kern - Merge two functions to avoid duplicated code.
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh / clientloop.c
blob8637c323355a9c42fcae2fa4cd3642850aa10872
1 /* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.236 2011/06/22 22:08:42 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
39 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62 #include "includes.h"
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
68 # include <sys/stat.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
71 # include <sys/time.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
78 #include <paths.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <signal.h>
81 #include <stdarg.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <termios.h>
86 #include <pwd.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
89 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
90 #include "xmalloc.h"
91 #include "ssh.h"
92 #include "ssh1.h"
93 #include "ssh2.h"
94 #include "packet.h"
95 #include "buffer.h"
96 #include "compat.h"
97 #include "channels.h"
98 #include "dispatch.h"
99 #include "key.h"
100 #include "cipher.h"
101 #include "kex.h"
102 #include "log.h"
103 #include "readconf.h"
104 #include "clientloop.h"
105 #include "sshconnect.h"
106 #include "authfd.h"
107 #include "atomicio.h"
108 #include "sshpty.h"
109 #include "misc.h"
110 #include "match.h"
111 #include "msg.h"
112 #include "roaming.h"
114 /* import options */
115 extern Options options;
117 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
118 extern int stdin_null_flag;
120 /* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
121 extern int no_shell_flag;
123 /* Control socket */
124 extern int muxserver_sock; /* XXX use mux_client_cleanup() instead */
127 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
128 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
129 * configuration file.
131 extern char *host;
134 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
135 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
136 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
137 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
139 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
140 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
142 /* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
143 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
145 /* Time when backgrounded control master using ControlPersist should exit */
146 static time_t control_persist_exit_time = 0;
148 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
149 volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
150 static int escape_char1; /* Escape character. (proto1 only) */
151 static int escape_pending1; /* Last character was an escape (proto1 only) */
152 static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
153 static int exit_status; /* Used to store the command exit status. */
154 static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on stderr. */
155 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
156 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
157 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
158 static u_int buffer_high; /* Soft max buffer size. */
159 static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
160 static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
161 static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
162 static int session_closed; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
163 static int x11_refuse_time; /* If >0, refuse x11 opens after this time. */
165 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
166 int session_ident = -1;
168 int session_resumed = 0;
170 /* Track escape per proto2 channel */
171 struct escape_filter_ctx {
172 int escape_pending;
173 int escape_char;
176 /* Context for channel confirmation replies */
177 struct channel_reply_ctx {
178 const char *request_type;
179 int id;
180 enum confirm_action action;
183 /* Global request success/failure callbacks */
184 struct global_confirm {
185 TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
186 global_confirm_cb *cb;
187 void *ctx;
188 int ref_count;
190 TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
191 static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
192 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);
194 /*XXX*/
195 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
197 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
199 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
201 static void
202 leave_non_blocking(void)
204 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
205 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
206 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
210 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
212 static void
213 enter_non_blocking(void)
215 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
216 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
220 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
221 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
223 /*ARGSUSED */
224 static void
225 window_change_handler(int sig)
227 received_window_change_signal = 1;
228 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
232 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
233 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
235 /*ARGSUSED */
236 static void
237 signal_handler(int sig)
239 received_signal = sig;
240 quit_pending = 1;
244 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
245 * available resolution.
248 static double
249 get_current_time(void)
251 struct timeval tv;
252 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
253 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
257 * Sets control_persist_exit_time to the absolute time when the
258 * backgrounded control master should exit due to expiry of the
259 * ControlPersist timeout. Sets it to 0 if we are not a backgrounded
260 * control master process, or if there is no ControlPersist timeout.
262 static void
263 set_control_persist_exit_time(void)
265 if (muxserver_sock == -1 || !options.control_persist
266 || options.control_persist_timeout == 0) {
267 /* not using a ControlPersist timeout */
268 control_persist_exit_time = 0;
269 } else if (channel_still_open()) {
270 /* some client connections are still open */
271 if (control_persist_exit_time > 0)
272 debug2("%s: cancel scheduled exit", __func__);
273 control_persist_exit_time = 0;
274 } else if (control_persist_exit_time <= 0) {
275 /* a client connection has recently closed */
276 control_persist_exit_time = time(NULL) +
277 (time_t)options.control_persist_timeout;
278 debug2("%s: schedule exit in %d seconds", __func__,
279 options.control_persist_timeout);
281 /* else we are already counting down to the timeout */
284 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
285 void
286 client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
287 u_int trusted, u_int timeout, char **_proto, char **_data)
289 char cmd[1024];
290 char line[512];
291 char xdisplay[512];
292 static char proto[512], data[512];
293 FILE *f;
294 int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
295 char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
296 struct stat st;
297 u_int now;
299 xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
300 *_proto = proto;
301 *_data = data;
302 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
304 if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
305 debug("No xauth program.");
306 } else {
307 if (display == NULL) {
308 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
309 return;
312 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
313 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
314 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
315 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
316 * is not perfect.
