2 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
5 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
6 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
7 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
8 * provided, however, that:
9 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
10 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
11 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
12 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
13 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
14 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
17 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
18 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
19 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
22 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
23 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
25 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
26 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
27 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
28 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
35 * All rights reserved.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * Authors: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>, Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_ppp.c,v 1.75 2008/02/06 20:37:34 mav Exp $
62 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netgraph7/ng_ppp.c,v 1.2 2008/06/26 23:05:35 dillon Exp $
63 * $Whistle: ng_ppp.c,v 1.24 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
67 * PPP node type data-flow.
69 * hook xmit layer recv hook
70 * ------------------------------------
76 * -hcomp_xmit()----------proto_recv()-
78 * vjc_comp -> header compression -> vjc_comp
79 * vjc_uncomp -> -> vjc_uncomp
81 * -comp_xmit()-----------hcomp_recv()-
82 * compress <- compression <- decompress
83 * compress -> -> decompress
84 * -crypt_xmit()-----------comp_recv()-
85 * encrypt <- encryption <- decrypt
86 * encrypt -> -> decrypt
87 * -ml_xmit()-------------crypt_recv()-
89 * -link_xmit()--------------ml_recv()-
90 * linkX <- link <- linkX
94 #include <sys/param.h>
95 #include <sys/systm.h>
96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
97 #include <sys/limits.h>
100 #include <sys/malloc.h>
101 #include <sys/errno.h>
102 #include <sys/ctype.h>
104 #include "ng_message.h"
105 #include "netgraph.h"
106 #include "ng_parse.h"
110 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
111 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PPP
, "netgraph_ppp", "netgraph ppp node");
113 #define M_NETGRAPH_PPP M_NETGRAPH
116 #define PROT_VALID(p) (((p) & 0x0101) == 0x0001)
117 #define PROT_COMPRESSABLE(p) (((p) & 0xff00) == 0x0000)
119 /* Some PPP protocol numbers we're interested in */
120 #define PROT_ATALK 0x0029
121 #define PROT_COMPD 0x00fd
122 #define PROT_CRYPTD 0x0053
123 #define PROT_IP 0x0021
124 #define PROT_IPV6 0x0057
125 #define PROT_IPX 0x002b
126 #define PROT_LCP 0xc021
127 #define PROT_MP 0x003d
128 #define PROT_VJCOMP 0x002d
129 #define PROT_VJUNCOMP 0x002f
131 /* Multilink PPP definitions */
132 #define MP_MIN_MRRU 1500 /* per RFC 1990 */
133 #define MP_INITIAL_SEQ 0 /* per RFC 1990 */
134 #define MP_MIN_LINK_MRU 32
136 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK 0x00000fff /* short seq # mask */
137 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT 0x00000800 /* short seq # high bit */
138 #define MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG 0x00008000 /* first fragment in frame */
139 #define MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG 0x00004000 /* last fragment in frame */
141 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK 0x00ffffff /* long seq # mask */
142 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT 0x00800000 /* long seq # high bit */
143 #define MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG 0x80000000 /* first fragment in frame */
144 #define MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG 0x40000000 /* last fragment in frame */
146 #define MP_NOSEQ 0x7fffffff /* impossible sequence number */
148 /* Sign extension of MP sequence numbers */
149 #define MP_SHORT_EXTEND(s) (((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT) ? \
150 ((s) | ~MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK) \
151 : ((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK))
152 #define MP_LONG_EXTEND(s) (((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT) ? \
153 ((s) | ~MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK) \
154 : ((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK))
156 /* Comparision of MP sequence numbers. Note: all sequence numbers
157 except priv->xseq are stored with the sign bit extended. */
158 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(x,y) MP_SHORT_EXTEND((x) - (y))
159 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(x,y) MP_LONG_EXTEND((x) - (y))
161 #define MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,x,y) \
162 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ? \
163 MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)) : \
164 MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)))
166 /* Increment receive sequence number */
167 #define MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv,seq) \
168 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ? \
169 MP_SHORT_EXTEND((seq) + 1) : \
170 MP_LONG_EXTEND((seq) + 1))
172 /* Don't fragment transmitted packets to parts smaller than this */
173 #define MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN 32
175 /* Maximum fragment reasssembly queue length */
176 #define MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN 128
178 /* Fragment queue scanner period */
179 #define MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL (hz/2)
181 /* Average link overhead. XXX: Should be given by user-level */
182 #define MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD 16
184 /* Keep this equal to ng_ppp_hook_names lower! */
185 #define HOOK_INDEX_MAX 13
187 /* We store incoming fragments this way */
189 int seq
; /* fragment seq# */
190 uint8_t first
; /* First in packet? */
191 uint8_t last
; /* Last in packet? */
192 struct timeval timestamp
; /* time of reception */
193 struct mbuf
*data
; /* Fragment data */
194 TAILQ_ENTRY(ng_ppp_frag
) f_qent
; /* Fragment queue */
197 /* Per-link private information */
199 struct ng_ppp_link_conf conf
; /* link configuration */
200 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 stats
; /* link stats */
201 hook_p hook
; /* connection to link data */
202 int32_t seq
; /* highest rec'd seq# - MSEQ */
203 uint32_t latency
; /* calculated link latency */
204 struct timeval lastWrite
; /* time of last write for MP */
205 int bytesInQueue
; /* bytes in the output queue for MP */
208 /* Total per-node private information */
209 struct ng_ppp_private
{
210 struct ng_ppp_bund_conf conf
; /* bundle config */
211 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 bundleStats
; /* bundle stats */
212 struct ng_ppp_link links
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];/* per-link info */
213 int32_t xseq
; /* next out MP seq # */
214 int32_t mseq
; /* min links[i].seq */
215 uint16_t activeLinks
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
]; /* indicies */
216 uint16_t numActiveLinks
; /* how many links up */
217 uint16_t lastLink
; /* for round robin */
218 uint8_t vjCompHooked
; /* VJ comp hooked up? */
219 uint8_t allLinksEqual
; /* all xmit the same? */
220 hook_p hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_MAX
]; /* non-link hooks */
221 struct ng_ppp_frag fragsmem
[MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN
]; /* fragments storage */
222 TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fraglist
, ng_ppp_frag
) /* fragment queue */
224 TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fragfreelist
, ng_ppp_frag
) /* free fragment queue */
226 struct callout fragTimer
; /* fraq queue check */
227 struct mtx rmtx
; /* recv mutex */
228 struct mtx xmtx
; /* xmit mutex */
230 typedef struct ng_ppp_private
*priv_p
;
232 /* Netgraph node methods */
233 static ng_constructor_t ng_ppp_constructor
;
234 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_ppp_rcvmsg
;
235 static ng_shutdown_t ng_ppp_shutdown
;
236 static ng_newhook_t ng_ppp_newhook
;
237 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata
;
238 static ng_disconnect_t ng_ppp_disconnect
;
240 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet
;
241 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6
;
242 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx
;
243 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk
;
244 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass
;
246 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip
;
247 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp
;
248 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp
;
249 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip
;
251 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress
;
252 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress
;
254 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt
;
255 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt
;
257 /* We use integer indicies to refer to the non-link hooks. */
258 static const struct {
261 } ng_ppp_hook_names
[] = {
262 #define HOOK_INDEX_ATALK 0
263 { NG_PPP_HOOK_ATALK
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk
},
264 #define HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS 1
265 { NG_PPP_HOOK_BYPASS
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass
},
266 #define HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS 2
267 { NG_PPP_HOOK_COMPRESS
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress
},
268 #define HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT 3
269 { NG_PPP_HOOK_ENCRYPT
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt
},
270 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS 4
271 { NG_PPP_HOOK_DECOMPRESS
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress
},
272 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT 5
273 { NG_PPP_HOOK_DECRYPT
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt
},
274 #define HOOK_INDEX_INET 6
275 { NG_PPP_HOOK_INET
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet
},
276 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPX 7
277 { NG_PPP_HOOK_IPX
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx
},
278 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP 8
279 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_COMP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp
},
280 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP 9
281 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_IP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip
},
282 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP 10
283 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_UNCOMP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp
},
284 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP 11
285 { NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_VJIP
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip
},
286 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPV6 12
287 { NG_PPP_HOOK_IPV6
, ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6
},
291 /* Helper functions */
292 static int ng_ppp_proto_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
294 static int ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
