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28 .\" From: @(#)getservent.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
29 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/net/getservent.3,v 1.15 2007/01/09 00:28:02 imp Exp $
30 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/net/getservent.3,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:44 dillon Exp $
49 .Fn getservbyname "const char *name" "const char *proto"
51 .Fn getservbyport "int port" "const char *proto"
53 .Fn setservent "int stayopen"
63 each return a pointer to an object with the
65 containing the broken-out
66 fields of a line in the network services data base,
68 .Bd -literal -offset indent
70 char *s_name; /* official name of service */
71 char **s_aliases; /* alias list */
72 int s_port; /* port service resides at */
73 char *s_proto; /* protocol to use */
77 The members of this structure are:
78 .Bl -tag -width s_aliases
80 The official name of the service.
82 A zero terminated list of alternate names for the service.
84 The port number at which the service resides.
85 Port numbers are returned in network byte order.
87 The name of the protocol to use when contacting the
94 reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
99 opens and rewinds the file.
103 the net data base will not be closed after each call to
118 sequentially search from the beginning
119 of the file until a matching
121 port number (which must be specified in
122 network byte order) is found,
126 If a protocol name is also supplied (non-
128 searches must also match the protocol.
130 .Bl -tag -width /etc/services -compact
149 functions appeared in
152 These functions use a thread-specific data storage;
153 if the data is needed for future use, it should be
154 copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
155 Expecting port numbers to fit in a 32 bit
156 quantity is probably naive.