1 $DragonFly: src/lib/libpthread/README,v 1.3 2008/02/09 00:28:26 swildner Exp $
6 We want to be able to switch between threading libraries at execution
7 time. This problem is solved by this proxy libpthread.
9 The operation at link time is as follows.
10 libc.so anyways defines all pthread functions as weak symbols
11 except for pthread_create. libpthread.so now also defines a dummy
12 pthread_create as weak symbol and ld is satisfied. At execution time
13 later rtld will resolve all these references to the strong symbols in the
16 Allowing the user to switch the threading lib works like this: At link
17 time ld reads the SONAME of libpthread.so, which is set to libpthread.so.0
18 (or a higher major, if ABI changes). Usually libfoo.so is a symlink to
19 libfoo.so.3 which also has set its SONAME to libfoo.so.3, so that if
20 libfoo.so.4 is being installed, programs will still continue to use
21 libfoo.so.3 and not follow the symlink libfoo.so to the newer -- and
22 possibly incompatible -- libfoo.so.4. What we do is approximately the
23 opposite: libpthread.so is no symlink, but nevertheless has its SONAME
24 set to libpthread.so.0. Now, however, libpthread.so.0 is a symlink to the
25 threading library of your choice. The linker will use the default
26 threading lib which libpthread.so is linked to, but the runtime linker
27 will instead follow the symlink.
29 This (obviously) does not work for static linking.