295 static int ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
297 static int ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
298 static int ng_ppp_comp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
300 static int ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
301 static int ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
303 static int ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
);
304 static int ng_ppp_mp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
306 static int ng_ppp_link_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
307 uint16_t linkNum
, int plen
);
309 static int ng_ppp_bypass(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
,
312 static void ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node_p node
, int32_t new_mseq
);
313 static int ng_ppp_frag_drop(node_p node
);
314 static int ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node
);
315 static void ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node
, struct mbuf
**mp
);
316 static int ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node
, item_p oitem
);
317 static int ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node
);
318 static void ng_ppp_frag_timeout(node_p node
, hook_p hook
, void *arg1
,
320 static void ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node
);
321 static void ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node
);
322 static void ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node
, int len
, int *distrib
);
323 static int ng_ppp_intcmp(void *latency
, const void *v1
, const void *v2
);
324 static struct mbuf
*ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t proto
, int compOK
);
325 static struct mbuf
*ng_ppp_cutproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t *proto
);
326 static struct mbuf
*ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf
*m
, const void *buf
, int len
);
327 static int ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node
,
328 const struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*newConf
);
329 static void ng_ppp_update(node_p node
, int newConf
);
330 static void ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node
);
331 static void ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node
);
333 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_mp_state_type */
334 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_rseq_array_info
= {
335 &ng_parse_hint32_type
,
338 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_rseq_array_type
= {
339 &ng_parse_fixedarray_type
,
340 &ng_ppp_rseq_array_info
,
342 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields
[]
343 = NG_PPP_MP_STATE_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_rseq_array_type
);
344 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_mp_state_type
= {
345 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
346 &ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields
349 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_conf */
350 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_link_type_fields
[]
351 = NG_PPP_LINK_TYPE_INFO
;
352 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_type
= {
353 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
354 &ng_ppp_link_type_fields
357 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_bund_conf */
358 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_bund_type_fields
[]
359 = NG_PPP_BUND_TYPE_INFO
;
360 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_bund_type
= {
361 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
362 &ng_ppp_bund_type_fields
365 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_node_conf */
366 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_array_info
= {
370 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_array_type
= {
371 &ng_parse_fixedarray_type
,
374 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_conf_type_fields
[]
375 = NG_PPP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_bund_type
, &ng_ppp_link_array_type
);
376 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_conf_type
= {
377 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
378 &ng_ppp_conf_type_fields
381 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat */
382 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats_type_fields
[]
383 = NG_PPP_STATS_TYPE_INFO
;
384 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats_type
= {
385 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
386 &ng_ppp_stats_type_fields
389 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 */
390 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats64_type_fields
[]
391 = NG_PPP_STATS64_TYPE_INFO
;
392 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats64_type
= {
393 &ng_parse_struct_type
,
394 &ng_ppp_stats64_type_fields
397 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
398 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_ppp_cmds
[] = {
415 NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE
,
418 &ng_ppp_mp_state_type
422 NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
,
424 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
429 NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS
,
431 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
436 NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS
,
438 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
443 NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
,
445 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
450 NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64
,
452 &ng_parse_int16_type
,
458 /* Node type descriptor */
459 static struct ng_type ng_ppp_typestruct
= {
460 .version
= NG_ABI_VERSION
,
461 .name
= NG_PPP_NODE_TYPE
,
462 .constructor
= ng_ppp_constructor
,
463 .rcvmsg
= ng_ppp_rcvmsg
,
464 .shutdown
= ng_ppp_shutdown
,
465 .newhook
= ng_ppp_newhook
,
466 .rcvdata
= ng_ppp_rcvdata
,
467 .disconnect
= ng_ppp_disconnect
,
468 .cmdlist
= ng_ppp_cmds
,
470 NETGRAPH_INIT(ppp
, &ng_ppp_typestruct
);
472 /* Address and control field header */
473 static const uint8_t ng_ppp_acf
[2] = { 0xff, 0x03 };
475 /* Maximum time we'll let a complete incoming packet sit in the queue */
476 static const struct timeval ng_ppp_max_staleness
= { 2, 0 }; /* 2 seconds */
478 #define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
480 /************************************************************************
482 ************************************************************************/
485 * Node type constructor
488 ng_ppp_constructor(node_p node
)
493 /* Allocate private structure */
494 MALLOC(priv
, priv_p
, sizeof(*priv
), M_NETGRAPH_PPP
, M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
| M_ZERO
);
498 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node
, priv
);
500 /* Initialize state */
501 TAILQ_INIT(&priv
->frags
);
502 TAILQ_INIT(&priv
->fragsfree
);
503 for (i
= 0; i
< MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN
; i
++)
504 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&priv
->fragsfree
, &priv
->fragsmem
[i
], f_qent
);
505 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++)
506 priv
->links
[i
].seq
= MP_NOSEQ
;
507 ng_callout_init(&priv
->fragTimer
);
509 mtx_init(&priv
->rmtx
, "ng_ppp_recv", NULL
, MTX_DEF
);
510 mtx_init(&priv
->xmtx
, "ng_ppp_xmit", NULL
, MTX_DEF
);
517 * Give our OK for a hook to be added
520 ng_ppp_newhook(node_p node
, hook_p hook
, const char *name
)
522 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
523 hook_p
*hookPtr
= NULL
;
527 /* Figure out which hook it is */
528 if (strncmp(name
, NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX
, /* a link hook? */
529 strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX
)) == 0) {
533 cp
= name
+ strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX
);
534 if (!isdigit(*cp
) || (cp
[0] == '0' && cp
[1] != '\0'))
536 linkNum
= (int)strtoul(cp
, &eptr
, 10);
537 if (*eptr
!= '\0' || linkNum
< 0 || linkNum
>= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
)
539 hookPtr
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
].hook
;
540 hookIndex
= ~linkNum
;
542 /* See if hook is already connected. */
543 if (*hookPtr
!= NULL
)
546 /* Disallow more than one link unless multilink is enabled. */
547 if (priv
->links
[linkNum
].conf
.enableLink
&&
548 !priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
&& priv
->numActiveLinks
>= 1)
551 } else { /* must be a non-link hook */
554 for (i
= 0; ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
555 if (strcmp(name
, ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].name
) == 0) {
556 hookPtr
= &priv
->hooks
[i
];
561 if (ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].name
== NULL
)
562 return (EINVAL
); /* no such hook */
564 /* See if hook is already connected */
565 if (*hookPtr
!= NULL
)
568 /* Every non-linkX hook have it's own function. */
569 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook
, ng_ppp_hook_names
[i
].fn
);
574 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook
, (void *)(intptr_t)hookIndex
);
575 ng_ppp_update(node
, 0);
580 * Receive a control message
583 ng_ppp_rcvmsg(node_p node
, item_p item
, hook_p lasthook
)
585 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
586 struct ng_mesg
*resp
= NULL
;
590 NGI_GET_MSG(item
, msg
);
591 switch (msg
->header
.typecookie
) {
593 switch (msg
->header
.cmd
) {
594 case NGM_PPP_SET_CONFIG
:
596 struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*const conf
=
597 (struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*)msg
->data
;
600 /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
601 if (msg
->header
.arglen
!= sizeof(*conf
))
603 if (!ng_ppp_config_valid(node
, conf
))
607 priv
->conf
= conf
->bund
;
608 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++)
609 priv
->links
[i
].conf
= conf
->links
[i
];
610 ng_ppp_update(node
, 1);
613 case NGM_PPP_GET_CONFIG
:
615 struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*conf
;
618 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
, sizeof(*conf
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
621 conf
= (struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*)resp
->data
;
622 conf
->bund
= priv
->conf
;
623 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++)
624 conf
->links
[i
] = priv
->links
[i
].conf
;
627 case NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE
:
629 struct ng_ppp_mp_state
*info
;
632 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
, sizeof(*info
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
635 info
= (struct ng_ppp_mp_state
*)resp
->data
;
636 bzero(info
, sizeof(*info
));
637 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
638 if (priv
->links
[i
].seq
!= MP_NOSEQ
)
639 info
->rseq
[i
] = priv
->links
[i
].seq
;
641 info
->mseq
= priv
->mseq
;
642 info
->xseq
= priv
->xseq
;
645 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
:
646 case NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS
:
647 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS
:
648 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
:
649 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64
:
651 struct ng_ppp_link_stat64
*stats
;
654 /* Process request. */
655 if (msg
->header
.arglen
!= sizeof(uint16_t))
657 linkNum
= *((uint16_t *) msg
->data
);
658 if (linkNum
>= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
659 && linkNum
!= NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
)
661 stats
= (linkNum
== NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
) ?
