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32 .\" @(#)strerror.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/strerror.3,v 1.24 2007/01/09 00:28:12 imp Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/string/strerror.3,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:46 dillon Exp $
45 .Nd system error messages
51 .Fn perror "const char *string"
52 .Vt extern const char * const sys_errlist[] ;
53 .Vt extern const int sys_nerr ;
56 .Fn strerror "int errnum"
58 .Fn strerror_r "int errnum" "char *strerrbuf" "size_t buflen"
65 functions look up the error message string corresponding to an
70 function accepts an error number argument
72 and returns a pointer to the corresponding
77 function renders the same result into
81 characters and returns 0 upon success.
85 function finds the error message corresponding to the current
86 value of the global variable
89 and writes it, followed by a newline, to the
90 standard error file descriptor.
95 and does not point to the null character,
96 this string is prepended to the message
97 string and separated from it by
100 otherwise, only the error message string is printed.
102 If the error number is not recognized, these functions return an error message
104 .Dq Li "Unknown error:\ "
105 followed by the error number in decimal.
113 Error numbers recognized by this implementation fall in
119 If insufficient storage is provided in
123 to contain the error string,
129 will contain an error message that has been truncated and
131 terminated to fit the length specified by
134 The message strings can be accessed directly using the external
139 contains a count of the messages in
141 The use of these variables is deprecated;
145 should be used instead.
165 functions first appeared in
169 function was implemented in
172 .An Wes Peters Aq wes@FreeBSD.org .
174 For unknown error numbers, the
176 function will return its result in a static buffer which
177 may be overwritten by subsequent calls.
181 is missing a type-qualifier; it should actually be
184 Programs that use the deprecated
186 variable often fail to compile because they declare it