HAMMER 61E/Many: Stabilization, Performance
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libfetch / common.c
blobbdd393aae8e48fe740f1349dbb290111d67c2b52
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10 * in this position and unchanged.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libfetch/common.c,v 1.50 2005/02/16 12:46:46 des Exp $
29 * $DragonFly: src/lib/libfetch/common.c,v 1.5 2008/04/02 14:46:37 joerg Exp $
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/uio.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include "fetch.h"
48 #include "common.h"
51 /*** Local data **************************************************************/
54 * Error messages for resolver errors
56 static struct fetcherr _netdb_errlist[] = {
57 #ifdef EAI_NODATA
58 { EAI_NODATA, FETCH_RESOLV, "Host not found" },
59 #endif
60 { EAI_AGAIN, FETCH_TEMP, "Transient resolver failure" },
61 { EAI_FAIL, FETCH_RESOLV, "Non-recoverable resolver failure" },
62 { EAI_NONAME, FETCH_RESOLV, "No address record" },
63 { -1, FETCH_UNKNOWN, "Unknown resolver error" }
66 /* End-of-Line */
67 static const char ENDL[2] = "\r\n";
70 /*** Error-reporting functions ***********************************************/
73 * Map error code to string
75 static struct fetcherr *
76 _fetch_finderr(struct fetcherr *p, int e)
78 while (p->num != -1 && p->num != e)
79 p++;
80 return (p);
84 * Set error code
86 void
87 _fetch_seterr(struct fetcherr *p, int e)
89 p = _fetch_finderr(p, e);
90 fetchLastErrCode = p->cat;
91 snprintf(fetchLastErrString, MAXERRSTRING, "%s", p->string);
95 * Set error code according to errno
97 void
98 _fetch_syserr(void)
100 switch (errno) {
101 case 0:
102 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_OK;
103 break;
104 case EPERM:
105 case EACCES:
106 case EROFS:
107 case EAUTH:
108 case ENEEDAUTH:
109 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_AUTH;
110 break;
111 case ENOENT:
112 case EISDIR: /* XXX */
113 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_UNAVAIL;
114 break;
115 case ENOMEM:
116 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_MEMORY;
117 break;
118 case EBUSY:
119 case EAGAIN:
120 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_TEMP;
121 break;
122 case EEXIST:
123 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_EXISTS;
124 break;
125 case ENOSPC:
126 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_FULL;
127 break;
128 case EADDRINUSE:
129 case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
130 case ENETDOWN:
131 case ENETUNREACH:
132 case ENETRESET:
133 case EHOSTUNREACH:
134 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_NETWORK;
135 break;
136 case ECONNABORTED:
137 case ECONNRESET:
138 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_ABORT;
139 break;
140 case ETIMEDOUT:
141 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_TIMEOUT;
142 break;
143 case ECONNREFUSED:
144 case EHOSTDOWN:
145 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_DOWN;
146 break;
147 default:
148 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_UNKNOWN;
150 snprintf(fetchLastErrString, MAXERRSTRING, "%s", strerror(errno));
155 * Emit status message
157 void
158 _fetch_info(const char *fmt, ...)
160 va_list ap;
162 va_start(ap, fmt);
163 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
164 va_end(ap);
165 fputc('\n', stderr);
169 /*** Network-related utility functions ***************************************/
172 * Return the default port for a scheme
175 _fetch_default_port(const char *scheme)
177 struct servent *se;
179 if ((se = getservbyname(scheme, "tcp")) != NULL)
180 return (ntohs(se->s_port));
181 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0)
182 return (FTP_DEFAULT_PORT);
183 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0)
184 return (HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT);
185 return (0);
189 * Return the default proxy port for a scheme
192 _fetch_default_proxy_port(const char *scheme)
194 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0)
195 return (FTP_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT);
196 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0)
197 return (HTTP_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT);
198 return (0);
203 * Create a connection for an existing descriptor.
205 conn_t *
206 _fetch_reopen(int sd)
208 conn_t *conn;
210 /* allocate and fill connection structure */
211 if ((conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*conn))) == NULL)
212 return (NULL);
213 conn->sd = sd;
214 ++conn->ref;
215 return (conn);
220 * Bump a connection's reference count.
