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27 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libusbhid/usbhid.3,v 1.18 2005/11/24 11:26:36 ru Exp $
28 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libusbhid/usbhid.3,v 1.10 2008/11/26 17:17:16 swildner Exp $
35 .Nm hid_get_report_desc ,
36 .Nm hid_use_report_desc ,
37 .Nm hid_dispose_report_desc ,
44 .Nm hid_usage_in_page ,
48 .Nd USB HID access routines
54 .Fn hid_get_report_desc "int file"
56 .Fn hid_use_report_desc "unsigned char *data" "unsigned int size"
58 .Fn hid_dispose_report_desc "report_desc_t d"
60 .Fn hid_start_parse "report_desc_t d" "int kindset" "int id"
62 .Fn hid_end_parse "hid_data_t s"
64 .Fn hid_get_item "hid_data_t s" "hid_item_t *h"
66 .Fn hid_report_size "report_desc_t d" "hid_kind_t k" "int id"
68 .Fn hid_locate "report_desc_t d" "u_int usage" "hid_kind_t k" "hid_item_t *h" "int id"
70 .Fn hid_usage_page "int i"
72 .Fn hid_usage_in_page "u_int u"
74 .Fn hid_parse_usage_page "const char *"
76 .Fn hid_parse_usage_in_page "const char *"
78 .Fn hid_init "const char *file"
80 .Fn hid_get_data "const void *data" "const hid_item_t *h"
82 .Fn hid_set_data "void *buf" "const hid_item_t *h" "int data"
86 library provides routines to extract data from USB Human Interface Devices.
88 USB HID devices send and receive data layed out in a device dependent way.
91 library contains routines to extract the
92 .Em "report descriptor"
93 which contains the data layout information and then use this information.
95 The routines can be divided into four parts: extraction of the descriptor,
96 parsing of the descriptor, translating to/from symbolic names, and
98 .Ss Descriptor Functions
99 A report descriptor can be obtained by calling
100 .Fn hid_get_report_desc
101 with a file descriptor obtained by opening a
104 Alternatively a data buffer containing the report descriptor can be
106 .Fn hid_use_report_desc .
107 The data is copied into an internal structure.
108 When the report descriptor
109 is no longer needed it should be freed by calling
110 .Fn hid_dispose_report_desc .
113 is opaque and should be used when calling the parsing functions.
115 .Fn hid_dispose_report_desc
118 .Ss Descriptor Parsing Functions
119 To parse the report descriptor the
121 function should be called with a report descriptor and a set that
122 describes which items that are interesting.
123 The set is obtained by OR-ing together values
129 The report ID (if present) is given by
133 if the initialization fails, otherwise an opaque value to be used
137 function should be called to free internal data structures.
139 To iterate through all the items in the report descriptor
141 should be called while it returns a value greater than 0.
142 When the report descriptor ends it will returns 0; a syntax
143 error within the report descriptor will cause a return value less
145 The struct pointed to by
147 will be filled with the relevant data for the item.
152 and the meaning of the components in the USB HID documentation.
154 Data should be read/written to the device in the size of
156 The size of a report (of a certain kind) can be computed by the
159 If the report is prefixed by an ID byte it is given by
162 To locate a single item the
164 function can be used.
165 It should be given the usage code of
166 the item and its kind and it will fill the item and return
167 non-zero if the item was found.
168 .Ss Name Translation Functions
171 will return the symbolic name of a usage page, and the function
172 .Fn hid_usage_in_page
173 will return the symbolic name of the usage within the page.
174 Both these functions may return a pointer to static data.
177 .Fn hid_parse_usage_page
179 .Fn hid_parse_usage_in_page
183 .Fn hid_usage_in_page .
184 They take a usage string and return the number of the usage, or \-1
185 if it cannot be found.
187 Before any of these functions can be called the usage table
188 must be parsed, this is done by calling
190 with the name of the table.
193 to this function will cause it to use the default table.
194 .Ss Data Extraction Functions
195 Given the data obtained from a HID device and an item in the
196 report descriptor the
198 function extracts the value of the item.
201 can be used to put data into a report (which must be zeroed first).
203 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/misc/usb_hid_usages"
204 .It Pa /usr/share/misc/usb_hid_usages
205 The default HID usage table.
212 specifications can be found at
213 .Pa http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ .
220 library first appeared in
223 This man page is woefully incomplete.