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32 .\" @(#)getlogin.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2,v 1.14.2.6 2001/12/14 18:34:00 ru Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/sys/getlogin.2,v 1.5 2007/07/30 22:11:33 swildner Exp $
43 .Nd get/set login name
52 .Fn getlogin_r "char *name" "int len"
54 .Fn setlogin "const char *name"
59 returns the login name of the user associated with the current session,
62 The name is normally associated with a login shell
63 at the time a session is created,
64 and is inherited by all processes descended from the login shell.
65 (This is true even if some of those processes assume another user ID,
71 provides the same service as
73 except the caller must provide the buffer
78 to hold the result. The buffer should be at least
83 sets the login name of the user associated with the current session to
85 This call is restricted to the super-user, and
86 is normally used only when a new session is being created on behalf
88 (for example, at login time, or when a remote shell is invoked).
91 There is only one login name per session.
95 important to ensure that
97 is only ever called after the process has taken adequate steps to ensure
98 that it is detached from its parent's session.
107 which is an ideal way of detaching from a controlling terminal and
108 forking into the background.
110 In particular, doing a
111 .Fn ioctl ttyfd TIOCNOTTY ...\&
118 Once a parent process does a
120 call, it is acceptable for some child of that process to then do a
122 even though it is not the session leader, but beware that ALL processes
123 in the session will change their login name at the same time, even the
126 This is not the same as the traditional
128 behavior of inheriting privilege.
132 system call is restricted to the super-user, it is assumed that (like
133 all other privileged programs) the programmer has taken adequate
134 precautions to prevent security violations.
138 succeeds, it returns a pointer to a null-terminated string in a static buffer,
141 if the name has not been set.
143 returns zero if successful, or the error number upon failure.
147 The following errors may be returned by these calls:
158 pointed to a string that was too long.
159 Login names are limited to
163 characters, currently 17 including null.
165 The caller tried to set the login name and was not the super-user.
167 The size of the buffer is smaller than the result to be returned.
181 function first appeared in
185 was changed from earlier versions of
187 to be conformant with
190 In earlier versions of the system,
192 failed unless the process was associated with a login terminal.
193 The current implementation (using
195 allows getlogin to succeed even when the process has no controlling terminal.
196 In earlier versions of the system, the value returned by
198 could not be trusted without checking the user ID.
199 Portable programs should probably still make this check.