2 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
5 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
6 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
7 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
8 * provided, however, that:
9 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
10 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
11 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
12 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
13 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
14 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
17 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
18 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
19 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
22 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
23 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
25 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
26 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
27 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
28 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
35 * All rights reserved.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * Authors: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>, Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_ppp.c,v 1.75 2008/02/06 20:37:34 mav Exp $
62 * $Whistle: ng_ppp.c,v 1.24 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
66 * PPP node type data-flow.
68 * hook xmit layer recv hook
69 * ------------------------------------
75 * -hcomp_xmit()----------proto_recv()-
77 * vjc_comp -> header compression -> vjc_comp
78 * vjc_uncomp -> -> vjc_uncomp
80 * -comp_xmit()-----------hcomp_recv()-
81 * compress <- compression <- decompress
82 * compress -> -> decompress
83 * -crypt_xmit()-----------comp_recv()-
84 * encrypt <- encryption <- decrypt
85 * encrypt -> -> decrypt
86 * -ml_xmit()-------------crypt_recv()-
88 * -link_xmit()--------------ml_recv()-
89 * linkX <- link <- linkX
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/limits.h>
99 #include <sys/malloc.h>
100 #include <sys/errno.h>
101 #include <sys/ctype.h>
103 #include <netgraph7/ng_message.h>
104 #include <netgraph7/netgraph.h>
105 #include <netgraph7/ng_parse.h>
107 #include <netgraph7/vjc/ng_vjc.h>
109 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
110 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PPP
, "netgraph_ppp", "netgraph ppp node");
112 #define M_NETGRAPH_PPP M_NETGRAPH
115 #define PROT_VALID(p) (((p) & 0x0101) == 0x0001)
116 #define PROT_COMPRESSABLE(p) (((p) & 0xff00) == 0x0000)
118 /* Some PPP protocol numbers we're interested in */
119 #define PROT_ATALK 0x0029
120 #define PROT_COMPD 0x00fd
121 #define PROT_CRYPTD 0x0053
122 #define PROT_IP 0x0021
123 #define PROT_IPV6 0x0057
124 #define PROT_IPX 0x002b
125 #define PROT_LCP 0xc021
126 #define PROT_MP 0x003d
127 #define PROT_VJCOMP 0x002d
128 #define PROT_VJUNCOMP 0x002f
130 /* Multilink PPP definitions */
131 #define MP_MIN_MRRU 1500 /* per RFC 1990 */
132 #define MP_INITIAL_SEQ 0 /* per RFC 1990 */
133 #define MP_MIN_LINK_MRU 32
135 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK 0x00000fff /* short seq # mask */
136 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT 0x00000800 /* short seq # high bit */
137 #define MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG 0x00008000 /* first fragment in frame */
138 #define MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG 0x00004000 /* last fragment in frame */
140 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK 0x00ffffff /* long seq # mask */
141 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT 0x00800000 /* long seq # high bit */
142 #define MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG 0x80000000 /* first fragment in frame */
143 #define MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG 0x40000000 /* last fragment in frame */
145 #define MP_NOSEQ 0x7fffffff /* impossible sequence number */
147 /* Sign extension of MP sequence numbers */
148 #define MP_SHORT_EXTEND(s) (((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT) ? \
149 ((s) | ~MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK) \
150 : ((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK))
151 #define MP_LONG_EXTEND(s) (((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT) ? \
152 ((s) | ~MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK) \
153 : ((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK))
155 /* Comparision of MP sequence numbers. Note: all sequence numbers
156 except priv->xseq are stored with the sign bit extended. */
157 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(x,y) MP_SHORT_EXTEND((x) - (y))
158 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(x,y) MP_LONG_EXTEND((x) - (y))
160 #define MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,x,y) \
161 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ? \
162 MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)) : \
163 MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)))
165 /* Increment receive sequence number */
166 #define MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv,seq) \
167 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ? \
168 MP_SHORT_EXTEND((seq) + 1) : \
169 MP_LONG_EXTEND((seq) + 1))
171 /* Don't fragment transmitted packets to parts smaller than this */
172 #define MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN 32
174 /* Maximum fragment reasssembly queue length */
175 #define MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN 128
177 /* Fragment queue scanner period */
178 #define MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL (hz/2)
180 /* Average link overhead. XXX: Should be given by user-level */
181 #define MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD 16
183 /* Keep this equal to ng_ppp_hook_names lower! */
184 #define HOOK_INDEX_MAX 13
186 /* We store incoming fragments this way */
188 int seq
; /* fragment seq# */
189 uint8_t first
; /* First in packet? */
190 uint8_t last
; /* Last in packet? */
191 struct timeval timestamp
; /* time of reception */
192 struct mbuf
*data
; /* Fragment data */
193 TAILQ_ENTRY(ng_ppp_frag
) f_qent
; /* Fragment queue */
196 /* Per-link private information */
198 struct ng_ppp_link_conf conf
; /* link configuration */
199 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 stats
; /* link stats */
200 hook_p hook
; /* connection to link data */
201 int32_t seq
; /* highest rec'd seq# - MSEQ */
202 uint32_t latency
; /* calculated link latency */
203 struct timeval lastWrite
; /* time of last write for MP */
204 int bytesInQueue
; /* bytes in the output queue for MP */
207 /* Total per-node private information */
208 struct ng_ppp_private
{
209 struct ng_ppp_bund_conf conf
; /* bundle config */
210 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 bundleStats
; /* bundle stats */
211 struct ng_ppp_link links
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];/* per-link info */
212 int32_t xseq
; /* next out MP seq # */
213 int32_t mseq
; /* min links[i].seq */
214 uint16_t activeLinks
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
]; /* indicies */
215 uint16_t numActiveLinks
; /* how many links up */
216 uint16_t lastLink
; /* for round robin */
217 uint8_t vjCompHooked
; /* VJ comp hooked up? */
218 uint8_t allLinksEqual
; /* all xmit the same? */
219 hook_p hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_MAX
]; /* non-link hooks */
220 struct ng_ppp_frag fragsmem
[MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN
]; /* fragments storage */
221 TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fraglist
, ng_ppp_frag
) /* fragment queue */
223 TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fragfreelist
, ng_ppp_frag
) /* free fragment queue */
225 struct callout fragTimer
; /* fraq queue check */
226 struct mtx rmtx
; /* recv mutex */
227 struct mtx xmtx
; /* xmit mutex */
229 typedef struct ng_ppp_private
*priv_p
;
231 /* Netgraph node methods */
232 static ng_constructor_t ng_ppp_constructor
;
233 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_ppp_rcvmsg
;
234 static ng_shutdown_t ng_ppp_shutdown
;
235 static ng_newhook_t ng_ppp_newhook
;
236 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata
;
237 static ng_disconnect_t ng_ppp_disconnect
;
239 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet
;
240 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6
;
241 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx
;
242 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk
;
243 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass
;
245 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip
;
246 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp
;
247 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp
;
248 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip
;
250 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress
;
251 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress
;
253 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt
;
254 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt
;
256 /* We use integer indicies to refer to the non-link hooks. */
257 static const struct {
260 } ng_ppp_hook_names
[] = {
261 #define HOOK_INDEX_ATALK 0
262 { NG_PPP_HOOK_ATALK
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk
},
263 #define HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS 1
264 { NG_PPP_HOOK_BYPASS
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass
},
265 #define HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS 2
266 { NG_PPP_HOOK_COMPRESS
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress
},
267 #define HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT 3
268 { NG_PPP_HOOK_ENCRYPT
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt
},
269 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS 4
270 { NG_PPP_HOOK_DECOMPRESS
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress
},
271 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT 5
272 { NG_PPP_HOOK_DECRYPT
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt
},
273 #define HOOK_INDEX_INET 6
274 { NG_PPP_HOOK_INET
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet
},
275 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPX 7
276 { NG_PPP_HOOK_IPX
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx
},
277 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP 8
278 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_COMP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp
},
279 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP 9
280 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_IP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip
},
281 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP 10
282 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_UNCOMP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp
},
283 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP 11
284 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_VJIP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip
},
285 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPV6 12
286 { NG_PPP_HOOK_IPV6
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6
},
290 /* Helper functions */
291 static int ng_ppp_proto_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
293 static int ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
294 static int ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
296 static int ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
