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2 .\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
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31 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.9.2.3 2003/03/11 22:31:32 trhodes Exp $
32 .\" $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.7 2008/11/23 21:55:52 swildner Exp $
39 .Nd "NIS map transfer server"
46 utility is used to speed up the distribution of very large NIS maps
47 from NIS master to NIS slave servers.
48 The normal method for transferring
49 maps involves several steps:
50 .Bl -bullet -offset indent
52 The master server calls
54 to inform the slave servers to start a transfer.
56 The slave servers invoke
58 which reads the entire contents of a map from the master server
65 program then creates a new map database file by using the
67 library hash method to store the data that it receives from the server.
69 When all the data has been retrieved,
71 moves the new file into place and sends
73 on the local machine a YPPROC_CLEAR to tell it to refresh its
77 This process can take several minutes when there are very large
79 For example: a passwd database with several tens of
80 thousands of entries can consume several megabytes of disk space,
83 library package a long time to sort and store all the records
85 Consider also that there are two sets of map
87 .Pa master.passwd.by{name,uid}
89 .Pa passwd.by{name,uid} .
93 utility speeds up the transfer process by allowing NIS slave servers to
94 simply copy the master server's map files rather than building their
98 implements an RPC-based file transfer protocol.
100 a multi-megabyte file in this fashion takes only a few seconds compared
101 to the several minutes it would take even a reasonably fast slave server
102 to build a new map from scratch.
106 utility uses the same access restriction mechanism as
108 This means that slave servers will only be permitted to transfer
109 files if the rules in the
111 database permit it (see
113 for more information on
115 Furthermore, only slave servers using reserved
116 ports will be allowed to transfer the
120 The following option is available:
121 .Bl -tag -width indent
123 This option can be used to override the default path to
124 the location of the NIS
126 The compiled-in default path is
130 .Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
131 .It Pa /var/yp/[domainname]/[maps]
132 The NIS maps for a particular NIS domain.
140 .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
145 protocol is not compatible with that used by SunOS.
147 but unavoidable: Sun's protocol is not freely available, and even if it
148 were it would probably not be useful since the SunOS NIS v2 implementation
149 uses the original ndbm package for its map databases whereas the
151 implementation uses Berkeley DB.
152 These two packages use vastly different
154 Furthermore, ndbm is byte-order sensitive and not very
155 smart about it, meaning that am ndbm database created on a big endian
156 system can't be read on a little endian system.