sbin/startslip/startslip.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  *
  29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  30  * @(#)startslip.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
  31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/startslip/startslip.c,v 1.31.2.1 2000/05/07 18:26:51 joe Exp $
  32  */
  33
  34 #include <sys/types.h>
  35 #include <sys/time.h>
  36
  37 #include <err.h>
  38 #include <errno.h>
  39 #include <fcntl.h>
  40 #include <libutil.h>
  41 #include <paths.h>
  42 #include <signal.h>
  43 #include <stdio.h>
  44 #include <stdlib.h>
  45 #include <string.h>
  46 #include <syslog.h>
  47 #include <termios.h>
  48 #include <unistd.h>
  49
  50 #include <net/slip.h>
  51
  52 #define DEFAULT_BAUD    B9600
  53 int     speed = DEFAULT_BAUD;
  54 #define FC_NONE         0       /* flow control: none */
  55 #define FC_HW           1       /* flow control: hardware (RTS/CTS) */
  56 int     flowcontrol = FC_NONE;
  57 int     modem_control = 1;      /* !CLOCAL+HUPCL iff we watch carrier. */
  58 int     sl_unit = -1;
  59 int     uucp_lock = 0;          /* uucp locking */
  60 char    *annex;
  61 char    *username;
  62 int     hup;
  63 int     terminate;
  64 int     locked = 0;             /* uucp lock active */
  65 int     logged_in = 0;
  66 int     wait_time = 60;         /* then back off */
  67 int     script_timeout = 90;    /* connect script default timeout */
  68 time_t  conn_time, start_time;
  69 int     MAXTRIES = 6;           /* w/60 sec and doubling, takes an hour */
  70 #define PIDFILE         "%sstartslip.%s.pid"
  71
  72 #define MAXDIALS 20
  73 char *dials[MAXDIALS];
  74 int diali, dialc;
  75
  76 int fd = -1;
  77 FILE *pfd;
  78 char *dvname, *devicename;
  79 char my_pidfile[80];
  80
  81 #ifdef DEBUG
  82 int     debug = 1;
  83 #undef LOG_ERR
  84 #undef LOG_INFO
  85 #define syslog fprintf
  86 #define LOG_ERR stderr
  87 #define LOG_INFO stderr
  88 #else
  89 int     debug = 0;
  90 #endif
  91 #define printd  if (debug) printf
  92
  93 static int carrier(void);
  94 static void down(int);
  95 static int getline(char *, int, int, time_t);
  96 static void usage(void);
  97 static void sighup(int);
  98 static void sigterm(int);
  99 static void sigurg(int);
 100
 101 int
 102 main(int argc, char **argv)
 103 {
 104         char *cp, **ap;
 105         int ch, disc;
 106         FILE *wfd = NULL;
 107         char *dialerstring = NULL, buf[BUFSIZ];
 108         int unitnum, keepal = 0, outfill = 0;
 109         char unitname[32];
 110         char *password;
 111         char *upscript = NULL, *downscript = NULL;
 112         int first = 1, tries = 0;
 113         time_t fintimeout;
 114         long lpid;
 115         pid_t pid;
 116         struct termios t;
 117         int result;
 118
 119         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhlb:s:t:w:A:U:D:W:K:O:S:L")) != -1)
 120                 switch (ch) {
 121                 case 'd':
 122                         debug = 1;
 123                         break;
 124                 case 'b':
 125                         speed = atoi(optarg);
 126                         break;
 127                 case 's':
 128                         if (diali >= MAXDIALS)
 129                                 errx(1, "max dial strings number (%d) exceeded", MAXDIALS);
 130                         dials[diali++] = strdup(optarg);
 131                         break;
 132                 case 't':
 133                         script_timeout = atoi(optarg);
 134                         break;
 135                 case 'w':
 136                         wait_time = atoi(optarg);
 137                         break;
 138                 case 'W':
 139                         MAXTRIES = atoi(optarg);
 140                         break;
 141                 case 'A':
 142                         annex = strdup(optarg);
 143                         break;
 144                 case 'U':
 145                         upscript = strdup(optarg);
 146                         break;
 147                 case 'D':
 148                         downscript = strdup(optarg);
 149                         break;
 150                 case 'L':
 151                         uucp_lock = 1;
 152                         break;
 153                 case 'l':
 154                         modem_control = 0;
 155                         break;
 156                 case 'h':
 157                         flowcontrol = FC_HW;
 158                         break;
 159                 case 'K':
 160                         keepal = atoi(optarg);
 161                         break;
 162                 case 'O':
 163                         outfill = atoi(optarg);
 164                         break;
 165                 case 'S':
 166                         sl_unit = atoi(optarg);
 167                         break;
 168                 case '?':
 169                 default:
 170                         usage();
 171                 }
 172         argc -= optind;
 173         argv += optind;
 174
 175         if (argc != 3)
 176                 usage();
 177
 178         /*
 179          * Copy these so they exist after we clobber them.
