AMD64: Add JG64 config file for testing purposes.
[dragonfly.git] / contrib / gcc-3.4 / gcc / cfgloopmanip.c
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1 /* Loop manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "basic-block.h"
28 #include "cfgloop.h"
29 #include "cfglayout.h"
30 #include "output.h"
32 static struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *,
33 struct loop *);
34 static void duplicate_subloops (struct loops *, struct loop *, struct loop *);
35 static void copy_loops_to (struct loops *, struct loop **, int,
36 struct loop *);
37 static void loop_redirect_edge (edge, basic_block);
38 static bool loop_delete_branch_edge (edge, int);
39 static void remove_bbs (basic_block *, int);
40 static bool rpe_enum_p (basic_block, void *);
41 static int find_path (edge, basic_block **);
42 static bool alp_enum_p (basic_block, void *);
43 static void add_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
44 static void fix_loop_placements (struct loops *, struct loop *);
45 static bool fix_bb_placement (struct loops *, basic_block);
46 static void fix_bb_placements (struct loops *, basic_block);
47 static void place_new_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
48 static void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop *, int, int);
49 static void scale_bbs_frequencies (basic_block *, int, int, int);
50 static basic_block create_preheader (struct loop *, int);
51 static void fix_irreducible_loops (basic_block);
53 /* Splits basic block BB after INSN, returns created edge. Updates loops
54 and dominators. */
55 edge
56 split_loop_bb (basic_block bb, rtx insn)
58 edge e;
60 /* Split the block. */
61 e = split_block (bb, insn);
63 /* Add dest to loop. */
64 add_bb_to_loop (e->dest, e->src->loop_father);
66 /* Fix dominators. */
67 add_to_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->dest);
68 redirect_immediate_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest);
69 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->dest, e->src);
71 return e;
74 /* Checks whether basic block BB is dominated by DATA. */
75 static bool
76 rpe_enum_p (basic_block bb, void *data)
78 return dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, data);
81 /* Remove basic blocks BBS from loop structure and dominance info,
82 and delete them afterwards. */
83 static void
84 remove_bbs (basic_block *bbs, int nbbs)
86 int i;
88 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
90 remove_bb_from_loops (bbs[i]);
91 delete_from_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs[i]);
92 delete_block (bbs[i]);
96 /* Find path -- i.e. the basic blocks dominated by edge E and put them
97 into array BBS, that will be allocated large enough to contain them.
98 E->dest must have exactly one predecessor for this to work (it is
99 easy to achieve and we do not put it here because we do not want to
100 alter anything by this function). The number of basic blocks in the
101 path is returned. */
102 static int
103 find_path (edge e, basic_block **bbs)
105 if (e->dest->pred->pred_next)
106 abort ();
108 /* Find bbs in the path. */
109 *bbs = xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (basic_block));
110 return dfs_enumerate_from (e->dest, 0, rpe_enum_p, *bbs,
111 n_basic_blocks, e->dest);
114 /* Fix placement of basic block BB inside loop hierarchy stored in LOOPS --
115 Let L be a loop to that BB belongs. Then every successor of BB must either
116 1) belong to some superloop of loop L, or
117 2) be a header of loop K such that K->outer is superloop of L
118 Returns true if we had to move BB into other loop to enforce this condition,
119 false if the placement of BB was already correct (provided that placements
120 of its successors are correct). */
121 static bool
122 fix_bb_placement (struct loops *loops, basic_block bb)
124 edge e;
125 struct loop *loop = loops->tree_root, *act;
127 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
129 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
130 continue;
132 act = e->dest->loop_father;
133 if (act->header == e->dest)
134 act = act->outer;
136 if (flow_loop_nested_p (loop, act))
137 loop = act;
140 if (loop == bb->loop_father)
141 return false;
143 remove_bb_from_loops (bb);
144 add_bb_to_loop (bb, loop);
146 return true;
149 /* Fix placements of basic blocks inside loop hierarchy stored in loops; i.e.
