2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/if.c,v 1.6.2.1 2000/08/14 17:00:03 sheldonh Exp $
33 #include "pathnames.h"
35 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
36 static char sccsid
[] __attribute__((unused
)) = "@(#)if.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
37 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 struct interface
*ifnet
; /* all interfaces */
44 /* hash table for all interfaces, big enough to tolerate ridiculous
45 * numbers of IP aliases. Crazy numbers of aliases such as 7000
46 * still will not do well, but not just in looking up interfaces
49 #define AHASH_LEN 211 /* must be prime */
50 #define AHASH(a) &ahash_tbl[(a)%AHASH_LEN]
51 struct interface
*ahash_tbl
[AHASH_LEN
];
53 #define BHASH_LEN 211 /* must be prime */
54 #define BHASH(a) &bhash_tbl[(a)%BHASH_LEN]
55 struct interface
*bhash_tbl
[BHASH_LEN
];
57 struct interface
*remote_if
; /* remote interfaces */
59 /* hash for physical interface names.
60 * Assume there are never more 100 or 200 real interfaces, and that
61 * aliases are put on the end of the hash chains.
64 struct interface
*nhash_tbl
[NHASH_LEN
];
66 int tot_interfaces
; /* # of remote and local interfaces */
67 int rip_interfaces
; /* # of interfaces doing RIP */
68 int foundloopback
; /* valid flag for loopaddr */
69 naddr loopaddr
; /* our address on loopback */
70 struct rt_spare loop_rts
;
72 struct timeval ifinit_timer
;
73 static struct timeval last_ifinit
;
74 #define IF_RESCAN_DELAY() (last_ifinit.tv_sec == now.tv_sec \
75 && last_ifinit.tv_usec == now.tv_usec \
76 && timercmp(&ifinit_timer, &now, >))
78 int have_ripv1_out
; /* have a RIPv1 interface */
82 static struct interface
**
87 for (i
= 0; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
88 i
= ((i
<<1) & 0x7fffffff) | ((i
>>31) & 1);
91 return &nhash_tbl
[i
% NHASH_LEN
];
95 /* Link a new interface into the lists and hash tables.
98 if_link(struct interface
*ifp
)
100 struct interface
**hifp
;
102 ifp
->int_prev
= &ifnet
;
103 ifp
->int_next
= ifnet
;
105 ifnet
->int_prev
= &ifp
->int_next
;
108 hifp
= AHASH(ifp
->int_addr
);
109 ifp
->int_ahash_prev
= hifp
;
110 if ((ifp
->int_ahash
= *hifp
) != NULL
)
111 (*hifp
)->int_ahash_prev
= &ifp
->int_ahash
;
114 if (ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_BROADCAST
) {
115 hifp
= BHASH(ifp
->int_brdaddr
);
116 ifp
->int_bhash_prev
= hifp
;
117 if ((ifp
->int_bhash
= *hifp
) != NULL
)
118 (*hifp
)->int_bhash_prev
= &ifp
->int_bhash
;
122 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_REMOTE
) {
123 ifp
->int_rlink_prev
= &remote_if
;
124 ifp
->int_rlink
= remote_if
;
125 if (remote_if
!= NULL
)
126 remote_if
->int_rlink_prev
= &ifp
->int_rlink
;
130 hifp
= nhash(ifp
->int_name
);
131 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
) {
132 /* put aliases on the end of the hash chain */
133 while (*hifp
!= NULL
)
134 hifp
= &(*hifp
)->int_nhash
;
136 ifp
->int_nhash_prev
= hifp
;
137 if ((ifp
->int_nhash
= *hifp
) != NULL
)
138 (*hifp
)->int_nhash_prev
= &ifp
->int_nhash
;
143 /* Find the interface with an address
146 ifwithaddr(naddr addr
,
147 int bcast
, /* notice IFF_BROADCAST address */
148 int remote
) /* include IS_REMOTE interfaces */
150 struct interface
*ifp
, *possible
= NULL
;
152 remote
= (remote
== 0) ? IS_REMOTE
: 0;
154 for (ifp
= *AHASH(addr
); ifp
; ifp
= ifp
->int_ahash
) {
155 if (ifp
->int_addr
!= addr
)
157 if ((ifp
->int_state
& remote
) != 0)
159 if ((ifp
->int_state
& (IS_BROKE
| IS_PASSIVE
)) == 0)
164 if (possible
|| !bcast
)
167 for (ifp
= *BHASH(addr
); ifp
; ifp
= ifp
->int_bhash
) {
168 if (ifp
->int_brdaddr
!= addr
)
170 if ((ifp
->int_state
& remote
) != 0)
172 if ((ifp
->int_state
& (IS_BROKE
| IS_PASSIVE
)) == 0)
181 /* find the interface with a name
184 ifwithname(char *name
, /* "ec0" or whatever */
185 naddr addr
) /* 0 or network address */
187 struct interface
*ifp
;
190 for (ifp
= *nhash(name
); ifp
!= NULL
; ifp
= ifp
->int_nhash
) {
191 /* If the network address is not specified,
192 * ignore any alias interfaces. Otherwise, look
193 * for the interface with the target name and address.
