Add files that slipped through. Weird, I thought I double checked
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh-4 / loginrec.c
blob361ac4cb7fd80b3fe7309a0ed2a1acaafa9832bd
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
49 /**
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51 **/
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67 * gets compiled here.
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72 * the old code.
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
81 * specific indeed.
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131 * meaning "tilt".
133 * Maintenance
134 * -----------
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
150 #include "ssh.h"
151 #include "xmalloc.h"
152 #include "loginrec.h"
153 #include "log.h"
154 #include "atomicio.h"
155 #include "packet.h"
156 #include "canohost.h"
157 #include "auth.h"
158 #include "buffer.h"
160 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
161 # include <util.h>
162 #endif
164 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
165 # include <libutil.h>
166 #endif
168 RCSID("$Id: loginrec.c,v 1.67 2005/02/15 11:19:28 dtucker Exp $");
171 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
174 #if HAVE_UTMP_H
175 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
176 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
177 #endif
179 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
180 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
181 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
182 #endif
184 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
185 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
186 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
187 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
188 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
189 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
191 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
192 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
193 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
194 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
196 extern Buffer loginmsg;
198 /* pick the shortest string */
199 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
202 ** platform-independent login functions
206 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
208 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
209 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
211 * Returns:
212 * >0 if successful
213 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
216 login_login(struct logininfo *li)
218 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
219 return (login_write(li));
224 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
226 * Call as with login_login()
228 * Returns:
229 * >0 if successful
230 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
233 login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
235 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
236 return (login_write(li));
240 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
242 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
243 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
244 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
246 * Returns:
247 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
248 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
250 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
251 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
252 * info
253 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
254 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
255 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
257 unsigned int
258 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
260 struct logininfo li;
262 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
263 return (li.tv_sec);
264 else
265 return (0);
269 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
271 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
272 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
273 * system lastlog information exists.
275 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
277 * Returns:
278 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
279 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
281 struct logininfo *
282 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
284 struct passwd *pw;
286 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
287 li->uid = uid;
290 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
291 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
292 * wtmp_get_entry().)
294 pw = getpwuid(uid);
295 if (pw == NULL)
296 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
298 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
299 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
300 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
302 if (getlast_entry(li))
303 return (li);
304 else
305 return (NULL);
310 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
311 * a logininfo structure
313 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
314 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
316 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
317 * allocation fails, the program halts.
319 struct
320 logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
321 const char *hostname, const char *line)
323 struct logininfo *newli;
325 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
326 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
327 return (newli);
331 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
332 void
333 login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
335 xfree(li);
339 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
340 * - initialise a struct logininfo
342 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
343 * the information required to portably record login info.
345 * Returns: 1
348 login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
349 const char *hostname, const char *line)
351 struct passwd *pw;
353 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
355 li->pid = pid;
357 /* set the line information */
358 if (line)
359 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
361 if (username) {
362 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
363 pw = getpwnam(li->username);
364 if (pw == NULL) {
365 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
366 li->username);
368 li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
371 if (hostname)
372 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
374 return (1);
378 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
380 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
381 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
382 * time handling.
384 void
385 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
387 struct timeval tv;
389 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
391 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
392 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
395 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
396 void
397 login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
398 const unsigned int sa_size)
400 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
402 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
403 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
404 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
406 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
411 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
412 ** results
415 login_write(struct logininfo *li)
417 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
418 if (geteuid() != 0) {
419 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
420 return (1);
422 #endif
424 /* set the timestamp */
425 login_set_current_time(li);
426 #ifdef USE_LOGIN
427 syslogin_write_entry(li);
428 #endif
429 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
430 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
431 lastlog_write_entry(li);
432 #endif
433 #ifdef USE_UTMP
434 utmp_write_entry(li);
435 #endif
436 #ifdef USE_WTMP
437 wtmp_write_entry(li);
438 #endif
439 #ifdef USE_UTMPX
440 utmpx_write_entry(li);
441 #endif
442 #ifdef USE_WTMPX
443 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
444 #endif
445 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
446 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
447 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line, &loginmsg))
448 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
449 #endif
450 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
451 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
452 audit_session_open(li->line);
453 else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
454 audit_session_close(li->line);
455 #endif
456 return (0);
459 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
461 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
463 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
464 login_set_current_time(li);
465 # ifdef USE_UTMP
466 utmp_write_entry(li);
467 # endif
468 # ifdef USE_WTMP
469 wtmp_write_entry(li);
470 # endif
471 # ifdef USE_UTMPX
472 utmpx_write_entry(li);
473 # endif
474 # ifdef USE_WTMPX
475 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
476 # endif
477 return (0);
479 #endif
482 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
483 ** time.