150 enforce condition condition stated in description of fix_bb_placement. We
151 start from basic block FROM that had some of its successors removed, so that
152 his placement no longer has to be correct, and iteratively fix placement of
153 its predecessors that may change if placement of FROM changed. Also fix
154 placement of subloops of FROM->loop_father, that might also be altered due
155 to this change; the condition for them is similar, except that instead of
156 successors we consider edges coming out of the loops. */
157 static void
158 fix_bb_placements (struct loops *loops, basic_block from)
160 sbitmap in_queue;
161 basic_block *queue, *qtop, *qbeg, *qend;
162 struct loop *base_loop;
163 edge e;
165 /* We pass through blocks back-reachable from FROM, testing whether some
166 of their successors moved to outer loop. It may be necessary to
167 iterate several times, but it is finite, as we stop unless we move
168 the basic block up the loop structure. The whole story is a bit
169 more complicated due to presence of subloops, those are moved using
170 fix_loop_placement. */
172 base_loop = from->loop_father;
173 if (base_loop == loops->tree_root)
174 return;
176 in_queue = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
177 sbitmap_zero (in_queue);
178 SET_BIT (in_queue, from->index);
179 /* Prevent us from going out of the base_loop. */
180 SET_BIT (in_queue, base_loop->header->index);
182 queue = xmalloc ((base_loop->num_nodes + 1) * sizeof (basic_block));
183 qtop = queue + base_loop->num_nodes + 1;
184 qbeg = queue;
185 qend = queue + 1;
186 *qbeg = from;
188 while (qbeg != qend)
190 from = *qbeg;
191 qbeg++;
192 if (qbeg == qtop)
193 qbeg = queue;
194 RESET_BIT (in_queue, from->index);
196 if (from->loop_father->header == from)
198 /* Subloop header, maybe move the loop upward. */
199 if (!fix_loop_placement (from->loop_father))
200 continue;
202 else
204 /* Ordinary basic block. */
205 if (!fix_bb_placement (loops, from))
206 continue;
209 /* Something has changed, insert predecessors into queue. */
210 for (e = from->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
212 basic_block pred = e->src;
213 struct loop *nca;
215 if (TEST_BIT (in_queue, pred->index))
216 continue;
218 /* If it is subloop, then it either was not moved, or
219 the path up the loop tree from base_loop do not contain
220 it. */
221 nca = find_common_loop (pred->loop_father, base_loop);
222 if (pred->loop_father != base_loop
223 && (nca == base_loop
224 || nca != pred->loop_father))
225 pred = pred->loop_father->header;
226 else if (!flow_loop_nested_p (from->loop_father, pred->loop_father))
228 /* No point in processing it. */
229 continue;
232 if (TEST_BIT (in_queue, pred->index))
233 continue;
235 /* Schedule the basic block. */
236 *qend = pred;
237 qend++;
238 if (qend == qtop)
239 qend = queue;
240 SET_BIT (in_queue, pred->index);
243 free (in_queue);
244 free (queue);
247 /* Basic block from has lost one or more of its predecessors, so it might
248 mo longer be part irreducible loop. Fix it and proceed recursively
249 for its successors if needed. */
250 static void
251 fix_irreducible_loops (basic_block from)
253 basic_block bb;
254 basic_block *stack;
255 int stack_top;
256 sbitmap on_stack;
257 edge *edges, e;
258 unsigned n_edges, i;
260 if (!(from->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
261 return;
263 on_stack = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
264 sbitmap_zero (on_stack);
265 SET_BIT (on_stack, from->index);
266 stack = xmalloc (from->loop_father->num_nodes * sizeof (basic_block));
267 stack[0] = from;
268 stack_top = 1;
270 while (stack_top)
272 bb = stack[--stack_top];
273 RESET_BIT (on_stack, bb->index);
275 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
276 if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
277 break;
278 if (e)
279 continue;
281 bb->flags &= ~BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
282 if (bb->loop_father->header == bb)
283 edges = get_loop_exit_edges (bb->loop_father, &n_edges);
284 else
286 n_edges = 0;
287 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
288 n_edges++;
289 edges = xmalloc (n_edges * sizeof (edge));
290 n_edges = 0;
291 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
292 edges[n_edges++] = e;
295 for (i = 0; i < n_edges; i++)
297 e = edges[i];
299 if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
301 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (from->loop_father, e->dest))
302 continue;
304 e->flags &= ~EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
305 if (TEST_BIT (on_stack, e->dest->index))
306 continue;
308 SET_BIT (on_stack, e->dest->index);
309 stack[stack_top++] = e->dest;
312 free (edges);
315 free (on_stack);
316 free (stack);
319 /* Removes path beginning at edge E, i.e. remove basic blocks dominated by E
320 and update loop structure stored in LOOPS and dominators. Return true if
321 we were able to remove the path, false otherwise (and nothing is affected