297 static int ng_ppp_comp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
299 static int ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
300 static int ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
302 static int ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
303 static int ng_ppp_mp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
305 static int ng_ppp_link_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
306 uint16_t linkNum
, int plen
);
308 static int ng_ppp_bypass(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
311 static void ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node_p node
, int32_t new_mseq
);
312 static int ng_ppp_frag_drop(node_p node
);
313 static int ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node
);
314 static void ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node
, struct mbuf
**mp
);
315 static int ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node
, item_p oitem
);
316 static int ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node
);
317 static void ng_ppp_frag_timeout(node_p node
, hook_p hook
, void *arg1
,
319 static void ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node
);
320 static void ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node
);
321 static void ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node
, int len
, int *distrib
);
322 static int ng_ppp_intcmp(const void *v1
, const void *v2
);
323 static struct mbuf
*ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t proto
, int compOK
);
324 static struct mbuf
*ng_ppp_cutproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t *proto
);
325 static struct mbuf
*ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf
*m
, const void *buf
, int len
);
326 static int ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node
,
327 const struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*newConf
);
328 static void ng_ppp_update(node_p node
, int newConf
);
329 static void ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node
);
330 static void ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node
);
332 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_mp_state_type */
333 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_rseq_array_info
= {
334 &ng_parse_hint32_type
,
337 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_rseq_array_type
= {
338 &ng_parse_fixedarray_type
,
339 &ng_ppp_rseq_array_info
,
341 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields
[]
342 = NG_PPP_MP_STATE_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_rseq_array_type
);
343 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_mp_state_type
= {
344 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
345 &ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields
348 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_conf */
349 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_link_type_fields
[]
350 = NG_PPP_LINK_TYPE_INFO
;
351 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_type
= {
352 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
353 &ng_ppp_link_type_fields
356 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_bund_conf */
357 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_bund_type_fields
[]
358 = NG_PPP_BUND_TYPE_INFO
;
359 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_bund_type
= {
360 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
361 &ng_ppp_bund_type_fields
364 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_node_conf */
365 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_array_info
= {
369 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_array_type
= {
370 &ng_parse_fixedarray_type
,
373 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_conf_type_fields
[]
374 = NG_PPP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_bund_type
, &ng_ppp_link_array_type
);
375 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_conf_type
= {
376 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
377 &ng_ppp_conf_type_fields
380 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat */
381 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats_type_fields
[]
382 = NG_PPP_STATS_TYPE_INFO
;
383 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats_type
= {
384 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
385 &ng_ppp_stats_type_fields
388 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 */
389 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats64_type_fields
[]
390 = NG_PPP_STATS64_TYPE_INFO
;
391 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats64_type
= {
392 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
393 &ng_ppp_stats64_type_fields
396 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
397 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_ppp_cmds
[] = {
414 NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE
,
417 &ng_ppp_mp_state_type
421 NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
,
423 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
428 NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS
,
430 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
435 NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS
,
437 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
442 NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
,
444 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
449 NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64
,
451 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
457 /* Node type descriptor */
458 static struct ng_type ng_ppp_typestruct
= {
459 .version
= NG_ABI_VERSION
,
460 .name
= NG_PPP_NODE_TYPE
,
461 .constructor
= ng_ppp_constructor
,
462 .rcvmsg
= ng_ppp_rcvmsg
,
463 .shutdown
= ng_ppp_shutdown
,
464 .newhook
= ng_ppp_newhook
,
465 .rcvdata
= ng_ppp_rcvdata
,
466 .disconnect
= ng_ppp_disconnect
,
467 .cmdlist
= ng_ppp_cmds
,
469 NETGRAPH_INIT(ppp
, &ng_ppp_typestruct
);
471 static int *compareLatencies
; /* hack for ng_ppp_intcmp() */
473 /* Address and control field header */
474 static const uint8_t ng_ppp_acf
[2] = { 0xff, 0x03 };
476 /* Maximum time we'll let a complete incoming packet sit in the queue */
477 static const struct timeval ng_ppp_max_staleness
= { 2, 0 }; /* 2 seconds */
479 #define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
481 /************************************************************************
483 ************************************************************************/
486 * Node type constructor
489 ng_ppp_constructor(node_p node
)
494 /* Allocate private structure */
495 priv
= kmalloc(sizeof(*priv
), M_NETGRAPH_PPP
,
496 M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
| M_ZERO
);
500 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node
, priv
);
502 /* Initialize state */
503 TAILQ_INIT(&priv
->frags
);
504 TAILQ_INIT(&priv
->fragsfree
);
505 for (i
= 0; i
< MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN
; i
++)
506 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&priv
->fragsfree
, &priv
->fragsmem
[i
], f_qent
);
507 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++)
508 priv
->links
[i
].seq
= MP_NOSEQ
;
509 ng_callout_init(&priv
->fragTimer
);
511 mtx_init(&priv
->rmtx
, "ng_ppp rmtx");
512 mtx_init(&priv
->xmtx
, "ng_ppp xmtx");
519 * Give our OK for a hook to be added
522 ng_ppp_newhook(node_p node
, hook_p hook
, const char *name
)
524 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
525 hook_p
*hookPtr
= NULL
;
529 /* Figure out which hook it is */
530 if (strncmp(name
, NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX
, /* a link hook? */
531 strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX
)) == 0) {
535 cp
= name
+ strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX
);
536 if (!isdigit(*cp
) || (cp
[0] == '0' && cp
[1] != '\0'))
538 linkNum
= (int)strtoul(cp
, &eptr
, 10);
539 if (*eptr
!= '\0' || linkNum
< 0 || linkNum
>= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
)
541 hookPtr
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
].hook
;
542 hookIndex
= ~linkNum
;
544 /* See if hook is already connected. */
545 if (*hookPtr
!= NULL
)
548 /* Disallow more than one link unless multilink is enabled. */
549 if (priv
->links
[linkNum
].conf
.enableLink
&&
550 !priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
&& priv
->numActiveLinks
>= 1)
553 } else { /* must be a non-link hook */
556 for (i
= 0; ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
557 if (strcmp(name
, ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].name
) == 0) {
558 hookPtr
= &priv
->hooks
[i
];
563 if (ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].name
== NULL
)
564 return (EINVAL
); /* no such hook */
566 /* See if hook is already connected */
567 if (*hookPtr
!= NULL
)
570 /* Every non-linkX hook have it's own function. */
571 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook
, ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].fn
);
576 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook
, (void *)(intptr_t)hookIndex
);
577 ng_ppp_update(node
, 0);
582 * Receive a control message
585 ng_ppp_rcvmsg(node_p node
, item_p item
, hook_p lasthook
)
587 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
588 struct ng_mesg
*resp
= NULL
;
592 NGI_GET_MSG(item
, msg
);
593 switch (msg
->header
.typecookie
) {
595 switch (msg
->header
.cmd
) {
596 case NGM_PPP_SET_CONFIG
:
598 struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*const conf
=
599 (struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*)msg
->data
;
602 /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
603 if (msg
->header
.arglen
!= sizeof(*conf
))
605 if (!ng_ppp_config_valid(node
, conf
))
609 priv
->conf
= conf
->bund
;
610 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++)
611 priv
->links
[i
].conf
= conf
->links
[i
];
612 ng_ppp_update(node
, 1);
615 case NGM_PPP_GET_CONFIG
:
617 struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*conf
;
620 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
, sizeof(*conf
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
623 conf
= (struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*)resp
->data
;
624 conf
->bund
= priv
->conf
;
625 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++)
626 conf
->links
[i
] = priv
->links
[i
].conf
;
629 case NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE
:
631 struct ng_ppp_mp_state
*info
;
634 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
, sizeof(*info
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
637 info
= (struct ng_ppp_mp_state
*)resp
->data
;
638 bzero(info
, sizeof(*info
));
639 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
640 if (priv
->links
[i
].seq
!= MP_NOSEQ
)
641 info
->rseq
[i
] = priv
->links
[i
].seq
;
643 info
->mseq
= priv
->mseq
;
644 info
->xseq
= priv
->xseq
;
647 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
:
648 case NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS
:
649 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS
:
650 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
:
651 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64
:
653 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64
*stats
;
656 /* Process request. */
657 if (msg
->header
.arglen
!= sizeof(uint16_t))
659 linkNum
= *((uint16_t *) msg
->data
);
660 if (linkNum
>= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
661 && linkNum
!= NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
)
663 stats
= (linkNum
== NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
) ?