486 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
488 getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
490 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
491 return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
492 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
494 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
495 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
496 * time, e.g. AIX */
497 return (0);
498 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
499 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
500 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
501 return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
502 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
503 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
504 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
505 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
506 # else
507 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
508 return (0);
509 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
510 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
516 * 'line' string utility functions
518 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
520 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
521 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
522 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
523 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
525 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
526 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
527 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
528 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
533 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
534 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
536 char *
537 line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
539 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
540 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
541 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
542 else {
543 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
544 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
546 return (dst);
549 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
550 char *
551 line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
553 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
554 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
555 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
556 else
557 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
558 return (dst);
562 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
563 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
564 * full name.)
566 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
567 * termination
569 char *
570 line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
572 size_t len;
574 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
576 /* Always skip prefix if present */
577 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
578 src += 5;
580 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
581 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
582 src += 3;
583 #endif
585 len = strlen(src);
587 if (len > 0) {
588 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
589 src += ((int)len - dstsize);
591 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
592 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
595 return (dst);
599 ** utmp utility functions
601 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
602 ** into account.
605 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
607 /* build the utmp structure */
608 void
609 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
611 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
612 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
613 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
614 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
615 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
616 # endif
619 void
620 construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
621 struct utmp *ut)
623 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
624 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
625 # endif
627 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
629 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
631 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
632 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
633 # endif
635 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
636 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
637 switch (li->type) {
638 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
639 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
640 #ifdef _UNICOS
641 cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
642 #endif
643 break;
644 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
645 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
646 #ifdef _UNICOS
647 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
648 #endif
649 break;
651 # endif
652 set_utmp_time(li, ut);
654 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
656 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
657 ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
658 # endif
660 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
661 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
662 return;
665 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
666 * for logouts.
669 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
670 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
671 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
672 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
673 strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname,
674 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
675 # endif
676 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
677 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
678 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
679 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
680 # endif
681 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
682 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
683 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
684 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
685 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
686 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
687 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
688 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
689 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
690 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
693 # endif
695 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
698 ** utmpx utility functions
700 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
701 ** variations.
704 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
705 /* build the utmpx structure */
706 void
707 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
709 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
710 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
711 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
712 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
713 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
714 # endif
717 void
718 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
720 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
721 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
722 # endif
723 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
725 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
726 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
727 # endif
729 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
730 switch (li->type) {
731 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
732 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
733 break;
734 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
735 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
736 break;
738 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
739 set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
740 utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
742 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
743 strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
744 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
746 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
747 return;
750 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
751 * for logouts.
754 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
755 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
756 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
757 # endif
758 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
759 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
760 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
761 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
762 # endif
763 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
764 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
765 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
766 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
767 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
768 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
769 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
770 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
771 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
772 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
775 # endif
776 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
777 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
778 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
779 # endif
781 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
784 ** Low-level utmp functions
787 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
788 #ifdef USE_UTMP
790 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
791 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
792 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
793 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
794 # endif
797 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
798 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
799 static int
800 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
802 setutent();
803 pututline(ut);
804 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
805 endutent();
806 # endif
807 return (1);
809 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
812 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
813 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
815 static int
816 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
818 struct utmp old_ut;
819 register int fd;
820 int tty;
822 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
824 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
825 struct ttyent *ty;
827 tty=0;
828 setttyent();
829 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
830 tty++;
831 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
832 break;
834 endttyent();
836 if (NULL == ty) {
837 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
838 return (0);
840 #else /* FIXME */
842 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
844 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
846 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
847 off_t pos, ret;
849 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