322 then). */
323 bool
324 remove_path (struct loops *loops, edge e)
326 edge ae;
327 basic_block *rem_bbs, *bord_bbs, *dom_bbs, from, bb;
328 int i, nrem, n_bord_bbs, n_dom_bbs;
329 sbitmap seen;
331 if (!loop_delete_branch_edge (e, 0))
332 return false;
334 /* We need to check whether basic blocks are dominated by the edge
335 e, but we only have basic block dominators. This is easy to
336 fix -- when e->dest has exactly one predecessor, this corresponds
337 to blocks dominated by e->dest, if not, split the edge. */
338 if (e->dest->pred->pred_next)
339 e = loop_split_edge_with (e, NULL_RTX)->pred;
341 /* It may happen that by removing path we remove one or more loops
342 we belong to. In this case first unloop the loops, then proceed
343 normally. We may assume that e->dest is not a header of any loop,
344 as it now has exactly one predecessor. */
345 while (e->src->loop_father->outer
346 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
347 e->src->loop_father->latch, e->dest))
348 unloop (loops, e->src->loop_father);
350 /* Identify the path. */
351 nrem = find_path (e, &rem_bbs);
353 n_bord_bbs = 0;
354 bord_bbs = xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (basic_block));
355 seen = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
356 sbitmap_zero (seen);
358 /* Find "border" hexes -- i.e. those with predecessor in removed path. */
359 for (i = 0; i < nrem; i++)
360 SET_BIT (seen, rem_bbs[i]->index);
361 for (i = 0; i < nrem; i++)
363 bb = rem_bbs[i];
364 for (ae = rem_bbs[i]->succ; ae; ae = ae->succ_next)
365 if (ae->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && !TEST_BIT (seen, ae->dest->index))
367 SET_BIT (seen, ae->dest->index);
368 bord_bbs[n_bord_bbs++] = ae->dest;
372 /* Remove the path. */
373 from = e->src;
374 if (!loop_delete_branch_edge (e, 1))
375 abort ();
376 dom_bbs = xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (basic_block));
378 /* Cancel loops contained in the path. */
379 for (i = 0; i < nrem; i++)
380 if (rem_bbs[i]->loop_father->header == rem_bbs[i])
381 cancel_loop_tree (loops, rem_bbs[i]->loop_father);
383 remove_bbs (rem_bbs, nrem);
384 free (rem_bbs);
386 /* Find blocks whose dominators may be affected. */
387 n_dom_bbs = 0;
388 sbitmap_zero (seen);
389 for (i = 0; i < n_bord_bbs; i++)
391 basic_block ldom;
393 bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bord_bbs[i]);
394 if (TEST_BIT (seen, bb->index))
395 continue;
396 SET_BIT (seen, bb->index);
398 for (ldom = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
399 ldom;
400 ldom = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, ldom))
401 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, from, ldom))
402 dom_bbs[n_dom_bbs++] = ldom;
405 free (seen);
407 /* Recount dominators. */
408 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_bbs, n_dom_bbs);
409 free (dom_bbs);
411 /* These blocks have lost some predecessor(s), thus their irreducible
412 status could be changed. */
413 for (i = 0; i < n_bord_bbs; i++)
414 fix_irreducible_loops (bord_bbs[i]);
415 free (bord_bbs);
417 /* Fix placements of basic blocks inside loops and the placement of
418 loops in the loop tree. */
419 fix_bb_placements (loops, from);
420 fix_loop_placements (loops, from->loop_father);
422 return true;
425 /* Predicate for enumeration in add_loop. */
426 static bool
427 alp_enum_p (basic_block bb, void *alp_header)
429 return bb != (basic_block) alp_header;
432 /* Given LOOP structure with filled header and latch, find the body of the
433 corresponding loop and add it to LOOPS tree. */
434 static void
435 add_loop (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop)
437 basic_block *bbs;
438 int i, n;
440 /* Add it to loop structure. */
441 place_new_loop (loops, loop);
442 loop->level = 1;
444 /* Find its nodes. */
445 bbs = xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (basic_block));
446 n = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, alp_enum_p,
447 bbs, n_basic_blocks, loop->header);
449 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
450 add_bb_to_loop (bbs[i], loop);
451 add_bb_to_loop (loop->header, loop);
453 free (bbs);
456 /* Multiply all frequencies of basic blocks in array BBS of length NBBS
457 by NUM/DEN. */
458 static void
459 scale_bbs_frequencies (basic_block *bbs, int nbbs, int num, int den)
461 int i;
462 edge e;
464 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
466 bbs[i]->frequency = (bbs[i]->frequency * num) / den;
467 bbs[i]->count = (bbs[i]->count * num) / den;
468 for (e = bbs[i]->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
469 e->count = (e->count * num) /den;
473 /* Multiply all frequencies in LOOP by NUM/DEN. */
474 static void
475 scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop *loop, int num, int den)
477 basic_block *bbs;
479 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
480 scale_bbs_frequencies (bbs, loop->num_nodes, num, den);
481 free (bbs);
