2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
152 #include "loginrec.h"
154 #include "atomicio.h"
156 #include "canohost.h"
164 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
165 # include <libutil.h>
168 RCSID("$Id: loginrec.c,v 1.70 2005/07/17 07:26:44 djm Exp $");
171 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
175 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
176 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
180 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
181 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
184 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
185 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
186 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
187 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
188 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
189 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
191 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
192 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
193 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
194 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
196 extern Buffer loginmsg
;
198 /* pick the shortest string */
199 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
202 ** platform-independent login functions
206 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
208 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
209 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
213 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
216 login_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
218 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
219 return (login_write(li
));
224 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
226 * Call as with login_login()
230 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
233 login_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
235 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGOUT
;
236 return (login_write(li
));
240 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
242 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
243 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
244 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
247 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
248 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
250 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
251 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
253 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
254 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
255 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
258 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid
)
262 if (login_get_lastlog(&li
, uid
))
269 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
271 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
272 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
273 * system lastlog information exists.
275 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
278 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
279 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
282 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo
*li
, const int uid
)
286 memset(li
, '\0', sizeof(*li
));
290 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
291 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
296 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__
, uid
);
298 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
299 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
300 strlcpy(li
->username
, pw
->pw_name
, sizeof(li
->username
));
302 if (getlast_entry(li
))
310 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
311 * a logininfo structure
313 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
314 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
316 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
317 * allocation fails, the program halts.
320 logininfo
*login_alloc_entry(int pid
, const char *username
,
321 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
323 struct logininfo
*newli
;
325 newli
= xmalloc(sizeof(*newli
));
326 login_init_entry(newli
, pid
, username
, hostname
, line
);
331 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
333 login_free_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
339 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
340 * - initialise a struct logininfo
342 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
343 * the information required to portably record login info.
348 login_init_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, int pid
, const char *username
,
349 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
353 memset(li
, 0, sizeof(*li
));
357 /* set the line information */
359 line_fullname(li
->line
, line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
362 strlcpy(li
->username
, username
, sizeof(li
->username
));
363 pw
= getpwnam(li
->username
);
365 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__
,
368 li
->uid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
372 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, hostname
, sizeof(li
->hostname
));
378 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
380 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
381 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
385 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo
*li
)
389 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
391 li
->tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
392 li
->tv_usec
= tv
.tv_usec
;
395 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
397 login_set_addr(struct logininfo
*li
, const struct sockaddr
*sa
,
398 const unsigned int sa_size
)
400 unsigned int bufsize
= sa_size
;
402 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
403 if (sizeof(li
->hostaddr
) < sa_size
)
404 bufsize
= sizeof(li
->hostaddr
);
406 memcpy(&li
->hostaddr
.sa
, sa
, bufsize
);
411 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
415 login_write(struct logininfo
*li
)
418 if (geteuid() != 0) {
419 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
424 /* set the timestamp */
425 login_set_current_time(li
);
427 syslogin_write_entry(li
);
430 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
431 lastlog_write_entry(li
);
434 utmp_write_entry(li
);
437 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
440 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
443 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
445 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
446 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
&&
447 !sys_auth_record_login(li
->username
,li
->hostname
,li
->line
,
449 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li
->username
);
451 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
452 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
453 audit_session_open(li
->line
);
454 else if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
455 audit_session_close(li
->line
);
460 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
462 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo
*li
)
464 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
465 login_set_current_time(li
);
467 utmp_write_entry(li
);
470 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
473 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
476 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
483 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
487 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
489 getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
492 return(lastlog_get_entry(li
));
493 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
495 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
496 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
499 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
500 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
501 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
502 return (wtmp_get_entry(li
));
503 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
504 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
505 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
506 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li
));
508 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
510 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
511 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
517 * 'line' string utility functions
519 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
521 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
522 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
523 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
524 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
526 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
527 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
528 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
529 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
534 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
535 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
538 line_fullname(char *dst
, const char *src
, u_int dstsize
)
540 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
541 if ((strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize
< (strlen(src
) + 5)))
542 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
544 strlcpy(dst
, "/dev/", dstsize
);
545 strlcat(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
550 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
552 line_stripname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
554 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
555 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
556 strlcpy(dst
, src
+ 5, dstsize
);
558 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
563 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
564 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
567 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
571 line_abbrevname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
575 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
577 /* Always skip prefix if present */
578 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
581 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
582 if (strncmp(src
, "tty", 3) == 0)
589 if (((int)len
- dstsize
) > 0)
590 src
+= ((int)len
- dstsize
);
592 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
593 strncpy(dst
, src
, (size_t)dstsize
);
600 ** utmp utility functions
602 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
606 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
608 /* build the utmp structure */
610 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
612 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
613 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
614 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
615 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
616 ut
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
621 construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
,
624 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
625 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
628 memset(ut
, '\0', sizeof(*ut
));
630 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
632 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
633 line_abbrevname(ut
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_id
));
636 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
637 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
640 ut
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
646 ut
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
648 cray_retain_utmp(ut
, li
->pid
);
653 set_utmp_time(li
, ut
);
655 line_stripname(ut
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
));
657 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
658 ut
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