195 if (!strcmp(ifp
->int_name
, name
)
196 && ((addr
== 0 && !(ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
))
197 || (ifp
->int_addr
== addr
)))
201 /* If there is no known interface, maybe there is a
202 * new interface. So just once look for new interfaces.
204 if (IF_RESCAN_DELAY())
212 ifwithindex(u_short idx
, int rescan_ok
)
214 struct interface
*ifp
;
217 for (ifp
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp
; ifp
= ifp
->int_next
) {
218 if (ifp
->int_index
== idx
)
222 /* If there is no known interface, maybe there is a
223 * new interface. So just once look for new interfaces.
226 || IF_RESCAN_DELAY())
233 /* Find an interface from which the specified address
234 * should have come from. Used for figuring out which
235 * interface a packet came in on.
240 struct interface
*ifp
, *maybe
;
244 for (ifp
= ifnet
; ifp
; ifp
= ifp
->int_next
) {
245 if (ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
) {
246 /* finished with a match */
247 if (ifp
->int_dstaddr
== addr
)
251 /* finished with an exact match */
252 if (ifp
->int_addr
== addr
)
255 /* Look for the longest approximate match.
257 if (on_net(addr
, ifp
->int_net
, ifp
->int_mask
)
259 || ifp
->int_mask
> maybe
->int_mask
))
265 || IF_RESCAN_DELAY())
268 /* If there is no known interface, maybe there is a
269 * new interface. So just once look for new interfaces.
276 /* Return the classical netmask for an IP address.
278 naddr
/* host byte order */
279 std_mask(naddr addr
) /* network byte order */
281 addr
= ntohl(addr
); /* was a host, not a network */
283 if (addr
== 0) /* default route has mask 0 */
286 return IN_CLASSA_NET
;
288 return IN_CLASSB_NET
;
289 return IN_CLASSC_NET
;
293 /* Find the netmask that would be inferred by RIPv1 listeners
294 * on the given interface for a given network.
295 * If no interface is specified, look for the best fitting interface.
298 ripv1_mask_net(naddr addr
, /* in network byte order */
299 struct interface
*ifp
) /* as seen on this interface */
304 if (addr
== 0) /* default always has 0 mask */
307 if (ifp
!= NULL
&& ifp
->int_ripv1_mask
!= HOST_MASK
) {
308 /* If the target network is that of the associated interface
309 * on which it arrived, then use the netmask of the interface.
311 if (on_net(addr
, ifp
->int_net
, ifp
->int_std_mask
))
312 mask
= ifp
->int_ripv1_mask
;
315 /* Examine all interfaces, and if it the target seems
316 * to have the same network number of an interface, use the
317 * netmask of that interface. If there is more than one
318 * such interface, prefer the interface with the longest
321 for (ifp
= ifnet
; ifp
!= NULL
; ifp
= ifp
->int_next
) {
322 if (on_net(addr
, ifp
->int_std_net
, ifp
->int_std_mask
)
323 && ifp
->int_ripv1_mask
> mask
324 && ifp
->int_ripv1_mask
!= HOST_MASK
)
325 mask
= ifp
->int_ripv1_mask
;
330 /* check special definitions */
332 for (r1p
= r1nets
; r1p
!= NULL
; r1p
= r1p
->r1net_next
) {
333 if (on_net(addr
, r1p
->r1net_net
, r1p
->r1net_match
)
334 && r1p
->r1net_mask
> mask
)
335 mask
= r1p
->r1net_mask
;
338 /* Otherwise, make the classic A/B/C guess.
341 mask
= std_mask(addr
);
349 ripv1_mask_host(naddr addr
, /* in network byte order */
350 struct interface
*ifp
) /* as seen on this interface */
352 naddr mask
= ripv1_mask_net(addr
, ifp
);
355 /* If the computed netmask does not mask the address,
356 * then assume it is a host address
358 if ((ntohl(addr
) & ~mask
) != 0)
364 /* See if a IP address looks reasonable as a destination
367 check_dst(naddr addr
)
371 if (IN_CLASSA(addr
)) {
373 return 1; /* default */
375 addr
>>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT
;
376 return (addr
!= 0 && addr
!= IN_LOOPBACKNET
);
379 return (IN_CLASSB(addr
) || IN_CLASSC(addr
));
383 /* See a new interface duplicates an existing interface.
386 check_dup(naddr addr
, /* IP address, so network byte order */
387 naddr dstaddr
, /* ditto */
388 naddr mask
, /* mask, so host byte order */
391 struct interface
*ifp
;
393 for (ifp
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp
; ifp
= ifp
->int_next
) {
394 if (ifp
->int_mask
!= mask
)
397 if (!iff_up(ifp
->int_if_flags
))
400 /* The local address can only be shared with a point-to-point
403 if (ifp
->int_addr
== addr
404 && (((if_flags
|ifp
->int_if_flags
) & IFF_POINTOPOINT
) == 0))
407 if (on_net(ifp
->int_dstaddr
, ntohl(dstaddr
),mask
))
414 /* See that a remote gateway is reachable.