664 &priv
->bundleStats
: &priv
->links
[linkNum
].stats
;
666 /* Make 64bit reply. */
667 if (msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
||
668 msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64
) {
669 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
,
670 sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat64
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
673 bcopy(stats
, resp
->data
, sizeof(*stats
));
675 /* Make 32bit reply. */
676 if (msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
||
677 msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS
) {
678 struct ng_ppp_link_stat
*rs
;
679 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
,
680 sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
683 rs
= (struct ng_ppp_link_stat
*)resp
->data
;
684 /* Truncate 64->32 bits. */
685 rs
->xmitFrames
= stats
->xmitFrames
;
686 rs
->xmitOctets
= stats
->xmitOctets
;
687 rs
->recvFrames
= stats
->recvFrames
;
688 rs
->recvOctets
= stats
->recvOctets
;
689 rs
->badProtos
= stats
->badProtos
;
690 rs
->runts
= stats
->runts
;
691 rs
->dupFragments
= stats
->dupFragments
;
692 rs
->dropFragments
= stats
->dropFragments
;
695 if (msg
->header
.cmd
!= NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
&&
696 msg
->header
.cmd
!= NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
)
697 bzero(stats
, sizeof(*stats
));
708 * Forward it to the vjc node. leave the
709 * old return address alone.
710 * If we have no hook, let NG_RESPOND_MSG
711 * clean up any remaining resources.
712 * Because we have no resp, the item will be freed
713 * along with anything it references. Don't
714 * let msg be freed twice.
716 NGI_MSG(item
) = msg
; /* put it back in the item */
718 if ((lasthook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP
])) {
719 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, lasthook
);
728 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error
, node
, item
, resp
);
737 ng_ppp_shutdown(node_p node
)
739 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
741 /* Stop fragment queue timer */
742 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node
);
744 /* Take down netgraph node */
745 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node
);
746 mtx_uninit(&priv
->rmtx
);
747 mtx_uninit(&priv
->xmtx
);
748 bzero(priv
, sizeof(*priv
));
749 kfree(priv
, M_NETGRAPH_PPP
);
750 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node
, NULL
);
751 NG_NODE_UNREF(node
); /* let the node escape */
759 ng_ppp_disconnect(hook_p hook
)
761 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
762 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
763 const int index
= (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook
);
765 /* Zero out hook pointer */
767 priv
->links
[~index
].hook
= NULL
;
769 priv
->hooks
[index
] = NULL
;
771 /* Update derived info (or go away if no hooks left). */
772 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node
) > 0)
773 ng_ppp_update(node
, 0);
774 else if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node
))
775 ng_rmnode_self(node
);
785 * Receive data on a hook inet.
788 ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
790 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
791 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
793 if (!priv
->conf
.enableIP
) {
797 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_IP
));
801 * Receive data on a hook ipv6.
804 ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
806 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
807 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
809 if (!priv
->conf
.enableIPv6
) {
813 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_IPV6
));
817 * Receive data on a hook atalk.
820 ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
822 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
823 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
825 if (!priv
->conf
.enableAtalk
) {
829 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_ATALK
));
833 * Receive data on a hook ipx
836 ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
838 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
839 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
841 if (!priv
->conf
.enableIPX
) {
845 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_IPX
));
849 * Receive data on a hook bypass
852 ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
859 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
< 4) {
863 if (m
->m_len
< 4 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 4)) == NULL
) {
867 linkNum
= ntohs(mtod(m
, uint16_t *)[0]);
868 proto
= ntohs(mtod(m
, uint16_t *)[1]);
872 if (linkNum
== NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
)
873 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, proto
));
875 return (ng_ppp_link_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, proto
,
880 ng_ppp_bypass(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
882 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
887 if (priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS
] == NULL
) {
892 /* Add 4-byte bypass header. */
893 hdr
[0] = htons(linkNum
);
894 hdr
[1] = htons(proto
);
897 if ((m
= ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &hdr
, 4)) == NULL
) {
903 /* Send packet out hook. */
904 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS
]);
909 ng_ppp_proto_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
911 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
912 hook_p outHook
= NULL
;
917 if (priv
->conf
.enableIP
)
918 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_INET
];
921 if (priv
->conf
.enableIPv6
)
922 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_IPV6
];
925 if (priv
->conf
.enableAtalk
)
926 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_ATALK
];
929 if (priv
->conf
.enableIPX
)
930 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_IPX
];
935 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
937 /* Send packet out hook. */
938 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, outHook
);
943 * Header compression layer
947 ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
949 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
951 if (proto
== PROT_IP
&&
952 priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
&&
953 priv
->vjCompHooked
) {
956 /* Send packet out hook. */
957 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP
]);
961 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
965 * Receive data on a hook vjc_comp.
968 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
970 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
971 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
973 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
) {
977 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_VJCOMP
));
981 * Receive data on a hook vjc_uncomp.
984 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
986 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
987 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
989 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
) {
993 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_VJUNCOMP
));
997 * Receive data on a hook vjc_vjip.
1000 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1002 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1003 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1005 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
) {
1009 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_IP
));
1013 ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1015 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1017 if (priv
->conf
.enableVJDecompression
&& priv
->vjCompHooked
) {
1018 hook_p outHook
= NULL
;
1022 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP
];
1025 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP
];
1032 /* Send packet out hook. */
1033 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, outHook
);
1038 return (ng_ppp_proto_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1042 * Receive data on a hook vjc_ip.