318 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
319 snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
320 display + 10);
321 display = xdisplay;
323 if (trusted == 0) {
324 xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
325 xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
326 mktemp_proto(xauthdir, MAXPATHLEN);
327 if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
328 do_unlink = 1;
329 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
330 xauthdir);
331 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
332 "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
333 " untrusted timeout %u 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
334 xauth_path, xauthfile, display, timeout);
335 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
336 if (system(cmd) == 0)
337 generated = 1;
338 if (x11_refuse_time == 0) {
339 now = time(NULL) + 1;
340 if (UINT_MAX - timeout < now)
341 x11_refuse_time = UINT_MAX;
342 else
343 x11_refuse_time = now + timeout;
349 * When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
350 * successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
351 * above.
353 if (trusted || generated) {
354 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
355 "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
356 xauth_path,
357 generated ? "-f " : "" ,
358 generated ? xauthfile : "",
359 display);
360 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
361 f = popen(cmd, "r");
362 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
363 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
364 got_data = 1;
365 if (f)
366 pclose(f);
367 } else
368 error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
369 "xauth key data not generated");
372 if (do_unlink) {
373 unlink(xauthfile);
374 rmdir(xauthdir);
376 if (xauthdir)
377 xfree(xauthdir);
378 if (xauthfile)
379 xfree(xauthfile);
382 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
383 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
384 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
385 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
386 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
387 * for the local connection.
389 if (!got_data) {
390 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
392 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
393 "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
394 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
395 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
396 if (i % 4 == 0)
397 rnd = arc4random();
398 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
399 rnd & 0xff);
400 rnd >>= 8;
406 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
407 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
408 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
411 static void
412 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
414 int len;
415 char buf[1];
418 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
419 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
420 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
421 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
422 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
423 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
425 if (stdin_null_flag) {
426 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
427 debug("Sending eof.");
428 stdin_eof = 1;
429 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
430 packet_send();
431 } else {
432 enter_non_blocking();
434 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
435 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
436 if (len == 0) {
438 * EOF. Record that we have seen it and send
439 * EOF to server.
441 debug("Sending eof.");
442 stdin_eof = 1;
443 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
444 packet_send();
445 } else if (len > 0) {
447 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
448 * and also process it as an escape character if
449 * appropriate.
451 if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char1)
452 escape_pending1 = 1;
453 else
454 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
456 leave_non_blocking();
462 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
463 * connection.
466 static void
467 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
469 u_int len;
471 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
472 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
473 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
474 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
475 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
476 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
477 len = packet_get_maxsize();
478 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
479 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
480 packet_send();
481 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
482 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
483 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
484 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
485 packet_send();
491 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
492 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
493 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
494 * appropriate.
497 static void
498 client_check_window_change(void)
500 struct winsize ws;
502 if (! received_window_change_signal)
503 return;
504 /** XXX race */
505 received_window_change_signal = 0;
507 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
509 if (compat20) {
510 channel_send_window_changes();
511 } else {
512 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
513 return;
514 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
515 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
516 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
517 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
518 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
519 packet_send();
523 static void
524 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
526 struct global_confirm *gc;
528 if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
529 return;
530 if (gc->cb != NULL)
531 gc->cb(type, seq, gc->ctx);
532 if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
533 TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
534 bzero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
535 xfree(gc);
538 packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
541 static void
542 server_alive_check(void)
544 if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.server_alive_count_max) {
545 logit("Timeout, server %s not responding.", host);
546 cleanup_exit(255);
548 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
549 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
550 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
551 packet_send();
552 /* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
553 client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
557 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
558 * one of the file descriptors).
560 static void
561 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
562 int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
564 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
565 int timeout_secs;
566 int ret;
568 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
569 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
571 if (!compat20) {
572 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
573 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
574 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
575 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
576 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
578 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
579 * buffered data to send to the server.
581 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
582 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
584 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
585 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
586 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
587 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
588 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
589 } else {
590 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
591 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
592 !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
593 /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
594 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
595 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
596 return;
597 } else {
598 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
602 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
603 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
604 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
607 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
608 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
609 * event pending, or a timeout expires.
