2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)rcmd.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94
30 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c,v 1.42 2007/01/09 00:28:02 imp Exp $
33 #include "namespace.h"
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
54 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
56 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
57 #include "un-namespace.h"
59 extern int innetgr(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
61 #define max(a, b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
63 int __ivaliduser(FILE *, u_int32_t
, const char *, const char *);
64 int __ivaliduser_af(FILE *,const void *, const char *, const char *, int, int);
65 int __ivaliduser_sa(FILE *, const struct sockaddr
*, socklen_t
, const char *,
67 static int __icheckhost(const struct sockaddr
*, socklen_t
, const char *);
69 char paddr
[NI_MAXHOST
];
72 rcmd(char **ahost
, int rport
, const char *locuser
, const char *remuser
,
73 const char *cmd
, int *fd2p
)
75 return rcmd_af(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
, cmd
, fd2p
, AF_INET
);
79 rcmd_af(char **ahost
, int rport
, const char *locuser
, const char *remuser
,
80 const char *cmd
, int *fd2p
, int af
)
82 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *ai
;
83 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
85 sigset_t oldmask
, newmask
;
87 int s
, aport
, lport
, timo
, error
;
91 static char canonnamebuf
[MAXDNAME
]; /* is it proper here? */
93 /* call rcmdsh() with specified remote shell if appropriate. */
94 if (!issetugid() && (p
= getenv("RSH"))) {
95 struct servent
*sp
= getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
97 if (sp
&& sp
->s_port
== rport
)
98 return (rcmdsh(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
,
102 /* use rsh(1) if non-root and remote port is shell. */
104 struct servent
*sp
= getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
106 if (sp
&& sp
->s_port
== rport
)
107 return (rcmdsh(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
,
113 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
114 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_CANONNAME
;
115 hints
.ai_family
= af
;
116 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
117 hints
.ai_protocol
= 0;
118 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", ntohs(rport
));
119 error
= getaddrinfo(*ahost
, num
, &hints
, &res
);
121 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
122 gai_strerror(error
));
123 if (error
== EAI_SYSTEM
)
124 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
129 if (res
->ai_canonname
&&
130 strlen(res
->ai_canonname
) + 1 < sizeof(canonnamebuf
)) {
131 strncpy(canonnamebuf
, res
->ai_canonname
, sizeof(canonnamebuf
));
132 *ahost
= canonnamebuf
;
135 for (ai
= res
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
)
139 sigemptyset(&newmask
);
140 sigaddset(&newmask
, SIGURG
);
141 _sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, (const sigset_t
*)&newmask
, &oldmask
);
142 for (timo
= 1, lport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
- 1;;) {
143 s
= rresvport_af(&lport
, ai
->ai_family
);
145 if (errno
!= EAGAIN
&& ai
->ai_next
) {
151 "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n");
153 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: socket: %s\n",
156 _sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
,
160 _fcntl(s
, F_SETOWN
, pid
);
161 if (_connect(s
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) >= 0)
164 if (errno
== EADDRINUSE
) {
168 if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
)
170 if (ai
->ai_next
== NULL
&& (!refused
|| timo
> 16)) {
171 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s\n", *ahost
, strerror(errno
));
173 _sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
,
180 getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, paddr
,
181 sizeof(paddr
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
);
182 fprintf(stderr
, "connect to address %s: ", paddr
);
186 if ((ai
= ai
->ai_next
) == NULL
) {
187 /* refused && timo <= 16 */
188 struct timespec time_to_sleep
, time_remaining
;
190 time_to_sleep
.tv_sec
= timo
;
191 time_to_sleep
.tv_nsec
= 0;
192 _nanosleep(&time_to_sleep
, &time_remaining
);
198 getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, paddr
,
199 sizeof(paddr
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
);
200 fprintf(stderr
, "Trying %s...\n", paddr
);
208 int s2
= rresvport_af(&lport
, ai
->ai_family
), s3
;
209 socklen_t len
= ai
->ai_addrlen
;
215 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", lport
);
216 if (_write(s
, num
, strlen(num
)+1) != strlen(num
)+1) {
218 "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %s\n",
224 if(nfds
> FD_SETSIZE
) {
225 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: too many files\n");
234 if (_select(nfds
, &reads
, 0, 0, 0) < 1 || !FD_ISSET(s2
, &reads
)){
237 "rcmd: select (setting up stderr): %s\n",
241 "select: protocol failure in circuit setup\n");
245 s3
= _accept(s2
, (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &len
);
246 switch (from
.ss_family
) {
248 aport
= ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
)->sin_port
);
252 aport
= ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
)->sin6_port
);
256 aport
= 0; /* error */
260 * XXX careful for ftp bounce attacks. If discovered, shut them
261 * down and check for the real auxiliary channel to connect.
