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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.56.2.5 2002/02/05 18:35:03 dillon Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.24 2007/06/14 02:55:25 dillon Exp $
38 #include "opt_quota.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 #include "ufs_extern.h"
60 #include "ffs_extern.h"
62 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
64 static int ffs_indirtrunc (struct inode
*, ufs_daddr_t
, ufs_daddr_t
,
65 ufs_daddr_t
, int, long *);
68 * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
69 * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. Write the inode
70 * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
71 * the timestamp update). The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
72 * later if not now. If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
73 * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
74 * set, then wait for the write to complete.
77 ffs_update(struct vnode
*vp
, int waitfor
)
86 if ((ip
->i_flag
& IN_MODIFIED
) == 0 && waitfor
== 0)
88 ip
->i_flag
&= ~(IN_LAZYMOD
| IN_MODIFIED
);
94 * The vnode type is usually set to VBAD if an unrecoverable I/O
95 * error has occured (such as when reading the inode). Clear the
96 * modified bits but do not write anything out in this case.
98 if (vp
->v_type
== VBAD
)
101 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
102 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
104 if (fs
->fs_inodefmt
< FS_44INODEFMT
) { /* XXX */
105 ip
->i_din
.di_ouid
= ip
->i_uid
; /* XXX */
106 ip
->i_din
.di_ogid
= ip
->i_gid
; /* XXX */
108 error
= bread(ip
->i_devvp
,
109 fsbtodoff(fs
, ino_to_fsba(fs
, ip
->i_number
)),
110 (int)fs
->fs_bsize
, &bp
);
115 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp
))
116 softdep_update_inodeblock(ip
, bp
, waitfor
);
117 else if (ip
->i_effnlink
!= ip
->i_nlink
)
118 panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
119 *((struct ufs1_dinode
*)bp
->b_data
+
120 ino_to_fsbo(fs
, ip
->i_number
)) = ip
->i_din
;
121 if (waitfor
&& !DOINGASYNC(vp
)) {
123 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
126 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
127 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
133 #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
134 #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
135 #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
137 * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
141 ffs_truncate(struct vnode
*vp
, off_t length
, int flags
, struct ucred
*cred
)
143 struct vnode
*ovp
= vp
;
144 ufs_daddr_t lastblock
;
146 ufs_daddr_t bn
, lbn
, lastiblock
[NIADDR
], indir_lbn
[NIADDR
];
147 ufs_daddr_t oldblks
[NDADDR
+ NIADDR
], newblks
[NDADDR
+ NIADDR
];
150 int offset
, size
, level
;
151 long count
, nblocks
, blocksreleased
= 0;
153 int aflags
, error
, allerror
;
160 if (length
> fs
->fs_maxfilesize
)
162 if (ovp
->v_type
== VLNK
&&
163 (oip
->i_size
< ovp
->v_mount
->mnt_maxsymlinklen
|| oip
->i_din
.di_blocks
== 0)) {
166 panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
167 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
168 bzero((char *)&oip
->i_shortlink
, (uint
)oip
->i_size
);
170 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
171 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 1));
173 if (oip
->i_size
== length
) {
174 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
175 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 0));
178 panic("ffs_truncate: read-only filesystem");
180 error
= ufs_getinoquota(oip
);
184 ovp
->v_lasta
= ovp
->v_clen
= ovp
->v_cstart
= ovp
->v_lastw
= 0;
185 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp
)) {
186 if (length
> 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp
)) {
188 * If a file is only partially truncated, then
189 * we have to clean up the data structures
190 * describing the allocation past the truncation
191 * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
192 * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
193 * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
194 * so that it will have no data structures left.
196 if ((error
= VOP_FSYNC(ovp
, MNT_WAIT
)) != 0)
200 (void) ufs_chkdq(oip
, -oip
->i_blocks
, NOCRED
, 0);
202 softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip
, length
);
203 vinvalbuf(ovp
, 0, 0, 0);
204 vnode_pager_setsize(ovp
, 0);
205 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
206 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 0));
211 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
212 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
213 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
215 if (osize
< length
) {
216 vnode_pager_setsize(ovp
, length
);
220 error
= VOP_BALLOC(ovp
, length
- 1, 1,
224 oip
->i_size
= length
;
225 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
226 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
231 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
232 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 1));
235 * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
236 * truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
237 * partial block following the end of the file must be
238 * zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
239 * of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
240 * zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
242 offset
= blkoff(fs
, length
);
244 oip
->i_size
= length
;
246 lbn
= lblkno(fs
, length
);
250 error
= VOP_BALLOC(ovp
, length
- 1, 1, cred
, aflags
, &bp
);
255 * When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
256 * above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
257 * block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
258 * we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
259 * so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
260 * when we create the fragment below.