612 timeout_secs = INT_MAX; /* we use INT_MAX to mean no timeout */
613 if (options.server_alive_interval > 0 && compat20)
614 timeout_secs = options.server_alive_interval;
615 set_control_persist_exit_time();
616 if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
617 timeout_secs = MIN(timeout_secs,
618 control_persist_exit_time - time(NULL));
619 if (timeout_secs < 0)
620 timeout_secs = 0;
622 if (timeout_secs == INT_MAX)
623 tvp = NULL;
624 else {
625 tv.tv_sec = timeout_secs;
626 tv.tv_usec = 0;
627 tvp = &tv;
630 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
631 if (ret < 0) {
632 char buf[100];
635 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
636 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
637 * set by the signal handlers.
639 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
640 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
642 if (errno == EINTR)
643 return;
644 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
645 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
646 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
647 quit_pending = 1;
648 } else if (ret == 0)
649 server_alive_check();
652 static void
653 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
655 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
656 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
657 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout),
658 buffer_len(bout));
659 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
660 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr),
661 buffer_len(berr));
663 leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
666 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
667 * written to swap.
669 buffer_free(bin);
670 buffer_free(bout);
671 buffer_free(berr);
673 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
674 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
676 /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
677 received_window_change_signal = 1;
679 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
680 buffer_init(bin);
681 buffer_init(bout);
682 buffer_init(berr);
684 enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
687 static void
688 client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
690 int len, cont = 0;
691 char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
694 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
695 * the packet subsystem.
697 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
698 /* Read as much as possible. */
699 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
700 if (len == 0 && cont == 0) {
702 * Received EOF. The remote host has closed the
703 * connection.
705 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
706 "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
707 host);
708 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
709 quit_pending = 1;
710 return;
713 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
714 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
716 if (len < 0 &&
717 (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
718 len = 0;
720 if (len < 0) {
722 * An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a
723 * network problem.
725 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
726 "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
727 host, strerror(errno));
728 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
729 quit_pending = 1;
730 return;
732 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
736 static void
737 client_status_confirm(int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
739 struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
740 char errmsg[256];
741 int tochan;
744 * If a TTY was explicitly requested, then a failure to allocate
745 * one is fatal.
747 if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY &&
748 (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE ||
749 options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES))
750 cr->action = CONFIRM_CLOSE;
752 /* XXX supress on mux _client_ quietmode */
753 tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
754 c->ctl_chan != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;
756 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
757 debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
758 cr->request_type, c->self);
759 } else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
760 if (tochan) {
761 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
762 "%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
763 } else {
764 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
765 "%s request failed on channel %d",
766 cr->request_type, c->self);
768 /* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
769 if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE && c->self == session_ident)
770 fatal("%s", errmsg);
772 * If error occurred on mux client, append to
773 * their stderr.
775 if (tochan) {
776 buffer_append(&c->extended, errmsg,
777 strlen(errmsg));
778 } else
779 error("%s", errmsg);
780 if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY) {
782 * If a TTY allocation error occurred, then arrange
783 * for the correct TTY to leave raw mode.
785 if (c->self == session_ident)
786 leave_raw_mode(0);
787 else
788 mux_tty_alloc_failed(c);
789 } else if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE) {
790 chan_read_failed(c);
791 chan_write_failed(c);
794 xfree(cr);
797 static void
798 client_abandon_status_confirm(Channel *c, void *ctx)
800 xfree(ctx);
803 void
804 client_expect_confirm(int id, const char *request,
805 enum confirm_action action)
807 struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xmalloc(sizeof(*cr));
809 cr->request_type = request;
810 cr->action = action;
812 channel_register_status_confirm(id, client_status_confirm,
813 client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
816 void
817 client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
819 struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;
821 /* Coalesce identical callbacks */
822 last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
823 if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
824 if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
825 fatal("%s: last_gc->ref_count = %d",
826 __func__, last_gc->ref_count);
827 return;