270 "rcmd: accept: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
275 if (aport
>= IPPORT_RESERVED
|| aport
< IPPORT_RESERVED
/ 2) {
277 "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
281 _write(s
, locuser
, strlen(locuser
)+1);
282 _write(s
, remuser
, strlen(remuser
)+1);
283 _write(s
, cmd
, strlen(cmd
)+1);
284 if (_read(s
, &c
, 1) != 1) {
286 "rcmd: %s: %s\n", *ahost
, strerror(errno
));
290 while (_read(s
, &c
, 1) == 1) {
291 _write(STDERR_FILENO
, &c
, 1);
297 _sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
, NULL
);
305 _sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
, NULL
);
313 return rresvport_af(port
, AF_INET
);
317 rresvport_af(int *alport
, int family
)
320 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
323 memset(&ss
, 0, sizeof(ss
));
324 ss
.ss_family
= family
;
327 ((struct sockaddr
*)&ss
)->sa_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
328 sport
= &((struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
)->sin_port
;
329 ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
333 ((struct sockaddr
*)&ss
)->sa_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
334 sport
= &((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
)->sin6_port
;
335 ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
)->sin6_addr
= in6addr_any
;
339 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
343 s
= _socket(ss
.ss_family
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
346 #if 0 /* compat_exact_traditional_rresvport_semantics */
347 sin
.sin_port
= htons((u_short
)*alport
);
348 if (_bind(s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
, sizeof(sin
)) >= 0)
350 if (errno
!= EADDRINUSE
) {
356 if (bindresvport_sa(s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
) == -1) {
360 *alport
= (int)ntohs(*sport
);
364 int __check_rhosts_file
= 1;
368 ruserok(const char *rhost
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
, const char *luser
)
370 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *r
;
373 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
374 hints
.ai_family
= PF_UNSPEC
;
375 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
; /*dummy*/
376 error
= getaddrinfo(rhost
, "0", &hints
, &res
);
380 for (r
= res
; r
; r
= r
->ai_next
) {
381 if (iruserok_sa(r
->ai_addr
, r
->ai_addrlen
, superuser
, ruser
,
392 * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
393 * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
394 * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver. When it
395 * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
396 * gives us and look for a match.
398 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
401 iruserok(unsigned long raddr
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
404 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
406 memset(&sin
, 0, sizeof(sin
));
407 sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
408 sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
409 memcpy(&sin
.sin_addr
, &raddr
, sizeof(sin
.sin_addr
));
410 return iruserok_sa((struct sockaddr
*)&sin
, sin
.sin_len
, superuser
,
415 * AF independent extension of iruserok.
417 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
420 iruserok_sa(const void *ra
, int rlen
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
429 char pbuf
[MAXPATHLEN
];
430 const struct sockaddr
*raddr
;
431 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
433 /* avoid alignment issue */
434 if (rlen
> sizeof(ss
))
436 memcpy(&ss
, ra
, rlen
);
437 raddr
= (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
;
440 hostf
= superuser
? NULL
: fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV
, "r");
443 if (__ivaliduser_sa(hostf
, raddr
, rlen
, luser
, ruser
) == 0) {
449 if (first
== 1 && (__check_rhosts_file
|| superuser
)) {
451 if ((pwd
= getpwnam(luser
)) == NULL
)
453 strcpy(pbuf
, pwd
->pw_dir
);
454 strcat(pbuf
, "/.rhosts");
457 * Change effective uid while opening .rhosts. If root and
458 * reading an NFS mounted file system, can't read files that
459 * are protected read/write owner only.
462 seteuid(pwd
->pw_uid
);
463 hostf
= fopen(pbuf
, "r");
469 * If not a regular file, or is owned by someone other than
470 * user or root or if writeable by anyone but the owner, quit.
473 if (lstat(pbuf
, &sbuf
) < 0)
474 cp
= ".rhosts lstat failed";
475 else if (!S_ISREG(sbuf
.st_mode
))
476 cp
= ".rhosts not regular file";
477 else if (_fstat(fileno(hostf
), &sbuf
) < 0)
478 cp
= ".rhosts fstat failed";
479 else if (sbuf
.st_uid
&& sbuf
.st_uid
!= pwd
->pw_uid
)
480 cp
= "bad .rhosts owner";
481 else if (sbuf
.st_mode
& (S_IWGRP
|S_IWOTH
))
482 cp
= ".rhosts writeable by other than owner";
483 /* If there were any problems, quit. */
496 * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).