484 /* Make area between HEADER_EDGE and LATCH_EDGE a loop by connecting
485 latch to header and update loop tree stored in LOOPS and dominators
486 accordingly. Everything between them plus LATCH_EDGE destination must
487 be dominated by HEADER_EDGE destination, and back-reachable from
488 LATCH_EDGE source. HEADER_EDGE is redirected to basic block SWITCH_BB,
489 SWITCH_BB->succ to original destination of LATCH_EDGE and
490 SWITCH_BB->succ->succ_next to original destination of HEADER_EDGE.
491 Returns newly created loop. */
492 struct loop *
493 loopify (struct loops *loops, edge latch_edge, edge header_edge, basic_block switch_bb)
495 basic_block succ_bb = latch_edge->dest;
496 basic_block pred_bb = header_edge->src;
497 basic_block *dom_bbs, *body;
498 unsigned n_dom_bbs, i;
499 sbitmap seen;
500 struct loop *loop = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop));
501 struct loop *outer = succ_bb->loop_father->outer;
502 int freq, prob, tot_prob;
503 gcov_type cnt;
504 edge e;
506 loop->header = header_edge->dest;
507 loop->latch = latch_edge->src;
509 freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (header_edge);
510 cnt = header_edge->count;
511 prob = switch_bb->succ->probability;
512 tot_prob = prob + switch_bb->succ->succ_next->probability;
513 if (tot_prob == 0)
514 tot_prob = 1;
516 /* Redirect edges. */
517 loop_redirect_edge (latch_edge, loop->header);
518 loop_redirect_edge (header_edge, switch_bb);
519 loop_redirect_edge (switch_bb->succ->succ_next, loop->header);
520 loop_redirect_edge (switch_bb->succ, succ_bb);
522 /* Update dominators. */
523 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, switch_bb, pred_bb);
524 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->header, switch_bb);
525 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, succ_bb, switch_bb);
527 /* Compute new loop. */
528 add_loop (loops, loop);
529 flow_loop_tree_node_add (outer, loop);
531 /* Add switch_bb to appropriate loop. */
532 add_bb_to_loop (switch_bb, outer);
534 /* Fix frequencies. */
535 switch_bb->frequency = freq;
536 switch_bb->count = cnt;
537 for (e = switch_bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
538 e->count = (switch_bb->count * e->probability) / REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
539 scale_loop_frequencies (loop, prob, tot_prob);
540 scale_loop_frequencies (succ_bb->loop_father, tot_prob - prob, tot_prob);
542 /* Update dominators of blocks outside of LOOP. */
543 dom_bbs = xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (basic_block));
544 n_dom_bbs = 0;
545 seen = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
546 sbitmap_zero (seen);
547 body = get_loop_body (loop);
549 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
550 SET_BIT (seen, body[i]->index);
552 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
554 basic_block ldom;
556 for (ldom = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, body[i]);
557 ldom;
558 ldom = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, ldom))
559 if (!TEST_BIT (seen, ldom->index))
561 SET_BIT (seen, ldom->index);
562 dom_bbs[n_dom_bbs++] = ldom;
566 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_bbs, n_dom_bbs);
568 free (body);
569 free (seen);
570 free (dom_bbs);
572 return loop;
575 /* Remove the latch edge of a LOOP and update LOOPS tree to indicate that
576 the LOOP was removed. After this function, original loop latch will
577 have no successor, which caller is expected to fix somehow. */
578 void
579 unloop (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop)
581 basic_block *body;
582 struct loop *ploop;
583 unsigned i, n;
584 basic_block latch = loop->latch;
585 edge *edges;
586 unsigned n_edges;
588 /* This is relatively straightforward. The dominators are unchanged, as
589 loop header dominates loop latch, so the only thing we have to care of
590 is the placement of loops and basic blocks inside the loop tree. We
591 move them all to the loop->outer, and then let fix_bb_placements do
592 its work. */
594 body = get_loop_body (loop);
595 edges = get_loop_exit_edges (loop, &n_edges);
596 n = loop->num_nodes;
597 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
598 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
600 remove_bb_from_loops (body[i]);
601 add_bb_to_loop (body[i], loop->outer);
603 free(body);
605 while (loop->inner)
607 ploop = loop->inner;
608 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (ploop);
609 flow_loop_tree_node_add (loop->outer, ploop);
612 /* Remove the loop and free its data. */
613 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
614 loops->parray[loop->num] = NULL;
615 flow_loop_free (loop);
617 remove_edge (latch->succ);
618 fix_bb_placements (loops, latch);
620 /* If the loop was inside an irreducible region, we would have to somehow
621 update the irreducible marks inside its body. While it is certainly
622 possible to do, it is a bit complicated and this situation should be
623 very rare, so we just remark all loops in this case. */
624 for (i = 0; i < n_edges; i++)
625 if (edges[i]->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
626 break;
627 if (i != n_edges)
628 mark_irreducible_loops (loops);
629 free (edges);
632 /* Fix placement of LOOP inside loop tree, i.e. find the innermost superloop
633 FATHER of LOOP such that all of the edges coming out of LOOP belong to
634 FATHER, and set it as outer loop of LOOP. Return 1 if placement of
635 LOOP changed. */
637 fix_loop_placement (struct loop *loop)
639 basic_block *body;
640 unsigned i;
641 edge e;
642 struct loop *father = loop->pred[0], *act;
644 body = get_loop_body (loop);
645 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
646 for (e = body[i]->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
647 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
649 act = find_common_loop (loop, e->dest->loop_father);
650 if (flow_loop_nested_p (father, act))
651 father = act;
653 free (body);
655 if (father != loop->outer)
657 for (act = loop->outer; act != father; act = act->outer)
658 act->num_nodes -= loop->num_nodes;
659 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
660 flow_loop_tree_node_add (father, loop);
661 return 1;
663 return 0;
666 /* Fix placement of superloops of LOOP inside loop tree, i.e. ensure that
667 condition stated in description of fix_loop_placement holds for them.
