466 .disconnect = ng_ppp_disconnect,
467 .cmdlist = ng_ppp_cmds,
469 NETGRAPH_INIT(ppp, &ng_ppp_typestruct);
471 static int *compareLatencies; /* hack for ng_ppp_intcmp() */
473 /* Address and control field header */
474 static const uint8_t ng_ppp_acf[2] = { 0xff, 0x03 };
476 /* Maximum time we'll let a complete incoming packet sit in the queue */
477 static const struct timeval ng_ppp_max_staleness = { 2, 0 }; /* 2 seconds */
479 #define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
481 /************************************************************************
482 NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
483 ************************************************************************/
486 * Node type constructor
488 static int
489 ng_ppp_constructor(node_p node)
491 priv_p priv;
492 int i;
494 /* Allocate private structure */
495 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_PPP,
496 M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
497 if (priv == NULL)
498 return (ENOMEM);
500 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
502 /* Initialize state */
503 TAILQ_INIT(&priv->frags);
504 TAILQ_INIT(&priv->fragsfree);
505 for (i = 0; i < MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN; i++)
506 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&priv->fragsfree, &priv->fragsmem[i], f_qent);
507 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++)
508 priv->links[i].seq = MP_NOSEQ;
509 ng_callout_init(&priv->fragTimer);
511 mtx_init(&priv->rmtx, "ng_ppp rmtx");
512 mtx_init(&priv->xmtx, "ng_ppp xmtx");
514 /* Done */
515 return (0);
519 * Give our OK for a hook to be added
521 static int
522 ng_ppp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
524 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
525 hook_p *hookPtr = NULL;
526 int linkNum = -1;
527 int hookIndex = -1;
529 /* Figure out which hook it is */
530 if (strncmp(name, NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX, /* a link hook? */
531 strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX)) == 0) {
532 const char *cp;
533 char *eptr;
535 cp = name + strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX);
536 if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
537 return (EINVAL);
538 linkNum = (int)strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
539 if (*eptr != '\0' || linkNum < 0 || linkNum >= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS)
540 return (EINVAL);
541 hookPtr = &priv->links[linkNum].hook;
542 hookIndex = ~linkNum;
544 /* See if hook is already connected. */
545 if (*hookPtr != NULL)
546 return (EISCONN);
548 /* Disallow more than one link unless multilink is enabled. */
549 if (priv->links[linkNum].conf.enableLink &&
550 !priv->conf.enableMultilink && priv->numActiveLinks >= 1)
551 return (ENODEV);
553 } else { /* must be a non-link hook */
554 int i;
556 for (i = 0; ng_ppp_hook_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
557 if (strcmp(name, ng_ppp_hook_names[i].name) == 0) {
558 hookPtr = &priv->hooks[i];
559 hookIndex = i;
560 break;
563 if (ng_ppp_hook_names[i].name == NULL)
564 return (EINVAL); /* no such hook */
566 /* See if hook is already connected */
567 if (*hookPtr != NULL)
568 return (EISCONN);
570 /* Every non-linkX hook have it's own function. */
571 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook, ng_ppp_hook_names[i].fn);
574 /* OK */
575 *hookPtr = hook;
576 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, (void *)(intptr_t)hookIndex);
577 ng_ppp_update(node, 0);
578 return (0);
582 * Receive a control message
584 static int
585 ng_ppp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
587 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
588 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
589 int error = 0;
590 struct ng_mesg *msg;
592 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
593 switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
594 case NGM_PPP_COOKIE:
595 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
596 case NGM_PPP_SET_CONFIG:
598 struct ng_ppp_node_conf *const conf =
599 (struct ng_ppp_node_conf *)msg->data;
600 int i;
602 /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
603 if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf))
604 ERROUT(EINVAL);
605 if (!ng_ppp_config_valid(node, conf))
606 ERROUT(EINVAL);
608 /* Copy config */
609 priv->conf = conf->bund;
610 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++)
611 priv->links[i].conf = conf->links[i];
612 ng_ppp_update(node, 1);
613 break;
615 case NGM_PPP_GET_CONFIG:
617 struct ng_ppp_node_conf *conf;
618 int i;
620 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
621 if (resp == NULL)
622 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
623 conf = (struct ng_ppp_node_conf *)resp->data;
624 conf->bund = priv->conf;
625 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++)
626 conf->links[i] = priv->links[i].conf;
627 break;
629 case NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE:
631 struct ng_ppp_mp_state *info;
632 int i;
634 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*info), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
635 if (resp == NULL)
636 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
637 info = (struct ng_ppp_mp_state *)resp->data;
638 bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
639 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
640 if (priv->links[i].seq != MP_NOSEQ)
641 info->rseq[i] = priv->links[i].seq;
643 info->mseq = priv->mseq;
644 info->xseq = priv->xseq;
645 break;
647 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS:
648 case NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS:
649 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS:
650 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64:
651 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64:
653 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 *stats;
654 uint16_t linkNum;
656 /* Process request. */
657 if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(uint16_t))
658 ERROUT(EINVAL);
659 linkNum = *((uint16_t *) msg->data);
660 if (linkNum >= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
661 && linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM)
662 ERROUT(EINVAL);
663 stats = (linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) ?
664 &priv->bundleStats : &priv->links[linkNum].stats;
666 /* Make 64bit reply. */
667 if (msg->header.cmd == NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64 ||
668 msg->header.cmd == NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64) {
669 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
670 sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat64), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
671 if (resp == NULL)
672 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
673 bcopy(stats, resp->data, sizeof(*stats));
674 } else
675 /* Make 32bit reply. */
676 if (msg->header.cmd == NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS ||
677 msg->header.cmd == NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS) {
678 struct ng_ppp_link_stat *rs;
679 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
680 sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
681 if (resp == NULL)
682 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
683 rs = (struct ng_ppp_link_stat *)resp->data;
684 /* Truncate 64->32 bits. */
685 rs->xmitFrames = stats->xmitFrames;
686 rs->xmitOctets = stats->xmitOctets;
687 rs->recvFrames = stats->recvFrames;
688 rs->recvOctets = stats->recvOctets;
689 rs->badProtos = stats->badProtos;
690 rs->runts = stats->runts;
691 rs->dupFragments = stats->dupFragments;
692 rs->dropFragments = stats->dropFragments;
694 /* Clear stats. */
695 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS &&
696 msg->header.cmd != NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64)
697 bzero(stats, sizeof(*stats));
698 break;
700 default:
701 error = EINVAL;
702 break;
704 break;
705 case NGM_VJC_COOKIE:
708 * Forward it to the vjc node. leave the
709 * old return address alone.
710 * If we have no hook, let NG_RESPOND_MSG
711 * clean up any remaining resources.
712 * Because we have no resp, the item will be freed
713 * along with anything it references. Don't
714 * let msg be freed twice.