662 &priv
->bundleStats
: &priv
->links
[linkNum
].stats
;
664 /* Make 64bit reply. */
665 if (msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
||
666 msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS64
) {
667 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
,
668 sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat64
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
671 bcopy(stats
, resp
->data
, sizeof(*stats
));
673 /* Make 32bit reply. */
674 if (msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
||
675 msg
->header
.cmd
== NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS
) {
676 struct ng_ppp_link_stat
*rs
;
677 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp
, msg
,
678 sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat
), M_WAITOK
| M_NULLOK
);
681 rs
= (struct ng_ppp_link_stat
*)resp
->data
;
682 /* Truncate 64->32 bits. */
683 rs
->xmitFrames
= stats
->xmitFrames
;
684 rs
->xmitOctets
= stats
->xmitOctets
;
685 rs
->recvFrames
= stats
->recvFrames
;
686 rs
->recvOctets
= stats
->recvOctets
;
687 rs
->badProtos
= stats
->badProtos
;
688 rs
->runts
= stats
->runts
;
689 rs
->dupFragments
= stats
->dupFragments
;
690 rs
->dropFragments
= stats
->dropFragments
;
693 if (msg
->header
.cmd
!= NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS
&&
694 msg
->header
.cmd
!= NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS64
)
695 bzero(stats
, sizeof(*stats
));
706 * Forward it to the vjc node. leave the
707 * old return address alone.
708 * If we have no hook, let NG_RESPOND_MSG
709 * clean up any remaining resources.
710 * Because we have no resp, the item will be freed
711 * along with anything it references. Don't
712 * let msg be freed twice.
714 NGI_MSG(item
) = msg
; /* put it back in the item */
716 if ((lasthook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP
])) {
717 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, lasthook
);
726 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error
, node
, item
, resp
);
735 ng_ppp_shutdown(node_p node
)
737 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
739 /* Stop fragment queue timer */
740 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node
);
742 /* Take down netgraph node */
743 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node
);
744 mtx_destroy(&priv
->rmtx
);
745 mtx_destroy(&priv
->xmtx
);
746 bzero(priv
, sizeof(*priv
));
747 FREE(priv
, M_NETGRAPH_PPP
);
748 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node
, NULL
);
749 NG_NODE_UNREF(node
); /* let the node escape */
757 ng_ppp_disconnect(hook_p hook
)
759 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
760 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
761 const int index
= (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook
);
763 /* Zero out hook pointer */
765 priv
->links
[~index
].hook
= NULL
;
767 priv
->hooks
[index
] = NULL
;
769 /* Update derived info (or go away if no hooks left). */
770 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node
) > 0)
771 ng_ppp_update(node
, 0);
772 else if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node
))
773 ng_rmnode_self(node
);
783 * Receive data on a hook inet.
786 ng_ppp_rcvdata_inet(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
788 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
789 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
791 if (!priv
->conf
.enableIP
) {
795 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_IP
));
799 * Receive data on a hook ipv6.
802 ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipv6(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
804 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
805 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
807 if (!priv
->conf
.enableIPv6
) {
811 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_IPV6
));
815 * Receive data on a hook atalk.
818 ng_ppp_rcvdata_atalk(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
820 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
821 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
823 if (!priv
->conf
.enableAtalk
) {
827 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_ATALK
));
831 * Receive data on a hook ipx
834 ng_ppp_rcvdata_ipx(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
836 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
837 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
839 if (!priv
->conf
.enableIPX
) {
843 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, PROT_IPX
));
847 * Receive data on a hook bypass
850 ng_ppp_rcvdata_bypass(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
857 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
< 4) {
861 if (m
->m_len
< 4 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 4)) == NULL
) {
865 linkNum
= ntohs(mtod(m
, uint16_t *)[0]);
866 proto
= ntohs(mtod(m
, uint16_t *)[1]);
870 if (linkNum
== NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
)
871 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, proto
));
873 return (ng_ppp_link_xmit(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
), item
, proto
,
878 ng_ppp_bypass(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
880 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
885 if (priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS
] == NULL
) {
890 /* Add 4-byte bypass header. */
891 hdr
[0] = htons(linkNum
);
892 hdr
[1] = htons(proto
);
895 if ((m
= ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &hdr
, 4)) == NULL
) {
901 /* Send packet out hook. */
902 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS
]);
907 ng_ppp_proto_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
909 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
910 hook_p outHook
= NULL
;
915 if (priv
->conf
.enableIP
)
916 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_INET
];
919 if (priv
->conf
.enableIPv6
)
920 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_IPV6
];
923 if (priv
->conf
.enableAtalk
)
924 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_ATALK
];
927 if (priv
->conf
.enableIPX
)
928 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_IPX
];
933 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
935 /* Send packet out hook. */
936 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, outHook
);
941 * Header compression layer
945 ng_ppp_hcomp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
947 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
949 if (proto
== PROT_IP
&&
950 priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
&&
951 priv
->vjCompHooked
) {
954 /* Send packet out hook. */
955 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP
]);
959 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
963 * Receive data on a hook vjc_comp.
966 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_comp(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
968 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
969 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
971 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
) {
975 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_VJCOMP
));
979 * Receive data on a hook vjc_uncomp.
982 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_uncomp(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
984 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
985 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
987 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
) {
991 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_VJUNCOMP
));
995 * Receive data on a hook vjc_vjip.
998 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_vjip(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1000 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1001 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1003 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJCompression
) {
1007 return (ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_IP
));
1011 ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1013 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1015 if (priv
->conf
.enableVJDecompression
&& priv
->vjCompHooked
) {
1016 hook_p outHook
= NULL
;
1020 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP
];
1023 outHook
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP
];
1030 /* Send packet out hook. */
1031 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, outHook
);
1036 return (ng_ppp_proto_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1040 * Receive data on a hook vjc_ip.
1043 ng_ppp_rcvdata_vjc_ip(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1045 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1046 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1048 if (!priv
->conf
.enableVJDecompression
) {
1052 return (ng_ppp_proto_recv(node
, item
, PROT_IP
, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
));
1060 ng_ppp_comp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
1062 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1064 if (priv
->conf
.enableCompression
&&
1066 proto
!= PROT_COMPD
&&
1067 proto
!= PROT_CRYPTD
&&
1068 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS
] != NULL
) {
1073 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 0)) == NULL
) {
1079 /* Send packet out hook. */
1080 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS
]);
1084 return (ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
1088 * Receive data on a hook compress.