668 It is used in case when we removed some edges coming out of LOOP, which
669 may cause the right placement of LOOP inside loop tree to change. */
670 static void
671 fix_loop_placements (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop)
673 struct loop *outer;
675 while (loop->outer)
677 outer = loop->outer;
678 if (!fix_loop_placement (loop))
679 break;
681 /* Changing the placement of a loop in the loop tree may alter the
682 validity of condition 2) of the description of fix_bb_placement
683 for its preheader, because the successor is the header and belongs
684 to the loop. So call fix_bb_placements to fix up the placement
685 of the preheader and (possibly) of its predecessors. */
686 fix_bb_placements (loops, loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src);
687 loop = outer;
691 /* Creates place for a new LOOP in LOOPS structure. */
692 static void
693 place_new_loop (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop)
695 loops->parray =
696 xrealloc (loops->parray, (loops->num + 1) * sizeof (struct loop *));
697 loops->parray[loops->num] = loop;
699 loop->num = loops->num++;
702 /* Copies copy of LOOP as subloop of TARGET loop, placing newly
703 created loop into LOOPS structure. */
704 static struct loop *
705 duplicate_loop (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop, struct loop *target)
707 struct loop *cloop;
708 cloop = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop));
709 place_new_loop (loops, cloop);
711 /* Initialize copied loop. */
712 cloop->level = loop->level;
714 /* Set it as copy of loop. */
715 loop->copy = cloop;
717 /* Add it to target. */
718 flow_loop_tree_node_add (target, cloop);
720 return cloop;
723 /* Copies structure of subloops of LOOP into TARGET loop, placing
724 newly created loops into loop tree stored in LOOPS. */
725 static void
726 duplicate_subloops (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop, struct loop *target)
728 struct loop *aloop, *cloop;
730 for (aloop = loop->inner; aloop; aloop = aloop->next)
732 cloop = duplicate_loop (loops, aloop, target);
733 duplicate_subloops (loops, aloop, cloop);
737 /* Copies structure of subloops of N loops, stored in array COPIED_LOOPS,
738 into TARGET loop, placing newly created loops into loop tree LOOPS. */
739 static void
740 copy_loops_to (struct loops *loops, struct loop **copied_loops, int n, struct loop *target)
742 struct loop *aloop;
743 int i;
745 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
747 aloop = duplicate_loop (loops, copied_loops[i], target);
748 duplicate_subloops (loops, copied_loops[i], aloop);
752 /* Redirects edge E to basic block DEST. */
753 static void
754 loop_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
756 if (e->dest == dest)
757 return;
759 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
762 /* Deletes edge E from a branch if possible. Unless REALLY_DELETE is set,
763 just test whether it is possible to remove the edge. */
764 static bool
765 loop_delete_branch_edge (edge e, int really_delete)
767 basic_block src = e->src;
768 int irr;
769 edge snd;
771 if (src->succ->succ_next)
773 basic_block newdest;
775 /* Cannot handle more than two exit edges. */
776 if (src->succ->succ_next->succ_next)
777 return false;
778 /* And it must be just a simple branch. */
779 if (!any_condjump_p (BB_END (src)))
780 return false;
782 snd = e == src->succ ? src->succ->succ_next : src->succ;
783 newdest = snd->dest;
784 if (newdest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
785 return false;
787 /* Hopefully the above conditions should suffice. */
788 if (!really_delete)
789 return true;
791 /* Redirecting behaves wrongly wrto this flag. */
792 irr = snd->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
794 if (!redirect_edge_and_branch (e, newdest))
795 return false;
796 src->succ->flags &= ~EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
797 src->succ->flags |= irr;
799 return true;
801 else
803 /* Cannot happen -- we are using this only to remove an edge
804 from branch. */
805 abort ();
808 return false; /* To avoid warning, cannot get here. */
811 /* Check whether LOOP's body can be duplicated. */
812 bool
813 can_duplicate_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
815 int ret;
816 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
818 ret = can_copy_bbs_p (bbs, loop->num_nodes);
819 free (bbs);
821 return ret;
824 #define RDIV(X,Y) (((X) + (Y) / 2) / (Y))