830 gc = xmalloc(sizeof(*gc));
831 gc->cb = cb;
832 gc->ctx = ctx;
833 gc->ref_count = 1;
834 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
837 static void
838 process_cmdline(void)
840 void (*handler)(int);
841 char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
842 int delete = 0;
843 int local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
844 int cancel_port;
845 Forward fwd;
847 bzero(&fwd, sizeof(fwd));
848 fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
850 leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
851 handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
852 cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
853 if (s == NULL)
854 goto out;
855 while (isspace(*s))
856 s++;
857 if (*s == '-')
858 s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
859 if (*s == '\0')
860 goto out;
862 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
863 logit("Commands:");
864 logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
865 "Request local forward");
866 logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
867 "Request remote forward");
868 logit(" -D[bind_address:]port "
869 "Request dynamic forward");
870 logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
871 "Cancel remote forward");
872 if (!options.permit_local_command)
873 goto out;
874 logit(" !args "
875 "Execute local command");
876 goto out;
879 if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
880 s++;
881 ssh_local_cmd(s);
882 goto out;
885 if (*s == 'K') {
886 delete = 1;
887 s++;
889 if (*s == 'L')
890 local = 1;
891 else if (*s == 'R')
892 remote = 1;
893 else if (*s == 'D')
894 dynamic = 1;
895 else {
896 logit("Invalid command.");
897 goto out;
900 if ((local || dynamic) && delete) {
901 logit("Not supported.");
902 goto out;
904 if (remote && delete && !compat20) {
905 logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
906 goto out;
909 while (isspace(*++s))
912 /* XXX update list of forwards in options */
913 if (delete) {
914 cancel_port = 0;
915 cancel_host = hpdelim(&s); /* may be NULL */
916 if (s != NULL) {
917 cancel_port = a2port(s);
918 cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
919 } else {
920 cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
921 cancel_host = NULL;
923 if (cancel_port <= 0) {
924 logit("Bad forwarding close port");
925 goto out;
927 channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
928 } else {
929 if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
930 logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
931 goto out;
933 if (local || dynamic) {
934 if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
935 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
936 fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
937 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
938 goto out;
940 } else {
941 if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
942 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
943 fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
944 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
945 goto out;
949 logit("Forwarding port.");
952 out:
953 signal(SIGINT, handler);
954 enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
955 if (cmd)
956 xfree(cmd);
957 if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
958 xfree(fwd.listen_host);
959 if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
960 xfree(fwd.connect_host);
964 * Process the characters one by one, call with c==NULL for proto1 case.
966 static int
967 process_escapes(Channel *c, Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr,
968 char *buf, int len)
970 char string[1024];
971 pid_t pid;
972 int bytes = 0;
973 u_int i;
974 u_char ch;
975 char *s;
976 int *escape_pendingp, escape_char;
977 struct escape_filter_ctx *efc;
979 if (c == NULL) {
980 escape_pendingp = &escape_pending1;
981 escape_char = escape_char1;
982 } else {
983 if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
984 return 0;
985 efc = (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
986 escape_pendingp = &efc->escape_pending;
987 escape_char = efc->escape_char;
990 if (len <= 0)
991 return (0);
993 for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
994 /* Get one character at a time. */
995 ch = buf[i];
997 if (*escape_pendingp) {
998 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
999 /* Clear the flag now. */
1000 *escape_pendingp = 0;
1002 /* Process the escaped character. */
1003 switch (ch) {
1004 case '.':
1005 /* Terminate the connection. */
1006 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n",
1007 escape_char);
1008 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1010 if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
1011 chan_read_failed(c);
1012 chan_write_failed(c);
1013 return 0;
1014 } else
1015 quit_pending = 1;
1016 return -1;
1018 case 'Z' - 64:
1019 /* XXX support this for mux clients */
1020 if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
1021 noescape:
1022 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1023 "%c%c escape not available to "
1024 "multiplexed sessions\r\n",
1025 escape_char, ch);
1026 buffer_append(berr, string,
1027 strlen(string));
1028 continue;
1030 /* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
1031 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1032 "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
1033 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1035 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
1036 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
1038 /* We have been continued. */
1039 continue;
1041 case 'B':
1042 if (compat20) {
1043 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1044 "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
1045 buffer_append(berr, string,
1046 strlen(string));
1047 channel_request_start(session_ident,
1048 "break", 0);
1049 packet_put_int(1000);
1050 packet_send();
1052 continue;
1054 case 'R':
1055 if (compat20) {
1056 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1057 logit("Server does not "
1058 "support re-keying");
1059 else
1060 need_rekeying = 1;
1062 continue;
1064 case '&':
1065 if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
1066 goto noescape;
1068 * Detach the program (continue to serve
1069 * connections, but put in background and no
1070 * more new connections).