1091 ng_ppp_rcvdata_compress(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1093 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1094 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1097 switch (priv
->conf
.enableCompression
) {
1098 case NG_PPP_COMPRESS_NONE
:
1101 case NG_PPP_COMPRESS_FULL
:
1106 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
) {
1111 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1121 return (ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
1125 ng_ppp_comp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1127 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1129 if (proto
< 0x4000 &&
1130 ((proto
== PROT_COMPD
&& priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
) ||
1131 priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
== NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL
) &&
1132 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS
] != NULL
) {
1135 if (priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
== NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL
) {
1138 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 0)) == NULL
) {
1145 /* Send packet out hook. */
1146 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
,
1147 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS
]);
1149 } else if (proto
== PROT_COMPD
) {
1150 /* Disabled protos MUST be silently discarded, but
1151 * unsupported MUST not. Let user-level decide this. */
1152 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1155 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1159 * Receive data on a hook decompress.
1162 ng_ppp_rcvdata_decompress(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1164 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1165 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1169 if (!priv
->conf
.enableDecompression
) {
1174 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
) {
1179 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1180 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1184 return (ng_ppp_hcomp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
));
1192 ng_ppp_crypt_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
1194 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1196 if (priv
->conf
.enableEncryption
&&
1198 proto
!= PROT_CRYPTD
&&
1199 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT
] != NULL
) {
1204 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 0)) == NULL
) {
1210 /* Send packet out hook. */
1211 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
, priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT
]);
1215 return (ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node
, item
, proto
));
1219 * Receive data on a hook encrypt.
1222 ng_ppp_rcvdata_encrypt(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1224 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1225 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1227 if (!priv
->conf
.enableEncryption
) {
1231 return (ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_CRYPTD
));
1235 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1237 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1239 if (proto
== PROT_CRYPTD
) {
1240 if (priv
->conf
.enableDecryption
&&
1241 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT
] != NULL
) {
1244 /* Send packet out hook. */
1245 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error
, item
,
1246 priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT
]);
1249 /* Disabled protos MUST be silently discarded, but
1250 * unsupported MUST not. Let user-level decide this. */
1251 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1255 return (ng_ppp_comp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1259 * Receive data on a hook decrypt.
1262 ng_ppp_rcvdata_decrypt(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1264 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1265 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1269 if (!priv
->conf
.enableDecryption
) {
1274 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
) {
1279 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1280 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1284 return (ng_ppp_comp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
));
1292 ng_ppp_link_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
, int plen
)
1294 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1295 struct ng_ppp_link
*link
;
1300 /* Check if link correct. */
1301 if (linkNum
>= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
) {
1305 /* Get link pointer (optimization). */
1306 link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
1308 /* Check link status (if real). */
1309 if (link
->hook
== NULL
) {
1316 /* Check peer's MRU for this link. */
1317 mru
= link
->conf
.mru
;
1318 if (mru
!= 0 && m
->m_pkthdr
.len
> mru
) {
1323 /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed. */
1324 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, link
->conf
.enableProtoComp
)) ==
1329 /* Prepend address and control field (unless compressed). */
1330 if (proto
== PROT_LCP
|| !link
->conf
.enableACFComp
) {
1331 if ((m
= ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &ng_ppp_acf
, 2)) == NULL
)
1335 /* Deliver frame. */
1336 len
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1337 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error
, item
, link
->hook
, m
);
1339 mtx_lock(&priv
->xmtx
);
1341 /* Update link stats. */
1342 link
->stats
.xmitFrames
++;
1343 link
->stats
.xmitOctets
+= len
;
1345 /* Update bundle stats. */
1347 priv
->bundleStats
.xmitFrames
++;
1348 priv
->bundleStats
.xmitOctets
+= plen
;
1351 /* Update 'bytes in queue' counter. */
1353 /* bytesInQueue and lastWrite required only for mp_strategy. */
1354 if (priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
&& !priv
->allLinksEqual
&&
1355 !priv
->conf
.enableRoundRobin
) {
1356 /* If queue was empty, then mark this time. */
1357 if (link
->bytesInQueue
== 0)
1358 getmicrouptime(&link
->lastWrite
);
1359 link
->bytesInQueue
+= len
+ MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD
;
1360 /* Limit max queue length to 50 pkts. BW can be defined
1361 incorrectly and link may not signal overload. */
1362 if (link
->bytesInQueue
> 50 * 1600)
1363 link
->bytesInQueue
= 50 * 1600;
1366 mtx_unlock(&priv
->xmtx
);
1375 * Receive data on a hook linkX.
1378 ng_ppp_rcvdata(hook_p hook
, item_p item
)
1380 const node_p node
= NG_HOOK_NODE(hook
);
1381 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1382 const int index
= (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook
);
1383 const uint16_t linkNum
= (uint16_t)~index
;
1384 struct ng_ppp_link
* const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
1389 KASSERT(linkNum
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
,
1390 ("%s: bogus index 0x%x", __func__
, index
));
1394 mtx_lock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1397 link
->stats
.recvFrames
++;
1398 link
->stats
.recvOctets
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1400 /* Strip address and control fields, if present. */
1401 if (m
->m_len
< 2 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 2)) == NULL
)
1403 if (mtod(m
, uint8_t *)[0] == 0xff &&
1404 mtod(m
, uint8_t *)[1] == 0x03)
1407 /* Get protocol number */
1408 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
)
1410 NGI_M(item
) = m
; /* Put changed m back into item. */
1412 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1413 link
->stats
.badProtos
++;
1417 /* LCP packets must go directly to bypass. */
1418 if (proto
>= 0xB000) {
1419 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1420 return (ng_ppp_bypass(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1423 /* Other packets are denied on a disabled link. */
1424 if (!link
->conf
.enableLink
)
1427 /* Proceed to multilink layer. Mutex will be unlocked inside. */
1428 error
= ng_ppp_mp_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
);
1429 mtx_assert(&priv
->rmtx
, MA_NOTOWNED
);
1433 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1443 * Handle an incoming multi-link fragment
1445 * The fragment reassembly algorithm is somewhat complex. This is mainly
1446 * because we are required not to reorder the reconstructed packets, yet
1447 * fragments are only guaranteed to arrive in order on a per-link basis.
1448 * In other words, when we have a complete packet ready, but the previous
1449 * packet is still incomplete, we have to decide between delivering the
1450 * complete packet and throwing away the incomplete one, or waiting to
1451 * see if the remainder of the incomplete one arrives, at which time we
1452 * can deliver both packets, in order.
1454 * This problem is exacerbated by "sequence number slew", which is when
1455 * the sequence numbers coming in from different links are far apart from
1456 * each other. In particular, certain unnamed equipment (*cough* Ascend)
1457 * has been seen to generate sequence number slew of up to 10 on an ISDN
1458 * 2B-channel MP link. There is nothing invalid about sequence number slew
1459 * but it makes the reasssembly process have to work harder.
1461 * However, the peer is required to transmit fragments in order on each
1462 * link. That means if we define MSEQ as the minimum over all links of
1463 * the highest sequence number received on that link, then we can always
1464 * give up any hope of receiving a fragment with sequence number < MSEQ in
1465 * the future (all of this using 'wraparound' sequence number space).
1466 * Therefore we can always immediately throw away incomplete packets
1467 * missing fragments with sequence numbers < MSEQ.
1469 * Here is an overview of our algorithm:
1471 * o Received fragments are inserted into a queue, for which we
1472 * maintain these invariants between calls to this function:
1474 * - Fragments are ordered in the queue by sequence number
1475 * - If a complete packet is at the head of the queue, then
1476 * the first fragment in the packet has seq# > MSEQ + 1
1477 * (otherwise, we could deliver it immediately)
1478 * - If any fragments have seq# < MSEQ, then they are necessarily
1479 * part of a packet whose missing seq#'s are all > MSEQ (otherwise,
1480 * we can throw them away because they'll never be completed)
1481 * - The queue contains at most MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN fragments
1483 * o We have a periodic timer that checks the queue for the first
1484 * complete packet that has been sitting in the queue "too long".