850 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
851 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
852 return (0);
854 if (ret != pos) {
855 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
856 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
857 return (0);
860 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
861 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
862 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
864 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
865 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
866 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
867 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
868 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
870 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
871 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
872 return (0);
874 if (ret != pos) {
875 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
876 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
877 return (0);
879 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
880 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
881 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
884 close(fd);
885 return (1);
886 } else {
887 return (0);
890 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
892 static int
893 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
895 struct utmp ut;
897 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
898 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
899 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
900 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
901 return (0);
903 # else
904 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
905 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
906 return (0);
908 # endif
909 return (1);
913 static int
914 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
916 struct utmp ut;
918 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
919 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
920 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
921 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
922 return (0);
924 # else
925 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
926 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
927 return (0);
929 # endif
930 return (1);
935 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
937 switch(li->type) {
938 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
939 return (utmp_perform_login(li));
941 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
942 return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
944 default:
945 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
946 return (0);
949 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
953 ** Low-level utmpx functions
956 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
957 #ifdef USE_UTMPX
959 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
960 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
961 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
962 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
963 # endif
966 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
967 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
968 static int
969 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
971 setutxent();
972 pututxline(utx);
974 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
975 endutxent();
976 # endif
977 return (1);
980 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
982 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
983 static int
984 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
986 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
987 return (0);
989 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
991 static int
992 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
994 struct utmpx utx;
996 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
997 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
998 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
999 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
1000 return (0);
1002 # else
1003 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
1004 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
1005 return (0);
1007 # endif
1008 return (1);
1012 static int
1013 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1015 struct utmpx utx;
1017 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1018 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1019 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
1020 # endif
1021 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1022 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
1023 # endif
1025 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1026 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
1027 # else
1028 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
1029 # endif
1030 return (1);
1034 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1036 switch(li->type) {
1037 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1038 return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1039 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1040 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1041 default:
1042 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1043 return (0);
1046 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1050 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1053 #ifdef USE_WTMP
1056 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1057 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1059 static int
1060 wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1062 struct stat buf;
1063 int fd, ret = 1;
1065 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1066 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1067 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1068 return (0);
1070 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1071 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1072 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1073 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1074 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1075 ret = 0;
1077 close(fd);
1078 return (ret);
1081 static int
1082 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1084 struct utmp ut;
1086 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1087 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1091 static int
1092 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1094 struct utmp ut;
1096 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1097 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1102 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1104 switch(li->type) {
1105 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1106 return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1107 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1108 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1109 default:
1110 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1111 return (0);
1117 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1119 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1120 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1121 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1123 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1124 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1125 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1127 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1128 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1129 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1130 * place and not have ut_type.
1133 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1134 static int
1135 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1137 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
1138 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
1139 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1140 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
1141 return (1);
1142 # else
1143 return (1);
1144 # endif
1146 return (0);
1150 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1152 struct stat st;
1153 struct utmp ut;
1154 int fd, found = 0;
1156 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1157 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1159 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1160 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1161 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1162 return (0);
1164 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1165 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1166 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1167 close(fd);
1168 return (0);
1171 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1172 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
1173 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1174 close(fd);
1175 return (0);
1178 while (!found) {
1179 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
1180 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1181 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1182 close (fd);
1183 return (0);
1185 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1186 found = 1;
1188 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1189 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1191 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1192 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
1193 # else
1194 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1195 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1196 # endif
1197 # endif
1198 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
1199 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
1200 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1201 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
1202 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
1203 # endif
1204 continue;
1206 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1207 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1208 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1209 close(fd);
1210 return (0);
1214 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1215 close(fd);
1216 return (1);
1218 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1222 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1225 #ifdef USE_WTMPX
1227 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1228 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1230 static int
1231 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1233 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1234 struct stat buf;
1235 int fd, ret = 1;
1237 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1238 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1239 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1240 return (0);
1243 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1244 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1245 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1246 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1247 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1248 ret = 0;
1250 close(fd);
1252 return (ret);
1253 #else
1254 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
1255 return (1);
1256 #endif
1260 static int
1261 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1263 struct utmpx utx;