1072 /* Restore tty modes. */
1073 leave_raw_mode(
1074 options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1076 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
1077 channel_stop_listening();
1079 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1080 "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
1081 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1083 /* Fork into background. */
1084 pid = fork();
1085 if (pid < 0) {
1086 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1087 continue;
1089 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
1090 /* The parent just exits. */
1091 exit(0);
1093 /* The child continues serving connections. */
1094 if (compat20) {
1095 buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
1096 /* fake EOF on stdin */
1097 return -1;
1098 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
1100 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not
1101 * always appear to be enough. So we
1102 * try to send an EOF character first.
1104 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
1105 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
1106 packet_send();
1107 /* Close stdin. */
1108 stdin_eof = 1;
1109 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
1110 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1111 packet_send();
1114 continue;
1116 case '?':
1117 if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
1118 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1119 "%c?\r\n\
1120 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1121 %c. - terminate session\r\n\
1122 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1123 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1124 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1125 %c? - this message\r\n\
1126 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1127 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1128 escape_char, escape_char,
1129 escape_char, escape_char,
1130 escape_char, escape_char,
1131 escape_char, escape_char);
1132 } else {
1133 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1134 "%c?\r\n\
1135 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1136 %c. - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)\r\n\
1137 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1138 %cC - open a command line\r\n\
1139 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1140 %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
1141 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1142 %c& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
1143 %c? - this message\r\n\
1144 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1145 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1146 escape_char, escape_char,
1147 escape_char, escape_char,
1148 escape_char, escape_char,
1149 escape_char, escape_char,
1150 escape_char, escape_char,
1151 escape_char);
1153 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1154 continue;
1156 case '#':
1157 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n",
1158 escape_char);
1159 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1160 s = channel_open_message();
1161 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
1162 xfree(s);
1163 continue;
1165 case 'C':
1166 if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
1167 goto noescape;
1168 process_cmdline();
1169 continue;
1171 default:
1172 if (ch != escape_char) {
1173 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
1174 bytes++;
1176 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
1177 break;
1179 } else {
1181 * The previous character was not an escape char.
1182 * Check if this is an escape.
1184 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
1186 * It is. Set the flag and continue to
1187 * next character.
1189 *escape_pendingp = 1;
1190 continue;
1195 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
1196 * and append it to the buffer.
1198 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1199 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
1200 bytes++;
1202 return bytes;
1205 static void
1206 client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
1208 int len;
1209 char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
1211 /* Read input from stdin. */
1212 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
1213 /* Read as much as possible. */
1214 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
1215 if (len < 0 &&
1216 (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
1217 return; /* we'll try again later */
1218 if (len <= 0) {
1220 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
1221 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
1222 * if it was an error condition.
1224 if (len < 0) {
1225 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n",
1226 strerror(errno));
1227 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1229 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
1230 stdin_eof = 1;
1232 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
1233 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
1234 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
1235 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
1236 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
1238 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
1239 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1240 packet_send();
1242 } else if (escape_char1 == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1244 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
1245 * Just append the data to buffer.
1247 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
1248 } else {
1250 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape
1251 * character and have to process the characters one
1252 * by one.
1254 if (process_escapes(NULL, &stdin_buffer,
1255 &stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
1256 return;
1261 static void
1262 client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
1264 int len;
1265 char buf[100];
1267 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
1268 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
1269 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1270 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1271 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1272 if (len <= 0) {
1273 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1274 errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1275 len = 0;
1276 else {
1278 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
1279 * error message to stderr buffer.
1281 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1282 "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1283 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1284 quit_pending = 1;
1285 return;
1288 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
1289 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1291 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
1292 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
1293 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1294 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1295 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1296 if (len <= 0) {
1297 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1298 errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1299 len = 0;
1300 else {
1302 * EOF or error, but can't even print
1303 * error message.
1305 quit_pending = 1;
1306 return;
1309 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
1310 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1315 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1316 * there are packets available.
1318 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1319 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
1320 * intended to make debugging easier since no
1321 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
1322 * extensions must be negotiated during the
1323 * preparatory phase.
