2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Alexey Zelkin <phantom@FreeBSD.org>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/locale/locale.c,v 1.10 2003/06/26 11:05:56 phantom Exp
27 * $NetBSD: locale.c,v 1.5 2006/02/16 19:19:49 tnozaki Exp $
31 * XXX: implement missing era_* (LC_TIME) keywords (require libc &
32 * nl_langinfo(3) extensions)
34 * XXX: correctly handle reserved 'charmap' keyword and '-m' option (require
35 * localedef(1) implementation). Currently it's handled via
36 * nl_langinfo(CODESET).
39 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <stringlist.h>
53 /* Local prototypes */
54 static void init_locales_list(void);
55 static void list_charmaps(void);
56 static void list_locales(void);
57 static const char *lookup_localecat(int);
58 static char *kwval_lconv(int);
59 static int kwval_lookup(char *, char **, int *, int *);
60 static void showdetails(char *);
61 static void showkeywordslist(void);
62 static void showlocale(void);
63 static void usage(void) __dead2
;
65 /* Global variables */
66 static StringList
*locales
= NULL
;
68 static int all_locales
= 0;
69 static int all_charmaps
= 0;
70 static int prt_categories
= 0;
71 static int prt_keywords
= 0;
73 static struct _lcinfo
{
77 { "LC_CTYPE", LC_CTYPE
},
78 { "LC_COLLATE", LC_COLLATE
},
79 { "LC_TIME", LC_TIME
},
80 { "LC_NUMERIC", LC_NUMERIC
},
81 { "LC_MONETARY", LC_MONETARY
},
82 { "LC_MESSAGES", LC_MESSAGES
}
84 #define NLCINFO (sizeof(lcinfo)/sizeof(lcinfo[0]))
86 /* ids for values not referenced by nl_langinfo() */
88 #define KW_GROUPING (KW_ZERO+1)
89 #define KW_INT_CURR_SYMBOL (KW_ZERO+2)
90 #define KW_CURRENCY_SYMBOL (KW_ZERO+3)
91 #define KW_MON_DECIMAL_POINT (KW_ZERO+4)
92 #define KW_MON_THOUSANDS_SEP (KW_ZERO+5)
93 #define KW_MON_GROUPING (KW_ZERO+6)
94 #define KW_POSITIVE_SIGN (KW_ZERO+7)
95 #define KW_NEGATIVE_SIGN (KW_ZERO+8)
96 #define KW_INT_FRAC_DIGITS (KW_ZERO+9)
97 #define KW_FRAC_DIGITS (KW_ZERO+10)
98 #define KW_P_CS_PRECEDES (KW_ZERO+11)
99 #define KW_P_SEP_BY_SPACE (KW_ZERO+12)
100 #define KW_N_CS_PRECEDES (KW_ZERO+13)
101 #define KW_N_SEP_BY_SPACE (KW_ZERO+14)
102 #define KW_P_SIGN_POSN (KW_ZERO+15)
103 #define KW_N_SIGN_POSN (KW_ZERO+16)
104 #define KW_INT_P_CS_PRECEDES (KW_ZERO+17)
105 #define KW_INT_P_SEP_BY_SPACE (KW_ZERO+18)
106 #define KW_INT_N_CS_PRECEDES (KW_ZERO+19)
107 #define KW_INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE (KW_ZERO+20)
108 #define KW_INT_P_SIGN_POSN (KW_ZERO+21)
109 #define KW_INT_N_SIGN_POSN (KW_ZERO+22)
111 static struct _kwinfo
{
113 int isstr
; /* true - string, false - number */
114 int catid
; /* LC_* */
118 { "charmap", 1, LC_CTYPE
, CODESET
, "" }, /* hack */
120 { "decimal_point", 1, LC_NUMERIC
, RADIXCHAR
, "" },
121 { "thousands_sep", 1, LC_NUMERIC
, THOUSEP
, "" },
122 { "grouping", 1, LC_NUMERIC
, KW_GROUPING
, "" },
123 { "radixchar", 1, LC_NUMERIC
, RADIXCHAR
,
124 "Same as decimal_point (BSD only)" }, /* compat */
125 { "thousep", 1, LC_NUMERIC
, THOUSEP
,
126 "Same as thousands_sep (BSD only)" }, /* compat */
128 { "int_curr_symbol", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_CURR_SYMBOL
, "" },
129 { "currency_symbol", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_CURRENCY_SYMBOL
, "" },
130 { "mon_decimal_point", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_MON_DECIMAL_POINT
, "" },
131 { "mon_thousands_sep", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_MON_THOUSANDS_SEP
, "" },
132 { "mon_grouping", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_MON_GROUPING
, "" },
133 { "positive_sign", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_POSITIVE_SIGN
, "" },
134 { "negative_sign", 1, LC_MONETARY
, KW_NEGATIVE_SIGN
, "" },
136 { "int_frac_digits", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_FRAC_DIGITS
, "" },
137 { "frac_digits", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_FRAC_DIGITS
, "" },
138 { "p_cs_precedes", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_P_CS_PRECEDES
, "" },
139 { "p_sep_by_space", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_P_SEP_BY_SPACE
, "" },
140 { "n_cs_precedes", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_N_CS_PRECEDES
, "" },
141 { "n_sep_by_space", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_N_SEP_BY_SPACE
, "" },
142 { "p_sign_posn", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_P_SIGN_POSN
, "" },
143 { "n_sign_posn", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_N_SIGN_POSN
, "" },
144 { "int_p_cs_precedes", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_P_CS_PRECEDES
, "" },
145 { "int_p_sep_by_space", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_P_SEP_BY_SPACE
, "" },
146 { "int_n_cs_precedes", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_N_CS_PRECEDES
, "" },
147 { "int_n_sep_by_space", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE
, "" },
148 { "int_p_sign_posn", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_P_SIGN_POSN