716 NGI_MSG(item) = msg; /* put it back in the item */
717 msg = NULL;
718 if ((lasthook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP])) {
719 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, lasthook);
721 return (error);
723 default:
724 error = EINVAL;
725 break;
727 done:
728 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
729 NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
730 return (error);
734 * Destroy node
736 static int
737 ng_ppp_shutdown(node_p node)
739 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
741 /* Stop fragment queue timer */
742 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node);
744 /* Take down netgraph node */
745 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node);
746 mtx_uninit(&priv->rmtx);
747 mtx_uninit(&priv->xmtx);
748 bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
749 kfree(priv, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
750 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
751 NG_NODE_UNREF(node); /* let the node escape */
752 return (0);
756 * Hook disconnection
758 static int
759 ng_ppp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
761 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
762 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
763 const int index = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
765 /* Zero out hook pointer */
766 if (index < 0)
767 priv->links[~index].hook = NULL;
768 else
769 priv->hooks[index] = NULL;
771 /* Update derived info (or go away if no hooks left). */
772 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) > 0)
773 ng_ppp_update(node, 0);
774 else if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
775 ng_rmnode_self(node);
777 return (0);
781 * Proto layer
785 * Receive data on a hook inet.
787 static int
788 ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet(hook_p hook, item_p item)
790 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
791 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
793 if (!priv->conf.enableIP) {
794 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
795 return (ENXIO);
797 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item, PROT_IP));
801 * Receive data on a hook ipv6.
803 static int
804 ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6(hook_p hook, item_p item)
806 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
807 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
809 if (!priv->conf.enableIPv6) {
810 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
811 return (ENXIO);
813 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item, PROT_IPV6));
817 * Receive data on a hook atalk.
819 static int
820 ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk(hook_p hook, item_p item)
822 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
823 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
825 if (!priv->conf.enableAtalk) {
826 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
827 return (ENXIO);
829 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item, PROT_ATALK));
833 * Receive data on a hook ipx
835 static int
836 ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx(hook_p hook, item_p item)
838 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
839 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
841 if (!priv->conf.enableIPX) {
842 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
843 return (ENXIO);
845 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item, PROT_IPX));
849 * Receive data on a hook bypass
851 static int
852 ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass(hook_p hook, item_p item)
854 uint16_t linkNum;
855 uint16_t proto;
856 struct mbuf *m;
858 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
859 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4) {
860 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
861 return (EINVAL);
863 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
864 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
865 return (ENOBUFS);
867 linkNum = ntohs(mtod(m, uint16_t *)[0]);
868 proto = ntohs(mtod(m, uint16_t *)[1]);
869 m_adj(m, 4);
870 NGI_M(item) = m;
872 if (linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM)
873 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item, proto));
874 else
875 return (ng_ppp_link_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item, proto,
876 linkNum, 0));
879 static int
880 ng_ppp_bypass(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum)
882 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
883 uint16_t hdr[2];
884 struct mbuf *m;
885 int error;
887 if (priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS] == NULL) {
888 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
889 return (ENXIO);
892 /* Add 4-byte bypass header. */
893 hdr[0] = htons(linkNum);
894 hdr[1] = htons(proto);
896 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
897 if ((m = ng_ppp_prepend(m, &hdr, 4)) == NULL) {
898 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
899 return (ENOBUFS);
901 NGI_M(item) = m;
903 /* Send packet out hook. */
904 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS]);
905 return (error);
908 static int
909 ng_ppp_proto_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum)
911 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
912 hook_p outHook = NULL;
913 int error;
915 switch (proto) {
916 case PROT_IP:
917 if (priv->conf.enableIP)
918 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_INET];
919 break;
920 case PROT_IPV6:
921 if (priv->conf.enableIPv6)
922 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_IPV6];
923 break;
924 case PROT_ATALK:
925 if (priv->conf.enableAtalk)
926 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_ATALK];
927 break;
928 case PROT_IPX:
929 if (priv->conf.enableIPX)
930 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_IPX];
931 break;
934 if (outHook == NULL)
935 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node, item, proto, linkNum));
937 /* Send packet out hook. */
938 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, outHook);
939 return (error);
943 * Header compression layer
946 static int
947 ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto)
949 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
951 if (proto == PROT_IP &&
952 priv->conf.enableVJCompression &&
953 priv->vjCompHooked) {
954 int error;
956 /* Send packet out hook. */
957 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP]);
958 return (error);
961 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node, item, proto));
965 * Receive data on a hook vjc_comp.
967 static int
968 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp(hook_p hook, item_p item)
970 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
971 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
973 if (!priv->conf.enableVJCompression) {
974 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
975 return (ENXIO);
977 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node, item, PROT_VJCOMP));
981 * Receive data on a hook vjc_uncomp.
983 static int
984 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp(hook_p hook, item_p item)
986 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
987 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
989 if (!priv->conf.enableVJCompression) {
990 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
991 return (ENXIO);
993 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node, item, PROT_VJUNCOMP));
997 * Receive data on a hook vjc_vjip.
999 static int
1000 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1002 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1003 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1005 if (!priv->conf.enableVJCompression) {
1006 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1007 return (ENXIO);
1009 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node, item, PROT_IP));
1012 static int
1013 ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum)
1015 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1017 if (priv->conf.enableVJDecompression && priv->vjCompHooked) {
1018 hook_p outHook = NULL;
1020 switch (proto) {
1021 case PROT_VJCOMP:
1022 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP];
1023 break;
1024 case PROT_VJUNCOMP:
1025 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP];
1026 break;
1029 if (outHook) {
1030 int error;
1032 /* Send packet out hook. */
1033 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, outHook);
1034 return (error);
1038 return (ng_ppp_proto_recv(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1042 * Receive data on a hook vjc_ip.
1044 static int
1045 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1047 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1048 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1050 if (!priv->conf.enableVJDecompression) {
1051 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1052 return (ENXIO);
1054 return (ng_ppp_proto_recv(node, item, PROT_IP, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM));
1058 * Compression layer
1061 static int
1062 ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto)
1064 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1066 if (priv->conf.enableCompression &&
1067 proto < 0x4000 &&
1068 proto != PROT_COMPD &&
1069 proto != PROT_CRYPTD &&
1070 priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS] != NULL) {
1071 struct mbuf *m;
1072 int error;
1074 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1075 if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, 0)) == NULL) {
1076 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1077 return (ENOBUFS);
1079 NGI_M(item) = m;
1081 /* Send packet out hook. */
1082 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS]);
1083 return (error);
1086 return (ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node, item, proto));
1090 * Receive data on a hook compress.
1092 static int
1093 ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1095 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1096 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1097 uint16_t proto;
1099 switch (priv->conf.enableCompression) {
1100 case NG_PPP_COMPRESS_NONE:
1101 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1102 return (ENXIO);
1103 case NG_PPP_COMPRESS_FULL:
1105 struct mbuf *m;
1107 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1108 if ((m = ng_ppp_cutproto(m, &proto)) == NULL) {
1109 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1110 return (EIO);
1112 NGI_M(item) = m;
1113 if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
1114 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1115 return (EIO);
1118 break;
1119 default:
1120 proto = PROT_COMPD;
1121 break;
1123 return (ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node, item, proto));
1126 static int
1127 ng_ppp_comp_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum)
1129 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1131 if (proto < 0x4000 &&
1132 ((proto == PROT_COMPD && priv->conf.enableDecompression) ||
1133 priv->conf.enableDecompression == NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL) &&
1134 priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS] != NULL) {
1135 int error;
1137 if (priv->conf.enableDecompression == NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL) {
1138 struct mbuf *m;
1139 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1140 if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, 0)) == NULL) {
1141 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1142 return (EIO);
1144 NGI_M(item) = m;
1147 /* Send packet out hook. */
1148 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item,
1149 priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS]);
1150 return (error);
1151 } else if (proto == PROT_COMPD) {
1152 /* Disabled protos MUST be silently discarded, but
1153 * unsupported MUST not. Let user-level decide this. */
1154 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1157 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1161 * Receive data on a hook decompress.