1045 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1047 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1048 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1050 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJDecompression
) {
1054 return (ng_ppp_proto_recv(node
, item
, PROT_IP
, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
));
1062 ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
1064 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1066 if (priv
->conf
.enableCompression
&&
1068 proto
!= PROT_COMPD
&&
1069 proto
!= PROT_CRYPTD
&&
1070 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS
] != NULL
) {
1075 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 0)) == NULL
) {
1081 /* Send packet out hook. */
1082 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS
]);
1086 return (ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
1090 * Receive data on a hook compress.
1093 ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1095 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1096 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1099 switch (priv
->conf
.enableCompression
) {
1100 case NG_PPP_COMPRESS_NONE
:
1103 case NG_PPP_COMPRESS_FULL
:
1108 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
) {
1113 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1123 return (ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
1127 ng_ppp_comp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1129 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1131 if (proto
< 0x4000 &&
1132 ((proto
== PROT_COMPD
&& priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
) ||
1133 priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
== NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL
) &&
1134 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS
] != NULL
) {
1137 if (priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
== NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL
) {
1140 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 0)) == NULL
) {
1147 /* Send packet out hook. */
1148 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
,
1149 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS
]);
1151 } else if (proto
== PROT_COMPD
) {
1152 /* Disabled protos MUST be silently discarded, but
1153 * unsupported MUST not. Let user-level decide this. */
1154 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1157 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1161 * Receive data on a hook decompress.
1164 ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1166 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1167 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1171 if (!priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
) {
1176 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
) {
1181 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1182 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1186 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
));
1194 ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
1196 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1198 if (priv
->conf
.enableEncryption
&&
1200 proto
!= PROT_CRYPTD
&&
1201 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT
] != NULL
) {
1206 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 0)) == NULL
) {
1212 /* Send packet out hook. */
1213 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT
]);
1217 return (ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
1221 * Receive data on a hook encrypt.
1224 ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1226 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1227 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1229 if (!priv
->conf
.enableEncryption
) {
1233 return (ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_CRYPTD
));
1237 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1239 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1241 if (proto
== PROT_CRYPTD
) {
1242 if (priv
->conf
.enableDecryption
&&
1243 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT
] != NULL
) {
1246 /* Send packet out hook. */
1247 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
,
1248 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT
]);
1251 /* Disabled protos MUST be silently discarded, but
1252 * unsupported MUST not. Let user-level decide this. */
1253 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1257 return (ng_ppp_comp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1261 * Receive data on a hook decrypt.
1264 ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1266 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1267 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1271 if (!priv
->conf
.enableDecryption
) {
1276 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
) {
1281 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1282 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1286 return (ng_ppp_comp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
));
1294 ng_ppp_link_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
, int plen
)
1296 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1297 struct ng_ppp_link
*link
;
1302 /* Check if link correct. */
1303 if (linkNum
>= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
) {
1307 /* Get link pointer (optimization). */
1308 link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
1310 /* Check link status (if real). */
1311 if (link
->hook
== NULL
) {
1318 /* Check peer's MRU for this link. */
1319 mru
= link
->conf
.mru
;
1320 if (mru
!= 0 && m
->m_pkthdr
.len
> mru
) {
1325 /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed. */
1326 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, link
->conf
.enableProtoComp
)) ==
1331 /* Prepend address and control field (unless compressed). */
1332 if (proto
== PROT_LCP
|| !link
->conf
.enableACFComp
) {
1333 if ((m
= ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &ng_ppp_acf
, 2)) == NULL
)
1337 /* Deliver frame. */
1338 len
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1339 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error
, item
, link
->hook
, m
);
1341 mtx_lock(&priv
->xmtx
);
1343 /* Update link stats. */
1344 link
->stats
.xmitFrames
++;
1345 link
->stats
.xmitOctets
+= len
;
1347 /* Update bundle stats. */
1349 priv
->bundleStats
.xmitFrames
++;
1350 priv
->bundleStats
.xmitOctets
+= plen
;
1353 /* Update 'bytes in queue' counter. */
1355 /* bytesInQueue and lastWrite required only for mp_strategy. */
1356 if (priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
&& !priv
->allLinksEqual
&&
1357 !priv
->conf
.enableRoundRobin
) {
1358 /* If queue was empty, then mark this time. */
1359 if (link
->bytesInQueue
== 0)
1360 getmicrouptime(&link
->lastWrite
);
1361 link
->bytesInQueue
+= len
+ MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD
;
1362 /* Limit max queue length to 50 pkts. BW can be defined
1363 incorrectly and link may not signal overload. */
1364 if (link
->bytesInQueue
> 50 * 1600)
1365 link
->bytesInQueue
= 50 * 1600;
1368 mtx_unlock(&priv
->xmtx
);
1377 * Receive data on a hook linkX.
1380 ng_ppp_rcvdata(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1382 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1383 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1384 const int index
= (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook
);
1385 const uint16_t linkNum
= (uint16_t)~index
;
1386 struct ng_ppp_link
* const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
1391 KASSERT(linkNum
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
,
1392 ("%s: bogus index 0x%x", __func__
, index
));
1396 mtx_lock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1399 link
->stats
.recvFrames
++;
1400 link
->stats
.recvOctets
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1402 /* Strip address and control fields, if present. */
1403 if (m
->m_len
< 2 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 2)) == NULL
)
1405 if (mtod(m
, uint8_t *)[0] == 0xff &&
1406 mtod(m
, uint8_t *)[1] == 0x03)
1409 /* Get protocol number */
1410 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
)
1412 NGI_M(item
) = m
; /* Put changed m back into item. */
1414 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1415 link
->stats
.badProtos
++;
1419 /* LCP packets must go directly to bypass. */
1420 if (proto
>= 0xB000) {
1421 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1422 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1425 /* Other packets are denied on a disabled link. */
1426 if (!link
->conf
.enableLink
)
1429 /* Proceed to multilink layer. Mutex will be unlocked inside. */
1430 error
= ng_ppp_mp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
);
1431 KKASSERT(mtx_notowned(&priv
->rmtx
));
1435 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1445 * Handle an incoming multi-link fragment
1447 * The fragment reassembly algorithm is somewhat complex. This is mainly
1448 * because we are required not to reorder the reconstructed packets, yet
1449 * fragments are only guaranteed to arrive in order on a per-link basis.
1450 * In other words, when we have a complete packet ready, but the previous
1451 * packet is still incomplete, we have to decide between delivering the
1452 * complete packet and throwing away the incomplete one, or waiting to
1453 * see if the remainder of the incomplete one arrives, at which time we
1454 * can deliver both packets, in order.
1456 * This problem is exacerbated by "sequence number slew", which is when
1457 * the sequence numbers coming in from different links are far apart from
1458 * each other. In particular, certain unnamed equipment (*cough* Ascend)
1459 * has been seen to generate sequence number slew of up to 10 on an ISDN
1460 * 2B-channel MP link. There is nothing invalid about sequence number slew
1461 * but it makes the reasssembly process have to work harder.
1463 * However, the peer is required to transmit fragments in order on each
1464 * link. That means if we define MSEQ as the minimum over all links of
1465 * the highest sequence number received on that link, then we can always
1466 * give up any hope of receiving a fragment with sequence number < MSEQ in
1467 * the future (all of this using 'wraparound' sequence number space).
1468 * Therefore we can always immediately throw away incomplete packets
1469 * missing fragments with sequence numbers < MSEQ.