661 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
662 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
666 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
670 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
671 strncpy(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
672 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
673 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
674 strncpy(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
675 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
677 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
678 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
679 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
680 ut
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
682 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
683 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
684 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
685 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
686 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
687 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
688 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
689 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
690 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
691 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
696 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
699 ** utmpx utility functions
701 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
705 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
706 /* build the utmpx structure */
708 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
710 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
711 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
712 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
713 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
714 utx
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
719 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
721 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
722 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
724 memset(utx
, '\0', sizeof(*utx
));
726 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
727 line_abbrevname(utx
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_id
));
730 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
733 utx
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
736 utx
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
739 line_stripname(utx
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_line
));
740 set_utmpx_time(li
, utx
);
741 utx
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
743 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
744 strncpy(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
745 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
747 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
751 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
755 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
756 strncpy(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
757 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
759 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
760 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
761 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
762 utx
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
764 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
765 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
766 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
767 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
768 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
769 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
770 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
771 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
772 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
773 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
777 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
778 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
779 utx
->ut_syslen
= MIN(strlen(li
->hostname
), sizeof(utx
->ut_host
));
782 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
785 ** Low-level utmp functions
788 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
791 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
792 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
793 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
794 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
798 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
799 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
801 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
805 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
810 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
813 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
814 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
817 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
823 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
825 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
830 while (NULL
!= (ty
= getttyent())) {
832 if (!strncmp(ty
->ty_name
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)))
838 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__
);
843 tty
= ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
845 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
847 if (tty
> 0 && (fd
= open(UTMP_FILE
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0644)) >= 0) {
850 pos
= (off_t
)tty
* sizeof(struct utmp
);
851 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
852 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
856 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
857 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
861 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
862 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
863 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
865 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &old_ut
, sizeof(old_ut
)) == sizeof(old_ut
) &&
866 (ut
->ut_host
[0] == '\0') && (old_ut
.ut_host
[0] != '\0') &&
867 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_line
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)) == 0) &&
868 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_name
, ut
->ut_name
, sizeof(ut
->ut_name
)) == 0))
869 memcpy(ut
->ut_host
, old_ut
.ut_host
, sizeof(ut
->ut_host
));
871 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
872 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
876 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
877 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
880 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
881 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__
,
882 UTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
891 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
894 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
898 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
899 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
900 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
901 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
905 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
906 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
915 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
919 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
920 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
921 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
922 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
926 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
927 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
936 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
940 return (utmp_perform_login(li
));
943 return (utmp_perform_logout(li
));
946 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
950 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
954 ** Low-level utmpx functions
957 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
960 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
961 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
962 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
963 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
967 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
968 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
970 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
975 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
981 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
983 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
985 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
987 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__
);
990 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
993 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
997 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
998 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
999 if (!utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
)) {
1000 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
1004 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
1005 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
1014 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1018 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1019 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1020 line_abbrevname(utx
.ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
.ut_id
));
1022 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1023 utx
.ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
1026 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1027 utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
);
1029 utmpx_write_direct(li
, &utx
);
1035 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1039 return (utmpx_perform_login(li
));
1041 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1043 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1047 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1051 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1057 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1058 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1061 wtmp_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1066 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1067 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1068 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1071 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1072 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
1073 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1074 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1075 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1083 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1087 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1088 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1093 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1097 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1098 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1103 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1107 return (wtmp_perform_login(li
));
1109 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li
));
1111 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1118 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1120 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1121 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1122 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1124 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1125 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1126 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1128 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1129 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1130 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1131 * place and not have ut_type.