1163 static int
1164 ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1166 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1167 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1168 uint16_t proto;
1169 struct mbuf *m;
1171 if (!priv->conf.enableDecompression) {
1172 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1173 return (ENXIO);
1175 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1176 if ((m = ng_ppp_cutproto(m, &proto)) == NULL) {
1177 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1178 return (EIO);
1180 NGI_M(item) = m;
1181 if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
1182 priv->bundleStats.badProtos++;
1183 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1184 return (EIO);
1186 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node, item, proto, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM));
1190 * Encryption layer
1193 static int
1194 ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto)
1196 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1198 if (priv->conf.enableEncryption &&
1199 proto < 0x4000 &&
1200 proto != PROT_CRYPTD &&
1201 priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT] != NULL) {
1202 struct mbuf *m;
1203 int error;
1205 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1206 if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, 0)) == NULL) {
1207 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1208 return (ENOBUFS);
1210 NGI_M(item) = m;
1212 /* Send packet out hook. */
1213 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT]);
1214 return (error);
1217 return (ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node, item, proto));
1221 * Receive data on a hook encrypt.
1223 static int
1224 ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1226 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1227 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1229 if (!priv->conf.enableEncryption) {
1230 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1231 return (ENXIO);
1233 return (ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node, item, PROT_CRYPTD));
1236 static int
1237 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum)
1239 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1241 if (proto == PROT_CRYPTD) {
1242 if (priv->conf.enableDecryption &&
1243 priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT] != NULL) {
1244 int error;
1246 /* Send packet out hook. */
1247 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item,
1248 priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT]);
1249 return (error);
1250 } else {
1251 /* Disabled protos MUST be silently discarded, but
1252 * unsupported MUST not. Let user-level decide this. */
1253 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1257 return (ng_ppp_comp_recv(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1261 * Receive data on a hook decrypt.
1263 static int
1264 ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1266 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1267 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1268 uint16_t proto;
1269 struct mbuf *m;
1271 if (!priv->conf.enableDecryption) {
1272 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1273 return (ENXIO);
1275 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1276 if ((m = ng_ppp_cutproto(m, &proto)) == NULL) {
1277 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1278 return (EIO);
1280 NGI_M(item) = m;
1281 if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
1282 priv->bundleStats.badProtos++;
1283 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1284 return (EIO);
1286 return (ng_ppp_comp_recv(node, item, proto, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM));
1290 * Link layer
1293 static int
1294 ng_ppp_link_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum, int plen)
1296 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1297 struct ng_ppp_link *link;
1298 int len, error;
1299 struct mbuf *m;
1300 uint16_t mru;
1302 /* Check if link correct. */
1303 if (linkNum >= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS) {
1304 ERROUT(ENETDOWN);
1307 /* Get link pointer (optimization). */
1308 link = &priv->links[linkNum];
1310 /* Check link status (if real). */
1311 if (link->hook == NULL) {
1312 ERROUT(ENETDOWN);
1315 /* Extract mbuf. */
1316 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1318 /* Check peer's MRU for this link. */
1319 mru = link->conf.mru;
1320 if (mru != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.len > mru) {
1321 NG_FREE_M(m);
1322 ERROUT(EMSGSIZE);
1325 /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed. */
1326 if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, link->conf.enableProtoComp)) ==
1327 NULL) {
1328 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1331 /* Prepend address and control field (unless compressed). */
1332 if (proto == PROT_LCP || !link->conf.enableACFComp) {
1333 if ((m = ng_ppp_prepend(m, &ng_ppp_acf, 2)) == NULL)
1334 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1337 /* Deliver frame. */
1338 len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1339 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, link->hook, m);
1341 mtx_lock(&priv->xmtx);
1343 /* Update link stats. */
1344 link->stats.xmitFrames++;
1345 link->stats.xmitOctets += len;
1347 /* Update bundle stats. */
1348 if (plen > 0) {
1349 priv->bundleStats.xmitFrames++;
1350 priv->bundleStats.xmitOctets += plen;
1353 /* Update 'bytes in queue' counter. */
1354 if (error == 0) {
1355 /* bytesInQueue and lastWrite required only for mp_strategy. */
1356 if (priv->conf.enableMultilink && !priv->allLinksEqual &&
1357 !priv->conf.enableRoundRobin) {
1358 /* If queue was empty, then mark this time. */
1359 if (link->bytesInQueue == 0)
1360 getmicrouptime(&link->lastWrite);
1361 link->bytesInQueue += len + MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD;
1362 /* Limit max queue length to 50 pkts. BW can be defined
1363 incorrectly and link may not signal overload. */
1364 if (link->bytesInQueue > 50 * 1600)
1365 link->bytesInQueue = 50 * 1600;
1368 mtx_unlock(&priv->xmtx);
1369 return (error);
1371 done:
1372 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1373 return (error);
1377 * Receive data on a hook linkX.
1379 static int
1380 ng_ppp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1382 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1383 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1384 const int index = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
1385 const uint16_t linkNum = (uint16_t)~index;
1386 struct ng_ppp_link * const link = &priv->links[linkNum];
1387 uint16_t proto;
1388 struct mbuf *m;
1389 int error = 0;
1391 KASSERT(linkNum < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS,
1392 ("%s: bogus index 0x%x", __func__, index));
1394 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1396 mtx_lock(&priv->rmtx);
1398 /* Stats */
1399 link->stats.recvFrames++;
1400 link->stats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1402 /* Strip address and control fields, if present. */
1403 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL)
1404 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1405 if (mtod(m, uint8_t *)[0] == 0xff &&
1406 mtod(m, uint8_t *)[1] == 0x03)
1407 m_adj(m, 2);
1409 /* Get protocol number */
1410 if ((m = ng_ppp_cutproto(m, &proto)) == NULL)
1411 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1412 NGI_M(item) = m; /* Put changed m back into item. */
1414 if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
1415 link->stats.badProtos++;
1416 ERROUT(EIO);
1419 /* LCP packets must go directly to bypass. */
1420 if (proto >= 0xB000) {
1421 mtx_unlock(&priv->rmtx);
1422 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1425 /* Other packets are denied on a disabled link. */
1426 if (!link->conf.enableLink)
1427 ERROUT(ENXIO);
1429 /* Proceed to multilink layer. Mutex will be unlocked inside. */
1430 error = ng_ppp_mp_recv(node, item, proto, linkNum);
1431 KKASSERT(mtx_notowned(&priv->rmtx));
1432 return (error);
1434 done:
1435 mtx_unlock(&priv->rmtx);
1436 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1437 return (error);
1441 * Multilink layer
1445 * Handle an incoming multi-link fragment
1447 * The fragment reassembly algorithm is somewhat complex. This is mainly
1448 * because we are required not to reorder the reconstructed packets, yet
1449 * fragments are only guaranteed to arrive in order on a per-link basis.