826 /* Duplicates body of LOOP to given edge E NDUPL times. Takes care of updating
827 LOOPS structure and dominators. E's destination must be LOOP header for
828 this to work, i.e. it must be entry or latch edge of this loop; these are
829 unique, as the loops must have preheaders for this function to work
830 correctly (in case E is latch, the function unrolls the loop, if E is entry
831 edge, it peels the loop). Store edges created by copying ORIG edge from
832 copies corresponding to set bits in WONT_EXIT bitmap (bit 0 corresponds to
833 original LOOP body, the other copies are numbered in order given by control
834 flow through them) into TO_REMOVE array. Returns false if duplication is
835 impossible. */
837 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *loop, edge e, struct loops *loops,
838 unsigned int ndupl, sbitmap wont_exit,
839 edge orig, edge *to_remove,
840 unsigned int *n_to_remove, int flags)
842 struct loop *target, *aloop;
843 struct loop **orig_loops;
844 unsigned n_orig_loops;
845 basic_block header = loop->header, latch = loop->latch;
846 basic_block *new_bbs, *bbs, *first_active;
847 basic_block new_bb, bb, first_active_latch = NULL;
848 edge ae, latch_edge;
849 edge spec_edges[2], new_spec_edges[2];
850 #define SE_LATCH 0
851 #define SE_ORIG 1
852 unsigned i, j, n;
853 int is_latch = (latch == e->src);
854 int scale_act = 0, *scale_step = NULL, scale_main = 0;
855 int p, freq_in, freq_le, freq_out_orig;
856 int prob_pass_thru, prob_pass_wont_exit, prob_pass_main;
857 int add_irreducible_flag;
859 if (e->dest != loop->header)
860 abort ();
861 if (ndupl <= 0)
862 abort ();
864 if (orig)
866 /* Orig must be edge out of the loop. */
867 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, orig->src))
868 abort ();
869 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, orig->dest))
870 abort ();
873 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
875 /* Check whether duplication is possible. */
876 if (!can_copy_bbs_p (bbs, loop->num_nodes))
878 free (bbs);
879 return false;
881 new_bbs = xmalloc (sizeof (basic_block) * loop->num_nodes);
883 /* In case we are doing loop peeling and the loop is in the middle of
884 irreducible region, the peeled copies will be inside it too. */
885 add_irreducible_flag = e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
886 if (is_latch && add_irreducible_flag)
887 abort ();
889 /* Find edge from latch. */
890 latch_edge = loop_latch_edge (loop);
892 if (flags & DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ)
894 /* Calculate coefficients by that we have to scale frequencies
895 of duplicated loop bodies. */
896 freq_in = header->frequency;
897 freq_le = EDGE_FREQUENCY (latch_edge);
898 if (freq_in == 0)
899 freq_in = 1;
900 if (freq_in < freq_le)
901 freq_in = freq_le;
902 freq_out_orig = orig ? EDGE_FREQUENCY (orig) : freq_in - freq_le;
903 if (freq_out_orig > freq_in - freq_le)
904 freq_out_orig = freq_in - freq_le;
905 prob_pass_thru = RDIV (REG_BR_PROB_BASE * freq_le, freq_in);
906 prob_pass_wont_exit =
907 RDIV (REG_BR_PROB_BASE * (freq_le + freq_out_orig), freq_in);
909 scale_step = xmalloc (ndupl * sizeof (int));
911 for (i = 1; i <= ndupl; i++)
912 scale_step[i - 1] = TEST_BIT (wont_exit, i)
913 ? prob_pass_wont_exit
914 : prob_pass_thru;
916 if (is_latch)
918 prob_pass_main = TEST_BIT (wont_exit, 0)
919 ? prob_pass_wont_exit
920 : prob_pass_thru;
921 p = prob_pass_main;
922 scale_main = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
923 for (i = 0; i < ndupl; i++)
925 scale_main += p;
926 p = RDIV (p * scale_step[i], REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
928 scale_main = RDIV (REG_BR_PROB_BASE * REG_BR_PROB_BASE, scale_main);
929 scale_act = RDIV (scale_main * prob_pass_main, REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
931 else
933 scale_main = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
934 for (i = 0; i < ndupl; i++)
935 scale_main = RDIV (scale_main * scale_step[i], REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
936 scale_act = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob_pass_thru;
938 for (i = 0; i < ndupl; i++)
939 if (scale_step[i] < 0 || scale_step[i] > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
940 abort ();
941 if (scale_main < 0 || scale_main > REG_BR_PROB_BASE
942 || scale_act < 0 || scale_act > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
943 abort ();
946 /* Loop the new bbs will belong to. */