 180          */
 181         devicename = strdup(argv[0]);
 182         username = strdup(argv[1]);
 183         password = strdup(argv[2]);
 184
 185         /*
 186          * Security hack.  Do not want private information such as the
 187          * password and possible phone number to be left around.
 188          * So we clobber the arguments.
 189          */
 190         for (ap = argv - optind + 1; ap < argv + 3; ap++)
 191                 for (cp = *ap; *cp != 0; cp++)
 192                         *cp = '\0';
 193
 194         openlog("startslip", LOG_PID|LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
 195
 196         if (debug)
 197                 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 198
 199         signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
 200         if ((dvname = strrchr(devicename, '/')) == NULL)
 201                 dvname = devicename;
 202         else
 203                 dvname++;
 204
 205         result = snprintf(my_pidfile, sizeof(my_pidfile),
 206                           PIDFILE, _PATH_VARRUN, dvname);
 207         if (result < 0 || (unsigned int)result >= sizeof(my_pidfile))
 208                 usage();
 209
 210         if ((pfd = fopen(my_pidfile, "r")) != NULL) {
 211                 if (fscanf(pfd, "%ld\n", &lpid) == 1) {
 212                         pid = lpid;
 213                         if (pid == lpid && pid > 0)
 214                                 kill(pid, SIGTERM);
 215                 }
 216                 fclose(pfd);
 217                 pfd = NULL;     /* not remove pidfile yet */
 218                 sleep(5);       /* allow down script to be completed */
 219         } else
 220 restart:
 221         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 222         signal(SIGURG, SIG_IGN);
 223         hup = 0;
 224         if (wfd) {
 225                 printd("fclose, ");
 226                 fclose(wfd);
 227                 conn_time = time(NULL) - start_time;
 228                 if (uucp_lock)
 229                         uu_unlock(dvname);
 230                 locked = 0;
 231                 wfd = NULL;
 232                 fd = -1;
 233                 sleep(5);
 234         } else if (fd >= 0) {
 235                 printd("close, ");
 236                 close(fd);
 237                 conn_time = time(NULL) - start_time;
 238                 if (uucp_lock)
 239                         uu_unlock(dvname);
 240                 locked = 0;
 241                 fd = -1;
 242                 sleep(5);
 243         }
 244         if (logged_in) {
 245                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection time elapsed: %ld secs",
 246                     username, (long)conn_time);
 247                 sprintf(buf, "LINE=%d %s %s down",
 248                 diali ? (dialc - 1) % diali : 0,
 249                 downscript ? downscript : "/sbin/ifconfig" , unitname);
 250                 system(buf);
 251                 logged_in = 0;
 252         }
 253         if (terminate)
 254                 down(0);
 255         tries++;
 256         if (MAXTRIES > 0 && tries > MAXTRIES) {
 257                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: exiting login after %d tries", username, tries);
 258                 /* ???
 259                 if (first)
 260                 */
 261                         down(3);
 262         }
 263         if (tries > 1) {
 264                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: sleeping %d seconds (%d tries)",
 265                         username, wait_time * (tries - 1), tries);
 266                 sleep(wait_time * (tries - 1));
 267                 if (terminate)
 268                         goto restart;
 269         }
 270
 271         if (daemon(1, debug) < 0) {
 272                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: daemon: %m", username);
 273                 down(2);
 274         }
 275
 276         pid = getpid();
 277         printd("restart: pid %ld: ", (long)pid);
 278         if ((pfd = fopen(my_pidfile, "w")) != NULL) {
 279                 fprintf(pfd, "%ld\n", (long)pid);
 280                 fclose(pfd);
 281         }
 282         printd("open");
 283         if (uucp_lock) {
 284                 int res;
 285                 if ((res = uu_lock(dvname)) != UU_LOCK_OK) {
 286                         if (res != UU_LOCK_INUSE)
 287                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "uu_lock: %s", uu_lockerr(res));
 288                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't lock %s", username, devicename);
 289                         goto restart;
 290                 }
 291                 locked = 1;
 292         }
 293         if ((fd = open(devicename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
 294                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: open %s: %m", username, devicename);
 295                 if (first)
 296                         down(1);
 297                 else {
 298                         if (uucp_lock)
 299                                 uu_unlock(dvname);
 300                         locked = 0;
 301                         goto restart;
 302                 }
 303         }
 304         printd(" %d", fd);
 305         signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
 306         if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0) {
 307                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl (TIOCSCTTY): %m", username);
 308                 down(2);
 309         }
 310         if (tcsetpgrp(fd, getpid()) < 0) {
 311                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetpgrp failed: %m", username);
 312                 down(2);
 313         }