262 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp
) && lbn
< NDADDR
&&
263 fragroundup(fs
, blkoff(fs
, length
)) < fs
->fs_bsize
&&
264 (error
= VOP_FSYNC(ovp
, MNT_WAIT
)) != 0) {
267 oip
->i_size
= length
;
268 size
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lbn
);
269 if (ovp
->v_type
!= VDIR
)
270 bzero((char *)bp
->b_data
+ offset
,
271 (uint
)(size
- offset
));
272 /* Kirk's code has reallocbuf(bp, size, 1) here */
274 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
275 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
282 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
283 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
284 * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
285 * the file is truncated to 0.
287 lastblock
= lblkno(fs
, length
+ fs
->fs_bsize
- 1) - 1;
288 lastiblock
[SINGLE
] = lastblock
- NDADDR
;
289 lastiblock
[DOUBLE
] = lastiblock
[SINGLE
] - NINDIR(fs
);
290 lastiblock
[TRIPLE
] = lastiblock
[DOUBLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) * NINDIR(fs
);
291 nblocks
= btodb(fs
->fs_bsize
);
294 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
295 * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
296 * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
297 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
299 bcopy((caddr_t
)&oip
->i_db
[0], (caddr_t
)oldblks
, sizeof oldblks
);
300 for (level
= TRIPLE
; level
>= SINGLE
; level
--)
301 if (lastiblock
[level
] < 0) {
302 oip
->i_ib
[level
] = 0;
303 lastiblock
[level
] = -1;
305 for (i
= NDADDR
- 1; i
> lastblock
; i
--)
307 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
308 allerror
= ffs_update(ovp
, 1);
311 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
312 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
313 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
316 bcopy((caddr_t
)&oip
->i_db
[0], (caddr_t
)newblks
, sizeof newblks
);
317 bcopy((caddr_t
)oldblks
, (caddr_t
)&oip
->i_db
[0], sizeof oldblks
);
320 error
= vtruncbuf(ovp
, length
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
321 if (error
&& (allerror
== 0))
325 * Indirect blocks first.
327 indir_lbn
[SINGLE
] = -NDADDR
;
328 indir_lbn
[DOUBLE
] = indir_lbn
[SINGLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) - 1;
329 indir_lbn
[TRIPLE
] = indir_lbn
[DOUBLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) * NINDIR(fs
) - 1;
330 for (level
= TRIPLE
; level
>= SINGLE
; level
--) {
331 bn
= oip
->i_ib
[level
];
333 error
= ffs_indirtrunc(oip
, indir_lbn
[level
],
334 fsbtodb(fs
, bn
), lastiblock
[level
], level
, &count
);
337 blocksreleased
+= count
;
338 if (lastiblock
[level
] < 0) {
339 oip
->i_ib
[level
] = 0;
340 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
341 blocksreleased
+= nblocks
;
344 if (lastiblock
[level
] >= 0)
349 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
351 for (i
= NDADDR
- 1; i
> lastblock
; i
--) {
358 bsize
= blksize(fs
, oip
, i
);
359 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, bsize
);
360 blocksreleased
+= btodb(bsize
);
366 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
367 * last direct block; release any frags.
369 bn
= oip
->i_db
[lastblock
];
371 long oldspace
, newspace
;
374 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
375 * back as old block size minus new block size.
377 oldspace
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lastblock
);
378 oip
->i_size
= length
;
379 newspace
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lastblock
);
381 panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
382 if (oldspace
- newspace
> 0) {
384 * Block number of space to be free'd is
385 * the old block # plus the number of frags
386 * required for the storage we're keeping.
