2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
5 * Keith Bostic. All rights reserved.
7 * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
13 static const char sccsid
[] = "$Id: cl_screen.c,v 10.58 2015/04/08 02:12:11 zy Exp $";
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/queue.h>
20 #include <bitstring.h>
32 #include "../common/common.h"
35 static int cl_ex_end(GS
*);
36 static int cl_ex_init(SCR
*);
37 static void cl_freecap(CL_PRIVATE
*);
38 static int cl_vi_end(GS
*);
39 static int cl_vi_init(SCR
*);
40 static int cl_putenv(char *, char *, u_long
);
44 * Switch screen types.
46 * PUBLIC: int cl_screen(SCR *, u_int32_t);
49 cl_screen(SCR
*sp
, u_int32_t flags
)
57 win
= CLSP(sp
) ? CLSP(sp
) : stdscr
;
59 /* See if the current information is incorrect. */
60 if (F_ISSET(gp
, G_SRESTART
)) {
61 if ((!F_ISSET(sp
, SC_SCR_EX
| SC_SCR_VI
) ||
62 resizeterm(O_VAL(sp
, O_LINES
), O_VAL(sp
, O_COLUMNS
))) &&
65 F_CLR(gp
, G_SRESTART
);
68 /* See if we're already in the right mode. */
69 if ((LF_ISSET(SC_EX
) && F_ISSET(sp
, SC_SCR_EX
)) ||
70 (LF_ISSET(SC_VI
) && F_ISSET(sp
, SC_SCR_VI
)))
74 * Fake leaving ex mode.
76 * We don't actually exit ex or vi mode unless forced (e.g. by a window
77 * size change). This is because many curses implementations can't be
78 * called twice in a single program. Plus, it's faster. If the editor
79 * "leaves" vi to enter ex, when it exits ex we'll just fall back into
82 if (F_ISSET(sp
, SC_SCR_EX
))
86 * Fake leaving vi mode.
88 * Clear out the rest of the screen if we're in the middle of a split
89 * screen. Move to the last line in the current screen -- this makes
90 * terminal scrolling happen naturally. Note: *don't* move past the
91 * end of the screen, as there are ex commands (e.g., :read ! cat file)
92 * that don't want to. Don't clear the info line, its contents may be
93 * valid, e.g. :file|append.
95 if (F_ISSET(sp
, SC_SCR_VI
)) {
98 if (TAILQ_NEXT(sp
, q
) != NULL
) {
99 (void)wmove(win
, RLNO(sp
, sp
->rows
), 0);
102 (void)wmove(win
, RLNO(sp
, sp
->rows
) - 1, 0);
106 /* Enter the requested mode. */
107 if (LF_ISSET(SC_EX
)) {
110 F_SET(clp
, CL_IN_EX
| CL_SCR_EX_INIT
);
113 * If doing an ex screen for ex mode, move to the last line
116 if (F_ISSET(sp
, SC_EX
) && clp
->cup
!= NULL
)
117 tputs(tgoto(clp
->cup
,
118 0, O_VAL(sp
, O_LINES
) - 1), 1, cl_putchar
);
122 F_CLR(clp
, CL_IN_EX
);
123 F_SET(clp
, CL_SCR_VI_INIT
);
130 * Shutdown the screens.
132 * PUBLIC: int cl_quit(GS *);
144 * If we weren't really running, ignore it. This happens if the
145 * screen changes size before we've called curses.
147 if (!F_ISSET(clp
, CL_SCR_EX_INIT
| CL_SCR_VI_INIT
))
150 /* Clean up the terminal mappings. */
154 /* Really leave vi mode. */
155 if (F_ISSET(clp
, CL_STDIN_TTY
) &&
156 F_ISSET(clp
, CL_SCR_VI_INIT
) && cl_vi_end(gp
))
159 /* Really leave ex mode. */
160 if (F_ISSET(clp
, CL_STDIN_TTY
) &&
161 F_ISSET(clp
, CL_SCR_EX_INIT
) && cl_ex_end(gp
))
165 * If we were running ex when we quit, or we're using an implementation
166 * of curses where endwin() doesn't get this right, restore the original
170 * We always do this because it's too hard to figure out what curses
171 * implementations get it wrong. It may discard type-ahead characters
172 * from the tty queue.
174 (void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSADRAIN
| TCSASOFT
, &clp
->orig
);
176 F_CLR(clp
, CL_SCR_EX_INIT
| CL_SCR_VI_INIT
);
182 * Initialize the curses vi screen.