 314         printd(", ioctl\n");
 315         if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) < 0) {
 316                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcgetattr(%s): %m", username, devicename);
 317                 down(2);
 318         }
 319         cfmakeraw(&t);
 320         switch (flowcontrol) {
 321         case FC_HW:
 322                 t.c_cflag |= (CRTS_IFLOW|CCTS_OFLOW);
 323                 break;
 324         case FC_NONE:
 325                 t.c_cflag &= ~(CRTS_IFLOW|CCTS_OFLOW);
 326                 break;
 327         }
 328         if (modem_control)
 329                 t.c_cflag |= HUPCL;
 330         else
 331                 t.c_cflag &= ~(HUPCL);
 332         t.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;    /* until modem commands passes */
 333         cfsetispeed(&t, speed);
 334         cfsetospeed(&t, speed);
 335         if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &t) < 0) {
 336                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetattr(%s): %m", username, devicename);
 337                 down(2);
 338         }
 339         sleep(2);               /* wait for flakey line to settle */
 340         if (hup || terminate)
 341                 goto restart;
 342
 343         wfd = fdopen(fd, "w+");
 344         if (wfd == NULL) {
 345                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't fdopen %s: %m", username, devicename);
 346                 down(2);
 347         }
 348         setbuf(wfd, NULL);
 349
 350         if (diali > 0)
 351                 dialerstring = dials[dialc++ % diali];
 352         if (dialerstring) {
 353                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: dialer string: %s\\r", username, dialerstring);
 354                 fprintf(wfd, "%s\r", dialerstring);
 355         }
 356         printd("\n");
 357
 358         fintimeout = time(NULL) + script_timeout;
 359         if (modem_control) {
 360                 printd("waiting for carrier\n");
 361                 while (time(NULL) < fintimeout && !carrier()) {
 362                         sleep(1);
 363                         if (hup || terminate)
 364                                 goto restart;
 365                 }
 366                 if (!carrier())
 367                         goto restart;
 368                 t.c_cflag &= ~(CLOCAL);
 369                 if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t) < 0) {
 370                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetattr(%s): %m", username, devicename);
 371                         down(2);
 372                 }
 373                 /* Only now we able to receive HUP on carrier drop! */
 374         }
 375
 376         /*
 377          * Log in
 378          */
 379         printd("look for login: ");
 380         for (;;) {
 381                 if (getline(buf, BUFSIZ, fd, fintimeout) == 0 || hup || terminate)
 382                         goto restart;
 383                 if (annex) {
 384                         if (bcmp(buf, annex, strlen(annex)) == 0) {
 385                                 fprintf(wfd, "slip\r");
 386                                 printd("Sent \"slip\"\n");
 387                                 continue;
 388                         }
 389                         if (bcmp(&buf[1], "sername:", 8) == 0) {
 390                                 fprintf(wfd, "%s\r", username);
 391                                 printd("Sent login: %s\n", username);
 392                                 continue;
 393                         }
 394                         if (bcmp(&buf[1], "assword:", 8) == 0) {
 395                                 fprintf(wfd, "%s\r", password);
 396                                 printd("Sent password: %s\n", password);
 397                                 break;
 398                         }
 399                 } else {
 400                         if (strstr(&buf[1], "ogin:") != NULL) {
 401                                 fprintf(wfd, "%s\r", username);
 402                                 printd("Sent login: %s\n", username);
 403                                 continue;
 404                         }
 405                         if (strstr(&buf[1], "assword:") != NULL) {
 406                                 fprintf(wfd, "%s\r", password);
 407                                 printd("Sent password: %s\n", password);
 408                                 break;
 409                         }
 410                 }
 411         }
 412
 413         sleep(5);       /* Wait until login completed */
 414         if (hup || terminate)
 415                 goto restart;
 416         start_time = time(NULL);
 417         /*
 418          * Attach
 419          */
 420         printd("setd");
 421         disc = SLIPDISC;
 422         if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &disc) < 0) {
 423                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl (%s, TIOCSETD): %m",
 424                     username, devicename);
 425                 down(2);
 426         }
 427         if (sl_unit >= 0 && ioctl(fd, SLIOCSUNIT, &sl_unit) < 0) {
 428                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(SLIOCSUNIT): %m", username);
 429                 down(2);
 430         }
 431         if (ioctl(fd, SLIOCGUNIT, &unitnum) < 0) {
 432                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(SLIOCGUNIT): %m", username);
 433                 down(2);
 434         }
 435         sprintf(unitname, "sl%d", unitnum);
 436
 437         if (keepal > 0) {
 438                 signal(SIGURG, sigurg);
 439                 if (ioctl(fd, SLIOCSKEEPAL, &keepal) < 0) {
 440                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(SLIOCSKEEPAL): %m", username);