222 conn_t *
223 _fetch_ref(conn_t *conn)
226 ++conn->ref;
227 return (conn);
232 * Bind a socket to a specific local address
235 _fetch_bind(int sd, int af, const char *addr)
237 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
238 int err;
240 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
241 hints.ai_family = af;
242 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
243 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
244 if ((err = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0)) != 0)
245 return (-1);
246 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next)
247 if (bind(sd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
248 return (0);
249 return (-1);
254 * Establish a TCP connection to the specified port on the specified host.
256 conn_t *
257 _fetch_connect(const char *host, int port, int af, int verbose)
259 conn_t *conn;
260 char pbuf[10];
261 const char *bindaddr;
262 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
263 int sd, err;
265 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "---> %s:%d\n", host, port));
267 if (verbose)
268 _fetch_info("looking up %s", host);
270 /* look up host name and set up socket address structure */
271 snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", port);
272 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
273 hints.ai_family = af;
274 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
275 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
276 if ((err = getaddrinfo(host, pbuf, &hints, &res0)) != 0) {
277 _netdb_seterr(err);
278 return (NULL);
280 bindaddr = getenv("FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS");
282 if (verbose)
283 _fetch_info("connecting to %s:%d", host, port);
285 /* try to connect */
286 for (sd = -1, res = res0; res; sd = -1, res = res->ai_next) {
287 if ((sd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
288 res->ai_protocol)) == -1)
289 continue;
290 if (bindaddr != NULL && *bindaddr != '\0' &&
291 _fetch_bind(sd, res->ai_family, bindaddr) != 0) {
292 _fetch_info("failed to bind to '%s'", bindaddr);
293 close(sd);
294 continue;
296 if (connect(sd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
297 break;
298 close(sd);
300 freeaddrinfo(res0);
301 if (sd == -1) {
302 _fetch_syserr();
303 return (NULL);
306 if ((conn = _fetch_reopen(sd)) == NULL) {
307 _fetch_syserr();
308 close(sd);
310 return (conn);
315 * Enable SSL on a connection.
318 _fetch_ssl(conn_t *conn, int verbose)
321 #ifdef WITH_SSL
322 /* Init the SSL library and context */
323 if (!SSL_library_init()){
324 fprintf(stderr, "SSL library init failed\n");
325 return (-1);
328 SSL_load_error_strings();
330 conn->ssl_meth = SSLv23_client_method();
331 conn->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(conn->ssl_meth);
332 SSL_CTX_set_mode(conn->ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
334 conn->ssl = SSL_new(conn->ssl_ctx);
335 if (conn->ssl == NULL){
336 fprintf(stderr, "SSL context creation failed\n");
337 return (-1);
339 SSL_set_fd(conn->ssl, conn->sd);
340 if (SSL_connect(conn->ssl) == -1){
341 ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
342 return (-1);
345 if (verbose) {
346 X509_NAME *name;
347 char *str;
349 fprintf(stderr, "SSL connection established using %s\n",
350 SSL_get_cipher(conn->ssl));
351 conn->ssl_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
352 name = X509_get_subject_name(conn->ssl_cert);
353 str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0);
354 printf("Certificate subject: %s\n", str);
355 free(str);
356 name = X509_get_issuer_name(conn->ssl_cert);
357 str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0);
358 printf("Certificate issuer: %s\n", str);
359 free(str);
362 return (0);
363 #else
364 (void)conn;
365 (void)verbose;
366 fprintf(stderr, "SSL support disabled\n");
367 return (-1);
368 #endif
373 * Read a character from a connection w/ timeout
375 ssize_t
376 _fetch_read(conn_t *conn, char *buf, size_t len)
378 struct timeval now, timeout, wait;
379 fd_set readfds;
380 ssize_t rlen, total;
381 int r;
383 if (fetchTimeout) {
