AHCI - Add serial number support, strip whitespace.
[dragonfly.git] / sbin / umount / umount.c
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1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)umount.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.28 2001/10/13 02:04:54 iedowse Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.4 2005/11/06 12:51:01 swildner Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netdb.h>
44 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
45 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <fstab.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include "mounttab.h"
56 #define ISDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '\0')
57 #define ISDOTDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '.' && (x)[2] == '\0')
59 typedef enum { MNTON, MNTFROM, NOTHING } mntwhat;
60 typedef enum { MARK, UNMARK, NAME, COUNT, FREE } dowhat;
62 struct addrinfo *nfshost_ai = NULL;
63 int fflag, vflag;
64 char *nfshost;
66 void checkmntlist (char *, char **, char **, char **);
67 int checkvfsname (const char *, char **);
68 char *getmntname (const char *, const char *,
69 mntwhat, char **, dowhat);
70 char *getrealname(char *, char *resolved_path);
71 char **makevfslist (const char *);
72 int mntinfo (struct statfs **);
73 int namematch (struct addrinfo *);
74 int sacmp (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
75 int umountall (char **);
76 int checkname (char *, char **);
77 int umountfs (char *, char *, char *);
78 void usage (void);
79 int xdr_dir (XDR *, char *);
81 int
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
84 int all, errs, ch, mntsize, error;
85 char **typelist = NULL, *mntonname, *mntfromname;
86 char *type, *mntfromnamerev, *mntonnamerev;
87 struct statfs *mntbuf;
88 struct addrinfo hints;
90 /* Start disks transferring immediately. */
91 sync();
93 all = errs = 0;
94 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aafh:t:v")) != -1)
95 switch (ch) {
96 case 'A':
97 all = 2;
98 break;
99 case 'a':
100 all = 1;
101 break;
102 case 'f':
103 fflag = MNT_FORCE;
104 break;
105 case 'h': /* -h implies -A. */
106 all = 2;
107 nfshost = optarg;
108 break;
109 case 't':
110 if (typelist != NULL)
111 err(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
112 typelist = makevfslist(optarg);
113 break;
114 case 'v':
115 vflag = 1;
116 break;
117 default:
118 usage();
119 /* NOTREACHED */
121 argc -= optind;
122 argv += optind;
124 if ((argc == 0 && !all) || (argc != 0 && all))
125 usage();
127 /* -h implies "-t nfs" if no -t flag. */
128 if ((nfshost != NULL) && (typelist == NULL))
129 typelist = makevfslist("nfs");
131 if (nfshost != NULL) {
132 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
133 error = getaddrinfo(nfshost, NULL, &hints, &nfshost_ai);
134 if (error)
135 errx(1, "%s: %s", nfshost, gai_strerror(error));
138 switch (all) {
139 case 2:
140 if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
141 break;
143 * We unmount the nfs-mounts in the reverse order
144 * that they were mounted.
146 for (errs = 0, mntsize--; mntsize > 0; mntsize--) {
147 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
148 typelist))
149 continue;
151 * Check if a mountpoint is laid over by another mount.
152 * A warning will be printed to stderr if this is
153 * the case. The laid over mount remains unmounted.
155 mntonname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname;
156 mntfromname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntfromname;
157 mntonnamerev = getmntname(getmntname(mntonname,
158 NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME), NULL,
159 MNTON, &type, NAME);
161 mntfromnamerev = getmntname(mntonnamerev,
162 NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME);
164 if (strcmp(mntonnamerev, mntonname) == 0 &&
165 strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0)
166 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
167 "is mounted there, umount it first",
168 mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
170 if (checkname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname,
171 typelist) != 0)
172 errs = 1;
174 free(mntbuf);
175 break;
176 case 1:
177 if (setfsent() == 0)
178 err(1, "%s", _PATH_FSTAB);
179 errs = umountall(typelist);
180 break;
181 case 0:
182 for (errs = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
183 if (checkname(*argv, typelist) != 0)
184 errs = 1;
185 break;
187 getmntname(NULL, NULL, NOTHING, NULL, FREE);
188 exit(errs);
192 umountall(char **typelist)
194 struct vfsconf vfc;
195 struct fstab *fs;
196 int rval;
197 char *cp;
198 static int firstcall = 1;
200 if ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL)
201 firstcall = 0;
202 else if (firstcall)
203 errx(1, "fstab reading failure");
204 else
205 return (0);
206 do {
207 /* Ignore the root. */
208 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, "/") == 0)
209 continue;
211 * !!!