1450 * In other words, when we have a complete packet ready, but the previous
1451 * packet is still incomplete, we have to decide between delivering the
1452 * complete packet and throwing away the incomplete one, or waiting to
1453 * see if the remainder of the incomplete one arrives, at which time we
1454 * can deliver both packets, in order.
1456 * This problem is exacerbated by "sequence number slew", which is when
1457 * the sequence numbers coming in from different links are far apart from
1458 * each other. In particular, certain unnamed equipment (*cough* Ascend)
1459 * has been seen to generate sequence number slew of up to 10 on an ISDN
1460 * 2B-channel MP link. There is nothing invalid about sequence number slew
1461 * but it makes the reasssembly process have to work harder.
1463 * However, the peer is required to transmit fragments in order on each
1464 * link. That means if we define MSEQ as the minimum over all links of
1465 * the highest sequence number received on that link, then we can always
1466 * give up any hope of receiving a fragment with sequence number < MSEQ in
1467 * the future (all of this using 'wraparound' sequence number space).
1468 * Therefore we can always immediately throw away incomplete packets
1469 * missing fragments with sequence numbers < MSEQ.
1471 * Here is an overview of our algorithm:
1473 * o Received fragments are inserted into a queue, for which we
1474 * maintain these invariants between calls to this function:
1476 * - Fragments are ordered in the queue by sequence number
1477 * - If a complete packet is at the head of the queue, then
1478 * the first fragment in the packet has seq# > MSEQ + 1
1479 * (otherwise, we could deliver it immediately)
1480 * - If any fragments have seq# < MSEQ, then they are necessarily
1481 * part of a packet whose missing seq#'s are all > MSEQ (otherwise,
1482 * we can throw them away because they'll never be completed)
1483 * - The queue contains at most MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN fragments
1485 * o We have a periodic timer that checks the queue for the first
1486 * complete packet that has been sitting in the queue "too long".
1487 * When one is detected, all previous (incomplete) fragments are
1488 * discarded, their missing fragments are declared lost and MSEQ
1489 * is increased.
1491 * o If we recieve a fragment with seq# < MSEQ, we throw it away
1492 * because we've already delcared it lost.
1494 * This assumes linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM.
1496 static int
1497 ng_ppp_mp_recv(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto, uint16_t linkNum)
1499 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1500 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[linkNum];
1501 struct ng_ppp_frag *frag;
1502 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent;
1503 int i, diff, inserted;
1504 struct mbuf *m;
1505 int error = 0;
1507 if ((!priv->conf.enableMultilink) || proto != PROT_MP) {
1508 /* Stats */
1509 priv->bundleStats.recvFrames++;
1510 priv->bundleStats.recvOctets += NGI_M(item)->m_pkthdr.len;
1512 mtx_unlock(&priv->rmtx);
1513 return (ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node, item, proto, linkNum));
1516 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1518 /* Get a new frag struct from the free queue */
1519 if ((frag = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->fragsfree)) == NULL) {
1520 kprintf("No free fragments headers in ng_ppp!\n");
1521 NG_FREE_M(m);
1522 goto process;
1525 /* Extract fragment information from MP header */
1526 if (priv->conf.recvShortSeq) {
1527 uint16_t shdr;
1529 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 2) {
1530 link->stats.runts++;
1531 NG_FREE_M(m);
1532 ERROUT(EINVAL);
1534 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL)
1535 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1537 shdr = ntohs(*mtod(m, uint16_t *));
1538 frag->seq = MP_SHORT_EXTEND(shdr);
1539 frag->first = (shdr & MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG) != 0;
1540 frag->last = (shdr & MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG) != 0;
1541 diff = MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(frag->seq, priv->mseq);
1542 m_adj(m, 2);
1543 } else {
1544 uint32_t lhdr;
1546 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4) {
1547 link->stats.runts++;
1548 NG_FREE_M(m);
1549 ERROUT(EINVAL);
1551 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL)
1552 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1554 lhdr = ntohl(*mtod(m, uint32_t *));
1555 frag->seq = MP_LONG_EXTEND(lhdr);
1556 frag->first = (lhdr & MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG) != 0;
1557 frag->last = (lhdr & MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG) != 0;
1558 diff = MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(frag->seq, priv->mseq);
1559 m_adj(m, 4);
1561 frag->data = m;
1562 getmicrouptime(&frag->timestamp);
1564 /* If sequence number is < MSEQ, we've already declared this
1565 fragment as lost, so we have no choice now but to drop it */
1566 if (diff < 0) {
1567 link->stats.dropFragments++;
1568 NG_FREE_M(m);
1569 ERROUT(0);
1572 /* Update highest received sequence number on this link and MSEQ */
1573 priv->mseq = link->seq = frag->seq;
1574 for (i = 0; i < priv->numActiveLinks; i++) {
1575 struct ng_ppp_link *const alink =
1576 &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[i]];
1578 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, alink->seq, priv->mseq) < 0)
1579 priv->mseq = alink->seq;
1582 /* Remove frag struct from free queue. */
1583 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->fragsfree, frag, f_qent);
1585 /* Add fragment to queue, which is sorted by sequence number */
1586 inserted = 0;
1587 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(qent, &priv->frags, ng_ppp_fraglist, f_qent) {
1588 diff = MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, frag->seq, qent->seq);
1589 if (diff > 0) {
1590 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&priv->frags, qent, frag, f_qent);
1591 inserted = 1;
1592 break;
1593 } else if (diff == 0) { /* should never happen! */
1594 link->stats.dupFragments++;
1595 NG_FREE_M(frag->data);
1596 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->fragsfree, frag, f_qent);
1597 ERROUT(EINVAL);
1600 if (!inserted)
1601 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->frags, frag, f_qent);
1603 process:
1604 /* Process the queue */
1605 /* NOTE: rmtx will be unlocked for sending time! */
1606 error = ng_ppp_frag_process(node, item);
1607 mtx_unlock(&priv->rmtx);
1608 return (error);
1610 done:
1611 mtx_unlock(&priv->rmtx);
1612 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1613 return (error);
1616 /************************************************************************
1617 HELPER STUFF
1618 ************************************************************************/
1621 * If new mseq > current then set it and update all active links
1623 static void
1624 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node_p node, int32_t new_mseq)
1626 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1627 int i;
1629 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, priv->mseq, new_mseq) < 0) {
1630 priv->mseq = new_mseq;
1631 for (i = 0; i < priv->numActiveLinks; i++) {
1632 struct ng_ppp_link *const alink =
1633 &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[i]];
1635 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,
1636 alink->seq, new_mseq) < 0)
1637 alink->seq = new_mseq;
1643 * Examine our list of fragments, and determine if there is a
1644 * complete and deliverable packet at the head of the list.
1645 * Return 1 if so, zero otherwise.
1647 static int
1648 ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node)
1650 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1651 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext;
1653 /* Check for empty queue */
1654 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags))
1655 return (0);
1657 /* Check first fragment is the start of a deliverable packet */
1658 qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags);
1659 if (!qent->first || MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, qent->seq, priv->mseq) > 1)
1660 return (0);
1662 /* Check that all the fragments are there */
1663 while (!qent->last) {
1664 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
1665 if (qnext == NULL) /* end of queue */
1666 return (0);
1667 if (qnext->seq != MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv, qent->seq))
1668 return (0);
1669 qent = qnext;
1672 /* Got one */
1673 return (1);
1677 * Pull a completed packet off the head of the incoming fragment queue.