1471 * Here is an overview of our algorithm:
1473 * o Received fragments are inserted into a queue, for which we
1474 * maintain these invariants between calls to this function:
1476 * - Fragments are ordered in the queue by sequence number
1477 * - If a complete packet is at the head of the queue, then
1478 * the first fragment in the packet has seq# > MSEQ + 1
1479 * (otherwise, we could deliver it immediately)
1480 * - If any fragments have seq# < MSEQ, then they are necessarily
1481 * part of a packet whose missing seq#'s are all > MSEQ (otherwise,
1482 * we can throw them away because they'll never be completed)
1483 * - The queue contains at most MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN fragments
1485 * o We have a periodic timer that checks the queue for the first
1486 * complete packet that has been sitting in the queue "too long".
1487 * When one is detected, all previous (incomplete) fragments are
1488 * discarded, their missing fragments are declared lost and MSEQ
1491 * o If we recieve a fragment with seq# < MSEQ, we throw it away
1492 * because we've already delcared it lost.
1494 * This assumes linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM.
1497 ng_ppp_mp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1499 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1500 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
1501 struct ng_ppp_frag
*frag
;
1502 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
;
1503 int i
, diff
, inserted
;
1507 if ((!priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
) || proto
!= PROT_MP
) {
1509 priv
->bundleStats
.recvFrames
++;
1510 priv
->bundleStats
.recvOctets
+= NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1512 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1513 return (ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1518 /* Get a new frag struct from the free queue */
1519 if ((frag
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->fragsfree
)) == NULL
) {
1520 kprintf("No free fragments headers in ng_ppp!\n");
1525 /* Extract fragment information from MP header */
1526 if (priv
->conf
.recvShortSeq
) {
1529 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
< 2) {
1530 link
->stats
.runts
++;
1534 if (m
->m_len
< 2 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 2)) == NULL
)
1537 shdr
= ntohs(*mtod(m
, uint16_t *));
1538 frag
->seq
= MP_SHORT_EXTEND(shdr
);
1539 frag
->first
= (shdr
& MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG
) != 0;
1540 frag
->last
= (shdr
& MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG
) != 0;
1541 diff
= MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(frag
->seq
, priv
->mseq
);
1546 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
< 4) {
1547 link
->stats
.runts
++;
1551 if (m
->m_len
< 4 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 4)) == NULL
)
1554 lhdr
= ntohl(*mtod(m
, uint32_t *));
1555 frag
->seq
= MP_LONG_EXTEND(lhdr
);
1556 frag
->first
= (lhdr
& MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG
) != 0;
1557 frag
->last
= (lhdr
& MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG
) != 0;
1558 diff
= MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(frag
->seq
, priv
->mseq
);
1562 getmicrouptime(&frag
->timestamp
);
1564 /* If sequence number is < MSEQ, we've already declared this
1565 fragment as lost, so we have no choice now but to drop it */
1567 link
->stats
.dropFragments
++;
1572 /* Update highest received sequence number on this link and MSEQ */
1573 priv
->mseq
= link
->seq
= frag
->seq
;
1574 for (i
= 0; i
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; i
++) {
1575 struct ng_ppp_link
*const alink
=
1576 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[i
]];
1578 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, alink
->seq
, priv
->mseq
) < 0)
1579 priv
->mseq
= alink
->seq
;
1582 /* Remove frag struct from free queue. */
1583 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->fragsfree
, frag
, f_qent
);
1585 /* Add fragment to queue, which is sorted by sequence number */
1587 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(qent
, &priv
->frags
, ng_ppp_fraglist
, f_qent
) {
1588 diff
= MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, frag
->seq
, qent
->seq
);
1590 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&priv
->frags
, qent
, frag
, f_qent
);
1593 } else if (diff
== 0) { /* should never happen! */
1594 link
->stats
.dupFragments
++;
1595 NG_FREE_M(frag
->data
);
1596 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, frag
, f_qent
);
1601 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->frags
, frag
, f_qent
);
1604 /* Process the queue */
1605 /* NOTE: rmtx will be unlocked for sending time! */
1606 error
= ng_ppp_frag_process(node
, item
);
1607 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1611 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1616 /************************************************************************
1618 ************************************************************************/
1621 * If new mseq > current then set it and update all active links
1624 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node_p node
, int32_t new_mseq
)
1626 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1629 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, priv
->mseq
, new_mseq
) < 0) {
1630 priv
->mseq
= new_mseq
;
1631 for (i
= 0; i
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; i
++) {
1632 struct ng_ppp_link
*const alink
=
1633 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[i
]];
1635 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
,
1636 alink
->seq
, new_mseq
) < 0)
1637 alink
->seq
= new_mseq
;
1643 * Examine our list of fragments, and determine if there is a
1644 * complete and deliverable packet at the head of the list.
1645 * Return 1 if so, zero otherwise.
1648 ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node
)
1650 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1651 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
;
1653 /* Check for empty queue */
1654 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
))
1657 /* Check first fragment is the start of a deliverable packet */
1658 qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
);
1659 if (!qent
->first
|| MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, qent
->seq
, priv
->mseq
) > 1)
1662 /* Check that all the fragments are there */
1663 while (!qent
->last
) {
1664 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
1665 if (qnext
== NULL
) /* end of queue */
1667 if (qnext
->seq
!= MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv
, qent
->seq
))
1677 * Pull a completed packet off the head of the incoming fragment queue.
1678 * This assumes there is a completed packet there to pull off.
1681 ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node
, struct mbuf
**mp
)
1683 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1684 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
;
1685 struct mbuf
*m
= NULL
, *tail
;
1687 qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
);
1688 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
) && qent
->first
,
1689 ("%s: no packet", __func__
));
1690 for (tail
= NULL
; qent
!= NULL
; qent
= qnext
) {
1691 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
1692 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1693 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1694 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1696 tail
= m
= qent
->data
;
1698 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+= qent
->data
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1699 tail
->m_next
= qent
->data
;
1701 while (tail
->m_next
!= NULL
)
1702 tail
= tail
->m_next
;
1705 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1706 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node
, qent
->seq
);
1708 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1714 * Trim fragments from the queue whose packets can never be completed.
1715 * This assumes a complete packet is NOT at the beginning of the queue.
1716 * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1719 ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node
)
1721 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1722 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
= NULL
;
1725 /* Scan for "dead" fragments and remove them */
1729 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1730 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
))
1733 /* Determine whether first fragment can ever be completed */
1734 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent
, &priv
->frags
, f_qent
) {
1735 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, qent
->seq
, priv
->mseq
) >= 0)
1737 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
1738 KASSERT(qnext
!= NULL
,
1739 ("%s: last frag < MSEQ?", __func__
));
1740 if (qnext
->seq
!= MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv
, qent
->seq
)
1741 || qent
->last
|| qnext
->first
) {
1749 /* Remove fragment and all others in the same packet */
1750 while ((qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
)) != qnext
) {
1751 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1752 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1753 priv
->bundleStats
.dropFragments
++;
1754 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1755 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
1756 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1764 * Drop fragments on queue overflow.
1765 * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1768 ng_ppp_frag_drop(node_p node
)
1770 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1772 /* Check queue length */
1773 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->fragsfree
)) {
1774 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
;
1776 /* Get oldest fragment */
1777 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1778 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1779 qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
);
1781 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1782 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node
, qent
->seq
);
1785 priv
->bundleStats
.dropFragments
++;
1786 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1787 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
1788 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1796 * Run the queue, restoring the queue invariants
1799 ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node
, item_p oitem
)
1801 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1807 /* Deliver any deliverable packets */
1808 while (ng_ppp_check_packet(node
)) {
1809 ng_ppp_get_packet(node
, &m
);
1810 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
)
1812 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1813 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1817 if (oitem
) { /* If original item present - reuse it. */
1822 item
= ng_package_data(m
, NG_NOFLAGS
);
1826 priv
->bundleStats
.recvFrames
++;
1827 priv
->bundleStats
.recvOctets
+=
1828 NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1830 /* Drop mutex for the sending time.
1831 * Priv may change, but we are ready!