212 * Historic practice: ignore unknown FSTAB_* fields.
214 if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
215 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
216 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
217 continue;
218 /* Ignore unknown file system types. */
219 if (getvfsbyname(fs->fs_vfstype, &vfc) == -1)
220 continue;
221 if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, typelist))
222 continue;
225 * We want to unmount the file systems in the reverse order
226 * that they were mounted. So, we save off the file name
227 * in some allocated memory, and then call recursively.
229 if ((cp = malloc((size_t)strlen(fs->fs_file) + 1)) == NULL)
230 err(1, "malloc failed");
231 strcpy(cp, fs->fs_file);
232 rval = umountall(typelist);
233 rval = checkname(cp, typelist) || rval;
234 free(cp);
235 return (rval);
236 } while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL);
237 return (0);
241 * Do magic checks on mountpoint and device or hand over
242 * it to unmount(2) if everything fails.
245 checkname(char *name, char **typelist)
247 size_t len;
248 int speclen;
249 char *mntonname, *mntfromname;
250 char *mntfromnamerev;
251 char *resolved, realname[MAXPATHLEN];
252 char *type, *hostp, *delimp, *origname;
253 char none[] = "none";
255 len = 0;
256 mntfromname = mntonname = delimp = hostp = NULL;
259 * 1. Check if the name exists in the mounttable.
261 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
263 * 2. Remove trailing slashes if there are any. After that
264 * we look up the name in the mounttable again.
266 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
267 speclen = strlen(name);
268 for (speclen = strlen(name);
269 speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
270 speclen--)
271 name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
272 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
273 resolved = name;
274 /* Save off original name in origname */
275 if ((origname = strdup(name)) == NULL)
276 err(1, "strdup");
278 * 3. Check if the deprecated nfs-syntax with an '@'
279 * has been used and translate it to the ':' syntax.
280 * Look up the name in the mounttable again.
282 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
283 if ((delimp = strrchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
284 hostp = delimp + 1;
285 if (*hostp != '\0') {
287 * Make both '@' and ':'
288 * notations equal
290 char *host = strdup(hostp);
291 len = strlen(hostp);
292 if (host == NULL)
293 err(1, "strdup");
294 memmove(name + len + 1, name,
295 (size_t)(delimp - name));
296 name[len] = ':';
297 memmove(name, host, len);
298 free(host);
300 for (speclen = strlen(name);
301 speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
302 speclen--)
303 name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
304 name[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
305 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname,
306 &mntonname, &type);
307 resolved = name;
310 * 4. Check if a relative mountpoint has been
311 * specified. This should happen as last check,
312 * the order is important. To prevent possible
313 * nfs-hangs, we just call realpath(3) on the
314 * basedir of mountpoint and add the dirname again.
315 * Check the name in mounttable one last time.
317 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
318 strcpy(name, origname);
319 if ((getrealname(name, realname)) != NULL) {
320 checkmntlist(realname,
321 &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
322 resolved = realname;
325 * 5. All tests failed, just hand over the
326 * mountpoint to the kernel, maybe the statfs
327 * structure has been truncated or is not
328 * useful anymore because of a chroot(2).
329 * Please note that nfs will not be able to
330 * notify the nfs-server about unmounting.
331 * These things can change in future when the
332 * fstat structure get's more reliable,
333 * but at the moment we cannot thrust it.
335 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
336 strcpy(name, origname);
337 if (umountfs(NULL, origname,
338 none) == 0) {;
339 warnx("%s not found in "
340 "mount table, "
341 "unmounted it anyway",
342 origname);
343 free(origname);
344 return (0);
345 } else
346 free(origname);
347 return (1);
351 free(origname);
352 } else
353 resolved = name;
355 if (checkvfsname(type, typelist))
356 return (1);
359 * Check if the reverse entrys of the mounttable are really the
360 * same as the normal ones.
362 if ((mntfromnamerev = strdup(getmntname(getmntname(mntfromname,
363 NULL, MNTON, &type, NAME), NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME))) == NULL)
364 err(1, "strdup");
366 * Mark the uppermost mount as unmounted.
368 getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname, NOTHING, &type, MARK);
370 * If several equal mounts are in the mounttable, check the order
371 * and warn the user if necessary.