1678 * This assumes there is a completed packet there to pull off.
1680 static void
1681 ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node, struct mbuf **mp)
1683 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1684 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext;
1685 struct mbuf *m = NULL, *tail;
1687 qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags);
1688 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags) && qent->first,
1689 ("%s: no packet", __func__));
1690 for (tail = NULL; qent != NULL; qent = qnext) {
1691 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
1692 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1693 ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1694 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1695 if (tail == NULL)
1696 tail = m = qent->data;
1697 else {
1698 m->m_pkthdr.len += qent->data->m_pkthdr.len;
1699 tail->m_next = qent->data;
1701 while (tail->m_next != NULL)
1702 tail = tail->m_next;
1703 if (qent->last) {
1704 qnext = NULL;
1705 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1706 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node, qent->seq);
1708 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->fragsfree, qent, f_qent);
1710 *mp = m;
1714 * Trim fragments from the queue whose packets can never be completed.
1715 * This assumes a complete packet is NOT at the beginning of the queue.
1716 * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1718 static int
1719 ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node)
1721 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1722 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext = NULL;
1723 int removed = 0;
1725 /* Scan for "dead" fragments and remove them */
1726 while (1) {
1727 int dead = 0;
1729 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1730 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags))
1731 break;
1733 /* Determine whether first fragment can ever be completed */
1734 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent, &priv->frags, f_qent) {
1735 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, qent->seq, priv->mseq) >= 0)
1736 break;
1737 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
1738 KASSERT(qnext != NULL,
1739 ("%s: last frag < MSEQ?", __func__));
1740 if (qnext->seq != MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv, qent->seq)
1741 || qent->last || qnext->first) {
1742 dead = 1;
1743 break;
1746 if (!dead)
1747 break;
1749 /* Remove fragment and all others in the same packet */
1750 while ((qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags)) != qnext) {
1751 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1752 ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1753 priv->bundleStats.dropFragments++;
1754 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1755 NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
1756 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->fragsfree, qent, f_qent);
1757 removed = 1;
1760 return (removed);
1764 * Drop fragments on queue overflow.
1765 * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1767 static int
1768 ng_ppp_frag_drop(node_p node)
1770 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1772 /* Check queue length */
1773 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->fragsfree)) {
1774 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent;
1776 /* Get oldest fragment */
1777 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1778 ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1779 qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags);
1781 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1782 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node, qent->seq);
1784 /* Drop it */
1785 priv->bundleStats.dropFragments++;
1786 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1787 NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
1788 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->fragsfree, qent, f_qent);
1790 return (1);
1792 return (0);
1796 * Run the queue, restoring the queue invariants
1798 static int
1799 ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node, item_p oitem)
1801 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1802 struct mbuf *m;
1803 item_p item;
1804 uint16_t proto;
1806 do {
1807 /* Deliver any deliverable packets */
1808 while (ng_ppp_check_packet(node)) {
1809 ng_ppp_get_packet(node, &m);
1810 if ((m = ng_ppp_cutproto(m, &proto)) == NULL)
1811 continue;
1812 if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
1813 priv->bundleStats.badProtos++;
1814 NG_FREE_M(m);
1815 continue;
1817 if (oitem) { /* If original item present - reuse it. */
1818 item = oitem;
1819 oitem = NULL;
1820 NGI_M(item) = m;
1821 } else {
1822 item = ng_package_data(m, NG_NOFLAGS);
1824 if (item != NULL) {
1825 /* Stats */
1826 priv->bundleStats.recvFrames++;
1827 priv->bundleStats.recvOctets +=
1828 NGI_M(item)->m_pkthdr.len;
1830 /* Drop mutex for the sending time.
1831 * Priv may change, but we are ready!
1833 mtx_unlock(&priv->rmtx);
1834 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node, item, proto,
1835 NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM);
1836 mtx_lock(&priv->rmtx);
1839 /* Delete dead fragments and try again */
1840 } while (ng_ppp_frag_trim(node) || ng_ppp_frag_drop(node));
1842 /* If we haven't reused original item - free it. */
1843 if (oitem) NG_FREE_ITEM(oitem);
1845 /* Done */
1846 return (0);
1850 * Check for 'stale' completed packets that need to be delivered
1852 * If a link goes down or has a temporary failure, MSEQ can get
1853 * "stuck", because no new incoming fragments appear on that link.
1854 * This can cause completed packets to never get delivered if
1855 * their sequence numbers are all > MSEQ + 1.
1857 * This routine checks how long all of the completed packets have
1858 * been sitting in the queue, and if too long, removes fragments
1859 * from the queue and increments MSEQ to allow them to be delivered.
1861 static void
1862 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node)
1864 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1865 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *beg, *end;
1866 struct timeval now, age;
1867 struct mbuf *m;
1868 int seq;
1869 item_p item;
1870 int endseq;
1871 uint16_t proto;
1873 now.tv_sec = 0; /* uninitialized state */
1874 while (1) {
1876 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1877 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags))
1878 break;
1880 /* Find the first complete packet in the queue */
1881 beg = end = NULL;
1882 seq = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags)->seq;
1883 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent, &priv->frags, f_qent) {
1884 if (qent->first)
1885 beg = qent;
1886 else if (qent->seq != seq)
1887 beg = NULL;
1888 if (beg != NULL && qent->last) {
1889 end = qent;
1890 break;
1892 seq = MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv, seq);
1895 /* If none found, exit */
1896 if (end == NULL)
1897 break;
1899 /* Get current time (we assume we've been up for >= 1 second) */
1900 if (now.tv_sec == 0)
1901 getmicrouptime(&now);
1903 /* Check if packet has been queued too long */
1904 age = now;
1905 timevalsub(&age, &beg->timestamp);
1906 if (timevalcmp(&age, &ng_ppp_max_staleness, < ))
1907 break;
1909 /* Throw away junk fragments in front of the completed packet */
1910 while ((qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags)) != beg) {
1911 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1912 ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1913 priv->bundleStats.dropFragments++;
1914 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1915 NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
1916 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->fragsfree, qent, f_qent);
1919 /* Extract completed packet */
1920 endseq = end->seq;
1921 ng_ppp_get_packet(node, &m);
1923 if ((m = ng_ppp_cutproto(m, &proto)) == NULL)
1924 continue;
1925 if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
1926 priv->bundleStats.badProtos++;
1927 NG_FREE_M(m);
1928 continue;
1931 /* Deliver packet */
1932 if ((item = ng_package_data(m, NG_NOFLAGS)) != NULL) {
1933 /* Stats */
1934 priv->bundleStats.recvFrames++;
1935 priv->bundleStats.recvOctets += NGI_M(item)->m_pkthdr.len;
1937 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node, item, proto,
1938 NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM);
1944 * Periodically call ng_ppp_frag_checkstale()
1946 static void
1947 ng_ppp_frag_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
1949 /* XXX: is this needed? */
1950 if (NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node))
1951 return;
1953 /* Scan the fragment queue */
1954 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node);
1956 /* Start timer again */
1957 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node);
1961 * Deliver a frame out on the bundle, i.e., figure out how to fragment
1962 * the frame across the individual PPP links and do so.