, "" },
149 { "int_n_sign_posn", 0, LC_MONETARY
, KW_INT_N_SIGN_POSN
, "" },
151 { "d_t_fmt", 1, LC_TIME
, D_T_FMT
, "" },
152 { "d_fmt", 1, LC_TIME
, D_FMT
, "" },
153 { "t_fmt", 1, LC_TIME
, T_FMT
, "" },
154 { "am_str", 1, LC_TIME
, AM_STR
, "" },
155 { "pm_str", 1, LC_TIME
, PM_STR
, "" },
156 { "t_fmt_ampm", 1, LC_TIME
, T_FMT_AMPM
, "" },
157 { "day_1", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_1
, "" },
158 { "day_2", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_2
, "" },
159 { "day_3", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_3
, "" },
160 { "day_4", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_4
, "" },
161 { "day_5", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_5
, "" },
162 { "day_6", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_6
, "" },
163 { "day_7", 1, LC_TIME
, DAY_7
, "" },
164 { "abday_1", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_1
, "" },
165 { "abday_2", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_2
, "" },
166 { "abday_3", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_3
, "" },
167 { "abday_4", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_4
, "" },
168 { "abday_5", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_5
, "" },
169 { "abday_6", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_6
, "" },
170 { "abday_7", 1, LC_TIME
, ABDAY_7
, "" },
171 { "mon_1", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_1
, "" },
172 { "mon_2", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_2
, "" },
173 { "mon_3", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_3
, "" },
174 { "mon_4", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_4
, "" },
175 { "mon_5", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_5
, "" },
176 { "mon_6", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_6
, "" },
177 { "mon_7", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_7
, "" },
178 { "mon_8", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_8
, "" },
179 { "mon_9", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_9
, "" },
180 { "mon_10", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_10
, "" },
181 { "mon_11", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_11
, "" },
182 { "mon_12", 1, LC_TIME
, MON_12
, "" },
183 { "abmon_1", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_1
, "" },
184 { "abmon_2", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_2
, "" },
185 { "abmon_3", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_3
, "" },
186 { "abmon_4", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_4
, "" },
187 { "abmon_5", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_5
, "" },
188 { "abmon_6", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_6
, "" },
189 { "abmon_7", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_7
, "" },
190 { "abmon_8", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_8
, "" },
191 { "abmon_9", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_9
, "" },
192 { "abmon_10", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_10
, "" },
193 { "abmon_11", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_11
, "" },
194 { "abmon_12", 1, LC_TIME
, ABMON_12
, "" },
195 { "era", 1, LC_TIME
, ERA
, "(unavailable)" },
196 { "era_d_fmt", 1, LC_TIME
, ERA_D_FMT
, "(unavailable)" },
197 { "era_d_t_fmt", 1, LC_TIME
, ERA_D_T_FMT
, "(unavailable)" },
198 { "era_t_fmt", 1, LC_TIME
, ERA_T_FMT
, "(unavailable)" },
199 { "alt_digits", 1, LC_TIME
, ALT_DIGITS
, "" },
201 { "yesexpr", 1, LC_MESSAGES
, YESEXPR
, "" },
202 { "noexpr", 1, LC_MESSAGES
, NOEXPR
, "" },
203 { "yesstr", 1, LC_MESSAGES
, YESSTR
,
204 "(POSIX legacy)" }, /* compat */
205 { "nostr", 1, LC_MESSAGES
, NOSTR
,
206 "(POSIX legacy)" } /* compat */
209 #define NKWINFO (sizeof(kwinfo)/sizeof(kwinfo[0]))
212 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
217 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "ackm")) != -1) {
238 /* validate arguments */
239 if (all_locales
&& all_charmaps
)
241 if ((all_locales
|| all_charmaps
) && argc
> 0)
243 if ((all_locales
|| all_charmaps
) && (prt_categories
|| prt_keywords
))
245 if ((prt_categories
|| prt_keywords
) && argc
<= 0)
260 /* check for special case '-k list' */
262 if (prt_keywords
&& argc
> 0)
264 if (strcasecmp(argv
[tmp
++], "list") == 0) {
269 /* process '-c' and/or '-k' */
270 if (prt_categories
|| prt_keywords
|| argc
> 0) {
271 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
280 /* no arguments, show current locale state */
289 printf("usage: locale [ -a | -m ]\n"
290 " locale [ -ck ] keyword ...\n");
295 * Output information about all available locales
297 * XXX actually output of this function does not guarantee that locale
298 * is really available to application, since it can be broken or
299 * inconsistent thus setlocale() will fail. Maybe add '-V' function to
300 * also validate these locales?