189 char *o_cols
, *o_lines
, *o_term
, *ttype
;
194 /* If already initialized, just set the terminal modes. */
195 if (F_ISSET(clp
, CL_SCR_VI_INIT
))
198 /* Curses vi always reads from (and writes to) a terminal. */
199 if (!F_ISSET(clp
, CL_STDIN_TTY
) || !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)) {
201 "016|Vi's standard input and output must be a terminal");
205 /* We'll need a terminal type. */
206 if (opts_empty(sp
, O_TERM
, 0))
208 ttype
= O_STR(sp
, O_TERM
);
212 * Changing the row/column and terminal values is done by putting them
213 * into the environment, which is then read by curses. What this loses
214 * in ugliness, it makes up for in stupidity. We can't simply put the
215 * values into the environment ourselves, because in the presence of a
216 * kernel mechanism for returning the window size, entering values into
217 * the environment will screw up future screen resizing events, e.g. if
218 * the user enters a :shell command and then resizes their window. So,
219 * if they weren't already in the environment, we make sure to delete
220 * them immediately after setting them.
223 * Putting the TERM variable into the environment is necessary, even
224 * though we're using newterm() here. We may be using initscr() as
225 * the underlying function.
227 o_term
= getenv("TERM");
228 cl_putenv("TERM", ttype
, 0);
229 o_lines
= getenv("LINES");
230 cl_putenv("LINES", NULL
, (u_long
)O_VAL(sp
, O_LINES
));
231 o_cols
= getenv("COLUMNS");
232 cl_putenv("COLUMNS", NULL
, (u_long
)O_VAL(sp
, O_COLUMNS
));
235 * The terminal is aways initialized, either in `main`, or by a
236 * previous call to newterm(3X).
238 (void)del_curterm(cur_term
);
241 * We never have more than one SCREEN at a time, so set_term(NULL) will
242 * give us the last SCREEN.
245 if (newterm(ttype
, stdout
, stdin
) == NULL
) {
247 msgq(sp
, M_SYSERR
, "%s", ttype
);
249 msgq(sp
, M_ERR
, "%s: unknown terminal type", ttype
);
262 * Someone got let out alone without adult supervision -- the SunOS
263 * newterm resets the signal handlers. There's a race, but it's not
266 (void)sig_init(sp
->gp
, sp
);
269 * We use raw mode. What we want is 8-bit clean, however, signals
270 * and flow control should continue to work. Admittedly, it sounds
271 * like cbreak, but it isn't. Using cbreak() can get you additional
272 * things like IEXTEN, which turns on flags like DISCARD and LNEXT.
275 * If raw isn't turning off echo and newlines, something's wrong.
276 * However, it shouldn't hurt.
278 noecho(); /* No character echo. */
279 nonl(); /* No CR/NL translation. */
280 raw(); /* 8-bit clean. */
281 idlok(stdscr
, 1); /* Use hardware insert/delete line. */
283 /* Put the cursor keys into application mode. */
284 (void)keypad(stdscr
, TRUE
);
288 * The screen TI sequence just got sent. See the comment in
289 * cl_funcs.c:cl_attr().
291 clp
->ti_te
= TI_SENT
;
295 * Historic implementations of curses handled SIGTSTP signals
296 * in one of three ways. They either:
298 * 1: Set their own handler, regardless.
299 * 2: Did not set a handler if a handler was already installed.
300 * 3: Set their own handler, but then called any previously set
301 * handler after completing their own cleanup.
303 * We don't try and figure out which behavior is in place, we force
304 * it to SIG_DFL after initializing the curses interface, which means
305 * that curses isn't going to take the signal. Since curses isn't
306 * reentrant (i.e., the whole curses SIGTSTP interface is a fantasy),
307 * we're doing The Right Thing.
309 (void)signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_DFL
);
312 * If flow control was on, turn it back on. Turn signals on. ISIG
313 * turns on VINTR, VQUIT, VDSUSP and VSUSP. The main curses code
314 * already installed a handler for VINTR. We're going to disable the
318 * We want to use ^Y as a vi scrolling command. If the user has the
319 * DSUSP character set to ^Y (common practice) clean it up. As it's
320 * equally possible that the user has VDSUSP set to 'a', we disable
321 * it regardless. It doesn't make much sense to suspend vi at read,
322 * so I don't think anyone will care. Alternatively, we could look
323 * it up in the table of legal command characters and turn it off if
324 * it matches one. VDSUSP wasn't in POSIX 1003.1-1990, so we test for
328 * We don't check to see if the user had signals enabled originally.
329 * If they didn't, it's unclear what we're supposed to do here, but
330 * it's also pretty unlikely.
332 if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, &clp
->vi_enter
)) {
333 msgq(sp
, M_SYSERR
, "tcgetattr");
336 if (clp
->orig
.c_iflag
& IXON
)
337 clp
->vi_enter
.c_iflag
|= IXON
;
338 if (clp
->orig
.c_iflag
& IXOFF
)
339 clp
->vi_enter
.c_iflag
|= IXOFF
;
341 clp
->vi_enter
.c_lflag
|= ISIG
;
343 clp
->vi_enter
.c_cc
[VDSUSP
] = _POSIX_VDISABLE
;
345 clp
->vi_enter
.c_cc
[VQUIT
] = _POSIX_VDISABLE
;
346 clp
->vi_enter
.c_cc
[VSUSP
] = _POSIX_VDISABLE
;
350 * OSF/1 doesn't turn off the <discard>, <literal-next> or <status>
351 * characters when curses switches into raw mode. It should be OK
352 * to do it explicitly for everyone.