415 * Note that the answer can change as real interfaces come and go.
418 check_remote(struct interface
*ifp
)
422 /* do not worry about other kinds */
423 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_REMOTE
))
426 rt
= rtfind(ifp
->int_addr
);
429 &&on_net(ifp
->int_addr
,
430 rt
->rt_ifp
->int_net
, rt
->rt_ifp
->int_mask
))
433 /* the gateway cannot be reached directly from one of our
436 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
)) {
437 msglog("unreachable gateway %s in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
,
438 naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_addr
));
445 /* Delete an interface.
448 ifdel(struct interface
*ifp
)
451 struct interface
*ifp1
;
454 trace_if("Del", ifp
);
456 ifp
->int_state
|= IS_BROKE
;
458 /* unlink the interface
460 *ifp
->int_prev
= ifp
->int_next
;
461 if (ifp
->int_next
!= 0)
462 ifp
->int_next
->int_prev
= ifp
->int_prev
;
463 *ifp
->int_ahash_prev
= ifp
->int_ahash
;
464 if (ifp
->int_ahash
!= 0)
465 ifp
->int_ahash
->int_ahash_prev
= ifp
->int_ahash_prev
;
466 *ifp
->int_nhash_prev
= ifp
->int_nhash
;
467 if (ifp
->int_nhash
!= 0)
468 ifp
->int_nhash
->int_nhash_prev
= ifp
->int_nhash_prev
;
469 if (ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_BROADCAST
) {
470 *ifp
->int_bhash_prev
= ifp
->int_bhash
;
471 if (ifp
->int_bhash
!= 0)
472 ifp
->int_bhash
->int_bhash_prev
= ifp
->int_bhash_prev
;
474 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_REMOTE
) {
475 *ifp
->int_rlink_prev
= ifp
->int_rlink
;
476 if (ifp
->int_rlink
!= 0)
477 ifp
->int_rlink
->int_rlink_prev
= ifp
->int_rlink_prev
;
480 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
)) {
481 /* delete aliases when the main interface dies
483 for (ifp1
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp1
; ifp1
= ifp1
->int_next
) {
485 && !strcmp(ifp
->int_name
, ifp1
->int_name
))
489 if ((ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)
491 && !(ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
494 m
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
= htonl(INADDR_RIP_GROUP
);
495 m
.imr_interface
.s_addr
= ((ifp
->int_if_flags
499 if (setsockopt(rip_sock
,IPPROTO_IP
,IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
,
501 && errno
!= EADDRNOTAVAIL
503 LOGERR("setsockopt(IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP RIP)");
504 if (rip_sock_mcast
== ifp
)
507 if (ifp
->int_rip_sock
>= 0) {
508 close(ifp
->int_rip_sock
);
509 ifp
->int_rip_sock
= -1;
514 if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp
->int_state
))
517 /* Zap all routes associated with this interface.
518 * Assume routes just using gateways beyond this interface
519 * will timeout naturally, and have probably already died.
521 rn_walktree(rhead
, walk_bad
, 0);
523 set_rdisc_mg(ifp
, 0);
531 /* Mark an interface ill.
534 if_sick(struct interface
*ifp
)
536 if (0 == (ifp
->int_state
& (IS_SICK
| IS_BROKE
))) {
537 ifp
->int_state
|= IS_SICK
;
538 ifp
->int_act_time
= NEVER
;
539 trace_if("Chg", ifp
);
541 LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer
, now
.tv_sec
+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL
);
546 /* Mark an interface dead.