308 for (i
= 0; i
< locales
->sl_cur
; i
++) {
309 printf("%s\n", locales
->sl_str
[i
]);
314 * qsort() helper function
317 scmp(const void *s1
, const void *s2
)
319 return strcmp((const char *)s1
, (const char *)s2
);
323 * Output information about all available charmaps
325 * XXX this function is doing a task in hackish way, i.e. by scaning
326 * list of locales, spliting their codeset part and building list of
334 StringList
*charmaps
;
336 /* initialize StringList */
337 charmaps
= sl_init();
338 if (charmaps
== NULL
)
339 err(1, "could not allocate memory");
341 /* fetch locales list */
344 /* split codesets and build their list */
345 for (i
= 0; i
< locales
->sl_cur
; i
++) {
346 s
= locales
->sl_str
[i
];
347 if ((cs
= strchr(s
, '.')) != NULL
) {
349 if (sl_find(charmaps
, cs
) == NULL
)
350 sl_add(charmaps
, cs
);
354 /* add US-ASCII, if not yet added */
355 if (sl_find(charmaps
, "US-ASCII") == NULL
)
356 sl_add(charmaps
, "US-ASCII");
359 qsort(charmaps
->sl_str
, charmaps
->sl_cur
, sizeof(char *), scmp
);
362 for (i
= 0; i
< charmaps
->sl_cur
; i
++) {
363 printf("%s\n", charmaps
->sl_str
[i
]);
368 * Retrieve sorted list of system locales (or user locales, if PATH_LOCALE
369 * environment variable is set)
372 init_locales_list(void)
379 /* why call this function twice ? */
383 /* initialize StringList */
386 err(1, "could not allocate memory");
388 /* get actual locales directory name */
389 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "C");
391 localedir
= getenv("PATH_LOCALE");
392 if (localedir
== NULL
)
393 localedir
= _PATH_LOCALE
;
395 /* open locales directory */
396 dirp
= opendir(localedir
);
398 err(1, "could not open directory '%s'", localedir
);
400 /* scan directory and store its contents except "." and ".." */
401 while ((dp
= readdir(dirp
)) != NULL
) {
402 /* exclude "." and ".." */
403 if ((dp
->d_name
[0] != '.' || (dp
->d_name
[1] != '\0' &&
404 (dp
->d_name
[1] != '.' || dp
->d_name
[2] != '\0')))) {
405 s
= strdup(dp
->d_name
);
407 err(1, "could not allocate memory");
413 /* make sure that 'POSIX' and 'C' locales are present in the list.