498 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
501 __ivaliduser(FILE *hostf
, u_int32_t raddr
, const char *luser
, const char *ruser
)
503 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
505 memset(&sin
, 0, sizeof(sin
));
506 sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
507 sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
508 memcpy(&sin
.sin_addr
, &raddr
, sizeof(sin
.sin_addr
));
509 return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
, sin
.sin_len
,
514 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
519 __ivaliduser_af(FILE *hostf
, const void *raddr
, const char *luser
,
520 const char *ruser
, int af
, int len
)
522 struct sockaddr
*sa
= NULL
;
523 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= NULL
;
525 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
= NULL
;
527 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
529 memset(&ss
, 0, sizeof(ss
));
532 if (len
!= sizeof(sin
->sin_addr
))
534 sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
;
535 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
536 sin
->sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
537 memcpy(&sin
->sin_addr
, raddr
, sizeof(sin
->sin_addr
));
541 if (len
!= sizeof(sin6
->sin6_addr
))
543 /* you will lose scope info */
544 sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
;
545 sin6
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
546 sin6
->sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
547 memcpy(&sin6
->sin6_addr
, raddr
, sizeof(sin6
->sin6_addr
));
554 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
;
555 return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf
, sa
, sa
->sa_len
, luser
, ruser
);
559 __ivaliduser_sa(FILE *hostf
, const struct sockaddr
*raddr
, socklen_t salen
,
560 const char *luser
, const char *ruser
)
564 char buf
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 128]; /* host + login */
565 char hname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
566 /* Presumed guilty until proven innocent. */
567 int userok
= 0, hostok
= 0;
571 if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain
))
574 #define ypdomain NULL
576 /* We need to get the damn hostname back for netgroup matching. */
577 if (getnameinfo(raddr
, salen
, hname
, sizeof(hname
), NULL
, 0,
581 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), hostf
)) {
583 /* Skip lines that are too long. */
584 if (strchr(p
, '\n') == NULL
) {
585 while ((ch
= getc(hostf
)) != '\n' && ch
!= EOF
);
588 if (*p
== '\n' || *p
== '#') {
592 while (*p
!= '\n' && *p
!= ' ' && *p
!= '\t' && *p
!= '\0') {
593 *p
= isupper((unsigned char)*p
) ? tolower((unsigned char)*p
) : *p
;
596 if (*p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t') {
598 while (*p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t')
601 while (*p
!= '\n' && *p
!= ' ' &&
602 *p
!= '\t' && *p
!= '\0')
608 * Do +/- and +@/-@ checking. This looks really nasty,
609 * but it matches SunOS's behavior so far as I can tell.
613 if (!buf
[1]) { /* '+' matches all hosts */
617 if (buf
[1] == '@') /* match a host by netgroup */
618 hostok
= hname
[0] != '\0' &&
619 innetgr(&buf
[2], hname
, NULL
, ypdomain
);
620 else /* match a host by addr */
621 hostok
= __icheckhost(raddr
, salen
,
624 case '-': /* reject '-' hosts and all their users */
626 if (hname
[0] == '\0' ||
627 innetgr(&buf
[2], hname
, NULL
, ypdomain
))
630 if (__icheckhost(raddr
, salen
,
635 default: /* if no '+' or '-', do a simple match */
636 hostok
= __icheckhost(raddr
, salen
, buf
);
641 if (!*(user
+1)) { /* '+' matches all users */
645 if (*(user
+1) == '@') /* match a user by netgroup */
646 userok
= innetgr(user
+2, NULL
, ruser
, ypdomain
);
647 else /* match a user by direct specification */
648 userok
= !(strcmp(ruser
, user
+1));
650 case '-': /* if we matched a hostname, */
651 if (hostok
) { /* check for user field rejections */
654 if (*(user
+1) == '@') {
655 if (innetgr(user
+2, NULL
,
659 if (!strcmp(ruser
, user
+1))
664 default: /* no rejections: try to match the user */
666 userok
= !(strcmp(ruser
,*user
? user
: luser
));
669 if (hostok
&& userok
)
676 * Returns "true" if match, 0 if no match.
679 __icheckhost(const struct sockaddr
*raddr
, socklen_t salen
, const char *lhost
)
681 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
682 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
;
683 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *r
;
685 char h1
[NI_MAXHOST
], h2
[NI_MAXHOST
];
687 if (raddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
688 sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)raddr
;
689 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6
->sin6_addr
)) {
690 memset(&sin
, 0, sizeof(sin
));
691 sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
692 sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
693 memcpy(&sin
.sin_addr
, &sin6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
[12],
694 sizeof(sin
.sin_addr
));
695 raddr
= (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
;
701 if (getnameinfo(raddr
, salen
, h1
, sizeof(h1
), NULL
, 0,
702 NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
705 /* Resolve laddr into sockaddr */
706 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
707 hints
.ai_family
= raddr
->sa_family
;
708 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
; /*XXX dummy*/
710 error
= getaddrinfo(lhost
, "0", &hints
, &res
);
714 for (r
= res
; r
; r
= r
->ai_next
) {
716 if (getnameinfo(r
->ai_addr
, r
->ai_addrlen
, h2
, sizeof(h2
),
717 NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
719 if (strcmp(h1
, h2
) == 0) {