549 if_bad(struct interface
*ifp
)
551 struct interface
*ifp1
;
554 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
)
557 LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer
, now
.tv_sec
+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL
);
559 ifp
->int_state
|= (IS_BROKE
| IS_SICK
);
560 ifp
->int_act_time
= NEVER
;
561 ifp
->int_query_time
= NEVER
;
562 ifp
->int_data
.ts
= now
.tv_sec
;
564 trace_if("Chg", ifp
);
566 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
)) {
567 for (ifp1
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp1
; ifp1
= ifp1
->int_next
) {
569 && !strcmp(ifp
->int_name
, ifp1
->int_name
))
572 rn_walktree(rhead
, walk_bad
, 0);
578 /* Mark an interface alive
580 int /* 1=it was dead */
581 if_ok(struct interface
*ifp
,
584 struct interface
*ifp1
;
587 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
)) {
588 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_SICK
) {
589 trace_act("%sinterface %s to %s working better",
591 ifp
->int_name
, naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_dstaddr
));
592 ifp
->int_state
&= ~IS_SICK
;
597 msglog("%sinterface %s to %s restored",
598 type
, ifp
->int_name
, naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_dstaddr
));
599 ifp
->int_state
&= ~(IS_BROKE
| IS_SICK
);
600 ifp
->int_data
.ts
= 0;
602 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
)) {
603 for (ifp1
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp1
; ifp1
= ifp1
->int_next
) {
605 && !strcmp(ifp
->int_name
, ifp1
->int_name
))
611 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_REMOTE
) {
612 if (!addrouteforif(ifp
))
619 /* disassemble routing message
622 rt_xaddrs(struct rt_addrinfo
*info
,
624 struct sockaddr
*lim
,
629 static struct sockaddr sa_zero
;
631 #define ROUNDUP(a) RT_ROUNDUP(a)
634 memset(info
, 0, sizeof(*info
));
635 info
->rti_addrs
= addrs
;
636 for (i
= 0; i
< RTAX_MAX
&& sa
< lim
; i
++) {
637 if ((addrs
& (1 << i
)) == 0)
640 info
->rti_info
[i
] = (sa
->sa_len
!= 0) ? sa
: &sa_zero
;
641 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)((char*)(sa
)
642 + ROUNDUP(sa
->sa_len
));
644 info
->rti_info
[i
] = sa
;
645 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)((char*)(sa
)
646 + ROUNDUP(_FAKE_SA_LEN_DST(sa
)));
652 /* Find the network interfaces which have configured themselves.
653 * This must be done regularly, if only for extra addresses
654 * that come and go on interfaces.
659 static char *sysctl_buf
;
660 static size_t sysctl_buf_size
= 0;
662 static u_int prev_complaints
= 0;
663 # define COMP_NOT_INET 0x001
664 # define COMP_NOADDR 0x002
665 # define COMP_BADADDR 0x004
666 # define COMP_NODST 0x008
667 # define COMP_NOBADR 0x010
668 # define COMP_NOMASK 0x020
669 # define COMP_DUP 0x040
670 # define COMP_BAD_METRIC 0x080
671 # define COMP_NETMASK 0x100
673 struct interface ifs
, ifs0
, *ifp
, *ifp1
;
677 struct if_msghdr
*ifm
;
678 struct ifa_msghdr
*ifam
, *ifam_lim
, *ifam2
;
679 int in
, ierr
, out
, oerr
;
680 struct intnet
*intnetp
;
681 struct rt_addrinfo info
;
688 ifinit_timer
.tv_sec
= now
.tv_sec
+ (supplier
690 : CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL
);
692 /* mark all interfaces so we can get rid of those that disappear */
693 for (ifp
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp
; ifp
= ifp
->int_next
)
694 ifp
->int_state
&= ~(IS_CHECKED
| IS_DUP
);
696 /* Fetch the interface list, without too many system calls
697 * since we do it repeatedly.
703 mib
[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST
;
706 if ((needed
= sysctl_buf_size
) != 0) {
707 if (sysctl(mib
, 6, sysctl_buf
,&needed
, 0, 0) >= 0)
709 /* retry if the table grew */
710 if (errno
!= ENOMEM
&& errno
!= EFAULT
)
711 BADERR(1, "ifinit: sysctl(RT_IFLIST)");
715 if (sysctl(mib
, 6, 0, &needed
, 0, 0) < 0)
716 BADERR(1,"ifinit: sysctl(RT_IFLIST) estimate");
717 sysctl_buf
= rtmalloc(sysctl_buf_size
= needed
,
721 ifam_lim
= (struct ifa_msghdr
*)(sysctl_buf
+ needed
);
722 for (ifam
= (struct ifa_msghdr
*)sysctl_buf
;
726 ifam2
= (struct ifa_msghdr
*)((char*)ifam
+ ifam
->ifam_msglen
);
728 if (ifam
->ifam_type
== RTM_IFINFO
) {
729 struct sockaddr_dl
*sdl
;
731 ifm
= (struct if_msghdr
*)ifam
;
732 /* make prototype structure for the IP aliases
734 memset(&ifs0
, 0, sizeof(ifs0
));
735 ifs0
.int_rip_sock
= -1;
736 ifs0
.int_index
= ifm
->ifm_index
;
737 ifs0
.int_if_flags
= ifm
->ifm_flags
;
738 ifs0
.int_state
= IS_CHECKED
;
739 ifs0
.int_query_time
= NEVER
;
740 ifs0
.int_act_time
= now
.tv_sec
;
741 ifs0
.int_data
.ts
= now
.tv_sec
;
742 ifs0
.int_data
.ipackets
= ifm
->ifm_data
.ifi_ipackets
;
743 ifs0
.int_data
.ierrors
= ifm
->ifm_data
.ifi_ierrors
;
744 ifs0
.int_data
.opackets
= ifm
->ifm_data
.ifi_opackets
;
745 ifs0
.int_data
.oerrors
= ifm
->ifm_data
.ifi_oerrors
;
746 sdl
= (struct sockaddr_dl
*)(ifm
+ 1);
747 sdl
->sdl_data
[sdl
->sdl_nlen
] = 0;
748 strncpy(ifs0
.int_name
, sdl
->sdl_data
,
749 MIN(sizeof(ifs0
.int_name
), sdl
->sdl_nlen
));
752 if (ifam
->ifam_type
!= RTM_NEWADDR
) {
753 logbad(1,"ifinit: out of sync");
756 rt_xaddrs(&info
, (struct sockaddr
*)(ifam
+1),
757 (struct sockaddr
*)ifam2
,
760 /* Prepare for the next address of this interface, which
762 * Do not output RIP or Router-Discovery packets via aliases.