947 target = e->src->loop_father;
949 /* Original loops. */
950 n_orig_loops = 0;
951 for (aloop = loop->inner; aloop; aloop = aloop->next)
952 n_orig_loops++;
953 orig_loops = xcalloc (n_orig_loops, sizeof (struct loop *));
954 for (aloop = loop->inner, i = 0; aloop; aloop = aloop->next, i++)
955 orig_loops[i] = aloop;
957 loop->copy = target;
959 n = loop->num_nodes;
961 first_active = xmalloc (n * sizeof (basic_block));
962 if (is_latch)
964 memcpy (first_active, bbs, n * sizeof (basic_block));
965 first_active_latch = latch;
968 /* Record exit edge in original loop body. */
969 if (orig && TEST_BIT (wont_exit, 0))
970 to_remove[(*n_to_remove)++] = orig;
972 spec_edges[SE_ORIG] = orig;
973 spec_edges[SE_LATCH] = latch_edge;
975 for (j = 0; j < ndupl; j++)
977 /* Copy loops. */
978 copy_loops_to (loops, orig_loops, n_orig_loops, target);
980 /* Copy bbs. */
981 copy_bbs (bbs, n, new_bbs, spec_edges, 2, new_spec_edges, loop);
983 /* Note whether the blocks and edges belong to an irreducible loop. */
984 if (add_irreducible_flag)
986 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
987 new_bbs[i]->rbi->duplicated = 1;
988 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
990 new_bb = new_bbs[i];
991 if (new_bb->loop_father == target)
992 new_bb->flags |= BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
994 for (ae = new_bb->succ; ae; ae = ae->succ_next)
995 if (ae->dest->rbi->duplicated
996 && (ae->src->loop_father == target
997 || ae->dest->loop_father == target))
998 ae->flags |= EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
1000 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1001 new_bbs[i]->rbi->duplicated = 0;
1004 /* Redirect the special edges. */
1005 if (is_latch)
1007 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (latch_edge, new_bbs[0]);
1008 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (new_spec_edges[SE_LATCH],
1009 loop->header);
1010 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bbs[0], latch);
1011 latch = loop->latch = new_bbs[1];
1012 e = latch_edge = new_spec_edges[SE_LATCH];
1014 else
1016 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (new_spec_edges[SE_LATCH],
1017 loop->header);
1018 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, new_bbs[0]);
1019 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bbs[0], e->src);
1020 e = new_spec_edges[SE_LATCH];
1023 /* Record exit edge in this copy. */
1024 if (orig && TEST_BIT (wont_exit, j + 1))
1025 to_remove[(*n_to_remove)++] = new_spec_edges[SE_ORIG];
1027 /* Record the first copy in the control flow order if it is not
1028 the original loop (i.e. in case of peeling). */
1029 if (!first_active_latch)
1031 memcpy (first_active, new_bbs, n * sizeof (basic_block));
1032 first_active_latch = new_bbs[1];
1035 /* Set counts and frequencies. */
1036 if (flags & DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ)
1038 scale_bbs_frequencies (new_bbs, n, scale_act, REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1039 scale_act = RDIV (scale_act * scale_step[j], REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1042 free (new_bbs);
1043 free (orig_loops);
1045 /* Update the original loop. */
1046 if (!is_latch)
1047 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->dest, e->src);
1048 if (flags & DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ)
1050 scale_bbs_frequencies (bbs, n, scale_main, REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1051 free (scale_step);
1054 /* Update dominators of outer blocks if affected. */
1055 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1057 basic_block dominated, dom_bb, *dom_bbs;
1058 int n_dom_bbs,j;
1060 bb = bbs[i];
1061 n_dom_bbs = get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, &dom_bbs);
1062 for (j = 0; j < n_dom_bbs; j++)
1064 dominated = dom_bbs[j];
1065 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, dominated))
1066 continue;
1067 dom_bb = nearest_common_dominator (
1068 CDI_DOMINATORS, first_active[i], first_active_latch);
1069 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dominated, dom_bb);
1071 free (dom_bbs);
1073 free (first_active);
1075 free (bbs);
1077 return true;
1080 /* Creates a pre-header for a LOOP. Returns newly created block. Unless
1081 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS is set in FLAGS, we only force LOOP to have single
1082 entry; otherwise we also force preheader block to have only one successor.