1833 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1834 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node
, item
, proto
,
1835 NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
);
1836 mtx_lock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1839 /* Delete dead fragments and try again */
1840 } while (ng_ppp_frag_trim(node
) || ng_ppp_frag_drop(node
));
1842 /* If we haven't reused original item - free it. */
1843 if (oitem
) NG_FREE_ITEM(oitem
);
1850 * Check for 'stale' completed packets that need to be delivered
1852 * If a link goes down or has a temporary failure, MSEQ can get
1853 * "stuck", because no new incoming fragments appear on that link.
1854 * This can cause completed packets to never get delivered if
1855 * their sequence numbers are all > MSEQ + 1.
1857 * This routine checks how long all of the completed packets have
1858 * been sitting in the queue, and if too long, removes fragments
1859 * from the queue and increments MSEQ to allow them to be delivered.
1862 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node
)
1864 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1865 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *beg
, *end
;
1866 struct timeval now
, age
;
1873 now
.tv_sec
= 0; /* uninitialized state */
1876 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1877 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
))
1880 /* Find the first complete packet in the queue */
1882 seq
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
)->seq
;
1883 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent
, &priv
->frags
, f_qent
) {
1886 else if (qent
->seq
!= seq
)
1888 if (beg
!= NULL
&& qent
->last
) {
1892 seq
= MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv
, seq
);
1895 /* If none found, exit */
1899 /* Get current time (we assume we've been up for >= 1 second) */
1900 if (now
.tv_sec
== 0)
1901 getmicrouptime(&now
);
1903 /* Check if packet has been queued too long */
1905 timevalsub(&age
, &beg
->timestamp
);
1906 if (timevalcmp(&age
, &ng_ppp_max_staleness
, < ))
1909 /* Throw away junk fragments in front of the completed packet */
1910 while ((qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
)) != beg
) {
1911 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1912 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1913 priv
->bundleStats
.dropFragments
++;
1914 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1915 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
1916 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1919 /* Extract completed packet */
1921 ng_ppp_get_packet(node
, &m
);
1923 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
)
1925 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1926 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1931 /* Deliver packet */
1932 if ((item
= ng_package_data(m
, NG_NOFLAGS
)) != NULL
) {
1934 priv
->bundleStats
.recvFrames
++;
1935 priv
->bundleStats
.recvOctets
+= NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1937 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node
, item
, proto
,
1938 NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
);
1944 * Periodically call ng_ppp_frag_checkstale()
1947 ng_ppp_frag_timeout(node_p node
, hook_p hook
, void *arg1
, int arg2
)
1949 /* XXX: is this needed? */
1950 if (NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node
))
1953 /* Scan the fragment queue */
1954 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node
);
1956 /* Start timer again */
1957 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node
);
1961 * Deliver a frame out on the bundle, i.e., figure out how to fragment
1962 * the frame across the individual PPP links and do so.
1965 ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
1967 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1968 const int hdr_len
= priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
? 2 : 4;
1969 int distrib
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];
1977 /* At least one link must be active */
1978 if (priv
->numActiveLinks
== 0) {
1983 /* Save length for later stats. */
1984 plen
= NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1986 if (!priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
) {
1987 return (ng_ppp_link_xmit(node
, item
, proto
,
1988 priv
->activeLinks
[0], plen
));
1994 /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed. */
1995 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 1)) == NULL
) {
2000 /* Clear distribution plan */
2001 bzero(&distrib
, priv
->numActiveLinks
* sizeof(distrib
[0]));
2003 mtx_lock(&priv
->xmtx
);
2005 /* Round-robin strategy */
2006 if (priv
->conf
.enableRoundRobin
) {
2007 activeLinkNum
= priv
->lastLink
++ % priv
->numActiveLinks
;
2008 distrib
[activeLinkNum
] = m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
2012 /* Strategy when all links are equivalent (optimize the common case) */
2013 if (priv
->allLinksEqual
) {
2014 int numFrags
, fraction
, remain
;
2017 /* Calculate optimal fragment count */
2018 numFrags
= priv
->numActiveLinks
;
2019 if (numFrags
> m
->m_pkthdr
.len
/ MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN
)
2020 numFrags
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
/ MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN
;
2024 fraction
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
/ numFrags
;
2025 remain
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
- (fraction
* numFrags
);
2027 /* Assign distribution */
2028 for (i
= 0; i
< numFrags
; i
++) {
2029 distrib
[priv
->lastLink
++ % priv
->numActiveLinks
]
2030 = fraction
+ (((remain
--) > 0)?1:0);
2035 /* Strategy when all links are not equivalent */
2036 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node
, m
->m_pkthdr
.len
, distrib
);
2039 /* Estimate fragments count */
2041 for (activeLinkNum
= priv
->numActiveLinks
- 1;
2042 activeLinkNum
>= 0; activeLinkNum
--) {
2043 const uint16_t linkNum
= priv
->activeLinks
[activeLinkNum
];
2044 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
2046 frags
+= (distrib
[activeLinkNum
] + link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
- 1) /
2047 (link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
);
2050 /* Get out initial sequence number */
2053 /* Update next sequence number */
2054 if (priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
) {
2055 priv
->xseq
= (seq
+ frags
) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK
;
2057 priv
->xseq
= (seq
+ frags
) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK
;
2060 mtx_unlock(&priv
->xmtx
);
2062 /* Send alloted portions of frame out on the link(s) */
2063 for (firstFragment
= 1, activeLinkNum
= priv
->numActiveLinks
- 1;
2064 activeLinkNum
>= 0; activeLinkNum
--) {
2065 const uint16_t linkNum
= priv
->activeLinks
[activeLinkNum
];
2066 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
2068 /* Deliver fragment(s) out the next link */
2069 for ( ; distrib
[activeLinkNum
] > 0; firstFragment
= 0) {
2070 int len
, lastFragment
, error
;
2073 /* Calculate fragment length; don't exceed link MTU */
2074 len
= distrib
[activeLinkNum
];
2075 if (len
> link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
)
2076 len
= link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
;
2077 distrib
[activeLinkNum
] -= len
;
2078 lastFragment
= (len
== m
->m_pkthdr
.len
);
2080 /* Split off next fragment as "m2" */
2082 if (!lastFragment
) {
2083 struct mbuf
*n
= m_split(m
, len
, M_NOWAIT
);
2091 m_tag_copy_chain(n
, m
, M_NOWAIT
);
2095 /* Prepend MP header */
2096 if (priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
) {
2100 seq
= (seq
+ 1) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK
;
2102 shdr
|= MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG
;
2104 shdr
|= MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG
;
2106 m2
= ng_ppp_prepend(m2
, &shdr
, 2);
2111 seq
= (seq
+ 1) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK
;
2113 lhdr
|= MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG
;
2115 lhdr
|= MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG
;
2117 m2
= ng_ppp_prepend(m2
, &lhdr
, 4);
2128 if (firstFragment
) {
2129 NGI_M(item
) = m2
; /* Reuse original item. */
2131 item
= ng_package_data(m2
, NG_NOFLAGS
);
2134 error
= ng_ppp_link_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_MP
,
2135 linkNum
, (firstFragment
?plen
:0));
2150 * Computing the optimal fragmentation
2151 * -----------------------------------
2153 * This routine tries to compute the optimal fragmentation pattern based
2154 * on each link's latency, bandwidth, and calculated additional latency.