1265 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1266 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1270 static int
1271 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1273 struct utmpx utx;
1275 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1276 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1281 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1283 switch(li->type) {
1284 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1285 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1286 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1287 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1288 default:
1289 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1290 return (0);
1294 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1295 next two functions */
1297 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1298 static int
1299 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1301 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1302 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
1303 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1304 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
1305 return (1);
1306 # else
1307 return (1);
1308 # endif
1310 return (0);
1315 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1317 struct stat st;
1318 struct utmpx utx;
1319 int fd, found=0;
1321 /* Clear the time entries */
1322 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1324 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1325 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1326 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1327 return (0);
1329 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1330 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1331 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1332 close(fd);
1333 return (0);
1336 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1337 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
1338 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1339 close(fd);
1340 return (0);
1343 while (!found) {
1344 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
1345 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1346 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1347 close (fd);
1348 return (0);
1351 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1352 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1354 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
1355 found = 1;
1356 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1357 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1358 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1359 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
1360 # endif
1361 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
1362 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1363 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
1364 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
1365 # endif
1366 continue;
1368 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1369 close(fd);
1370 return (0);
1374 close(fd);
1375 return (1);
1377 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1380 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1383 #ifdef USE_LOGIN
1384 static int
1385 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1387 struct utmp *ut;
1389 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1390 construct_utmp(li, ut);
1391 login(ut);
1392 free(ut);
1394 return (1);
1397 static int
1398 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1400 # ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
1401 char line[UT_LINESIZE];
1403 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1405 if (!logout(line))
1406 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
1407 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1408 else
1409 logwtmp(line, "", "");
1410 # endif
1411 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1412 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1413 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1414 * but... */
1415 # endif
1416 return (1);
1420 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1422 switch (li->type) {
1423 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1424 return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1425 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1426 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1427 default:
1428 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1429 return (0);
1432 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1434 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1437 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1440 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
1441 #define LL_FILE 1
1442 #define LL_DIR 2
1443 #define LL_OTHER 3
1445 static void
1446 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1448 /* clear the structure */
1449 memset(last, '\0', sizeof(*last));
1451 line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last->ll_line));
1452 strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
1453 MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
1454 last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
1457 static int
1458 lastlog_filetype(char *filename)
1460 struct stat st;
1462 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
1463 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1464 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1465 return (0);
1467 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1468 return (LL_DIR);
1469 else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1470 return (LL_FILE);
1471 else
1472 return (LL_OTHER);
1476 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1477 static int
1478 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1480 off_t offset;
1481 int type;
1482 char lastlog_file[1024];
1484 type = lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE);
1485 switch (type) {
1486 case LL_FILE:
1487 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE,
1488 sizeof(lastlog_file));
1489 break;
1490 case LL_DIR:
1491 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1492 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1493 break;
1494 default:
1495 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
1496 LASTLOG_FILE);
1497 return (0);
1500 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
1501 if (*fd < 0) {
1502 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1503 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1504 return (0);
1507 if (type == LL_FILE) {
1508 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1509 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1511 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
1512 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1513 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1514 return (0);
1518 return (1);
1521 static int
1522 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1524 struct lastlog last;
1525 int fd;
1527 /* create our struct lastlog */
1528 lastlog_construct(li, &last);
1530 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
1531 return (0);
1533 /* write the entry */
1534 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1535 close(fd);
1536 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1537 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1538 return (0);
1541 close(fd);
1542 return (1);
1546 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1548 switch(li->type) {
1549 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1550 return (lastlog_perform_login(li));
1551 default:
1552 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1553 return (0);
1557 static void
1558 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1560 line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
1561 strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
1562 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
1563 li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
1567 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1569 struct lastlog last;
1570 int fd, ret;
1572 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
1573 return (0);
1575 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
1576 close(fd);
1578 switch (ret) {
1579 case 0:
1580 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1581 /* FALLTHRU */
1582 case sizeof(last):
1583 lastlog_populate_entry(li, &last);
1584 return (1);
1585 case -1:
1586 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
1587 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1588 return (0);
1589 default:
1590 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1591 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, sizeof(last), ret);
1592 return (0);
1595 /* NOTREACHED */
1596 return (0);
1598 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1600 #ifdef USE_BTMP
1602 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1603 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1604 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1605 * only root can read it.
1608 void
1609 record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1610 const char *ttyn)
1612 int fd;
1613 struct utmp ut;
1614 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1615 size_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
1616 struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1617 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1618 time_t t;
1619 struct stat fst;
1621 if (geteuid() != 0)
1622 return;
1623 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1624 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1625 strerror(errno));
1626 return;
1628 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1629 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1630 strerror(errno));
1631 goto out;
1633 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1634 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1635 _PATH_BTMP);
1636 goto out;
1639 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1640 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1641 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1642 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1644 time(&t);
1645 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1646 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1647 ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1649 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1650 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1652 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1653 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1654 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1655 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1656 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1657 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1658 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1659 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1661 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1662 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1663 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1664 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1665 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1667 #endif
1670 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1671 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1672 strerror(errno));
1674 out:
1675 close(fd);
1677 #endif /* USE_BTMP */