388 bn
+= numfrags(fs
, newspace
);
389 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, oldspace
- newspace
);
390 blocksreleased
+= btodb(oldspace
- newspace
);
395 for (level
= SINGLE
; level
<= TRIPLE
; level
++)
396 if (newblks
[NDADDR
+ level
] != oip
->i_ib
[level
])
397 panic("ffs_truncate1");
398 for (i
= 0; i
< NDADDR
; i
++)
399 if (newblks
[i
] != oip
->i_db
[i
])
400 panic("ffs_truncate2");
402 (!RB_EMPTY(&ovp
->v_rbdirty_tree
) ||
403 !RB_EMPTY(&ovp
->v_rbclean_tree
)))
404 panic("ffs_truncate3");
405 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
407 * Put back the real size.
409 oip
->i_size
= length
;
410 oip
->i_blocks
-= blocksreleased
;
412 if (oip
->i_blocks
< 0) /* sanity */
414 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
;
416 (void) ufs_chkdq(oip
, -blocksreleased
, NOCRED
, 0);
422 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
423 * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
424 * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
425 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
428 * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
431 ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode
*ip
, ufs_daddr_t lbn
, ufs_daddr_t dbn
,
432 ufs_daddr_t lastbn
, int level
, long *countp
)
436 struct fs
*fs
= ip
->i_fs
;
439 ufs_daddr_t
*copy
= NULL
, nb
, nlbn
, last
;
440 long blkcount
, factor
;
441 int nblocks
, blocksreleased
= 0;
442 int error
= 0, allerror
= 0;
445 * Calculate index in current block of last
446 * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
447 * block so we need not calculate the index.
450 for (i
= SINGLE
; i
< level
; i
++)
451 factor
*= NINDIR(fs
);
455 nblocks
= btodb(fs
->fs_bsize
);
457 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
458 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
459 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
460 * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
461 * the on disk address, so we have to set the bio_offset field
462 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
465 bp
= getblk(vp
, lblktodoff(fs
, lbn
), (int)fs
->fs_bsize
, 0, 0);
466 if ((bp
->b_flags
& B_CACHE
) == 0) {
467 bp
->b_flags
&= ~(B_ERROR
|B_INVAL
);
468 bp
->b_cmd
= BUF_CMD_READ
;
469 if (bp
->b_bcount
> bp
->b_bufsize
)
470 panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
471 bp
->b_bio2
.bio_offset
= dbtodoff(fs
, dbn
);
472 vfs_busy_pages(vp
, bp
);
474 * Access the block device layer using the device vnode
475 * and the translated block number (bio2) instead of the
476 * file vnode (vp) and logical block number (bio1).
478 * Even though we are bypassing the vnode layer, we still
479 * want the vnode state to indicate that an I/O on its behalf
482 bio_start_transaction(&bp
->b_bio1
, &vp
->v_track_read
);
483 vn_strategy(ip
->i_devvp
, &bp
->b_bio2
);
492 bap
= (ufs_daddr_t
*)bp
->b_data
;
494 MALLOC(copy
, ufs_daddr_t
*, fs
->fs_bsize
, M_TEMP
, M_WAITOK
);
495 bcopy((caddr_t
)bap
, (caddr_t
)copy
, (uint
)fs
->fs_bsize
);
496 bzero((caddr_t
)&bap
[last
+ 1],
497 (uint
)(NINDIR(fs
) - (last
+ 1)) * sizeof (ufs_daddr_t
));
498 if (DOINGASYNC(vp
)) {
509 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
511 for (i
= NINDIR(fs
) - 1, nlbn
= lbn
+ 1 - i
* factor
; i
> last
;
512 i
--, nlbn
+= factor
) {
516 if (level
> SINGLE
) {
517 if ((error
= ffs_indirtrunc(ip
, nlbn
, fsbtodb(fs
, nb
),
518 (ufs_daddr_t
)-1, level
- 1, &blkcount
)) != 0)
520 blocksreleased
+= blkcount
;
522 ffs_blkfree(ip
, nb
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
523 blocksreleased
+= nblocks
;
527 * Recursively free last partial block.
529 if (level
> SINGLE
&& lastbn
>= 0) {
530 last
= lastbn
% factor
;
533 error
= ffs_indirtrunc(ip
, nlbn
, fsbtodb(fs
, nb
),
534 last
, level
- 1, &blkcount
);
537 blocksreleased
+= blkcount
;
543 bp
->b_flags
|= B_INVAL
| B_NOCACHE
;
547 *countp
= blocksreleased
;