2 This is the README for bzip2/libzip2.
3 This version is fully compatible with the previous public releases.
5 ------------------------------------------------------------------
6 This file is part of bzip2/libbzip2, a program and library for
7 lossless, block-sorting data compression.
9 bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0.8 of 13 July 2019
10 Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org>
12 Please read the WARNING, DISCLAIMER and PATENTS sections in this file.
14 This program is released under the terms of the license contained
16 ------------------------------------------------------------------
18 Complete documentation is available in Postscript form (manual.ps),
19 PDF (manual.pdf) or html (manual.html). A plain-text version of the
20 manual page is available as bzip2.txt.
25 Type 'make'. This builds the library libbz2.a and then the programs
26 bzip2 and bzip2recover. Six self-tests are run. If the self-tests
27 complete ok, carry on to installation:
29 To install in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/man and
30 /usr/local/include, type
34 To install somewhere else, eg, /xxx/yyy/{bin,lib,man,include}, type
36 make install PREFIX=/xxx/yyy
38 If you are (justifiably) paranoid and want to see what 'make install'
39 is going to do, you can first do
42 make -n install PREFIX=/xxx/yyy respectively.
44 The -n instructs make to show the commands it would execute, but not
45 actually execute them.
48 HOW TO BUILD -- UNIX, shared library libbz2.so.
50 Do 'make -f Makefile-libbz2_so'. This Makefile seems to work for
51 Linux-ELF (RedHat 7.2 on an x86 box), with gcc. I make no claims
52 that it works for any other platform, though I suspect it probably
53 will work for most platforms employing both ELF and gcc.
55 bzip2-shared, a client of the shared library, is also built, but not
56 self-tested. So I suggest you also build using the normal Makefile,
57 since that conducts a self-test. A second reason to prefer the
58 version statically linked to the library is that, on x86 platforms,
59 building shared objects makes a valuable register (%ebx) unavailable
60 to gcc, resulting in a slowdown of 10%-20%, at least for bzip2.
62 Important note for people upgrading .so's from 0.9.0/0.9.5 to version
63 1.0.X. All the functions in the library have been renamed, from (eg)
64 bzCompress to BZ2_bzCompress, to avoid namespace pollution.
65 Unfortunately this means that the libbz2.so created by
66 Makefile-libbz2_so will not work with any program which used an older
67 version of the library. I do encourage library clients to make the
68 effort to upgrade to use version 1.0, since it is both faster and more
69 robust than previous versions.
72 HOW TO BUILD -- Windows 95, NT, DOS, Mac, etc.
74 It's difficult for me to support compilation on all these platforms.
75 My approach is to collect binaries for these platforms, and put them
76 on the master web site (https://sourceware.org/bzip2/). Look there. However
77 (FWIW), bzip2-1.0.X is very standard ANSI C and should compile
78 unmodified with MS Visual C. If you have difficulties building, you
79 might want to read README.COMPILATION.PROBLEMS.
81 At least using MS Visual C++ 6, you can build from the unmodified
82 sources by issuing, in a command shell:
86 (you may need to first run the MSVC-provided script VCVARS32.BAT
87 so as to set up paths to the MSVC tools correctly).
92 Correct operation, in the sense that a compressed file can always be
93 decompressed to reproduce the original, is obviously of paramount
94 importance. To validate bzip2, I used a modified version of Mark
95 Nelson's churn program. Churn is an automated test driver which
96 recursively traverses a directory structure, using bzip2 to compress
97 and then decompress each file it encounters, and checking that the
98 decompressed data is the same as the original.
102 Please read and be aware of the following:
106 This program and library (attempts to) compress data by
107 performing several non-trivial transformations on it.
108 Unless you are 100% familiar with *all* the algorithms
109 contained herein, and with the consequences of modifying them,
110 you should NOT meddle with the compression or decompression
111 machinery. Incorrect changes can and very likely *will*
112 lead to disastrous loss of data.
117 I TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LOSS OF DATA ARISING FROM THE
118 USE OF THIS PROGRAM/LIBRARY, HOWSOEVER CAUSED.
120 Every compression of a file implies an assumption that the
121 compressed file can be decompressed to reproduce the original.
122 Great efforts in design, coding and testing have been made to
123 ensure that this program works correctly. However, the complexity
124 of the algorithms, and, in particular, the presence of various
125 special cases in the code which occur with very low but non-zero
126 probability make it impossible to rule out the possibility of bugs
127 remaining in the program. DO NOT COMPRESS ANY DATA WITH THIS
128 PROGRAM UNLESS YOU ARE PREPARED TO ACCEPT THE POSSIBILITY, HOWEVER
129 SMALL, THAT THE DATA WILL NOT BE RECOVERABLE.
131 That is not to say this program is inherently unreliable.
132 Indeed, I very much hope the opposite is true. bzip2/libbzip2
133 has been carefully constructed and extensively tested.
138 To the best of my knowledge, bzip2/libbzip2 does not use any
139 patented algorithms. However, I do not have the resources
140 to carry out a patent search. Therefore I cannot give any
141 guarantee of the above statement.
145 WHAT'S NEW IN 0.9.0 (as compared to 0.1pl2) ?
147 * Approx 10% faster compression, 30% faster decompression
148 * -t (test mode) is a lot quicker
149 * Can decompress concatenated compressed files
150 * Programming interface, so programs can directly read/write .bz2 files
151 * Less restrictive (BSD-style) licensing
152 * Flag handling more compatible with GNU gzip
153 * Much more documentation, i.e., a proper user manual
154 * Hopefully, improved portability (at least of the library)
156 WHAT'S NEW IN 0.9.5 ?
158 * Compression speed is much less sensitive to the input
159 data than in previous versions. Specifically, the very
160 slow performance caused by repetitive data is fixed.
161 * Many small improvements in file and flag handling.
164 WHAT'S NEW IN 1.0.x ?
166 See the CHANGES file.
168 I hope you find bzip2 useful. Feel free to contact the developers at
169 bzip2-devel@sourceware.org
170 if you have any suggestions or queries. Many people mailed me with
171 comments, suggestions and patches after the releases of bzip-0.15,
172 bzip-0.21, and bzip2 versions 0.1pl2, 0.9.0, 0.9.5, 1.0.0, 1.0.1,
173 1.0.2 and 1.0.3, and the changes in bzip2 are largely a result of this
174 feedback. I thank you for your comments.
176 bzip2's "home" is https://sourceware.org/bzip2/
182 18 July 1996 (version 0.15)
183 25 August 1996 (version 0.21)
184 7 August 1997 (bzip2, version 0.1)
185 29 August 1997 (bzip2, version 0.1pl2)
186 23 August 1998 (bzip2, version 0.9.0)
187 8 June 1999 (bzip2, version 0.9.5)
188 4 Sept 1999 (bzip2, version 0.9.5d)
189 5 May 2000 (bzip2, version 1.0pre8)
190 30 December 2001 (bzip2, version 1.0.2pre1)
191 15 February 2005 (bzip2, version 1.0.3)
192 20 December 2006 (bzip2, version 1.0.4)
193 10 December 2007 (bzip2, version 1.0.5)
194 6 Sept 2010 (bzip2, version 1.0.6)
195 27 June 2019 (bzip2, version 1.0.7)
196 13 July 2019 (bzip2, version 1.0.8)