1326 static void
1327 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
1329 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending,
1330 compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
1333 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1335 /* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
1336 void *
1337 client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
1339 struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;
1341 ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
1342 ret->escape_pending = 0;
1343 ret->escape_char = escape_char;
1344 return (void *)ret;
1347 /* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
1348 void
1349 client_filter_cleanup(int cid, void *ctx)
1351 xfree(ctx);
1355 client_simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1357 if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
1358 return 0;
1360 return process_escapes(c, &c->input, &c->output, &c->extended,
1361 buf, len);
1364 static void
1365 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
1367 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1368 session_closed = 1;
1369 leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1373 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
1374 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1375 * remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1376 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1380 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
1382 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
1383 double start_time, total_time;
1384 int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
1385 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1386 u_int nalloc = 0;
1387 char buf[100];
1389 debug("Entering interactive session.");
1391 start_time = get_current_time();
1393 /* Initialize variables. */
1394 escape_pending1 = 0;
1395 last_was_cr = 1;
1396 exit_status = -1;
1397 stdin_eof = 0;
1398 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
1399 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1400 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1401 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
1403 if (!compat20) {
1404 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1405 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1406 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1407 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1408 set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1409 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1410 set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1411 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
1412 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
1413 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
1415 quit_pending = 0;
1416 escape_char1 = escape_char_arg;
1418 /* Initialize buffers. */
1419 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
1420 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
1421 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
1423 client_init_dispatch();
1426 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1427 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1429 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1430 signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1431 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1432 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1433 if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1434 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1435 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1436 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1437 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1439 if (have_pty)
1440 enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1442 if (compat20) {
1443 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1444 if (session_ident != -1) {
1445 if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1446 channel_register_filter(session_ident,
1447 client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
1448 client_filter_cleanup,
1449 client_new_escape_filter_ctx(
1450 escape_char_arg));
1452 channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
1453 client_channel_closed, 0);
1455 } else {
1456 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
1457 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
1460 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1461 while (!quit_pending) {
1463 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1464 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
1466 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
1467 break;
1469 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
1471 if (rekeying) {
1472 debug("rekeying in progress");
1473 } else {
1475 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
1476 * them for sending to the server.
1478 if (!compat20)
1479 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
1482 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1483 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1485 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
1486 channel_output_poll();
1489 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1490 * message about it to the server if so.
1492 client_check_window_change();
1494 if (quit_pending)
1495 break;
1498 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1499 * available on one of the descriptors).
1501 max_fd2 = max_fd;
1502 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
1503 &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
1505 if (quit_pending)
1506 break;
1508 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1509 if (!rekeying) {
1510 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
1511 if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
1512 debug("need rekeying");
1513 xxx_kex->done = 0;
1514 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
1515 need_rekeying = 0;
1519 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
1520 client_process_net_input(readset);
1522 if (quit_pending)
1523 break;
1525 if (!compat20) {
1526 /* Buffer data from stdin */
1527 client_process_input(readset);
1529 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
1530 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
1532 client_process_output(writeset);
1535 if (session_resumed) {
1536 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1537 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1538 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_out);
1539 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_in);
1540 session_resumed = 0;
1544 * Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
1545 * sender.
1547 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
1548 packet_write_poll();
1551 * If we are a backgrounded control master, and the
1552 * timeout has expired without any active client
1553 * connections, then quit.
1555 if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
1556 if (time(NULL) >= control_persist_exit_time) {
1557 debug("ControlPersist timeout expired");
1558 break;
1562 if (readset)
1563 xfree(readset);
1564 if (writeset)
1565 xfree(writeset);
1567 /* Terminate the session. */
1569 /* Stop watching for window change. */
1570 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1572 if (compat20) {
1573 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1574 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
1575 packet_put_cstring("disconnected by user");
1576 packet_put_cstring(""); /* language tag */
1577 packet_send();
1578 packet_write_wait();
1581 channel_free_all();
1583 if (have_pty)
1584 leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1586 /* restore blocking io */
1587 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1588 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1589 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1590 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1591 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1592 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1595 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1596 * exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
1597 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1599 if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1600 received_signal = 0;
1601 exit_status = 0;
1604 if (received_signal)
1605 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1608 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1609 * that the connection has been closed.
1611 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
1612 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1613 "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1614 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1617 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
1618 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
1619 len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout),
1620 buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1621 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stdout_buffer))
1622 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
1623 else
1624 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1627 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1628 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1629 len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr),
1630 buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1631 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stderr_buffer))
1632 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1633 else
1634 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1637 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
1638 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1639 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
1640 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
1641 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
1643 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1644 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
1645 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
1646 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
1647 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
1648 (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes, total_time);
1649 if (total_time > 0)
1650 verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
1651 obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
1652 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1653 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1654 return exit_status;
1657 /*********/
1659 static void
1660 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1662 u_int data_len;
1663 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1664 packet_check_eom();
1665 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1666 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1667 xfree(data);
1669 static void
1670 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1672 u_int data_len;
1673 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1674 packet_check_eom();
1675 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1676 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1677 xfree(data);
1679 static void
1680 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1682 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1683 packet_check_eom();
1684 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1685 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1686 packet_send();
1688 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1689 * exiting the loop.