1485 * When one is detected, all previous (incomplete) fragments are
1486 * discarded, their missing fragments are declared lost and MSEQ
1489 * o If we recieve a fragment with seq# < MSEQ, we throw it away
1490 * because we've already delcared it lost.
1492 * This assumes linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM.
1495 ng_ppp_mp_recv(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
, uint16_t linkNum
)
1497 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1498 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
1499 struct ng_ppp_frag
*frag
;
1500 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
;
1501 int i
, diff
, inserted
;
1505 if ((!priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
) || proto
!= PROT_MP
) {
1507 priv
->bundleStats
.recvFrames
++;
1508 priv
->bundleStats
.recvOctets
+= NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1510 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1511 return (ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node
, item
, proto
, linkNum
));
1516 /* Get a new frag struct from the free queue */
1517 if ((frag
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->fragsfree
)) == NULL
) {
1518 printf("No free fragments headers in ng_ppp!\n");
1523 /* Extract fragment information from MP header */
1524 if (priv
->conf
.recvShortSeq
) {
1527 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
< 2) {
1528 link
->stats
.runts
++;
1532 if (m
->m_len
< 2 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 2)) == NULL
)
1535 shdr
= ntohs(*mtod(m
, uint16_t *));
1536 frag
->seq
= MP_SHORT_EXTEND(shdr
);
1537 frag
->first
= (shdr
& MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG
) != 0;
1538 frag
->last
= (shdr
& MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG
) != 0;
1539 diff
= MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(frag
->seq
, priv
->mseq
);
1544 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.len
< 4) {
1545 link
->stats
.runts
++;
1549 if (m
->m_len
< 4 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 4)) == NULL
)
1552 lhdr
= ntohl(*mtod(m
, uint32_t *));
1553 frag
->seq
= MP_LONG_EXTEND(lhdr
);
1554 frag
->first
= (lhdr
& MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG
) != 0;
1555 frag
->last
= (lhdr
& MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG
) != 0;
1556 diff
= MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(frag
->seq
, priv
->mseq
);
1560 getmicrouptime(&frag
->timestamp
);
1562 /* If sequence number is < MSEQ, we've already declared this
1563 fragment as lost, so we have no choice now but to drop it */
1565 link
->stats
.dropFragments
++;
1570 /* Update highest received sequence number on this link and MSEQ */
1571 priv
->mseq
= link
->seq
= frag
->seq
;
1572 for (i
= 0; i
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; i
++) {
1573 struct ng_ppp_link
*const alink
=
1574 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[i
]];
1576 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, alink
->seq
, priv
->mseq
) < 0)
1577 priv
->mseq
= alink
->seq
;
1580 /* Remove frag struct from free queue. */
1581 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->fragsfree
, frag
, f_qent
);
1583 /* Add fragment to queue, which is sorted by sequence number */
1585 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(qent
, &priv
->frags
, ng_ppp_fraglist
, f_qent
) {
1586 diff
= MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, frag
->seq
, qent
->seq
);
1588 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&priv
->frags
, qent
, frag
, f_qent
);
1591 } else if (diff
== 0) { /* should never happen! */
1592 link
->stats
.dupFragments
++;
1593 NG_FREE_M(frag
->data
);
1594 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, frag
, f_qent
);
1599 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->frags
, frag
, f_qent
);
1602 /* Process the queue */
1603 /* NOTE: rmtx will be unlocked for sending time! */
1604 error
= ng_ppp_frag_process(node
, item
);
1605 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1609 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1614 /************************************************************************
1616 ************************************************************************/
1619 * If new mseq > current then set it and update all active links
1622 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node_p node
, int32_t new_mseq
)
1624 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1627 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, priv
->mseq
, new_mseq
) < 0) {
1628 priv
->mseq
= new_mseq
;
1629 for (i
= 0; i
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; i
++) {
1630 struct ng_ppp_link
*const alink
=
1631 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[i
]];
1633 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
,
1634 alink
->seq
, new_mseq
) < 0)
1635 alink
->seq
= new_mseq
;
1641 * Examine our list of fragments, and determine if there is a
1642 * complete and deliverable packet at the head of the list.
1643 * Return 1 if so, zero otherwise.
1646 ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node
)
1648 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1649 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
;
1651 /* Check for empty queue */
1652 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
))
1655 /* Check first fragment is the start of a deliverable packet */
1656 qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
);
1657 if (!qent
->first
|| MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, qent
->seq
, priv
->mseq
) > 1)
1660 /* Check that all the fragments are there */
1661 while (!qent
->last
) {
1662 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
1663 if (qnext
== NULL
) /* end of queue */
1665 if (qnext
->seq
!= MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv
, qent
->seq
))
1675 * Pull a completed packet off the head of the incoming fragment queue.
1676 * This assumes there is a completed packet there to pull off.
1679 ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node
, struct mbuf
**mp
)
1681 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1682 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
;
1683 struct mbuf
*m
= NULL
, *tail
;
1685 qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
);
1686 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
) && qent
->first
,
1687 ("%s: no packet", __func__
));
1688 for (tail
= NULL
; qent
!= NULL
; qent
= qnext
) {
1689 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
1690 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1691 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1692 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1694 tail
= m
= qent
->data
;
1696 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+= qent
->data
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1697 tail
->m_next
= qent
->data
;
1699 while (tail
->m_next
!= NULL
)
1700 tail
= tail
->m_next
;
1703 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1704 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node
, qent
->seq
);
1706 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1712 * Trim fragments from the queue whose packets can never be completed.
1713 * This assumes a complete packet is NOT at the beginning of the queue.
1714 * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1717 ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node
)
1719 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1720 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
= NULL
;
1723 /* Scan for "dead" fragments and remove them */
1727 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1728 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
))
1731 /* Determine whether first fragment can ever be completed */
1732 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent
, &priv
->frags
, f_qent
) {
1733 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv
, qent
->seq
, priv
->mseq
) >= 0)
1735 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
1736 KASSERT(qnext
!= NULL
,
1737 ("%s: last frag < MSEQ?", __func__
));
1738 if (qnext
->seq
!= MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv
, qent
->seq
)
1739 || qent
->last
|| qnext
->first
) {
1747 /* Remove fragment and all others in the same packet */
1748 while ((qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
)) != qnext
) {
1749 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1750 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1751 priv
->bundleStats
.dropFragments
++;
1752 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1753 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
1754 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1762 * Drop fragments on queue overflow.
1763 * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1766 ng_ppp_frag_drop(node_p node
)
1768 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1770 /* Check queue length */
1771 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->fragsfree
)) {
1772 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
;
1774 /* Get oldest fragment */
1775 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1776 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1777 qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
);
1779 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1780 ng_ppp_bump_mseq(node
, qent
->seq
);
1783 priv
->bundleStats
.dropFragments
++;
1784 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1785 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
1786 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1794 * Run the queue, restoring the queue invariants
1797 ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node
, item_p oitem
)
1799 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1805 /* Deliver any deliverable packets */
1806 while (ng_ppp_check_packet(node
)) {
1807 ng_ppp_get_packet(node
, &m
);
1808 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
)
1810 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1811 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1815 if (oitem
) { /* If original item present - reuse it. */
1820 item
= ng_package_data(m
, NG_NOFLAGS
);
1824 priv
->bundleStats
.recvFrames
++;
1825 priv
->bundleStats
.recvOctets
+=
1826 NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1828 /* Drop mutex for the sending time.
1829 * Priv may change, but we are ready!