373 if (strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0 &&
374 strcmp(resolved, mntonname) != 0) {
375 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
376 "is mounted there, umount it first",
377 mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
379 /* call getmntname again to set mntcheck[i] to 0 */
380 getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname,
381 NOTHING, &type, UNMARK);
382 return (1);
384 free(mntfromnamerev);
385 return (umountfs(mntfromname, mntonname, type));
389 * NFS stuff and unmount(2) call
392 umountfs(char *mntfromname, char *mntonname, char *type)
394 enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
395 struct timeval try;
396 struct addrinfo *ai, hints;
397 int do_rpc;
398 CLIENT *clp;
399 char *nfsdirname, *orignfsdirname;
400 char *hostp, *delimp;
402 ai = NULL;
403 do_rpc = 0;
404 hostp = NULL;
405 nfsdirname = delimp = orignfsdirname = NULL;
406 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
408 if (strcmp(type, "nfs") == 0) {
409 if ((nfsdirname = strdup(mntfromname)) == NULL)
410 err(1, "strdup");
411 orignfsdirname = nfsdirname;
412 if ((delimp = strrchr(nfsdirname, ':')) != NULL) {
413 *delimp = '\0';
414 hostp = nfsdirname;
415 getaddrinfo(hostp, NULL, &hints, &ai);
416 if (ai == NULL) {
417 warnx("can't get net id for host");
419 nfsdirname = delimp + 1;
423 * Check if we have to start the rpc-call later.
424 * If there are still identical nfs-names mounted,
425 * we skip the rpc-call. Obviously this has to
426 * happen before unmount(2), but it should happen
427 * after the previous namecheck.
428 * A non-NULL return means that this is the last
429 * mount from mntfromname that is still mounted.
431 if (getmntname(mntfromname, NULL, NOTHING, &type, COUNT)
432 != NULL)
433 do_rpc = 1;
436 if (!namematch(ai))
437 return (1);
438 if (unmount(mntonname, fflag) != 0 ) {
439 warn("unmount of %s failed", mntonname);
440 return (1);
442 if (vflag)
443 printf("%s: unmount from %s\n", mntfromname, mntonname);
445 * Report to mountd-server which nfsname
446 * has been unmounted.
448 if (ai != NULL && !(fflag & MNT_FORCE) && do_rpc) {
449 clp = clnt_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, "udp");
450 if (clp == NULL) {
451 warnx("%s: %s", hostp,
452 clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_MNT"));
453 return (1);
455 clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
456 try.tv_sec = 20;
457 try.tv_usec = 0;
458 clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_UMOUNT, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir,
459 nfsdirname, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)0, try);
460 if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
461 warnx("%s: %s", hostp,
462 clnt_sperror(clp, "RPCMNT_UMOUNT"));
463 return (1);
466 * Remove the unmounted entry from /var/db/mounttab.
468 if (read_mtab()) {
469 clean_mtab(hostp, nfsdirname, vflag);
470 if(!write_mtab(vflag))
471 warnx("cannot remove mounttab entry %s:%s",
472 hostp, nfsdirname);
473 free_mtab();
475 free(orignfsdirname);
476 auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
477 clnt_destroy(clp);
479 return (0);
482 char *
483 getmntname(const char *fromname, const char *onname,
484 mntwhat what, char **type, dowhat mark)
486 static struct statfs *mntbuf;
487 static int mntsize = 0;
488 static char *mntcheck = NULL;
489 static char *mntcount = NULL;
490 int i, count;
492 if (mntsize <= 0) {
493 if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
494 return (NULL);
496 if (mntcheck == NULL) {
497 if ((mntcheck = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL ||
498 (mntcount = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
499 err(1, "calloc");
502 * We want to get the file systems in the reverse order
503 * that they were mounted. Mounted and unmounted filesystems
504 * are marked or unmarked in a table called 'mntcheck'.
505 * Unmount(const char *dir, int flags) does only take the
506 * mountpoint as argument, not the destination. If we don't pay
507 * attention to the order, it can happen that a overlaying
508 * filesystem get's unmounted instead of the one the user
509 * has choosen.
511 switch (mark) {
512 case NAME:
513 /* Return only the specific name */
514 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
515 if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTON &&
516 !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) &&
517 mntcheck[i] != 1) {
518 if (type)
519 *type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
520 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
522 if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTFROM &&
523 !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, fromname) &&
524 mntcheck[i] != 1) {
525 if (type)
526 *type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
527 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
530 return (NULL);
531 case MARK:
532 /* Mark current mount with '1' and return name */
533 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
534 if (mntcheck[i] == 0 &&
535 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
536 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
537 mntcheck[i] = 1;
538 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
541 return (NULL);
542 case UNMARK:
543 /* Unmark current mount with '0' and return name */
544 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
545 if (mntcheck[i] == 1 &&
546 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
547 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
548 mntcheck[i] = 0;
549 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
552 return (NULL);
553 case COUNT:
554 /* Count the equal mntfromnames */
555 count = 0;
556 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
557 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)
558 count++;
560 /* Mark the already unmounted mounts and return
561 * mntfromname if count <= 1. Else return NULL.
