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28 .\" @(#)dmesg.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
29 .\" $FreeBSD: src/sbin/dmesg/dmesg.8,v 1.5.2.5 2002/08/21 18:58:17 trhodes Exp $
31 .Dd September 29, 2016
36 .Nd "display the system message buffer"
48 utility displays the contents of the system message buffer.
53 option is specified, the buffer is read from the currently running kernel
57 Otherwise, the buffer is read from the specified core file (or from the
58 default one), using the name list from the specified kernel image (or from
61 The options are as follows:
62 .Bl -tag -width indent
64 Show all data in the message buffer.
65 This includes any syslog records and
69 Clear the kernel buffer after printing.
71 After the initial message buffer dump
73 monitors the kernel for additional data and displays it as it arrives.
75 will not terminate until killed in this mode.
76 If this option is specified twice,
78 will live loop (using the CPU heavily) to obtain updates as quickly as
80 This second mode should only be used when trying to debug a kernel crashing
83 Extract values associated with the name list from the specified
85 instead of the default
88 Extract the name list from the specified
90 instead of the default, which is the kernel image the system has booted from.
92 Use the kernel core dump file numbered
97 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /var/run/dmesg.boot" -compact
98 .It Pa /var/run/dmesg.boot
99 usually a snapshot of the buffer contents
100 taken soon after file systems are mounted