1964 static int
1965 ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node_p node, item_p item, uint16_t proto)
1967 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1968 const int hdr_len = priv->conf.xmitShortSeq ? 2 : 4;
1969 int distrib[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];
1970 int firstFragment;
1971 int activeLinkNum;
1972 struct mbuf *m;
1973 int plen;
1974 int frags;
1975 int32_t seq;
1977 /* At least one link must be active */
1978 if (priv->numActiveLinks == 0) {
1979 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1980 return (ENETDOWN);
1983 /* Save length for later stats. */
1984 plen = NGI_M(item)->m_pkthdr.len;
1986 if (!priv->conf.enableMultilink) {
1987 return (ng_ppp_link_xmit(node, item, proto,
1988 priv->activeLinks[0], plen));
1991 /* Extract mbuf. */
1992 NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1994 /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed. */
1995 if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, 1)) == NULL) {
1996 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1997 return (ENOBUFS);
2000 /* Clear distribution plan */
2001 bzero(&distrib, priv->numActiveLinks * sizeof(distrib[0]));
2003 mtx_lock(&priv->xmtx);
2005 /* Round-robin strategy */
2006 if (priv->conf.enableRoundRobin) {
2007 activeLinkNum = priv->lastLink++ % priv->numActiveLinks;
2008 distrib[activeLinkNum] = m->m_pkthdr.len;
2009 goto deliver;
2012 /* Strategy when all links are equivalent (optimize the common case) */
2013 if (priv->allLinksEqual) {
2014 int numFrags, fraction, remain;
2015 int i;
2017 /* Calculate optimal fragment count */
2018 numFrags = priv->numActiveLinks;
2019 if (numFrags > m->m_pkthdr.len / MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN)
2020 numFrags = m->m_pkthdr.len / MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN;
2021 if (numFrags == 0)
2022 numFrags = 1;
2024 fraction = m->m_pkthdr.len / numFrags;
2025 remain = m->m_pkthdr.len - (fraction * numFrags);
2027 /* Assign distribution */
2028 for (i = 0; i < numFrags; i++) {
2029 distrib[priv->lastLink++ % priv->numActiveLinks]
2030 = fraction + (((remain--) > 0)?1:0);
2032 goto deliver;
2035 /* Strategy when all links are not equivalent */
2036 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node, m->m_pkthdr.len, distrib);
2038 deliver:
2039 /* Estimate fragments count */
2040 frags = 0;
2041 for (activeLinkNum = priv->numActiveLinks - 1;
2042 activeLinkNum >= 0; activeLinkNum--) {
2043 const uint16_t linkNum = priv->activeLinks[activeLinkNum];
2044 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[linkNum];
2046 frags += (distrib[activeLinkNum] + link->conf.mru - hdr_len - 1) /
2047 (link->conf.mru - hdr_len);
2050 /* Get out initial sequence number */
2051 seq = priv->xseq;
2053 /* Update next sequence number */
2054 if (priv->conf.xmitShortSeq) {
2055 priv->xseq = (seq + frags) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK;
2056 } else {
2057 priv->xseq = (seq + frags) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK;
2060 mtx_unlock(&priv->xmtx);
2062 /* Send alloted portions of frame out on the link(s) */
2063 for (firstFragment = 1, activeLinkNum = priv->numActiveLinks - 1;
2064 activeLinkNum >= 0; activeLinkNum--) {
2065 const uint16_t linkNum = priv->activeLinks[activeLinkNum];
2066 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[linkNum];
2068 /* Deliver fragment(s) out the next link */
2069 for ( ; distrib[activeLinkNum] > 0; firstFragment = 0) {
2070 int len, lastFragment, error;
2071 struct mbuf *m2;
2073 /* Calculate fragment length; don't exceed link MTU */
2074 len = distrib[activeLinkNum];
2075 if (len > link->conf.mru - hdr_len)
2076 len = link->conf.mru - hdr_len;
2077 distrib[activeLinkNum] -= len;
2078 lastFragment = (len == m->m_pkthdr.len);
2080 /* Split off next fragment as "m2" */
2081 m2 = m;
2082 if (!lastFragment) {
2083 struct mbuf *n = m_split(m, len, M_NOWAIT);
2085 if (n == NULL) {
2086 NG_FREE_M(m);
2087 if (firstFragment)
2088 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
2089 return (ENOMEM);
2091 m_tag_copy_chain(n, m, M_NOWAIT);
2092 m = n;
2095 /* Prepend MP header */
2096 if (priv->conf.xmitShortSeq) {
2097 uint16_t shdr;
2099 shdr = seq;
2100 seq = (seq + 1) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK;
2101 if (firstFragment)
2102 shdr |= MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG;
2103 if (lastFragment)
2104 shdr |= MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG;
2105 shdr = htons(shdr);
2106 m2 = ng_ppp_prepend(m2, &shdr, 2);
2107 } else {
2108 uint32_t lhdr;
2110 lhdr = seq;
2111 seq = (seq + 1) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK;
2112 if (firstFragment)
2113 lhdr |= MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG;
2114 if (lastFragment)
2115 lhdr |= MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG;
2116 lhdr = htonl(lhdr);
2117 m2 = ng_ppp_prepend(m2, &lhdr, 4);
2119 if (m2 == NULL) {
2120 if (!lastFragment)
2121 m_freem(m);
2122 if (firstFragment)
2123 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
2124 return (ENOBUFS);
2127 /* Send fragment */
2128 if (firstFragment) {
2129 NGI_M(item) = m2; /* Reuse original item. */
2130 } else {
2131 item = ng_package_data(m2, NG_NOFLAGS);
2133 if (item != NULL) {
2134 error = ng_ppp_link_xmit(node, item, PROT_MP,
2135 linkNum, (firstFragment?plen:0));
2136 if (error != 0) {
2137 if (!lastFragment)
2138 NG_FREE_M(m);
2139 return (error);
2145 /* Done */
2146 return (0);
2150 * Computing the optimal fragmentation
2151 * -----------------------------------
2153 * This routine tries to compute the optimal fragmentation pattern based
2154 * on each link's latency, bandwidth, and calculated additional latency.
2155 * The latter quantity is the additional latency caused by previously
2156 * written data that has not been transmitted yet.
2158 * This algorithm is only useful when not all of the links have the
2159 * same latency and bandwidth values.
2161 * The essential idea is to make the last bit of each fragment of the
2162 * frame arrive at the opposite end at the exact same time. This greedy
2163 * algorithm is optimal, in that no other scheduling could result in any
2164 * packet arriving any sooner unless packets are delivered out of order.
2166 * Suppose link i has bandwidth b_i (in tens of bytes per milisecond) and
2167 * latency l_i (in miliseconds). Consider the function function f_i(t)
2168 * which is equal to the number of bytes that will have arrived at
2169 * the peer after t miliseconds if we start writing continuously at
2170 * time t = 0. Then f_i(t) = b_i * (t - l_i) = ((b_i * t) - (l_i * b_i).
2171 * That is, f_i(t) is a line with slope b_i and y-intersect -(l_i * b_i).