1831 mtx_unlock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1832 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node
, item
, proto
,
1833 NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
);
1834 mtx_lock(&priv
->rmtx
);
1837 /* Delete dead fragments and try again */
1838 } while (ng_ppp_frag_trim(node
) || ng_ppp_frag_drop(node
));
1840 /* If we haven't reused original item - free it. */
1841 if (oitem
) NG_FREE_ITEM(oitem
);
1848 * Check for 'stale' completed packets that need to be delivered
1850 * If a link goes down or has a temporary failure, MSEQ can get
1851 * "stuck", because no new incoming fragments appear on that link.
1852 * This can cause completed packets to never get delivered if
1853 * their sequence numbers are all > MSEQ + 1.
1855 * This routine checks how long all of the completed packets have
1856 * been sitting in the queue, and if too long, removes fragments
1857 * from the queue and increments MSEQ to allow them to be delivered.
1860 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node
)
1862 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1863 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *beg
, *end
;
1864 struct timeval now
, age
;
1871 now
.tv_sec
= 0; /* uninitialized state */
1874 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1875 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
))
1878 /* Find the first complete packet in the queue */
1880 seq
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
)->seq
;
1881 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent
, &priv
->frags
, f_qent
) {
1884 else if (qent
->seq
!= seq
)
1886 if (beg
!= NULL
&& qent
->last
) {
1890 seq
= MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv
, seq
);
1893 /* If none found, exit */
1897 /* Get current time (we assume we've been up for >= 1 second) */
1898 if (now
.tv_sec
== 0)
1899 getmicrouptime(&now
);
1901 /* Check if packet has been queued too long */
1903 timevalsub(&age
, &beg
->timestamp
);
1904 if (timevalcmp(&age
, &ng_ppp_max_staleness
, < ))
1907 /* Throw away junk fragments in front of the completed packet */
1908 while ((qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
)) != beg
) {
1909 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv
->frags
),
1910 ("%s: empty q", __func__
));
1911 priv
->bundleStats
.dropFragments
++;
1912 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv
->frags
, qent
, f_qent
);
1913 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
1914 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
1917 /* Extract completed packet */
1919 ng_ppp_get_packet(node
, &m
);
1921 if ((m
= ng_ppp_cutproto(m
, &proto
)) == NULL
)
1923 if (!PROT_VALID(proto
)) {
1924 priv
->bundleStats
.badProtos
++;
1929 /* Deliver packet */
1930 if ((item
= ng_package_data(m
, NG_NOFLAGS
)) != NULL
) {
1932 priv
->bundleStats
.recvFrames
++;
1933 priv
->bundleStats
.recvOctets
+= NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1935 ng_ppp_crypt_recv(node
, item
, proto
,
1936 NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
);
1942 * Periodically call ng_ppp_frag_checkstale()
1945 ng_ppp_frag_timeout(node_p node
, hook_p hook
, void *arg1
, int arg2
)
1947 /* XXX: is this needed? */
1948 if (NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node
))
1951 /* Scan the fragment queue */
1952 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node
);
1954 /* Start timer again */
1955 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node
);
1959 * Deliver a frame out on the bundle, i.e., figure out how to fragment
1960 * the frame across the individual PPP links and do so.
1963 ng_ppp_mp_xmit(node_p node
, item_p item
, uint16_t proto
)
1965 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
1966 const int hdr_len
= priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
? 2 : 4;
1967 int distrib
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];
1975 /* At least one link must be active */
1976 if (priv
->numActiveLinks
== 0) {
1981 /* Save length for later stats. */
1982 plen
= NGI_M(item
)->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1984 if (!priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
) {
1985 return (ng_ppp_link_xmit(node
, item
, proto
,
1986 priv
->activeLinks
[0], plen
));
1992 /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed. */
1993 if ((m
= ng_ppp_addproto(m
, proto
, 1)) == NULL
) {
1998 /* Clear distribution plan */
1999 bzero(&distrib
, priv
->numActiveLinks
* sizeof(distrib
[0]));
2001 mtx_lock(&priv
->xmtx
);
2003 /* Round-robin strategy */
2004 if (priv
->conf
.enableRoundRobin
) {
2005 activeLinkNum
= priv
->lastLink
++ % priv
->numActiveLinks
;
2006 distrib
[activeLinkNum
] = m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
2010 /* Strategy when all links are equivalent (optimize the common case) */
2011 if (priv
->allLinksEqual
) {
2012 int numFrags
, fraction
, remain
;
2015 /* Calculate optimal fragment count */
2016 numFrags
= priv
->numActiveLinks
;
2017 if (numFrags
> m
->m_pkthdr
.len
/ MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN
)
2018 numFrags
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
/ MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN
;
2022 fraction
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
/ numFrags
;
2023 remain
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
- (fraction
* numFrags
);
2025 /* Assign distribution */
2026 for (i
= 0; i
< numFrags
; i
++) {
2027 distrib
[priv
->lastLink
++ % priv
->numActiveLinks
]
2028 = fraction
+ (((remain
--) > 0)?1:0);
2033 /* Strategy when all links are not equivalent */
2034 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node
, m
->m_pkthdr
.len
, distrib
);
2037 /* Estimate fragments count */
2039 for (activeLinkNum
= priv
->numActiveLinks
- 1;
2040 activeLinkNum
>= 0; activeLinkNum
--) {
2041 const uint16_t linkNum
= priv
->activeLinks
[activeLinkNum
];
2042 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
2044 frags
+= (distrib
[activeLinkNum
] + link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
- 1) /
2045 (link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
);
2048 /* Get out initial sequence number */
2051 /* Update next sequence number */
2052 if (priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
) {
2053 priv
->xseq
= (seq
+ frags
) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK
;
2055 priv
->xseq
= (seq
+ frags
) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK
;
2058 mtx_unlock(&priv
->xmtx
);
2060 /* Send alloted portions of frame out on the link(s) */
2061 for (firstFragment
= 1, activeLinkNum
= priv
->numActiveLinks
- 1;
2062 activeLinkNum
>= 0; activeLinkNum
--) {
2063 const uint16_t linkNum
= priv
->activeLinks
[activeLinkNum
];
2064 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[linkNum
];
2066 /* Deliver fragment(s) out the next link */
2067 for ( ; distrib
[activeLinkNum
] > 0; firstFragment
= 0) {
2068 int len
, lastFragment
, error
;
2071 /* Calculate fragment length; don't exceed link MTU */
2072 len
= distrib
[activeLinkNum
];
2073 if (len
> link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
)
2074 len
= link
->conf
.mru
- hdr_len
;
2075 distrib
[activeLinkNum
] -= len
;
2076 lastFragment
= (len
== m
->m_pkthdr
.len
);
2078 /* Split off next fragment as "m2" */
2080 if (!lastFragment
) {
2081 struct mbuf
*n
= m_split(m
, len
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
2089 m_tag_copy_chain(n
, m
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
2093 /* Prepend MP header */
2094 if (priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
) {
2098 seq
= (seq
+ 1) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK
;
2100 shdr
|= MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG
;
2102 shdr
|= MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG
;
2104 m2
= ng_ppp_prepend(m2
, &shdr
, 2);
2109 seq
= (seq
+ 1) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK
;
2111 lhdr
|= MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG
;
2113 lhdr
|= MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG
;
2115 m2
= ng_ppp_prepend(m2
, &lhdr
, 4);
2126 if (firstFragment
) {
2127 NGI_M(item
) = m2
; /* Reuse original item. */
2129 item
= ng_package_data(m2
, NG_NOFLAGS
);
2132 error
= ng_ppp_link_xmit(node
, item
, PROT_MP
,
2133 linkNum
, (firstFragment
?plen
:0));
2148 * Computing the optimal fragmentation
2149 * -----------------------------------
2151 * This routine tries to compute the optimal fragmentation pattern based
2152 * on each link's latency, bandwidth, and calculated additional latency.