1691 packet_write_wait();
1692 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1693 quit_pending = 1;
1695 static void
1696 client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1698 Channel *c = NULL;
1699 int remote_id, sock;
1701 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1702 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1703 packet_check_eom();
1706 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1707 * get forwarded).
1709 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1712 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1713 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1714 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1715 * agent.
1717 if (sock >= 0) {
1718 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
1719 -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
1720 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1721 c->force_drain = 1;
1723 if (c == NULL) {
1724 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1725 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1726 } else {
1727 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1728 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1729 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1730 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1731 packet_put_int(c->self);
1733 packet_send();
1736 static Channel *
1737 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1739 Channel *c = NULL;
1740 char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1741 u_short listen_port, originator_port;
1743 /* Get rest of the packet */
1744 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1745 listen_port = packet_get_int();
1746 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1747 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1748 packet_check_eom();
1750 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, "
1751 "originator %s port %d", listen_address, listen_port,
1752 originator_address, originator_port);
1754 c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port,
1755 "forwarded-tcpip", originator_address);
1757 xfree(originator_address);
1758 xfree(listen_address);
1759 return c;
1762 static Channel *
1763 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1765 Channel *c = NULL;
1766 char *originator;
1767 u_short originator_port;
1768 int sock;
1770 if (!options.forward_x11) {
1771 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1772 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
1773 "malicious server.");
1774 return NULL;
1776 if (x11_refuse_time != 0 && time(NULL) >= x11_refuse_time) {
1777 verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
1778 "expired");
1779 return NULL;
1781 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1782 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1783 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1784 originator_port = 0;
1785 } else {
1786 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1788 packet_check_eom();
1789 /* XXX check permission */
1790 debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1791 originator_port);
1792 xfree(originator);
1793 sock = x11_connect_display();
1794 if (sock < 0)
1795 return NULL;
1796 /* again is this really necessary for X11? */
1797 if (options.hpn_disabled)
1798 c = channel_new("x11",
1799 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1800 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1801 else
1802 c = channel_new("x11",
1803 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1804 options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1805 c->force_drain = 1;
1806 return c;
1809 static Channel *
1810 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1812 Channel *c = NULL;
1813 int sock;
1815 if (!options.forward_agent) {
1816 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1817 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
1818 "malicious server.");
1819 return NULL;
1821 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1822 if (sock < 0)
1823 return NULL;
1824 if (options.hpn_disabled)
1825 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1826 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1827 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1828 "authentication agent connection", 1);
1829 else
1830 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1831 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1832 options.hpn_buffer_size, options.hpn_buffer_size, 0,
1833 "authentication agent connection", 1);
1834 c->force_drain = 1;
1835 return c;
1839 client_request_tun_fwd(int tun_mode, int local_tun, int remote_tun)
1841 Channel *c;
1842 int fd;
1844 if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
1845 return 0;
1847 if (!compat20) {
1848 error("Tunnel forwarding is not supported for protocol 1");
1849 return -1;
1852 debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);
1854 /* Open local tunnel device */
1855 if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode)) == -1) {
1856 error("Tunnel device open failed.");
1857 return -1;
1860 if(options.hpn_disabled)
1861 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
1862 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1863 0, "tun", 1);
1864 else
1865 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
1866 options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1867 0, "tun", 1);
1868 c->datagram = 1;
1872 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1873 if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1874 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1875 sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1876 #endif
1878 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1879 packet_put_cstring("tun@openssh.com");
1880 packet_put_int(c->self);
1881 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1882 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1883 packet_put_int(tun_mode);
1884 packet_put_int(remote_tun);
1885 packet_send();
1887 return 0;
1890 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1891 static void
1892 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1894 Channel *c = NULL;
1895 char *ctype;
1896 int rchan;
1897 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1899 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1900 rchan = packet_get_int();
1901 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1902 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1904 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1905 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1907 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1908 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1909 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1910 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1911 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1912 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1914 /* XXX duplicate : */
1915 if (c != NULL) {
1916 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1917 c->remote_id = rchan;
1918 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1919 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1920 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1921 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1922 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1923 packet_put_int(c->self);
1924 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1925 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1926 packet_send();
1928 } else {
1929 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1930 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1931 packet_put_int(rchan);
1932 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1933 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1934 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1935 packet_put_cstring("");
1937 packet_send();
1939 xfree(ctype);
1941 static void
1942 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1944 Channel *c = NULL;
1945 int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
1946 char *rtype;
1948 id = packet_get_int();
1949 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1950 reply = packet_get_char();
1952 debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1953 id, rtype, reply);
1955 if (id == -1) {
1956 error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
1957 } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
1958 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
1959 "unknown channel", id);
1960 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com") == 0) {
1961 packet_check_eom();
1962 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1963 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1964 exitval = packet_get_int();
1965 if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
1966 mux_exit_message(c, exitval);
1967 success = 1;
1968 } else if (id == session_ident) {
1969 /* Record exit value of local session */
1970 success = 1;
1971 exit_status = exitval;
1972 } else {
1973 /* Probably for a mux channel that has already closed */
1974 debug("%s: no sink for exit-status on channel %d",
1975 __func__, id);
1977 packet_check_eom();
1979 if (reply && c != NULL) {
1980 packet_start(success ?