2172 * Note that the y-intersect is always <= zero because latency can't be
2173 * negative. Note also that really the function is f_i(t) except when
2174 * f_i(t) is negative, in which case the function is zero. To take
2175 * care of this, let Q_i(t) = { if (f_i(t) > 0) return 1; else return 0; }.
2176 * So the actual number of bytes that will have arrived at the peer after
2177 * t miliseconds is f_i(t) * Q_i(t).
2179 * At any given time, each link has some additional latency a_i >= 0
2180 * due to previously written fragment(s) which are still in the queue.
2181 * This value is easily computed from the time since last transmission,
2182 * the previous latency value, the number of bytes written, and the
2183 * link's bandwidth.
2185 * Assume that l_i includes any a_i already, and that the links are
2186 * sorted by latency, so that l_i <= l_{i+1}.
2188 * Let N be the total number of bytes in the current frame we are sending.
2190 * Suppose we were to start writing bytes at time t = 0 on all links
2191 * simultaneously, which is the most we can possibly do. Then let
2192 * F(t) be equal to the total number of bytes received by the peer
2193 * after t miliseconds. Then F(t) = Sum_i (f_i(t) * Q_i(t)).
2195 * Our goal is simply this: fragment the frame across the links such
2196 * that the peer is able to reconstruct the completed frame as soon as
2197 * possible, i.e., at the least possible value of t. Call this value t_0.
2199 * Then it follows that F(t_0) = N. Our strategy is first to find the value
2200 * of t_0, and then deduce how many bytes to write to each link.
2202 * Rewriting F(t_0):
2204 * t_0 = ( N + Sum_i ( l_i * b_i * Q_i(t_0) ) ) / Sum_i ( b_i * Q_i(t_0) )
2206 * Now, we note that Q_i(t) is constant for l_i <= t <= l_{i+1}. t_0 will
2207 * lie in one of these ranges. To find it, we just need to find the i such
2208 * that F(l_i) <= N <= F(l_{i+1}). Then we compute all the constant values
2209 * for Q_i() in this range, plug in the remaining values, solving for t_0.
2211 * Once t_0 is known, then the number of bytes to send on link i is
2212 * just f_i(t_0) * Q_i(t_0).
2214 * In other words, we start allocating bytes to the links one at a time.
2215 * We keep adding links until the frame is completely sent. Some links
2216 * may not get any bytes because their latency is too high.
2218 * Is all this work really worth the trouble? Depends on the situation.
2219 * The bigger the ratio of computer speed to link speed, and the more
2220 * important total bundle latency is (e.g., for interactive response time),
2221 * the more it's worth it. There is however the cost of calling this
2222 * function for every frame. The running time is O(n^2) where n is the
2223 * number of links that receive a non-zero number of bytes.
2225 * Since latency is measured in miliseconds, the "resolution" of this
2226 * algorithm is one milisecond.
2228 * To avoid this algorithm altogether, configure all links to have the
2229 * same latency and bandwidth.
2231 static void
2232 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node, int len, int *distrib)
2234 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2235 int latency[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];
2236 int sortByLatency[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];
2237 int activeLinkNum;
2238 int t0, total, topSum, botSum;
2239 struct timeval now;
2240 int i, numFragments;
2242 /* If only one link, this gets real easy */
2243 if (priv->numActiveLinks == 1) {
2244 distrib[0] = len;
2245 return;
2248 /* Get current time */
2249 getmicrouptime(&now);
2251 /* Compute latencies for each link at this point in time */
2252 for (activeLinkNum = 0;
2253 activeLinkNum < priv->numActiveLinks; activeLinkNum++) {
2254 struct ng_ppp_link *alink;
2255 struct timeval diff;
2256 int xmitBytes;
2258 /* Start with base latency value */
2259 alink = &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[activeLinkNum]];
2260 latency[activeLinkNum] = alink->latency;
2261 sortByLatency[activeLinkNum] = activeLinkNum; /* see below */
2263 /* Any additional latency? */
2264 if (alink->bytesInQueue == 0)
2265 continue;
2267 /* Compute time delta since last write */
2268 diff = now;
2269 timevalsub(&diff, &alink->lastWrite);
2271 /* alink->bytesInQueue will be changed, mark change time. */
2272 alink->lastWrite = now;
2274 if (now.tv_sec < 0 || diff.tv_sec >= 10) { /* sanity */
2275 alink->bytesInQueue = 0;
2276 continue;
2279 /* How many bytes could have transmitted since last write? */
2280 xmitBytes = (alink->conf.bandwidth * 10 * diff.tv_sec)
2281 + (alink->conf.bandwidth * (diff.tv_usec / 1000)) / 100;
2282 alink->bytesInQueue -= xmitBytes;
2283 if (alink->bytesInQueue < 0)
2284 alink->bytesInQueue = 0;
2285 else
2286 latency[activeLinkNum] +=
2287 (100 * alink->bytesInQueue) / alink->conf.bandwidth;
2290 /* Sort active links by latency */
2291 compareLatencies = latency;
2292 kqsort(sortByLatency,
2293 priv->numActiveLinks, sizeof(*sortByLatency), ng_ppp_intcmp);
2294 compareLatencies = NULL;
2296 /* Find the interval we need (add links in sortByLatency[] order) */
2297 for (numFragments = 1;
2298 numFragments < priv->numActiveLinks; numFragments++) {
2299 for (total = i = 0; i < numFragments; i++) {
2300 int flowTime;
2302 flowTime = latency[sortByLatency[numFragments]]
2303 - latency[sortByLatency[i]];
2304 total += ((flowTime * priv->links[
2305 priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]].conf.bandwidth)
2306 + 99) / 100;
2308 if (total >= len)
2309 break;
2312 /* Solve for t_0 in that interval */
2313 for (topSum = botSum = i = 0; i < numFragments; i++) {
2314 int bw = priv->links[
2315 priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]].conf.bandwidth;
2317 topSum += latency[sortByLatency[i]] * bw; /* / 100 */
2318 botSum += bw; /* / 100 */
2320 t0 = ((len * 100) + topSum + botSum / 2) / botSum;
2322 /* Compute f_i(t_0) all i */
2323 for (total = i = 0; i < numFragments; i++) {
2324 int bw = priv->links[
2325 priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]].conf.bandwidth;
2327 distrib[sortByLatency[i]] =
2328 (bw * (t0 - latency[sortByLatency[i]]) + 50) / 100;
2329 total += distrib[sortByLatency[i]];
2332 /* Deal with any rounding error */
2333 if (total < len) {
2334 struct ng_ppp_link *fastLink =
2335 &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[0]]];
2336 int fast = 0;
2338 /* Find the fastest link */
2339 for (i = 1; i < numFragments; i++) {
2340 struct ng_ppp_link *const link =
2341 &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]];
2343 if (link->conf.bandwidth > fastLink->conf.bandwidth) {
2344 fast = i;
2345 fastLink = link;
2348 distrib[sortByLatency[fast]] += len - total;
2349 } else while (total > len) {
2350 struct ng_ppp_link *slowLink =
2351 &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[0]]];
2352 int delta, slow = 0;
2354 /* Find the slowest link that still has bytes to remove */
2355 for (i = 1; i < numFragments; i++) {
2356 struct ng_ppp_link *const link =
2357 &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]];
2359 if (distrib[sortByLatency[slow]] == 0
2360 || (distrib[sortByLatency[i]] > 0
2361 && link->conf.bandwidth <
2362 slowLink->conf.bandwidth)) {
2363 slow = i;
2364 slowLink = link;
2367 delta = total - len;
2368 if (delta > distrib[sortByLatency[slow]])
2369 delta = distrib[sortByLatency[slow]];
2370 distrib[sortByLatency[slow]] -= delta;
2371 total -= delta;
2376 * Compare two integers
2378 static int
2379 ng_ppp_intcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
2381 const int index1 = *((const int *) v1);
2382 const int index2 = *((const int *) v2);
2384 return (compareLatencies[index1] - compareLatencies[index2]);
2388 * Prepend a possibly compressed PPP protocol number in front of a frame
2390 static struct mbuf *
2391 ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t proto, int compOK)
2393 if (compOK && PROT_COMPRESSABLE(proto)) {
2394 uint8_t pbyte = (uint8_t)proto;
2396 return ng_ppp_prepend(m, &pbyte, 1);
2397 } else {
2398 uint16_t pword = htons(proto);
2400 return ng_ppp_prepend(m, &pword, 2);
2405 * Cut a possibly compressed PPP protocol number from the front of a frame.