764 memcpy(&ifs
, &ifs0
, sizeof(ifs
));
765 ifs0
.int_state
|= (IS_ALIAS
| IS_NO_RIP_OUT
| IS_NO_RDISC
);
767 if (INFO_IFA(&info
) == 0) {
768 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
769 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_NOADDR
))
770 msglog("%s has no address",
772 complaints
|= COMP_NOADDR
;
776 if (INFO_IFA(&info
)->sa_family
!= AF_INET
) {
777 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
778 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_NOT_INET
))
779 trace_act("%s: not AF_INET",
781 complaints
|= COMP_NOT_INET
;
786 ifs
.int_addr
= S_ADDR(INFO_IFA(&info
));
788 if (ntohl(ifs
.int_addr
)>>24 == 0
789 || ntohl(ifs
.int_addr
)>>24 == 0xff) {
790 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
791 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_BADADDR
))
792 msglog("%s has a bad address",
794 complaints
|= COMP_BADADDR
;
799 if (ifs
.int_if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) {
800 ifs
.int_state
|= IS_PASSIVE
| IS_NO_RIP
| IS_NO_RDISC
;
801 ifs
.int_dstaddr
= ifs
.int_addr
;
802 ifs
.int_mask
= HOST_MASK
;
803 ifs
.int_ripv1_mask
= HOST_MASK
;
804 ifs
.int_std_mask
= std_mask(ifs
.int_dstaddr
);
805 ifs
.int_net
= ntohl(ifs
.int_dstaddr
);
806 if (!foundloopback
) {
808 loopaddr
= ifs
.int_addr
;
809 loop_rts
.rts_gate
= loopaddr
;
810 loop_rts
.rts_router
= loopaddr
;
813 } else if (ifs
.int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
) {
814 if (INFO_BRD(&info
) == 0
815 || INFO_BRD(&info
)->sa_family
!= AF_INET
) {
816 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
817 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_NODST
))
818 msglog("%s has a bad"
819 " destination address",
821 complaints
|= COMP_NODST
;
825 ifs
.int_dstaddr
= S_ADDR(INFO_BRD(&info
));
826 if (ntohl(ifs
.int_dstaddr
)>>24 == 0
827 || ntohl(ifs
.int_dstaddr
)>>24 == 0xff) {
828 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
829 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_NODST
))
830 msglog("%s has a bad"
831 " destination address",
833 complaints
|= COMP_NODST
;
837 ifs
.int_mask
= HOST_MASK
;
838 ifs
.int_ripv1_mask
= ntohl(S_ADDR(INFO_MASK(&info
)));
839 ifs
.int_std_mask
= std_mask(ifs
.int_dstaddr
);
840 ifs
.int_net
= ntohl(ifs
.int_dstaddr
);
843 if (INFO_MASK(&info
) == 0) {
844 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
845 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_NOMASK
))
846 msglog("%s has no netmask",
848 complaints
|= COMP_NOMASK
;
852 ifs
.int_dstaddr
= ifs
.int_addr
;
853 ifs
.int_mask
= ntohl(S_ADDR(INFO_MASK(&info
)));
854 ifs
.int_ripv1_mask
= ifs
.int_mask
;
855 ifs
.int_std_mask
= std_mask(ifs
.int_addr
);
856 ifs
.int_net
= ntohl(ifs
.int_addr
) & ifs
.int_mask
;
857 if (ifs
.int_mask
!= ifs
.int_std_mask
)
858 ifs
.int_state
|= IS_SUBNET
;
860 if (ifs
.int_if_flags
& IFF_BROADCAST
) {
861 if (INFO_BRD(&info
) == 0) {
862 if (iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
863 if (!(prev_complaints
866 "no broadcast address",
868 complaints
|= COMP_NOBADR
;
872 ifs
.int_brdaddr
= S_ADDR(INFO_BRD(&info
));
875 ifs
.int_std_net
= ifs
.int_net
& ifs
.int_std_mask
;
876 ifs
.int_std_addr
= htonl(ifs
.int_std_net
);
878 /* Use a minimum metric of one. Treat the interface metric
879 * (default 0) as an increment to the hop count of one.
881 * The metric obtained from the routing socket dump of
882 * interface addresses is wrong. It is not set by the
883 * SIOCSIFMETRIC ioctl.