384 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
385 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
386 timeout.tv_sec += fetchTimeout;
389 total = 0;
390 while (len > 0) {
391 while (fetchTimeout && !FD_ISSET(conn->sd, &readfds)) {
392 FD_SET(conn->sd, &readfds);
393 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
394 wait.tv_sec = timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
395 wait.tv_usec = timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
396 if (wait.tv_usec < 0) {
397 wait.tv_usec += 1000000;
398 wait.tv_sec--;
400 if (wait.tv_sec < 0) {
401 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
402 _fetch_syserr();
403 return (-1);
405 errno = 0;
406 r = select(conn->sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &wait);
407 if (r == -1) {
408 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
409 continue;
410 _fetch_syserr();
411 return (-1);
414 #ifdef WITH_SSL
415 if (conn->ssl != NULL)
416 rlen = SSL_read(conn->ssl, buf, len);
417 else
418 #endif
419 rlen = read(conn->sd, buf, len);
420 if (rlen == 0)
421 break;
422 if (rlen < 0) {
423 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
424 continue;
425 return (-1);
427 len -= rlen;
428 buf += rlen;
429 total += rlen;
431 return (total);
436 * Read a line of text from a connection w/ timeout
438 #define MIN_BUF_SIZE 1024
441 _fetch_getln(conn_t *conn)
443 char *tmp;
444 size_t tmpsize;
445 ssize_t len;
446 char c;
448 if (conn->buf == NULL) {
449 if ((conn->buf = malloc(MIN_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
450 errno = ENOMEM;
451 return (-1);
453 conn->bufsize = MIN_BUF_SIZE;
456 conn->buf[0] = '\0';
457 conn->buflen = 0;
459 do {
460 len = _fetch_read(conn, &c, 1);
461 if (len == -1)
462 return (-1);
463 if (len == 0)
464 break;
465 conn->buf[conn->buflen++] = c;
466 if (conn->buflen == conn->bufsize) {
467 tmp = conn->buf;
468 tmpsize = conn->bufsize * 2 + 1;
469 if ((tmp = realloc(tmp, tmpsize)) == NULL) {
470 errno = ENOMEM;
471 return (-1);
473 conn->buf = tmp;
474 conn->bufsize = tmpsize;
476 } while (c != '\n');
478 conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0';
479 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "<<< %s", conn->buf));
480 return (0);
485 * Write to a connection w/ timeout
487 ssize_t
488 _fetch_write(conn_t *conn, const char *buf, size_t len)
490 struct iovec iov;
492 iov.iov_base = __DECONST(char *, buf);
493 iov.iov_len = len;
494 return _fetch_writev(conn, &iov, 1);
498 * Write a vector to a connection w/ timeout
499 * Note: can modify the iovec.
501 ssize_t
502 _fetch_writev(conn_t *conn, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
504 struct timeval now, timeout, wait;
505 fd_set writefds;
506 ssize_t wlen, total;
507 int r;
509 if (fetchTimeout) {
510 FD_ZERO(&writefds);
511 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
512 timeout.tv_sec += fetchTimeout;
515 total = 0;
516 while (iovcnt > 0) {
517 while (fetchTimeout && !FD_ISSET(conn->sd, &writefds)) {
518 FD_SET(conn->sd, &writefds);
519 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
520 wait.tv_sec = timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
521 wait.tv_usec = timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
522 if (wait.tv_usec < 0) {
523 wait.tv_usec += 1000000;
524 wait.tv_sec--;
526 if (wait.tv_sec < 0) {
527 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
528 _fetch_syserr();
529 return (-1);
531 errno = 0;
532 r = select(conn->sd + 1, NULL, &writefds, NULL, &wait);
533 if (r == -1) {
534 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
535 continue;
536 return (-1);
539 errno = 0;
540 #ifdef WITH_SSL
541 if (conn->ssl != NULL)
542 wlen = SSL_write(conn->ssl,
543 iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);
544 else
545 #endif
546 wlen = writev(conn->sd, iov, iovcnt);
547 if (wlen == 0) {
548 /* we consider a short write a failure */
549 errno = EPIPE;
550 _fetch_syserr();
551 return (-1);
553 if (wlen < 0) {
554 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
555 continue;
556 return (-1);
558 total += wlen;