2153 * The latter quantity is the additional latency caused by previously
2154 * written data that has not been transmitted yet.
2156 * This algorithm is only useful when not all of the links have the
2157 * same latency and bandwidth values.
2159 * The essential idea is to make the last bit of each fragment of the
2160 * frame arrive at the opposite end at the exact same time. This greedy
2161 * algorithm is optimal, in that no other scheduling could result in any
2162 * packet arriving any sooner unless packets are delivered out of order.
2164 * Suppose link i has bandwidth b_i (in tens of bytes per milisecond) and
2165 * latency l_i (in miliseconds). Consider the function function f_i(t)
2166 * which is equal to the number of bytes that will have arrived at
2167 * the peer after t miliseconds if we start writing continuously at
2168 * time t = 0. Then f_i(t) = b_i * (t - l_i) = ((b_i * t) - (l_i * b_i).
2169 * That is, f_i(t) is a line with slope b_i and y-intersect -(l_i * b_i).
2170 * Note that the y-intersect is always <= zero because latency can't be
2171 * negative. Note also that really the function is f_i(t) except when
2172 * f_i(t) is negative, in which case the function is zero. To take
2173 * care of this, let Q_i(t) = { if (f_i(t) > 0) return 1; else return 0; }.
2174 * So the actual number of bytes that will have arrived at the peer after
2175 * t miliseconds is f_i(t) * Q_i(t).
2177 * At any given time, each link has some additional latency a_i >= 0
2178 * due to previously written fragment(s) which are still in the queue.
2179 * This value is easily computed from the time since last transmission,
2180 * the previous latency value, the number of bytes written, and the
2183 * Assume that l_i includes any a_i already, and that the links are
2184 * sorted by latency, so that l_i <= l_{i+1}.
2186 * Let N be the total number of bytes in the current frame we are sending.
2188 * Suppose we were to start writing bytes at time t = 0 on all links
2189 * simultaneously, which is the most we can possibly do. Then let
2190 * F(t) be equal to the total number of bytes received by the peer
2191 * after t miliseconds. Then F(t) = Sum_i (f_i(t) * Q_i(t)).
2193 * Our goal is simply this: fragment the frame across the links such
2194 * that the peer is able to reconstruct the completed frame as soon as
2195 * possible, i.e., at the least possible value of t. Call this value t_0.
2197 * Then it follows that F(t_0) = N. Our strategy is first to find the value
2198 * of t_0, and then deduce how many bytes to write to each link.
2202 * t_0 = ( N + Sum_i ( l_i * b_i * Q_i(t_0) ) ) / Sum_i ( b_i * Q_i(t_0) )
2204 * Now, we note that Q_i(t) is constant for l_i <= t <= l_{i+1}. t_0 will
2205 * lie in one of these ranges. To find it, we just need to find the i such
2206 * that F(l_i) <= N <= F(l_{i+1}). Then we compute all the constant values
2207 * for Q_i() in this range, plug in the remaining values, solving for t_0.
2209 * Once t_0 is known, then the number of bytes to send on link i is
2210 * just f_i(t_0) * Q_i(t_0).
2212 * In other words, we start allocating bytes to the links one at a time.
2213 * We keep adding links until the frame is completely sent. Some links
2214 * may not get any bytes because their latency is too high.
2216 * Is all this work really worth the trouble? Depends on the situation.
2217 * The bigger the ratio of computer speed to link speed, and the more
2218 * important total bundle latency is (e.g., for interactive response time),
2219 * the more it's worth it. There is however the cost of calling this
2220 * function for every frame. The running time is O(n^2) where n is the
2221 * number of links that receive a non-zero number of bytes.
2223 * Since latency is measured in miliseconds, the "resolution" of this
2224 * algorithm is one milisecond.
2226 * To avoid this algorithm altogether, configure all links to have the
2227 * same latency and bandwidth.
2230 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node
, int len
, int *distrib
)
2232 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2233 int latency
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];
2234 int sortByLatency
[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
];
2236 int t0
, total
, topSum
, botSum
;
2238 int i
, numFragments
;
2240 /* If only one link, this gets real easy */
2241 if (priv
->numActiveLinks
== 1) {
2246 /* Get current time */
2247 getmicrouptime(&now
);
2249 /* Compute latencies for each link at this point in time */
2250 for (activeLinkNum
= 0;
2251 activeLinkNum
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; activeLinkNum
++) {
2252 struct ng_ppp_link
*alink
;
2253 struct timeval diff
;
2256 /* Start with base latency value */
2257 alink
= &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[activeLinkNum
]];
2258 latency
[activeLinkNum
] = alink
->latency
;
2259 sortByLatency
[activeLinkNum
] = activeLinkNum
; /* see below */
2261 /* Any additional latency? */
2262 if (alink
->bytesInQueue
== 0)
2265 /* Compute time delta since last write */
2267 timevalsub(&diff
, &alink
->lastWrite
);
2269 /* alink->bytesInQueue will be changed, mark change time. */
2270 alink
->lastWrite
= now
;
2272 if (now
.tv_sec
< 0 || diff
.tv_sec
>= 10) { /* sanity */
2273 alink
->bytesInQueue
= 0;
2277 /* How many bytes could have transmitted since last write? */
2278 xmitBytes
= (alink
->conf
.bandwidth
* 10 * diff
.tv_sec
)
2279 + (alink
->conf
.bandwidth
* (diff
.tv_usec
/ 1000)) / 100;
2280 alink
->bytesInQueue
-= xmitBytes
;
2281 if (alink
->bytesInQueue
< 0)
2282 alink
->bytesInQueue
= 0;
2284 latency
[activeLinkNum
] +=
2285 (100 * alink
->bytesInQueue
) / alink
->conf
.bandwidth
;
2288 /* Sort active links by latency */
2289 qsort_r(sortByLatency
,
2290 priv
->numActiveLinks
, sizeof(*sortByLatency
), latency
, ng_ppp_intcmp
);
2292 /* Find the interval we need (add links in sortByLatency[] order) */
2293 for (numFragments
= 1;
2294 numFragments
< priv
->numActiveLinks
; numFragments
++) {
2295 for (total
= i
= 0; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2298 flowTime
= latency
[sortByLatency
[numFragments
]]
2299 - latency
[sortByLatency
[i
]];
2300 total
+= ((flowTime
* priv
->links
[
2301 priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]].conf
.bandwidth
)
2308 /* Solve for t_0 in that interval */
2309 for (topSum
= botSum
= i
= 0; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2310 int bw
= priv
->links
[
2311 priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]].conf
.bandwidth
;
2313 topSum
+= latency
[sortByLatency
[i
]] * bw
; /* / 100 */
2314 botSum
+= bw
; /* / 100 */
2316 t0
= ((len
* 100) + topSum
+ botSum
/ 2) / botSum
;
2318 /* Compute f_i(t_0) all i */
2319 for (total
= i
= 0; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2320 int bw
= priv
->links
[
2321 priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]].conf
.bandwidth
;
2323 distrib
[sortByLatency
[i
]] =
2324 (bw
* (t0
- latency
[sortByLatency
[i
]]) + 50) / 100;
2325 total
+= distrib
[sortByLatency
[i
]];
2328 /* Deal with any rounding error */
2330 struct ng_ppp_link
*fastLink
=
2331 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[0]]];
2334 /* Find the fastest link */
2335 for (i
= 1; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2336 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
=
2337 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]];
2339 if (link
->conf
.bandwidth
> fastLink
->conf
.bandwidth
) {
2344 distrib
[sortByLatency
[fast
]] += len
- total
;
2345 } else while (total
> len
) {
2346 struct ng_ppp_link
*slowLink
=
2347 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[0]]];
2348 int delta
, slow
= 0;
2350 /* Find the slowest link that still has bytes to remove */
2351 for (i
= 1; i
< numFragments
; i
++) {
2352 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
=
2353 &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[sortByLatency
[i
]]];
2355 if (distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]] == 0
2356 || (distrib
[sortByLatency
[i
]] > 0
2357 && link
->conf
.bandwidth
<
2358 slowLink
->conf
.bandwidth
)) {
2363 delta
= total
- len
;
2364 if (delta
> distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]])
2365 delta
= distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]];
2366 distrib
[sortByLatency
[slow
]] -= delta
;
2372 * Compare two integers
2375 ng_ppp_intcmp(void *latency
, const void *v1
, const void *v2
)
2377 const int index1
= *((const int *) v1
);
2378 const int index2
= *((const int *) v2
);
2380 return ((int *)latency
)[index1
] - ((int *)latency
)[index2
];
2384 * Prepend a possibly compressed PPP protocol number in front of a frame
2386 static struct mbuf
*
2387 ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t proto
, int compOK
)
2389 if (compOK
&& PROT_COMPRESSABLE(proto
)) {
2390 uint8_t pbyte
= (uint8_t)proto
;
2392 return ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &pbyte
, 1);
2394 uint16_t pword
= htons((uint16_t)proto
);
2396 return ng_ppp_prepend(m
, &pword
, 2);
2401 * Cut a possibly compressed PPP protocol number from the front of a frame.