886 strncpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, ifs
.int_name
, sizeof(ifr
.ifr_name
));
887 if (ioctl(rt_sock
, SIOCGIFMETRIC
, &ifr
) < 0) {
888 DBGERR(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFMETRIC)");
891 ifs
.int_metric
= ifr
.ifr_metric
;
894 ifs
.int_metric
= ifam
->ifam_metric
;
896 if (ifs
.int_metric
> HOPCNT_INFINITY
) {
898 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_BAD_METRIC
)
899 && iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
900 complaints
|= COMP_BAD_METRIC
;
901 msglog("%s has a metric of %d",
902 ifs
.int_name
, ifs
.int_metric
);
906 /* See if this is a familiar interface.
907 * If so, stop worrying about it if it is the same.
908 * Start it over if it now is to somewhere else, as happens
909 * frequently with PPP and SLIP.
911 ifp
= ifwithname(ifs
.int_name
, ((ifs
.int_state
& IS_ALIAS
)
915 ifp
->int_state
|= IS_CHECKED
;
917 if (0 != ((ifp
->int_if_flags
^ ifs
.int_if_flags
)
922 || 0 != ((ifp
->int_state
^ ifs
.int_state
)
924 || ifp
->int_addr
!= ifs
.int_addr
925 || ifp
->int_brdaddr
!= ifs
.int_brdaddr
926 || ifp
->int_dstaddr
!= ifs
.int_dstaddr
927 || ifp
->int_mask
!= ifs
.int_mask
928 || ifp
->int_metric
!= ifs
.int_metric
) {
929 /* Forget old information about
930 * a changed interface.
932 trace_act("interface %s has changed",
940 /* The primary representative of an alias worries
941 * about how things are working.
943 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
)
946 /* note interfaces that have been turned off
948 if (!iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
)) {
949 if (iff_up(ifp
->int_if_flags
)) {
950 msglog("interface %s to %s turned off",
952 naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_dstaddr
));
954 ifp
->int_if_flags
&= ~IFF_UP
;
955 } else if (now
.tv_sec
>(ifp
->int_data
.ts
956 + CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL
)) {
957 trace_act("interface %s has been off"
958 " %ld seconds; forget it",
960 now
.tv_sec
-ifp
->int_data
.ts
);
965 /* or that were off and are now ok */
966 if (!iff_up(ifp
->int_if_flags
)) {
967 ifp
->int_if_flags
|= IFF_UP
;
971 /* If it has been long enough,
972 * see if the interface is broken.
974 if (now
.tv_sec
< ifp
->int_data
.ts
+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL
)
977 in
= ifs
.int_data
.ipackets
- ifp
->int_data
.ipackets
;
978 ierr
= ifs
.int_data
.ierrors
- ifp
->int_data
.ierrors
;
979 out
= ifs
.int_data
.opackets
- ifp
->int_data
.opackets
;
980 oerr
= ifs
.int_data
.oerrors
- ifp
->int_data
.oerrors
;
981 /* If the interface just awoke, restart the counters.
983 if (ifp
->int_data
.ts
== 0) {
984 ifp
->int_data
= ifs
.int_data
;
987 ifp
->int_data
= ifs
.int_data
;
989 /* Withhold judgment when the short error
990 * counters wrap or the interface is reset.
992 if (ierr
< 0 || in
< 0 || oerr
< 0 || out
< 0) {
993 LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer
,
994 now
.tv_sec
+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL
);
998 /* Withhold judgement when there is no traffic
1000 if (in
== 0 && out
== 0 && ierr
== 0 && oerr
== 0)
1003 /* It is bad if input or output is not working.
1004 * Require presistent problems before marking it dead.
1006 if ((in
<= ierr
&& ierr
> 0)
1007 || (out
<= oerr
&& oerr
> 0)) {
1008 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_SICK
)) {
1009 trace_act("interface %s to %s"
1010 " sick: in=%d ierr=%d"
1013 naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_dstaddr
),
1014 in
, ierr
, out
, oerr
);
1018 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
)) {
1019 msglog("interface %s to %s broken:"
1020 " in=%d ierr=%d out=%d oerr=%d",
1022 naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_dstaddr
),
1023 in
, ierr
, out
, oerr
);
1029 /* otherwise, it is active and healthy
1031 ifp
->int_act_time
= now
.tv_sec
;
1036 /* This is a new interface.
1037 * If it is dead, forget it.
1039 if (!iff_up(ifs
.int_if_flags
))
1042 /* If it duplicates an existing interface,
1043 * complain about it, mark the other one
1044 * duplicated, and forget this one.
1046 ifp
= check_dup(ifs
.int_addr
,ifs
.int_dstaddr
,ifs
.int_mask
,
1049 /* Ignore duplicates of itself, caused by having
1050 * IP aliases on the same network.