1134 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1136 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1138 if (strncmp(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
,
1139 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
)) == 0) {
1140 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1141 if (ut
->ut_type
& USER_PROCESS
)
1151 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1157 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1158 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1160 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1161 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1162 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1165 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1166 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1167 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1172 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1173 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmp
), SEEK_END
) == -1) {
1174 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1180 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
)) {
1181 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1182 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1186 if ( wtmp_islogin(li
, &ut
) ) {
1189 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1190 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1192 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1193 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_time
;
1195 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1196 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1199 line_fullname(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
,
1200 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
));
1201 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1202 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
,
1203 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
));
1207 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1208 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1209 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1215 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1219 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1223 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1228 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1229 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1232 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1234 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1238 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1239 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1240 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1244 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1245 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, utx
, sizeof(*utx
)) != sizeof(*utx
)) {
1246 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1247 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1248 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1255 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE
, utx
);
1262 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1266 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1267 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1272 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1276 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1277 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1282 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1286 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li
));
1288 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1290 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1295 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1296 next two functions */
1298 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1300 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1302 if (strncmp(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
,
1303 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
)) == 0 ) {
1304 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1305 if (utx
->ut_type
== USER_PROCESS
)
1316 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1322 /* Clear the time entries */
1323 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1325 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1326 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1327 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1330 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1331 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1332 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1337 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1338 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmpx
), SEEK_END
) == -1 ) {
1339 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1345 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &utx
, sizeof(utx
)) != sizeof(utx
)) {
1346 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1347 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1352 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1353 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1355 if (wtmpx_islogin(li
, &utx
)) {
1357 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1358 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1359 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1360 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_time
;
1362 line_fullname(li
->line
, utx
.ut_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1363 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1364 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
,
1365 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
));
1369 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1378 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1381 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1386 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1390 ut
= xmalloc(sizeof(*ut
));
1391 construct_utmp(li
, ut
);
1399 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1402 char line
[UT_LINESIZE
];
1404 (void)line_stripname(line
, li
->line
, sizeof(line
));
1407 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__
);
1408 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1410 logwtmp(line
, "", "");
1412 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1413 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1414 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1421 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1425 return (syslogin_perform_login(li
));
1427 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li
));
1429 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1433 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1435 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1438 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1447 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1449 /* clear the structure */
1450 memset(last
, '\0', sizeof(*last
));
1452 line_stripname(last
->ll_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(last
->ll_line
));
1453 strlcpy(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
,
1454 MIN_SIZEOF(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
));
1455 last
->ll_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
1459 lastlog_filetype(char *filename
)
1463 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE
, &st
) != 0) {
1464 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1465 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1468 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
1470 else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
1477 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1479 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo
*li
, int *fd
, int filemode
)
1483 char lastlog_file
[1024];
1485 type
= lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE
);
1488 strlcpy(lastlog_file
, LASTLOG_FILE
,
1489 sizeof(lastlog_file
));
1492 snprintf(lastlog_file
, sizeof(lastlog_file
), "%s/%s",
1493 LASTLOG_FILE
, li
->username
);
1496 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__
,
1501 *fd
= open(lastlog_file
, filemode
, 0600);
1503 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__
,
1504 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1508 if (type
== LL_FILE
) {
1509 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1510 offset
= (off_t
) ((long)li
->uid
* sizeof(struct lastlog
));
1512 if (lseek(*fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != offset
) {
1513 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__
,
1514 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1523 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1525 struct lastlog last
;
1528 /* create our struct lastlog */
1529 lastlog_construct(li
, &last
);
1531 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
))
1534 /* write the entry */
1535 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
)) != sizeof(last
)) {
1537 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__
,
1538 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1547 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1551 return (lastlog_perform_login(li
));
1553 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1559 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1561 line_fullname(li
->line
, last
->ll_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1562 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
,
1563 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
));
1564 li
->tv_sec
= last
->ll_time
;
1568 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1570 struct lastlog last
;
1573 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDONLY
))
1576 ret
= atomicio(read
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
));
1581 memset(&last
, '\0', sizeof(last
));
1584 lastlog_populate_entry(li
, &last
);
1587 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__
,
1588 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1591 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1592 __func__
, LASTLOG_FILE
, sizeof(last
), ret
);
1599 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1603 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1604 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1605 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1606 * only root can read it.
1610 record_failed_login(const char *username
, const char *hostname
,
1615 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
1616 size_t fromlen
= sizeof(from
);
1617 struct sockaddr_in
*a4
;
1618 struct sockaddr_in6
*a6
;
1624 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_BTMP
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
)) < 0) {
1625 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1629 if (fstat(fd
, &fst
) < 0) {
1630 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__
, _PATH_BTMP
,
1634 if((fst
.st_mode
& (S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
)) || (fst
.st_uid
!= 0)){
1635 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1640 memset(&ut
, 0, sizeof(ut
));
1641 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1642 strncpy(ut
.ut_user
, username
, sizeof(ut
.ut_user
));
1643 strlcpy(ut
.ut_line
, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut
.ut_line
));
1646 ut
.ut_time
= t
; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1647 ut
.ut_type
= LOGIN_PROCESS
;
1648 ut
.ut_pid
= getpid();
1650 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1651 strncpy(ut
.ut_host
, hostname
, sizeof(ut
.ut_host
));
1653 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1654 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1655 (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &fromlen
) == 0) {
1656 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from
, &fromlen
);
1657 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
1658 a4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
;
1659 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr
, &(a4
->sin_addr
),
1660 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr
, a4
->sin_addr
));
1662 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1663 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1664 a6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
;
1665 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr_v6
, &(a6
->sin6_addr
),
1666 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr_v6
, a6
->sin6_addr
));
1671 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
))
1672 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1678 #endif /* USE_BTMP */