1083 The function also updates dominators stored in DOM. */
1084 static basic_block
1085 create_preheader (struct loop *loop, int flags)
1087 edge e, fallthru;
1088 basic_block dummy;
1089 basic_block jump, src = 0;
1090 struct loop *cloop, *ploop;
1091 int nentry = 0;
1092 rtx insn;
1094 cloop = loop->outer;
1096 for (e = loop->header->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1098 if (e->src == loop->latch)
1099 continue;
1100 nentry++;
1102 if (!nentry)
1103 abort ();
1104 if (nentry == 1)
1106 for (e = loop->header->pred; e->src == loop->latch; e = e->pred_next);
1107 if (!(flags & CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS)
1108 || !e->src->succ->succ_next)
1109 return NULL;
1112 insn = first_insn_after_basic_block_note (loop->header);
1113 if (insn)
1114 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1115 else
1116 insn = get_last_insn ();
1117 if (insn == BB_END (loop->header))
1119 /* Split_block would not split block after its end. */
1120 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, insn);
1122 fallthru = split_block (loop->header, insn);
1123 dummy = fallthru->src;
1124 loop->header = fallthru->dest;
1126 /* The header could be a latch of some superloop(s); due to design of
1127 split_block, it would now move to fallthru->dest. */
1128 for (ploop = loop; ploop; ploop = ploop->outer)
1129 if (ploop->latch == dummy)
1130 ploop->latch = fallthru->dest;
1132 add_to_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS, fallthru->dest);
1134 /* Redirect edges. */
1135 for (e = dummy->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1137 src = e->src;
1138 if (src == loop->latch)
1139 break;
1141 if (!e)
1142 abort ();
1144 dummy->frequency -= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1145 dummy->count -= e->count;
1146 fallthru->count -= e->count;
1147 jump = redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, loop->header);
1148 if (jump)
1150 add_to_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS, jump);
1151 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, jump, src);
1152 add_bb_to_loop (jump, loop);
1153 loop->latch = jump;
1156 /* Update structures. */
1157 redirect_immediate_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, dummy, loop->header);
1158 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->header, dummy);
1159 loop->header->loop_father = loop;
1160 add_bb_to_loop (dummy, cloop);
1161 if (rtl_dump_file)
1162 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Created preheader block for loop %i\n",
1163 loop->num);
1165 return dummy;
1168 /* Create preheaders for each loop from loop tree stored in LOOPS; for meaning
1169 of FLAGS see create_preheader. */
1170 void
1171 create_preheaders (struct loops *loops, int flags)
1173 unsigned i;
1174 for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
1175 create_preheader (loops->parray[i], flags);
1176 loops->state |= LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS;
1179 /* Forces all loop latches of loops from loop tree LOOPS to have only single
1180 successor. */
1181 void
1182 force_single_succ_latches (struct loops *loops)
1184 unsigned i;
1185 struct loop *loop;
1186 edge e;
1188 for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
1190 loop = loops->parray[i];
1191 if (loop->latch != loop->header
1192 && !loop->latch->succ->succ_next)
1193 continue;
1195 for (e = loop->header->pred; e->src != loop->latch; e = e->pred_next)
1196 continue;
1198 loop_split_edge_with (e, NULL_RTX);
1200 loops->state |= LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES;
1203 /* A quite stupid function to put INSNS on edge E. They are supposed to form
1204 just one basic block. Jumps in INSNS are not handled, so cfg do not have to
1205 be ok after this function. The created block is placed on correct place
1206 in LOOPS structure and its dominator is set. */
1207 basic_block
1208 loop_split_edge_with (edge e, rtx insns)
1210 basic_block src, dest, new_bb;
1211 struct loop *loop_c;
1212 edge new_e;
1214 src = e->src;
1215 dest = e->dest;
1217 loop_c = find_common_loop (src->loop_father, dest->loop_father);
1219 /* Create basic block for it. */
1221 new_bb = split_edge (e);
1222 add_to_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bb);
1223 add_bb_to_loop (new_bb, loop_c);
1224 new_bb->flags = insns ? BB_SUPERBLOCK : 0;
1226 new_e = new_bb->succ;
1227 if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1229 new_bb->flags |= BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
1230 new_e->flags |= EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
1233 if (insns)
1234 emit_insn_after (insns, BB_END (new_bb));
1236 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bb, src);
1237 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest,
1238 recount_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest));
1240 if (dest->loop_father->latch == src)
1241 dest->loop_father->latch = new_bb;
1243 return new_bb;