2155 * The latter quantity is the additional latency caused by previously
2156 * written data that has not been transmitted yet.
2158 * This algorithm is only useful when not all of the links have the
2159 * same latency and bandwidth values.
2161 * The essential idea is to make the last bit of each fragment of the
2162 * frame arrive at the opposite end at the exact same time. This greedy
2163 * algorithm is optimal, in that no other scheduling could result in any
2164 * packet arriving any sooner unless packets are delivered out of order.
2166 * Suppose link i has bandwidth b_i (in tens of bytes per milisecond) and
2167 * latency l_i (in miliseconds). Consider the function function f_i(t)
2168 * which is equal to the number of bytes that will have arrived at
2169 * the peer after t miliseconds if we start writing continuously at
2170 * time t = 0. Then f_i(t) = b_i * (t - l_i) = ((b_i * t) - (l_i * b_i).
2171 * That is, f_i(t) is a line with slope b_i and y-intersect -(l_i * b_i).
2172 * Note that the y-intersect is always <= zero because latency can't be
2173 * negative. Note also that really the function is f_i(t) except when
2174 * f_i(t) is negative, in which case the function is zero. To take
2175 * care of this, let Q_i(t) = { if (f_i(t) > 0) return 1; else return 0; }.
2176 * So the actual number of bytes that will have arrived at the peer after
2177 * t miliseconds is f_i(t) * Q_i(t).
2179 * At any given time, each link has some additional latency a_i >= 0
2180 * due to previously written fragment(s) which are still in the queue.
2181 * This value is easily computed from the time since last transmission,
2182 * the previous latency value, the number of bytes written, and the
2185 * Assume that l_i includes any a_i already, and that the links are
2186 * sorted by latency, so that l_i <= l_{i+1}.
2188 * Let N be the total number of bytes in the current frame we are sending.
2190 * Suppose we were to start writing bytes at time t = 0 on all links
2191 * simultaneously, which is the most we can possibly do. Then let
2192 * F(t) be equal to the total number of bytes received by the peer
2193 * after t miliseconds. Then F(t) = Sum_i (f_i(t) * Q_i(t)).
2195 * Our goal is simply this: fragment the frame across the links such
2196 * that the peer is able to reconstruct the completed frame as soon as
2197 * possible, i.e., at the least possible value of t. Call this value t_0.
2199 * Then it follows that F(t_0) = N. Our strategy is first to find the value
2200 * of t_0, and then deduce how many bytes to write to each link.
2204 * t_0 = ( N + Sum_i ( l_i * b_i * Q_i(t_0) ) ) / Sum_i ( b_i * Q_i(t_0) )
2206 * Now, we note that Q_i(t) is constant for l_i <= t <= l_{i+1}. t_0 will
2207 * lie in one of these ranges. To find it, we just need to find the i such
2208 * that F(l_i) <= N <= F(l_{i+1}). Then we compute all the constant values
2209 * for Q_i() in this range, plug in the remaining values, solving for t_0.
2211 * Once t_0 is known, then the number of bytes to send on link i is
2212 * just f_i(t_0) * Q_i(t_0).
2214 * In other words, we start allocating bytes to the links one at a time.
2215 * We keep adding links until the frame is completely sent. Some links
2216 * may not get any bytes because their latency is too high.
2218 * Is all this work really worth the trouble? Depends on the situation.
2219 * The bigger the ratio of computer speed to link speed, and the more
2220 * important total bundle latency is (e.g., for interactive response time),
2221 * the more it's worth it. There is however the cost of calling this
2222 * function for every frame. The running time is O(n^2) where n is the
2223 * number of links that receive a non-zero number of bytes.
2225 * Since latency is measured in miliseconds, the "resolution" of this
2226 * algorithm is one milisecond.
2228 * To avoid this algorithm altogether, configure all links to have the
2229 * same latency and bandwidth.
2232 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node
, int len
, int *distrib
)
2234 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2235 int latency
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];
2236 int sortByLatency
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];
2238 int t0
, total
, topSum
, botSum
;
2240 int i
, numFragments
;
2242 /* If only one link, this gets real easy */
2243 if (priv
->numActiveLinks
== 1) {
2248 /* Get current time */
2249 getmicrouptime(&now
);
2251 /* Compute latencies for each link at this point in time */
2252 for (activeLinkNum
= 0;
2253 activeLinkNum
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; activeLinkNum
++) {
2254 struct ng_ppp_link
*alink
;
2255 struct timeval diff
;
2258 /* Start with base latency value */
2259 alink
= &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[activeLinkNum
]];
2260 latency
[activeLinkNum
] = alink
->latency
;
2261 sortByLatency
[activeLinkNum
] = activeLinkNum
; /* see below */
2263 /* Any additional latency? */
2264 if (alink
->bytesInQueue
== 0)
2267 /* Compute time delta since last write */
2269 timevalsub(&diff
, &alink
->lastWrite
);
2271 /* alink->bytesInQueue will be changed, mark change time. */
2272 alink
->lastWrite
= now
;
2274 if (now
.tv_sec
< 0 || diff
.tv_sec
>= 10) { /* sanity */
2275 alink
->bytesInQueue
= 0;
2279 /* How many bytes could have transmitted since last write? */
2280 xmitBytes
= (alink
->conf
.bandwidth
* 10 * diff
.tv_sec
)
2281 + (alink
->conf
.bandwidth
* (diff
.tv_usec
/ 1000)) / 100;
2282 alink
->bytesInQueue
-= xmitBytes
;
2283 if (alink
->bytesInQueue
< 0)
2284 alink
->bytesInQueue
= 0;
2286 latency
[activeLinkNum
] +=
2287 (100 * alink
->bytesInQueue
) / alink
->conf
.bandwidth
;
2290 /* Sort active links by latency */
2291 compareLatencies
= latency
;
2292 kqsort(sortByLatency
,
2293 priv
->numActiveLinks
, sizeof(*sortByLatency
), ng_ppp_intcmp
);
2294 compareLatencies
= NULL
;
2296 /* Find the interval we need (add links in sortByLatency[] order) */
2297 for (numFragments
= 1;
2298 numFragments
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; numFragments
++) {
2299 for (total
= i
= 0; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2302 flowTime
= latency
[sortByLatency
[numFragments
]]
2303 - latency
[sortByLatency
[i
]];
2304 total
+= ((flowTime
* priv
->links
[
2305 priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]].conf
.bandwidth
)
2312 /* Solve for t_0 in that interval */
2313 for (topSum
= botSum
= i
= 0; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2314 int bw
= priv
->links
[
2315 priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]].conf
.bandwidth
;
2317 topSum
+= latency
[sortByLatency
[i
]] * bw
; /* / 100 */
2318 botSum
+= bw
; /* / 100 */
2320 t0
= ((len
* 100) + topSum
+ botSum
/ 2) / botSum
;
2322 /* Compute f_i(t_0) all i */
2323 for (total
= i
= 0; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2324 int bw
= priv
->links
[
2325 priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]].conf
.bandwidth
;
2327 distrib
[sortByLatency
[i
]] =
2328 (bw
* (t0
- latency
[sortByLatency
[i
]]) + 50) / 100;
2329 total
+= distrib
[sortByLatency
[i
]];
2332 /* Deal with any rounding error */
2334 struct ng_ppp_link
*fastLink
=
2335 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[0]]];
2338 /* Find the fastest link */
2339 for (i
= 1; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2340 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
=
2341 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]];
2343 if (link
->conf
.bandwidth
> fastLink
->conf
.bandwidth
) {
2348 distrib
[sortByLatency
[fast
]] += len
- total
;
2349 } else while (total
> len
) {
2350 struct ng_ppp_link
*slowLink
=
2351 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[0]]];
2352 int delta
, slow
= 0;
2354 /* Find the slowest link that still has bytes to remove */
2355 for (i
= 1; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2356 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
=
2357 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]];
2359 if (distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]] == 0
2360 || (distrib
[sortByLatency
[i
]] > 0
2361 && link
->conf
.bandwidth
<
2362 slowLink
->conf
.bandwidth
)) {
2367 delta
= total
- len
;
2368 if (delta
> distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]])
2369 delta
= distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]];
2370 distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]] -= delta
;
2376 * Compare two integers
2379 ng_ppp_intcmp(const void *v1
, const void *v2
)
2381 const int index1
= *((const int *) v1
);
2382 const int index2
= *((const int *) v2
);
2384 return (compareLatencies
[index1
] - compareLatencies
[index2
]);
2388 * Prepend a possibly compressed PPP protocol number in front of a frame
2390 static struct mbuf
*
2391 ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t proto
, int compOK
)
2393 if (compOK
&& PROT_COMPRESSABLE(proto
)) {
2394 uint8_t pbyte
= (uint8_t)proto
;
2396 return ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &pbyte
, 1);
2398 uint16_t pword
= htons(proto
);
2400 return ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &pword
, 2);
2405 * Cut a possibly compressed PPP protocol number from the front of a frame.
