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[dragonfly.git] / usr.bin / ctags / C.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)C.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
34 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/ctags/C.c,v 1.3.2.2 2002/07/30 00:55:07 tjr Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/ctags/C.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:25 dillon Exp $
36 */
37
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41
42 #include "ctags.h"
43
44 static int func_entry(void);
45 static void hash_entry(void);
46 static void skip_string(int);
47 static int str_entry(int);
48
49 /*
50 * c_entries --
51 * read .c and .h files and call appropriate routines
52 */
53 void
54 c_entries(void)
55 {
56 int c; /* current character */
57 int level; /* brace level */
58 int token; /* if reading a token */
59 int t_def; /* if reading a typedef */
60 int t_level; /* typedef's brace level */
61 char *sp; /* buffer pointer */
62 char tok[MAXTOKEN]; /* token buffer */
63
64 lineftell = ftell(inf);
65 sp = tok; token = t_def = NO; t_level = -1; level = 0; lineno = 1;
66 while (GETC(!=, EOF)) {
67 switch (c) {
68 /*
69 * Here's where it DOESN'T handle: {
70 * foo(a)
71 * {
72 * #ifdef notdef
73 * }
74 * #endif
75 * if (a)
76 * puts("hello, world");
77 * }
78 */
79 case '{':
80 ++level;
81 goto endtok;
82 case '}':
83 /*
84 * if level goes below zero, try and fix
85 * it, even though we've already messed up
86 */
87 if (--level < 0)
88 level = 0;
89 goto endtok;
90
91 case '\n':
92 SETLINE;
93 /*
94 * the above 3 cases are similar in that they
95 * are special characters that also end tokens.
96 */
97 endtok: if (sp > tok) {
98 *sp = EOS;
99 token = YES;
100 sp = tok;
101 }
102 else
103 token = NO;
104 continue;
105
106 /*
107 * We ignore quoted strings and character constants
108 * completely.
109 */
110 case '"':
111 case '\'':
112 (void)skip_string(c);
113 break;
114
115 /*
116 * comments can be fun; note the state is unchanged after
117 * return, in case we found:
118 * "foo() XX comment XX { int bar; }"
119 */
120 case '/':
121 if (GETC(==, '*') || c == '/') {
122 skip_comment(c);
123 continue;
124 }
125 (void)ungetc(c, inf);
126 c = '/';
127 goto storec;
128
129 /* hash marks flag #define's. */
130 case '#':
131 if (sp == tok) {
132 hash_entry();
133 break;
134 }
135 goto storec;
136
137 /*
138 * if we have a current token, parenthesis on
139 * level zero indicates a function.
140 */
141 case '(':
142 if (!level && token) {
143 int curline;
144
145 if (sp != tok)
146 *sp = EOS;
147 /*
148 * grab the line immediately, we may
149 * already be wrong, for example,
150 * foo\n
151 * (arg1,
152 */
153 getline();
154 curline = lineno;
155 if (func_entry()) {
156 ++level;
157 pfnote(tok, curline);
158 }
159 break;
160 }
161 goto storec;
162
163 /*
164 * semi-colons indicate the end of a typedef; if we find a
165 * typedef we search for the next semi-colon of the same
166 * level as the typedef. Ignoring "structs", they are
167 * tricky, since you can find:
168 *
169 * "typedef long time_t;"
170 * "typedef unsigned int u_int;"
171 * "typedef unsigned int u_int [10];"
172 *
173 * If looking at a typedef, we save a copy of the last token
174 * found. Then, when we find the ';' we take the current
175 * token if it starts with a valid token name, else we take
176 * the one we saved. There's probably some reasonable
177 * alternative to this...
178 */
179 case ';':
180 if (t_def && level == t_level) {
181 t_def = NO;
182 getline();
183 if (sp != tok)
184 *sp = EOS;
185 pfnote(tok, lineno);
186 break;
187 }
188 goto storec;
189
190 /*
191 * store characters until one that can't be part of a token
192 * comes along; check the current token against certain
193 * reserved words.