414 * POSIX 1003.1-2001 requires presence of 'POSIX' name only here, but
415 * we also list 'C' for constistency
417 if (sl_find(locales
, "POSIX") == NULL
)
418 sl_add(locales
, "POSIX");
420 if (sl_find(locales
, "C") == NULL
)
421 sl_add(locales
, "C");
423 /* make output nicer, sort the list */
424 qsort(locales
->sl_str
, locales
->sl_cur
, sizeof(char *), scmp
);
428 * Show current locale status, depending on environment variables
434 const char *lang
, *vval
, *eval
;
436 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
438 lang
= getenv("LANG");
442 printf("LANG=\"%s\"\n", lang
);
443 /* XXX: if LANG is null, then set it to "C" to get implied values? */
445 for (i
= 0; i
< NLCINFO
; i
++) {
446 vval
= setlocale(lcinfo
[i
].id
, NULL
);
447 eval
= getenv(lcinfo
[i
].name
);
448 if (eval
!= NULL
&& !strcmp(eval
, vval
)
449 && strcmp(lang
, vval
)) {
451 * Appropriate environment variable set, its value
452 * is valid and not overridden by LC_ALL
454 * XXX: possible side effect: if both LANG and
455 * overridden environment variable are set into same
456 * value, then it'll be assumed as 'implied'
458 printf("%s=\"%s\"\n", lcinfo
[i
].name
, vval
);
460 printf("%s=\"%s\"\n", lcinfo
[i
].name
, vval
);
464 vval
= getenv("LC_ALL");
468 printf("LC_ALL=\"%s\"\n", vval
);
472 * keyword value lookup helper (via localeconv())
486 case KW_INT_CURR_SYMBOL
:
487 rval
= lc
->int_curr_symbol
;
489 case KW_CURRENCY_SYMBOL
:
490 rval
= lc
->currency_symbol
;
492 case KW_MON_DECIMAL_POINT
:
493 rval
= lc
->mon_decimal_point
;
495 case KW_MON_THOUSANDS_SEP
:
496 rval
= lc
->mon_thousands_sep
;
498 case KW_MON_GROUPING
:
499 rval
= lc
->mon_grouping
;
501 case KW_POSITIVE_SIGN
:
502 rval
= lc
->positive_sign
;
504 case KW_NEGATIVE_SIGN
:
505 rval
= lc
->negative_sign
;
507 case KW_INT_FRAC_DIGITS
:
508 rval
= &(lc
->int_frac_digits
);
511 rval
= &(lc
->frac_digits
);
513 case KW_P_CS_PRECEDES
:
514 rval
= &(lc
->p_cs_precedes
);
516 case KW_P_SEP_BY_SPACE
:
517 rval
= &(lc
->p_sep_by_space
);
519 case KW_N_CS_PRECEDES
:
520 rval
= &(lc
->n_cs_precedes
);
522 case KW_N_SEP_BY_SPACE
:
523 rval
= &(lc
->n_sep_by_space
);
526 rval
= &(lc
->p_sign_posn
);
529 rval
= &(lc
->n_sign_posn
);
531 case KW_INT_P_CS_PRECEDES
:
532 rval
= &(lc
->int_p_cs_precedes
);
534 case KW_INT_P_SEP_BY_SPACE
:
535 rval
= &(lc
->int_p_sep_by_space
);
537 case KW_INT_N_CS_PRECEDES
:
538 rval
= &(lc
->int_n_cs_precedes
);
540 case KW_INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE
:
541 rval
= &(lc
->int_n_sep_by_space
);
543 case KW_INT_P_SIGN_POSN
:
544 rval
= &(lc
->int_p_sign_posn
);
546 case KW_INT_N_SIGN_POSN
:
547 rval
= &(lc
->int_n_sign_posn
);
556 * keyword value and properties lookup
559 kwval_lookup(char *kwname
, char **kwval
, int *cat
, int *isstr
)
565 for (i
= 0; i
< NKWINFO
; i
++) {
566 if (strcasecmp(kwname
, kwinfo
[i
].name
) == 0) {
568 *cat
= kwinfo
[i
].catid
;
569 *isstr
= kwinfo
[i
].isstr
;
570 if (kwinfo
[i
].value_ref
< KW_ZERO
) {
571 *kwval
= nl_langinfo(kwinfo
[i
].value_ref
);
573 *kwval
= kwval_lconv(kwinfo
[i
].value_ref
);
583 * Show details about requested keyword according to '-k' and/or '-c'
584 * command line options specified.
587 showdetails(char *kw
)
589 int isstr
, cat
, tmpval
;
592 if (kwval_lookup(kw
, &kwval
, &cat
, &isstr
) == 0) {
594 * invalid keyword specified.
600 if (prt_categories
) {
601 printf("%s\n", lookup_localecat(cat
));
606 printf("%s=\"%s\"\n", kw
, kwval
);
608 tmpval
= (char) *kwval
;
609 printf("%s=%d\n", kw
, tmpval
);
613 if (!prt_categories
&& !prt_keywords
) {
615 printf("%s\n", kwval
);
617 tmpval
= (char) *kwval
;
618 printf("%d\n", tmpval
);
624 * Convert locale category id into string
627 lookup_localecat(int cat
)
631 for (i
= 0; i
< NLCINFO
; i
++)
632 if (lcinfo
[i
].id
== cat
) {
633 return (lcinfo
[i
].name
);
639 * Show list of keywords
642 showkeywordslist(void)
646 #define FMT "%-20s %-12s %-7s %-20s\n"
648 printf("List of available keywords\n\n");
649 printf(FMT
, "Keyword", "Category", "Type", "Comment");
650 printf("-------------------- ------------ ------- --------------------\n");
651 for (i
= 0; i
< NKWINFO
; i
++) {
654 lookup_localecat(kwinfo
[i
].catid
),
655 (kwinfo
[i
].isstr
== 0) ? "number" : "string",