563 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
564 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0) {
565 if (mntcount[i] == 1)
566 count--;
567 else {
568 mntcount[i] = 1;
569 break;
573 if (count <= 1)
574 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
575 else
576 return (NULL);
577 case FREE:
578 free(mntbuf);
579 free(mntcheck);
580 free(mntcount);
581 return (NULL);
582 default:
583 return (NULL);
588 sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2)
590 void *p1, *p2;
591 int len;
593 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
594 return (1);
596 switch (sa1->sa_family) {
597 case AF_INET:
598 p1 = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa1)->sin_addr;
599 p2 = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa2)->sin_addr;
600 len = 4;
601 break;
602 case AF_INET6:
603 p1 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_addr;
604 p2 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_addr;
605 len = 16;
606 if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_scope_id !=
607 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_scope_id)
608 return (1);
609 break;
610 default:
611 return (1);
614 return memcmp(p1, p2, len);
618 namematch(struct addrinfo *ai)
620 struct addrinfo *aip;
622 if (nfshost == NULL || nfshost_ai == NULL)
623 return (1);
625 while (ai != NULL) {
626 aip = nfshost_ai;
627 while (aip != NULL) {
628 if (sacmp(ai->ai_addr, aip->ai_addr) == 0)
629 return (1);
630 aip = aip->ai_next;
632 ai = ai->ai_next;
635 return (0);
638 void
639 checkmntlist(char *name, char **fromname, char **onname, char **type)
642 *fromname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTFROM, type, NAME);
643 if (*fromname == NULL) {
644 *onname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTON, type, NAME);
645 if (*onname != NULL)
646 *fromname = name;
647 } else
648 *onname = name;
652 mntinfo(struct statfs **mntbuf)
654 static struct statfs *origbuf;
655 size_t bufsize;
656 int mntsize;
658 mntsize = getfsstat(NULL, 0, MNT_NOWAIT);
659 if (mntsize <= 0)
660 return (0);
661 bufsize = (mntsize + 1) * sizeof(struct statfs);
662 if ((origbuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
663 err(1, "malloc");
664 mntsize = getfsstat(origbuf, (long)bufsize, MNT_NOWAIT);
665 *mntbuf = origbuf;
666 return (mntsize);
669 char *
670 getrealname(char *name, char *realname)
672 char *dirname;
673 int havedir;
674 size_t baselen;
675 size_t dirlen;
677 dirname = '\0';
678 havedir = 0;
679 if (*name == '/') {
680 if (ISDOT(name + 1) || ISDOTDOT(name + 1))
681 strcpy(realname, "/");
682 else {
683 if ((dirname = strrchr(name + 1, '/')) == NULL)
684 snprintf(realname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", name);
685 else
686 havedir = 1;
688 } else {
689 if (ISDOT(name) || ISDOTDOT(name))
690 realpath(name, realname);
691 else {
692 if ((dirname = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL) {
693 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
694 return (NULL);
695 } else
696 havedir = 1;
699 if (havedir) {
700 *dirname++ = '\0';
701 if (ISDOT(dirname)) {
702 *dirname = '\0';
703 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
704 return (NULL);
705 } else if (ISDOTDOT(dirname)) {
706 *--dirname = '/';
707 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
708 return (NULL);
709 } else {
710 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
711 return (NULL);
712 baselen = strlen(realname);
713 dirlen = strlen(dirname);
714 if (baselen + dirlen + 1 > MAXPATHLEN)
715 return (NULL);
716 if (realname[1] == '\0') {
717 memmove(realname + 1, dirname, dirlen);
718 realname[dirlen + 1] = '\0';
719 } else {
720 realname[baselen] = '/';
721 memmove(realname + baselen + 1,
722 dirname, dirlen);
723 realname[baselen + dirlen + 1] = '\0';
727 return (realname);
731 * xdr routines for mount rpc's
734 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
737 return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
740 void
741 usage(void)
744 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
745 "usage: umount [-fv] special | node",
746 " umount -a | -A [-fv] [-h host] [-t type]");
747 exit(1);