559 while (iovcnt > 0 && wlen >= (ssize_t)iov->iov_len) {
560 wlen -= iov->iov_len;
561 iov++;
562 iovcnt--;
564 if (iovcnt > 0) {
565 iov->iov_len -= wlen;
566 iov->iov_base = __DECONST(char *, iov->iov_base) + wlen;
569 return (total);
574 * Write a line of text to a connection w/ timeout
577 _fetch_putln(conn_t *conn, const char *str, size_t len)
579 struct iovec iov[2];
580 int ret;
582 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, ">>> %s\n", str));
583 iov[0].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, str);
584 iov[0].iov_len = len;
585 iov[1].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, ENDL);
586 iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ENDL);
587 if (len == 0)
588 ret = _fetch_writev(conn, &iov[1], 1);
589 else
590 ret = _fetch_writev(conn, iov, 2);
591 if (ret == -1)
592 return (-1);
593 return (0);
598 * Close connection
601 _fetch_close(conn_t *conn)
603 int ret;
605 if (--conn->ref > 0)
606 return (0);
607 ret = close(conn->sd);
608 free(conn->buf);
609 free(conn);
610 return (ret);
614 /*** Directory-related utility functions *************************************/
617 _fetch_add_entry(struct url_ent **p, int *size, int *len,
618 const char *name, struct url_stat *us)
620 struct url_ent *tmp;
622 if (*p == NULL) {
623 *size = 0;
624 *len = 0;
627 if (*len >= *size - 1) {
628 tmp = realloc(*p, (*size * 2 + 1) * sizeof(**p));
629 if (tmp == NULL) {
630 errno = ENOMEM;
631 _fetch_syserr();
632 return (-1);
634 *size = (*size * 2 + 1);
635 *p = tmp;
638 tmp = *p + *len;
639 snprintf(tmp->name, PATH_MAX, "%s", name);
640 bcopy(us, &tmp->stat, sizeof(*us));
642 (*len)++;
643 (++tmp)->name[0] = 0;
645 return (0);
649 /*** Authentication-related utility functions ********************************/
651 static const char *
652 _fetch_read_word(FILE *f)
654 static char word[1024];
656 if (fscanf(f, " %1023s ", word) != 1)
657 return (NULL);
658 return (word);
662 * Get authentication data for a URL from .netrc
665 _fetch_netrc_auth(struct url *url)
667 char fn[PATH_MAX];
668 const char *word;
669 char *p;
670 FILE *f;
672 if ((p = getenv("NETRC")) != NULL) {
673 if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s", p) >= (int)sizeof(fn)) {
674 _fetch_info("$NETRC specifies a file name "
675 "longer than PATH_MAX");
676 return (-1);
678 } else {
679 if ((p = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
680 struct passwd *pwd;
682 if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL ||
683 (p = pwd->pw_dir) == NULL)
684 return (-1);
686 if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/.netrc", p) >= (int)sizeof(fn))
687 return (-1);
690 if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL)
691 return (-1);
692 while ((word = _fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL) {
693 if (strcmp(word, "default") == 0) {
694 DEBUG(_fetch_info("Using default .netrc settings"));
695 break;
697 if (strcmp(word, "machine") == 0 &&
698 (word = _fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL &&
699 strcasecmp(word, url->host) == 0) {
700 DEBUG(_fetch_info("Using .netrc settings for %s", word));
701 break;
704 if (word == NULL)
705 goto ferr;
706 while ((word = _fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL) {
707 if (strcmp(word, "login") == 0) {
708 if ((word = _fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL)
709 goto ferr;
710 if (snprintf(url->user, sizeof(url->user),
711 "%s", word) > (int)sizeof(url->user)) {
712 _fetch_info("login name in .netrc is too long");
713 url->user[0] = '\0';
715 } else if (strcmp(word, "password") == 0) {
716 if ((word = _fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL)
717 goto ferr;
718 if (snprintf(url->pwd, sizeof(url->pwd),
719 "%s", word) > (int)sizeof(url->pwd)) {
720 _fetch_info("password in .netrc is too long");
721 url->pwd[0] = '\0';
723 } else if (strcmp(word, "account") == 0) {
724 if ((word = _fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL)
725 goto ferr;
726 /* XXX not supported! */
727 } else {
728 break;
731 fclose(f);
732 return (0);
733 ferr:
734 fclose(f);
735 return (-1);