355 clp
->vi_enter
.c_cc
[VDISCARD
] = _POSIX_VDISABLE
;
358 clp
->vi_enter
.c_cc
[VLNEXT
] = _POSIX_VDISABLE
;
361 clp
->vi_enter
.c_cc
[VSTATUS
] = _POSIX_VDISABLE
;
364 /* Initialize terminal based information. */
365 if (cl_term_init(sp
))
368 fast
: /* Set the terminal modes. */
369 if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSASOFT
| TCSADRAIN
, &clp
->vi_enter
)) {
372 msgq(sp
, M_SYSERR
, "tcsetattr");
373 err
: (void)cl_vi_end(sp
->gp
);
381 * Shutdown the vi screen.
390 /* Restore the cursor keys to normal mode. */
391 (void)keypad(stdscr
, FALSE
);
394 * If we were running vi when we quit, scroll the screen up a single
395 * line so we don't lose any information.
397 * Move to the bottom of the window (some endwin implementations don't
400 if (!F_ISSET(clp
, CL_IN_EX
)) {
403 (void)move(LINES
- 1, 0);
409 /* End curses window. */
412 /* Free the SCREEN created by newterm(3X). */
413 delscreen(set_term(NULL
));
417 * The screen TE sequence just got sent. See the comment in
418 * cl_funcs.c:cl_attr().
420 clp
->ti_te
= TE_SENT
;
427 * Initialize the ex screen.
436 /* If already initialized, just set the terminal modes. */
437 if (F_ISSET(clp
, CL_SCR_EX_INIT
))
440 /* If not reading from a file, we're done. */
441 if (!F_ISSET(clp
, CL_STDIN_TTY
))
444 /* Get the ex termcap/terminfo strings. */
445 (void)cl_getcap(sp
, "cup", &clp
->cup
);
446 (void)cl_getcap(sp
, "smso", &clp
->smso
);
447 (void)cl_getcap(sp
, "rmso", &clp
->rmso
);
448 (void)cl_getcap(sp
, "el", &clp
->el
);
449 (void)cl_getcap(sp
, "cuu1", &clp
->cuu1
);
451 /* Enter_standout_mode and exit_standout_mode are paired. */
452 if (clp
->smso
== NULL
|| clp
->rmso
== NULL
) {
453 if (clp
->smso
!= NULL
) {
457 if (clp
->rmso
!= NULL
) {
464 * Turn on canonical mode, with normal input and output processing.
465 * Start with the original terminal settings as the user probably
466 * had them (including any local extensions) set correctly for the
470 * We can't get everything that we need portably; for example, ONLCR,
471 * mapping <newline> to <carriage-return> on output isn't required
472 * by POSIX 1003.1b-1993. If this turns out to be a problem, then
473 * we'll either have to play some games on the mapping, or we'll have
474 * to make all ex printf's output \r\n instead of \n.
476 clp
->ex_enter
= clp
->orig
;
477 clp
->ex_enter
.c_lflag
|= ECHO
| ECHOE
| ECHOK
| ICANON
| IEXTEN
| ISIG
;
479 clp
->ex_enter
.c_lflag
|= ECHOCTL
;
482 clp
->ex_enter
.c_lflag
|= ECHOKE
;
484 clp
->ex_enter
.c_iflag
|= ICRNL
;
485 clp
->ex_enter
.c_oflag
|= OPOST
;
487 clp
->ex_enter
.c_oflag
|= ONLCR
;
490 fast
: if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSADRAIN
| TCSASOFT
, &clp
->ex_enter
)) {
493 msgq(sp
, M_SYSERR
, "tcsetattr");
501 * Shutdown the ex screen.
517 * Retrieve termcap/terminfo strings.
519 * PUBLIC: int cl_getcap(SCR *, char *, char **);
522 cl_getcap(SCR
*sp
, char *name
, char **elementp
)
527 if ((t
= tigetstr(name
)) != NULL
&&
528 t
!= (char *)-1 && (len
= strlen(t
)) != 0) {
529 MALLOC_RET(sp
, *elementp
, char *, len
+ 1);
530 memmove(*elementp
, t
, len
+ 1);
537 * Free any allocated termcap/terminfo strings.
540 cl_freecap(CL_PRIVATE
*clp
)
542 if (clp
->el
!= NULL
) {
546 if (clp
->cup
!= NULL
) {
550 if (clp
->cuu1
!= NULL
) {
554 if (clp
->rmso
!= NULL
) {
558 if (clp
->smso
!= NULL
) {
562 /* Required by libcursesw :) */
563 if (clp
->cw
.bp1
.c
!= NULL
) {
565 clp
->cw
.bp1
.c
= NULL
;
572 * Put a value into the environment.
575 cl_putenv(char *name
, char *str
, u_long value
)
580 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%lu", value
);
581 return (setenv(name
, buf
, 1));
583 return (setenv(name
, str
, 1));