1 .\" Copyright (c) 1999 Robert Nordier
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
14 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16 .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
17 .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
18 .\" OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
19 .\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
20 .\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
21 .\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
22 .\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
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25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.8,v 1.5.2.6 2003/03/12 22:08:13 trhodes Exp $
32 .Nd boot manager installation/configuration utility
48 boot manager permits the operator to select from which disk and
51 Note that what are referred to here as
57 documentation relating to the PC.
58 Typically, only non-removable disks are sliced.
62 utility optionally installs the
64 boot manager on the specified
66 and allows various operational parameters to be configured.
68 On PCs, a boot manager typically occupies sector 0 of a disk, which is
69 known as the Master Boot Record (MBR).
70 The MBR contains both code (to which control is passed by the PC BIOS)
71 and data (an embedded table of defined slices).
74 .Bl -tag -width indent
79 This option causes MBR code to be replaced, without
80 affecting the embedded slice table.
87 which will use the video card as output, alternatively
89 can be used for output to the COM1 port.
90 (Be aware that nothing will be output to the COM1 port unless the
91 modem signals DSR and CTS are active.)
93 Specify the drive number used by the PC BIOS in referencing the drive
94 which contains the specified
96 Typically this will be 0x80 for the first hard drive, 0x81 for the
97 second hard drive, and so on; however any integer between 0 and 0xff
100 Specify that a backup copy of the preexisting MBR should be written to
102 This file is created if it does not exist, and replaced if it does.
104 Specify slices to be enabled/disabled, where
106 is an integer between 0 (no slices enabled) and 0xf (all four slices
109 A comma-separated string of any of the following options may be
112 prepended as necessary):
113 .Bl -tag -width indent
115 Try to use the disk packet (BIOS INT 0x13 extensions) interface,
116 as opposed to the legacy (CHS) interface, when doing disk I/O.
117 It might be necessary to avoid packet mode for very old systems,
118 which have broken packet mode support.
122 Forces the drive containing the disk to be referenced using drive
123 number definable by means of the
129 Allow the MBR to be updated by the boot manager.
130 (The MBR may be updated to flag slices as
132 and to save slice selection information.)
133 This is the default; a
135 option causes the MBR to be treated as read-only.
138 Set the default boot selection to
140 Values between 1 and 4 refer to slices; a value of 5 refers to the
141 option of booting from a second disk.
143 Set the timeout value to
145 (There are approximately 18.2 ticks per second.)
147 Verbose: display information about the slices defined, etc.
150 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /boot/boot0sio" -compact
155 .It Pa /boot/boot0sio
156 Image for serial consoles (COM1,9600,8,N,1,MODEM)
161 To boot slice 2 on the next boot:
163 .Dl "boot0cfg -s 2 ad0"
165 To enable just slices 1 and 2 in the menu:
167 .Dl "boot0cfg -m 0x3 ad0"
169 To go back to non-interactive booting, use
171 to install the default MBR:
178 .An Robert Nordier Aq Mt rnordier@FreeBSD.org .
184 to fail, depending on the nature of BIOS support.
188 option with an incorrect
190 operand may cause the MBR to be written to the wrong disk.