2407 static struct mbuf *
2408 ng_ppp_cutproto(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t *proto)
2411 *proto = 0;
2412 if (m->m_len < 1 && (m = m_pullup(m, 1)) == NULL)
2413 return (NULL);
2415 *proto = *mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2416 m_adj(m, 1);
2418 if (!PROT_VALID(*proto)) {
2419 if (m->m_len < 1 && (m = m_pullup(m, 1)) == NULL)
2420 return (NULL);
2422 *proto = (*proto << 8) + *mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2423 m_adj(m, 1);
2426 return (m);
2430 * Prepend some bytes to an mbuf.
2432 static struct mbuf *
2433 ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf *m, const void *buf, int len)
2435 M_PREPEND(m, len, M_NOWAIT);
2436 if (m == NULL || (m->m_len < len && (m = m_pullup(m, len)) == NULL))
2437 return (NULL);
2438 bcopy(buf, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
2439 return (m);
2443 * Update private information that is derived from other private information
2445 static void
2446 ng_ppp_update(node_p node, int newConf)
2448 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2449 int i;
2451 /* Update active status for VJ Compression */
2452 priv->vjCompHooked = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP] != NULL
2453 && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP] != NULL
2454 && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP] != NULL
2455 && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP] != NULL;
2457 /* Increase latency for each link an amount equal to one MP header */
2458 if (newConf) {
2459 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2460 int hdrBytes;
2462 if (priv->links[i].conf.bandwidth == 0)
2463 continue;
2465 hdrBytes = MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD
2466 + (priv->links[i].conf.enableACFComp ? 0 : 2)
2467 + (priv->links[i].conf.enableProtoComp ? 1 : 2)
2468 + (priv->conf.xmitShortSeq ? 2 : 4);
2469 priv->links[i].latency =
2470 priv->links[i].conf.latency +
2471 (hdrBytes / priv->links[i].conf.bandwidth + 50) / 100;
2475 /* Update list of active links */
2476 bzero(&priv->activeLinks, sizeof(priv->activeLinks));
2477 priv->numActiveLinks = 0;
2478 priv->allLinksEqual = 1;
2479 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2480 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[i];
2482 /* Is link active? */
2483 if (link->conf.enableLink && link->hook != NULL) {
2484 struct ng_ppp_link *link0;
2486 /* Add link to list of active links */
2487 priv->activeLinks[priv->numActiveLinks++] = i;
2488 link0 = &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[0]];
2490 /* Determine if all links are still equal */
2491 if (link->latency != link0->latency
2492 || link->conf.bandwidth != link0->conf.bandwidth)
2493 priv->allLinksEqual = 0;
2495 /* Initialize rec'd sequence number */
2496 if (link->seq == MP_NOSEQ) {
2497 link->seq = (link == link0) ?
2498 MP_INITIAL_SEQ : link0->seq;
2500 } else
2501 link->seq = MP_NOSEQ;
2504 /* Update MP state as multi-link is active or not */
2505 if (priv->conf.enableMultilink && priv->numActiveLinks > 0)
2506 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node);
2507 else {
2508 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node);
2509 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node);
2510 priv->xseq = MP_INITIAL_SEQ;
2511 priv->mseq = MP_INITIAL_SEQ;
2512 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2513 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[i];
2515 bzero(&link->lastWrite, sizeof(link->lastWrite));
2516 link->bytesInQueue = 0;
2517 link->seq = MP_NOSEQ;
2523 * Determine if a new configuration would represent a valid change
2524 * from the current configuration and link activity status.
2526 static int
2527 ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node, const struct ng_ppp_node_conf *newConf)
2529 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2530 int i, newNumLinksActive;
2532 /* Check per-link config and count how many links would be active */
2533 for (newNumLinksActive = i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2534 if (newConf->links[i].enableLink && priv->links[i].hook != NULL)
2535 newNumLinksActive++;
2536 if (!newConf->links[i].enableLink)
2537 continue;
2538 if (newConf->links[i].mru < MP_MIN_LINK_MRU)
2539 return (0);
2540 if (newConf->links[i].bandwidth == 0)
2541 return (0);
2542 if (newConf->links[i].bandwidth > NG_PPP_MAX_BANDWIDTH)
2543 return (0);
2544 if (newConf->links[i].latency > NG_PPP_MAX_LATENCY)
2545 return (0);
2548 /* Check bundle parameters */
2549 if (newConf->bund.enableMultilink && newConf->bund.mrru < MP_MIN_MRRU)
2550 return (0);
2552 /* Disallow changes to multi-link configuration while MP is active */
2553 if (priv->numActiveLinks > 0 && newNumLinksActive > 0) {
2554 if (!priv->conf.enableMultilink
2555 != !newConf->bund.enableMultilink
2556 || !priv->conf.xmitShortSeq != !newConf->bund.xmitShortSeq
2557 || !priv->conf.recvShortSeq != !newConf->bund.recvShortSeq)
2558 return (0);
2561 /* At most one link can be active unless multi-link is enabled */
2562 if (!newConf->bund.enableMultilink && newNumLinksActive > 1)
2563 return (0);
2565 /* Configuration change would be valid */
2566 return (1);
2570 * Free all entries in the fragment queue
2572 static void
2573 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node)
2575 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2576 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext;
2578 for (qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags); qent; qent = qnext) {
2579 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
2580 NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
2581 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->fragsfree, qent, f_qent);
2583 TAILQ_INIT(&priv->frags);
2587 * Start fragment queue timer
2589 static void
2590 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node)
2592 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2594 if (!(callout_pending(&priv->fragTimer)))
2595 ng_callout(&priv->fragTimer, node, NULL, MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL,
2596 ng_ppp_frag_timeout, NULL, 0);
2600 * Stop fragment queue timer
2602 static void
2603 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node)
2605 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2607 if (callout_pending(&priv->fragTimer))
2608 ng_uncallout(&priv->fragTimer, node);