 441                         down(2);
 442                 }
 443         }
 444         if (outfill > 0 && ioctl(fd, SLIOCSOUTFILL, &outfill) < 0) {
 445                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(SLIOCSOUTFILL): %m", username);
 446                 down(2);
 447         }
 448
 449         sprintf(buf, "LINE=%d %s %s up",
 450                 diali ? (dialc - 1) % diali : 0,
 451                 upscript ? upscript : "/sbin/ifconfig" , unitname);
 452         system(buf);
 453
 454         printd(", ready\n");
 455         if (!first)
 456                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: reconnected on %s (%d tries)", username, unitname, tries);
 457         else
 458                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: connected on %s", username, unitname);
 459         first = 0;
 460         tries = 0;
 461         logged_in = 1;
 462         while (hup == 0 && terminate == 0) {
 463                 sigpause(0L);
 464                 printd("sigpause return\n");
 465         }
 466         goto restart;
 467         return(0); /* not reached */
 468 }
 469
 470 static void
 471 sighup(int signo __unused)
 472 {
 473         printd("hup\n");
 474         if (hup == 0 && logged_in)
 475                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: got hangup signal", username);
 476         hup = 1;
 477 }
 478
 479 static void
 480 sigurg(int signo __unused)
 481 {
 482         printd("urg\n");
 483         if (hup == 0 && logged_in)
 484                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: got dead line signal", username);
 485         hup = 1;
 486 }
 487
 488 static void
 489 sigterm(int signo __unused)
 490 {
 491         printd("terminate\n");
 492         if (terminate == 0 && logged_in)
 493                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: got terminate signal", username);
 494         terminate = 1;
 495 }
 496
 497 static int
 498 getline(char *buf, int size, int this_fd, time_t fintimeout)
 499 {
 500         int i;
 501         int ret;
 502         fd_set readfds;
 503         struct timeval tv;
 504         time_t timeout;
 505
 506         size--;
 507         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 508                 if (hup || terminate)
 509                         return (0);
 510                 if ((timeout = fintimeout - time(NULL)) <= 0)
 511                         goto tout;
 512                 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
 513                 FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
 514                 tv.tv_sec = timeout;
 515                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
 516                 if ((ret = select(this_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) < 0) {
 517                         if (errno != EINTR)
 518                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getline: select: %m", username);
 519                 } else {
 520                         if (! ret) {
 521                         tout:
 522                                 printd("getline: timed out\n");
 523                                 return (0);
 524                         }
 525                         if ((ret = read(this_fd, &buf[i], 1)) == 1) {
 526                                 buf[i] &= 0177;
 527                                 if (buf[i] == '\r' || buf[i] == '\0') {
 528                                         i--;
 529                                         continue;
 530                                 }
 531                                 if (buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] != ':')
 532                                         continue;
 533                                 buf[i + 1] = '\0';
 534                                 printd("Got %d: %s", i + 1, buf);
 535                                 return (i+1);
 536                         }
 537                         if (ret <= 0) {
 538                                 if (ret < 0) {
 539                                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getline: read: %m", username);
 540                                 } else
 541                                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: read returned 0", username);
 542                                 buf[i] = '\0';
 543                                 printd("returning %d after %d: %s\n", ret, i, buf);
 544                                 return (0);
 545                         }
 546                 }
 547         }
 548         return (0);
 549 }
 550
 551 static int
 552 carrier(void)
 553 {
 554         int comstate;
 555
 556         if (ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &comstate) < 0) {
 557                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl (%s, TIOCMGET): %m",
 558                     username, devicename);
 559                 down(2);
 560         }
 561         return !!(comstate & TIOCM_CD);
 562 }
 563
 564 static void
 565 down(int code)
 566 {
 567         if (fd > -1)
 568                 close(fd);
 569         if (pfd)
 570                 unlink(my_pidfile);
 571         if (uucp_lock && locked)
 572                 uu_unlock(dvname);
 573         exit(code);
 574 }
 575
 576 static void
 577 usage(void)
 578 {
 579         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
 580 "usage: startslip [-d] [-b speed] [-s string1 [-s string2 [...]]] [-h] [-l]",
 581 "                 [-L] [-A annexname] [-U upscript] [-D downscript]",
 582 "                 [-t script_timeout] [-W maxtries] [-w retry_pause]",
 583 "                 [-K keepalive] [-O outfill] [-S unit] device user passwd");
 584         exit(1);
 585 }