1052 if (!strcmp(ifp
->int_name
, ifs
.int_name
))
1055 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_DUP
)) {
1056 complaints
|= COMP_DUP
;
1057 msglog("%s (%s%s%s) is duplicated by"
1060 addrname(ifs
.int_addr
,ifs
.int_mask
,1),
1061 ((ifs
.int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1063 ((ifs
.int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1064 ? naddr_ntoa(ifs
.int_dstaddr
) : ""),
1066 addrname(ifp
->int_addr
,ifp
->int_mask
,1),
1067 ((ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1069 ((ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1070 ? naddr_ntoa(ifp
->int_dstaddr
) : ""));
1072 ifp
->int_state
|= IS_DUP
;
1076 if (0 == (ifs
.int_if_flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
| IFF_BROADCAST
))
1077 && !(ifs
.int_state
& IS_PASSIVE
)) {
1078 trace_act("%s is neither broadcast, point-to-point,"
1081 if (!(ifs
.int_state
& IFF_MULTICAST
))
1082 ifs
.int_state
|= IS_NO_RDISC
;
1086 /* It is new and ok. Add it to the list of interfaces
1088 ifp
= (struct interface
*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp
), "ifinit ifp");
1089 memcpy(ifp
, &ifs
, sizeof(*ifp
));
1092 trace_if("Add", ifp
);
1094 /* Notice likely bad netmask.
1096 if (!(prev_complaints
& COMP_NETMASK
)
1097 && !(ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1098 && ifp
->int_addr
!= RIP_DEFAULT
) {
1099 for (ifp1
= ifnet
; NULL
!= ifp1
; ifp1
= ifp1
->int_next
) {
1100 if (ifp1
->int_mask
== ifp
->int_mask
)
1102 if (ifp1
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1104 if (ifp1
->int_dstaddr
== RIP_DEFAULT
)
1106 /* ignore aliases on the right network */
1107 if (!strcmp(ifp
->int_name
, ifp1
->int_name
))
1109 if (on_net(ifp
->int_dstaddr
,
1110 ifp1
->int_net
, ifp1
->int_mask
)
1111 || on_net(ifp1
->int_dstaddr
,
1112 ifp
->int_net
, ifp
->int_mask
)) {
1113 msglog("possible netmask problem"
1114 " between %s:%s and %s:%s",
1116 addrname(htonl(ifp
->int_net
),
1119 addrname(htonl(ifp1
->int_net
),
1120 ifp1
->int_mask
, 1));
1121 complaints
|= COMP_NETMASK
;
1126 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_ALIAS
)) {
1127 /* Count the # of directly connected networks.
1129 if (!(ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
1131 if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp
->int_state
))
1134 /* turn on router discovery and RIP If needed */
1140 /* If we are multi-homed and have at least two interfaces
1141 * listening to RIP, then output by default.
1143 if (!supplier_set
&& rip_interfaces
> 1)
1146 /* If we are multi-homed, optionally advertise a route to
1150 || (tot_interfaces
> 1
1152 && (ifp
= ifwithaddr(myaddr
, 0, 0)) != NULL
1153 && foundloopback
)) {
1154 advertise_mhome
= 1;
1155 rt
= rtget(myaddr
, HOST_MASK
);
1157 if (rt
->rt_ifp
!= ifp
1158 || rt
->rt_router
!= loopaddr
) {
1162 loop_rts
.rts_ifp
= ifp
;
1163 loop_rts
.rts_metric
= 0;
1164 loop_rts
.rts_time
= rt
->rt_time
;
1165 rtchange(rt
, rt
->rt_state
| RS_MHOME
,
1170 loop_rts
.rts_ifp
= ifp
;
1171 loop_rts
.rts_metric
= 0;
1172 rtadd(myaddr
, HOST_MASK
, RS_MHOME
, &loop_rts
);
1176 for (ifp
= ifnet
; ifp
!= NULL
; ifp
= ifp1
) {
1177 ifp1
= ifp
->int_next
; /* because we may delete it */
1179 /* Forget any interfaces that have disappeared.
1181 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& (IS_CHECKED
| IS_REMOTE
))) {
1182 trace_act("interface %s has disappeared",
1188 if ((ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
)
1189 && !(ifp
->int_state
& IS_PASSIVE
))
1190 LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer
, now
.tv_sec
+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL
);
1192 /* If we ever have a RIPv1 interface, assume we always will.
1193 * It might come back if it ever goes away.
1195 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
) && supplier
)
1197 if (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
))
1201 for (ifp
= ifnet
; ifp
!= NULL
; ifp
= ifp
->int_next
) {
1202 /* Ensure there is always a network route for interfaces,
1203 * after any dead interfaces have been deleted, which
1204 * might affect routes for point-to-point links.
1206 if (!addrouteforif(ifp
))
1209 /* Add routes to the local end of point-to-point interfaces
1212 if ((ifp
->int_if_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)
1213 && !(ifp
->int_state
& IS_REMOTE
)
1215 /* Delete any routes to the network address through
1216 * foreign routers. Remove even static routes.