2407 static struct mbuf
*
2408 ng_ppp_cutproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t *proto
)
2412 if (m
->m_len
< 1 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 1)) == NULL
)
2415 *proto
= *mtod(m
, uint8_t *);
2418 if (!PROT_VALID(*proto
)) {
2419 if (m
->m_len
< 1 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 1)) == NULL
)
2422 *proto
= (*proto
<< 8) + *mtod(m
, uint8_t *);
2430 * Prepend some bytes to an mbuf.
2432 static struct mbuf
*
2433 ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf
*m
, const void *buf
, int len
)
2435 M_PREPEND(m
, len
, M_NOWAIT
);
2436 if (m
== NULL
|| (m
->m_len
< len
&& (m
= m_pullup(m
, len
)) == NULL
))
2438 bcopy(buf
, mtod(m
, uint8_t *), len
);
2443 * Update private information that is derived from other private information
2446 ng_ppp_update(node_p node
, int newConf
)
2448 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2451 /* Update active status for VJ Compression */
2452 priv
->vjCompHooked
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP
] != NULL
2453 && priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP
] != NULL
2454 && priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP
] != NULL
2455 && priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP
] != NULL
;
2457 /* Increase latency for each link an amount equal to one MP header */
2459 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2462 if (priv
->links
[i
].conf
.bandwidth
== 0)
2465 hdrBytes
= MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD
2466 + (priv
->links
[i
].conf
.enableACFComp
? 0 : 2)
2467 + (priv
->links
[i
].conf
.enableProtoComp
? 1 : 2)
2468 + (priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
? 2 : 4);
2469 priv
->links
[i
].latency
=
2470 priv
->links
[i
].conf
.latency
+
2471 (hdrBytes
/ priv
->links
[i
].conf
.bandwidth
+ 50) / 100;
2475 /* Update list of active links */
2476 bzero(&priv
->activeLinks
, sizeof(priv
->activeLinks
));
2477 priv
->numActiveLinks
= 0;
2478 priv
->allLinksEqual
= 1;
2479 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2480 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[i
];
2482 /* Is link active? */
2483 if (link
->conf
.enableLink
&& link
->hook
!= NULL
) {
2484 struct ng_ppp_link
*link0
;
2486 /* Add link to list of active links */
2487 priv
->activeLinks
[priv
->numActiveLinks
++] = i
;
2488 link0
= &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[0]];
2490 /* Determine if all links are still equal */
2491 if (link
->latency
!= link0
->latency
2492 || link
->conf
.bandwidth
!= link0
->conf
.bandwidth
)
2493 priv
->allLinksEqual
= 0;
2495 /* Initialize rec'd sequence number */
2496 if (link
->seq
== MP_NOSEQ
) {
2497 link
->seq
= (link
== link0
) ?
2498 MP_INITIAL_SEQ
: link0
->seq
;
2501 link
->seq
= MP_NOSEQ
;
2504 /* Update MP state as multi-link is active or not */
2505 if (priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
&& priv
->numActiveLinks
> 0)
2506 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node
);
2508 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node
);
2509 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node
);
2510 priv
->xseq
= MP_INITIAL_SEQ
;
2511 priv
->mseq
= MP_INITIAL_SEQ
;
2512 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2513 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[i
];
2515 bzero(&link
->lastWrite
, sizeof(link
->lastWrite
));
2516 link
->bytesInQueue
= 0;
2517 link
->seq
= MP_NOSEQ
;
2523 * Determine if a new configuration would represent a valid change
2524 * from the current configuration and link activity status.
2527 ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node
, const struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*newConf
)
2529 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2530 int i
, newNumLinksActive
;
2532 /* Check per-link config and count how many links would be active */
2533 for (newNumLinksActive
= i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2534 if (newConf
->links
[i
].enableLink
&& priv
->links
[i
].hook
!= NULL
)
2535 newNumLinksActive
++;
2536 if (!newConf
->links
[i
].enableLink
)
2538 if (newConf
->links
[i
].mru
< MP_MIN_LINK_MRU
)
2540 if (newConf
->links
[i
].bandwidth
== 0)
2542 if (newConf
->links
[i
].bandwidth
> NG_PPP_MAX_BANDWIDTH
)
2544 if (newConf
->links
[i
].latency
> NG_PPP_MAX_LATENCY
)
2548 /* Check bundle parameters */
2549 if (newConf
->bund
.enableMultilink
&& newConf
->bund
.mrru
< MP_MIN_MRRU
)
2552 /* Disallow changes to multi-link configuration while MP is active */
2553 if (priv
->numActiveLinks
> 0 && newNumLinksActive
> 0) {
2554 if (!priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
2555 != !newConf
->bund
.enableMultilink
2556 || !priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
!= !newConf
->bund
.xmitShortSeq
2557 || !priv
->conf
.recvShortSeq
!= !newConf
->bund
.recvShortSeq
)
2561 /* At most one link can be active unless multi-link is enabled */
2562 if (!newConf
->bund
.enableMultilink
&& newNumLinksActive
> 1)
2565 /* Configuration change would be valid */
2570 * Free all entries in the fragment queue
2573 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node
)
2575 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2576 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
;
2578 for (qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
); qent
; qent
= qnext
) {
2579 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
2580 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
2581 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
2583 TAILQ_INIT(&priv
->frags
);
2587 * Start fragment queue timer
2590 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node
)
2592 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2594 if (!(callout_pending(&priv
->fragTimer
)))
2595 ng_callout(&priv
->fragTimer
, node
, NULL
, MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL
,
2596 ng_ppp_frag_timeout
, NULL
, 0);
2600 * Stop fragment queue timer
2603 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node
)
2605 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2607 if (callout_pending(&priv
->fragTimer
))
2608 ng_uncallout(&priv
->fragTimer
, node
);