1981 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1982 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1983 packet_send();
1985 xfree(rtype);
1987 static void
1988 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1990 char *rtype;
1991 int want_reply;
1992 int success = 0;
1994 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1995 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1996 debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
1997 rtype, want_reply);
1998 if (want_reply) {
1999 packet_start(success ?
2000 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
2001 packet_send();
2002 packet_write_wait();
2004 xfree(rtype);
2007 void
2008 client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
2009 const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env)
2011 int len;
2012 Channel *c = NULL;
2014 debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
2016 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
2017 fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
2019 packet_set_interactive(want_tty,
2020 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
2022 if (want_tty) {
2023 struct winsize ws;
2025 /* Store window size in the packet. */
2026 if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2027 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
2029 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 1);
2030 client_expect_confirm(id, "PTY allocation", CONFIRM_TTY);
2031 packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
2032 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
2033 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
2034 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
2035 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
2036 if (tiop == NULL)
2037 tiop = get_saved_tio();
2038 tty_make_modes(-1, tiop);
2039 packet_send();
2040 /* XXX wait for reply */
2041 c->client_tty = 1;
2044 /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
2045 if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
2046 int i, j, matched;
2047 char *name, *val;
2049 debug("Sending environment.");
2050 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
2051 /* Split */
2052 name = xstrdup(env[i]);
2053 if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
2054 xfree(name);
2055 continue;
2057 *val++ = '\0';
2059 matched = 0;
2060 for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
2061 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
2062 matched = 1;
2063 break;
2066 if (!matched) {
2067 debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
2068 xfree(name);
2069 continue;
2072 debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
2073 channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
2074 packet_put_cstring(name);
2075 packet_put_cstring(val);
2076 packet_send();
2077 xfree(name);
2081 len = buffer_len(cmd);
2082 if (len > 0) {
2083 if (len > 900)
2084 len = 900;
2085 if (want_subsystem) {
2086 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
2087 len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
2088 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", 1);
2089 client_expect_confirm(id, "subsystem", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2090 } else {
2091 debug("Sending command: %.*s",
2092 len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
2093 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 1);
2094 client_expect_confirm(id, "exec", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2096 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
2097 packet_send();
2098 } else {
2099 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 1);
2100 client_expect_confirm(id, "shell", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2101 packet_send();
2105 static void
2106 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
2108 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
2110 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
2111 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
2112 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
2113 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
2114 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
2115 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2116 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2117 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
2118 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
2119 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
2120 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
2121 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
2123 /* rekeying */
2124 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
2126 /* global request reply messages */
2127 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
2128 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
2131 static void
2132 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
2134 dispatch_init(NULL);
2135 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
2136 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
2137 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
2138 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2139 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2140 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
2141 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
2142 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
2143 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
2145 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
2146 &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
2147 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
2148 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
2151 static void
2152 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
2154 client_init_dispatch_13();
2155 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
2156 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
2159 static void
2160 client_init_dispatch(void)
2162 if (compat20)
2163 client_init_dispatch_20();
2164 else if (compat13)
2165 client_init_dispatch_13();
2166 else
2167 client_init_dispatch_15();
2170 void
2171 client_stop_mux(void)
2173 if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
2174 unlink(options.control_path);
2176 * If we are in persist mode, signal that we should close when all
2177 * active channels are closed.
2179 if (options.control_persist) {
2180 session_closed = 1;
2181 setproctitle("[stopped mux]");
2185 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
2186 void
2187 cleanup_exit(int i)
2189 leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2190 leave_non_blocking();
2191 if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
2192 unlink(options.control_path);
2193 ssh_kill_proxy_command();
2194 _exit(i);