1218 del_static(ifp
->int_addr
, HOST_MASK
, 0, 0);
1219 rt
= rtget(ifp
->int_addr
, HOST_MASK
);
1220 if (rt
!= NULL
&& rt
->rt_router
!= loopaddr
) {
1225 if (!(rt
->rt_state
& RS_LOCAL
)
1226 || rt
->rt_metric
> ifp
->int_metric
) {
1231 loop_rts
.rts_ifp
= ifp1
;
1232 loop_rts
.rts_metric
= 0;
1233 loop_rts
.rts_time
= rt
->rt_time
;
1234 rtchange(rt
, ((rt
->rt_state
& ~RS_NET_SYN
)
1235 | (RS_IF
|RS_LOCAL
)),
1238 loop_rts
.rts_ifp
= ifp
;
1239 loop_rts
.rts_metric
= 0;
1240 rtadd(ifp
->int_addr
, HOST_MASK
,
1241 (RS_IF
| RS_LOCAL
), &loop_rts
);
1246 /* add the authority routes */
1247 for (intnetp
= intnets
; intnetp
!=NULL
; intnetp
= intnetp
->intnet_next
) {
1248 rt
= rtget(intnetp
->intnet_addr
, intnetp
->intnet_mask
);
1250 && !(rt
->rt_state
& RS_NO_NET_SYN
)
1251 && !(rt
->rt_state
& RS_NET_INT
)) {
1256 loop_rts
.rts_ifp
= 0;
1257 loop_rts
.rts_metric
= intnetp
->intnet_metric
-1;
1258 rtadd(intnetp
->intnet_addr
, intnetp
->intnet_mask
,
1259 RS_NET_SYN
| RS_NET_INT
, &loop_rts
);
1263 prev_complaints
= complaints
;
1268 check_net_syn(struct interface
*ifp
)
1270 struct rt_entry
*rt
;
1271 static struct rt_spare
new;
1274 /* Turn on the need to automatically synthesize a network route
1275 * for this interface only if we are running RIPv1 on some other
1276 * interface that is on a different class-A,B,or C network.
1278 if (have_ripv1_out
|| have_ripv1_in
) {
1279 ifp
->int_state
|= IS_NEED_NET_SYN
;
1280 rt
= rtget(ifp
->int_std_addr
, ifp
->int_std_mask
);
1282 && 0 == (rt
->rt_state
& RS_NO_NET_SYN
)
1283 && (!(rt
->rt_state
& RS_NET_SYN
)
1284 || rt
->rt_metric
> ifp
->int_metric
)) {
1290 new.rts_gate
= ifp
->int_addr
;
1291 new.rts_router
= ifp
->int_addr
;
1292 new.rts_metric
= ifp
->int_metric
;
1293 rtadd(ifp
->int_std_addr
, ifp
->int_std_mask
,
1298 ifp
->int_state
&= ~IS_NEED_NET_SYN
;
1300 rt
= rtget(ifp
->int_std_addr
,
1303 && (rt
->rt_state
& RS_NET_SYN
)
1304 && rt
->rt_ifp
== ifp
)
1310 /* Add route for interface if not currently installed.
1311 * Create route to other end if a point-to-point link,
1312 * otherwise a route to this (sub)network.
1314 int /* 0=bad interface */
1315 addrouteforif(struct interface
*ifp
)
1317 struct rt_entry
*rt
;
1318 static struct rt_spare
new;
1322 /* skip sick interfaces
1324 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
)
1327 /* If the interface on a subnet, then install a RIPv1 route to
1328 * the network as well (unless it is sick).
1330 if (ifp
->int_state
& IS_SUBNET
)
1333 dst
= (0 != (ifp
->int_if_flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
| IFF_LOOPBACK
))
1335 : htonl(ifp
->int_net
));
1338 new.rts_router
= ifp
->int_addr
;
1339 new.rts_gate
= ifp
->int_addr
;
1340 new.rts_metric
= ifp
->int_metric
;
1341 new.rts_time
= now
.tv_sec
;
1343 /* If we are going to send packets to the gateway,
1344 * it must be reachable using our physical interfaces
1346 if ((ifp
->int_state
& IS_REMOTE
)
1347 && !(ifp
->int_state
& IS_EXTERNAL
)
1348 && !check_remote(ifp
))
1351 /* We are finished if the correct main interface route exists.
1352 * The right route must be for the right interface, not synthesized
1353 * from a subnet, be a "gateway" or not as appropriate, and so forth.
1355 del_static(dst
, ifp
->int_mask
, 0, 0);
1356 rt
= rtget(dst
, ifp
->int_mask
);
1358 if ((rt
->rt_ifp
!= ifp
1359 || rt
->rt_router
!= ifp
->int_addr
)
1360 && (!(ifp
->int_state
& IS_DUP
)
1362 || (rt
->rt_ifp
->int_state
& IS_BROKE
))) {
1366 rtchange(rt
, ((rt
->rt_state
| RS_IF
)
1367 & ~(RS_NET_SYN
| RS_LOCAL
)),
1372 if (ifp
->int_transitions
++ > 0)
1373 trace_act("re-install interface %s",
1376 rtadd(dst
, ifp
->int_mask
, RS_IF
, &new);