2403 static struct mbuf
*
2404 ng_ppp_cutproto(struct mbuf
*m
, uint16_t *proto
)
2408 if (m
->m_len
< 1 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 1)) == NULL
)
2411 *proto
= *mtod(m
, uint8_t *);
2414 if (!PROT_VALID(*proto
)) {
2415 if (m
->m_len
< 1 && (m
= m_pullup(m
, 1)) == NULL
)
2418 *proto
= (*proto
<< 8) + *mtod(m
, uint8_t *);
2426 * Prepend some bytes to an mbuf.
2428 static struct mbuf
*
2429 ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf
*m
, const void *buf
, int len
)
2431 M_PREPEND(m
, len
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
2432 if (m
== NULL
|| (m
->m_len
< len
&& (m
= m_pullup(m
, len
)) == NULL
))
2434 bcopy(buf
, mtod(m
, uint8_t *), len
);
2439 * Update private information that is derived from other private information
2442 ng_ppp_update(node_p node
, int newConf
)
2444 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2447 /* Update active status for VJ Compression */
2448 priv
->vjCompHooked
= priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP
] != NULL
2449 && priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP
] != NULL
2450 && priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP
] != NULL
2451 && priv
->hooks
[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP
] != NULL
;
2453 /* Increase latency for each link an amount equal to one MP header */
2455 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2458 if (priv
->links
[i
].conf
.bandwidth
== 0)
2461 hdrBytes
= MP_AVERAGE_LINK_OVERHEAD
2462 + (priv
->links
[i
].conf
.enableACFComp
? 0 : 2)
2463 + (priv
->links
[i
].conf
.enableProtoComp
? 1 : 2)
2464 + (priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
? 2 : 4);
2465 priv
->links
[i
].latency
=
2466 priv
->links
[i
].conf
.latency
+
2467 (hdrBytes
/ priv
->links
[i
].conf
.bandwidth
+ 50) / 100;
2471 /* Update list of active links */
2472 bzero(&priv
->activeLinks
, sizeof(priv
->activeLinks
));
2473 priv
->numActiveLinks
= 0;
2474 priv
->allLinksEqual
= 1;
2475 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2476 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[i
];
2478 /* Is link active? */
2479 if (link
->conf
.enableLink
&& link
->hook
!= NULL
) {
2480 struct ng_ppp_link
*link0
;
2482 /* Add link to list of active links */
2483 priv
->activeLinks
[priv
->numActiveLinks
++] = i
;
2484 link0
= &priv
->links
[priv
->activeLinks
[0]];
2486 /* Determine if all links are still equal */
2487 if (link
->latency
!= link0
->latency
2488 || link
->conf
.bandwidth
!= link0
->conf
.bandwidth
)
2489 priv
->allLinksEqual
= 0;
2491 /* Initialize rec'd sequence number */
2492 if (link
->seq
== MP_NOSEQ
) {
2493 link
->seq
= (link
== link0
) ?
2494 MP_INITIAL_SEQ
: link0
->seq
;
2497 link
->seq
= MP_NOSEQ
;
2500 /* Update MP state as multi-link is active or not */
2501 if (priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
&& priv
->numActiveLinks
> 0)
2502 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node
);
2504 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node
);
2505 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node
);
2506 priv
->xseq
= MP_INITIAL_SEQ
;
2507 priv
->mseq
= MP_INITIAL_SEQ
;
2508 for (i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2509 struct ng_ppp_link
*const link
= &priv
->links
[i
];
2511 bzero(&link
->lastWrite
, sizeof(link
->lastWrite
));
2512 link
->bytesInQueue
= 0;
2513 link
->seq
= MP_NOSEQ
;
2519 * Determine if a new configuration would represent a valid change
2520 * from the current configuration and link activity status.
2523 ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node
, const struct ng_ppp_node_conf
*newConf
)
2525 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2526 int i
, newNumLinksActive
;
2528 /* Check per-link config and count how many links would be active */
2529 for (newNumLinksActive
= i
= 0; i
< NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2530 if (newConf
->links
[i
].enableLink
&& priv
->links
[i
].hook
!= NULL
)
2531 newNumLinksActive
++;
2532 if (!newConf
->links
[i
].enableLink
)
2534 if (newConf
->links
[i
].mru
< MP_MIN_LINK_MRU
)
2536 if (newConf
->links
[i
].bandwidth
== 0)
2538 if (newConf
->links
[i
].bandwidth
> NG_PPP_MAX_BANDWIDTH
)
2540 if (newConf
->links
[i
].latency
> NG_PPP_MAX_LATENCY
)
2544 /* Check bundle parameters */
2545 if (newConf
->bund
.enableMultilink
&& newConf
->bund
.mrru
< MP_MIN_MRRU
)
2548 /* Disallow changes to multi-link configuration while MP is active */
2549 if (priv
->numActiveLinks
> 0 && newNumLinksActive
> 0) {
2550 if (!priv
->conf
.enableMultilink
2551 != !newConf
->bund
.enableMultilink
2552 || !priv
->conf
.xmitShortSeq
!= !newConf
->bund
.xmitShortSeq
2553 || !priv
->conf
.recvShortSeq
!= !newConf
->bund
.recvShortSeq
)
2557 /* At most one link can be active unless multi-link is enabled */
2558 if (!newConf
->bund
.enableMultilink
&& newNumLinksActive
> 1)
2561 /* Configuration change would be valid */
2566 * Free all entries in the fragment queue
2569 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node
)
2571 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2572 struct ng_ppp_frag
*qent
, *qnext
;
2574 for (qent
= TAILQ_FIRST(&priv
->frags
); qent
; qent
= qnext
) {
2575 qnext
= TAILQ_NEXT(qent
, f_qent
);
2576 NG_FREE_M(qent
->data
);
2577 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv
->fragsfree
, qent
, f_qent
);
2579 TAILQ_INIT(&priv
->frags
);
2583 * Start fragment queue timer
2586 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node
)
2588 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2590 if (!(callout_pending(&priv
->fragTimer
)))
2591 ng_callout(&priv
->fragTimer
, node
, NULL
, MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL
,
2592 ng_ppp_frag_timeout
, NULL
, 0);
2596 * Stop fragment queue timer
2599 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node
)
2601 const priv_p priv
= NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node
);
2603 if (callout_pending(&priv
->fragTimer
))
2604 ng_uncallout(&priv
->fragTimer
, node
);