194 */
195 default:
196 /* ignore whitespace */
197 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
198 int save = c;
199 while (GETC(!=, EOF) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
200 ;
201 if (c == EOF)
202 return;
203 (void)ungetc(c, inf);
204 c = save;
205 }
206 storec: if (!intoken(c)) {
207 if (sp == tok)
208 break;
209 *sp = EOS;
210 if (tflag) {
211 /* no typedefs inside typedefs */
212 if (!t_def &&
213 !memcmp(tok, "typedef",8)) {
214 t_def = YES;
215 t_level = level;
216 break;
217 }
218 /* catch "typedef struct" */
219 if ((!t_def || t_level < level)
220 && (!memcmp(tok, "struct", 7)
221 || !memcmp(tok, "union", 6)
222 || !memcmp(tok, "enum", 5))) {
223 /*
224 * get line immediately;
225 * may change before '{'
226 */
227 getline();
228 if (str_entry(c))
229 ++level;
230 break;
231 /* } */
232 }
233 }
234 sp = tok;
235 }
236 else if (sp != tok || begtoken(c)) {
237 if (sp == tok + sizeof tok - 1)
238 /* Too long -- truncate it */
239 *sp = EOS;
240 else
241 *sp++ = c;
242 token = YES;
243 }
244 continue;
245 }
246
247 sp = tok;
248 token = NO;
249 }
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * func_entry --
254 * handle a function reference
255 */
256 static int
257 func_entry(void)
258 {
259 int c; /* current character */
260 int level = 0; /* for matching '()' */
261
262 /*
263 * Find the end of the assumed function declaration.
264 * Note that ANSI C functions can have type definitions so keep
265 * track of the parentheses nesting level.
266 */
267 while (GETC(!=, EOF)) {
268 switch (c) {
269 case '\'':
270 case '"':
271 /* skip strings and character constants */
272 skip_string(c);
273 break;
274 case '/':
275 /* skip comments */
276 if (GETC(==, '*') || c == '/')
277 skip_comment(c);
278 break;
279 case '(':
280 level++;
281 break;
282 case ')':
283 if (level == 0)
284 goto fnd;
285 level--;
286 break;
287 case '\n':
288 SETLINE;
289 }
290 }
291 return (NO);
292 fnd:
293 /*
294 * we assume that the character after a function's right paren
295 * is a token character if it's a function and a non-token
296 * character if it's a declaration. Comments don't count...
297 */
298 for (;;) {
299 while (GETC(!=, EOF) && iswhite(c))
300 if (c == '\n')
301 SETLINE;
302 if (intoken(c) || c == '{')
303 break;
304 if (c == '/' && (GETC(==, '*') || c == '/'))
305 skip_comment(c);
306 else { /* don't ever "read" '/' */
307 (void)ungetc(c, inf);
308 return (NO);
309 }
310 }
311 if (c != '{')
312 (void)skip_key('{');
313 return (YES);
314 }
315
316 /*
317 * hash_entry --
318 * handle a line starting with a '#'
319 */
320 static void
321 hash_entry(void)
322 {
323 int c; /* character read */
324 int curline; /* line started on */
325 char *sp; /* buffer pointer */
326 char tok[MAXTOKEN]; /* storage buffer */
327
328 /* ignore leading whitespace */
329 while (GETC(!=, EOF) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
330 ;
331 (void)ungetc(c, inf);
332
333 curline = lineno;
334 for (sp = tok;;) { /* get next token */
335 if (GETC(==, EOF))
336 return;
337 if (iswhite(c))
338 break;
339 if (sp == tok + sizeof tok - 1)
340 /* Too long -- truncate it */
341 *sp = EOS;
342 else
343 *sp++ = c;
344 }
345 *sp = EOS;
346 if (memcmp(tok, "define", 6)) /* only interested in #define's */
347 goto skip;
348 for (;;) { /* this doesn't handle "#define \n" */
349 if (GETC(==, EOF))
350 return;
351 if (!iswhite(c))
352 break;
353 }
354 for (sp = tok;;) { /* get next token */
355 if (sp == tok + sizeof tok - 1)
356 /* Too long -- truncate it */
357 *sp = EOS;
358 else
359 *sp++ = c;
360 if (GETC(==, EOF))
361 return;
362 /*
363 * this is where it DOESN'T handle
364 * "#define \n"
365 */
366 if (!intoken(c))
367 break;
368 }
369 *sp = EOS;
370 if (dflag || c == '(') { /* only want macros */
371 getline();
372 pfnote(tok, curline);
373 }
374 skip: if (c == '\n') { /* get rid of rest of define */
375 SETLINE
376 if (*(sp - 1) != '\\')
377 return;
378 }
379 (void)skip_key('\n');
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * str_entry --
384 * handle a struct, union or enum entry
385 */
386 static int
387 str_entry(int c) /* c is current character */
388 {
389 int curline; /* line started on */
390 char *sp; /* buffer pointer */
391 char tok[LINE_MAX]; /* storage buffer */
392
393 curline = lineno;
394 while (iswhite(c))
395 if (GETC(==, EOF))
396 return (NO);
397 if (c == '{') /* it was "struct {" */
398 return (YES);
399 for (sp = tok;;) { /* get next token */
400 if (sp == tok + sizeof tok - 1)
401 /* Too long -- truncate it */
402 *sp = EOS;
403 else
404 *sp++ = c;
405 if (GETC(==, EOF))
406 return (NO);
407 if (!intoken(c))
408 break;
409 }
410 switch (c) {
411 case '{': /* it was "struct foo{" */
412 --sp;
413 break;
414 case '\n': /* it was "struct foo\n" */
415 SETLINE;
416 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
417 default: /* probably "struct foo " */
418 while (GETC(!=, EOF))
419 if (!iswhite(c))
420 break;
421 if (c != '{') {
422 (void)ungetc(c, inf);
423 return (NO);
424 }
425 }
426 *sp = EOS;
427 pfnote(tok, curline);
428 return (YES);
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * skip_comment --
433 * skip over comment
434 */
435 void
436 skip_comment(int t) /* t is comment character */
437 {
438 int c; /* character read */
439 int star; /* '*' flag */
440
441 for (star = 0; GETC(!=, EOF);)
442 switch(c) {
443 /* comments don't nest, nor can they be escaped. */
444 case '*':
445 star = YES;
446 break;
447 case '/':
448 if (star && t == '*')
449 return;
450 break;
451 case '\n':
452 if (t == '/')
453 return;
454 SETLINE;
455 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
456 default:
457 star = NO;
458 break;
459 }
460 }
461
462 /*
463 * skip_string --
464 * skip to the end of a string or character constant.
465 */
466 void
467 skip_string(int key)
468 {
469 int c,
470 skip;
471
472 for (skip = NO; GETC(!=, EOF); )
473 switch (c) {
474 case '\\': /* a backslash escapes anything */
475 skip = !skip; /* we toggle in case it's "\\" */
476 break;
477 case '\n':
478 SETLINE;
479 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
480 default:
481 if (c == key && !skip)
482 return;
483 skip = NO;
484 }
485 }
486
487 /*
488 * skip_key --
489 * skip to next char "key"
490 */
491 int
492 skip_key(int key)
493 {
494 int c,
495 skip,
496 retval;
497
498 for (skip = retval = NO; GETC(!=, EOF);)
499 switch(c) {
500 case '\\': /* a backslash escapes anything */
501 skip = !skip; /* we toggle in case it's "\\" */
502 break;
503 case ';': /* special case for yacc; if one */
504 case '|': /* of these chars occurs, we may */
505 retval = YES; /* have moved out of the rule */
506 break; /* not used by C */
507 case '\'':
508 case '"':
509 /* skip strings and character constants */
510 skip_string(c);
511 break;
512 case '/':
513 /* skip comments */
514 if (GETC(==, '*') || c == '/') {
515 skip_comment(c);
516 break;
517 }
518 (void)ungetc(c, inf);
519 c = '/';
520 goto norm;
521 case '\n':
522 SETLINE;
523 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
524 default:
525 norm:
526 if (c == key && !skip)
527 return (retval);
528 skip = NO;
529 }
530 return (retval);
531 }
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