2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/sound/unit.c 193640 2009-06-07 19:12:08Z ariff $
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
36 #include <dev/sound/unit.h>
41 * Unit magic allocator for sound driver.
43 * 'u' = Unit of attached soundcards
45 * 'c' = Channel number
47 * eg: dsp0.p1 - u=0, d=p, c=1
48 * dsp1.vp0 - u=1, d=vp, c=0
49 * dsp0.10 - u=0, d=clone, c=allocated clone (see further explanation)
51 * Maximum unit of soundcards can be tuned through "hw.snd.maxunit", which
52 * is between SND_UNIT_UMIN (16) and SND_UNIT_UMAX (2048). By design,
53 * maximum allowable allocated channel is 256, with exception for clone
54 * devices which doesn't have any notion of channel numbering. The use of
55 * channel numbering in a clone device is simply to provide uniqueness among
56 * allocated clones. This also means that the maximum allowable clonable
57 * device is largely dependant and dynamically tuned depending on
62 static int snd_u_shift
= 9; /* 0 - 0x1ff : 512 distinct soundcards */
63 static int snd_d_shift
= 5; /* 0 - 0x1f : 32 distinct device types */
64 static int snd_c_shift
= 10; /* 0 - 0x3ff : 1024 distinct channels
65 (256 limit "by design",
66 except for clone devices) */
68 static int snd_unit_initialized
= 0;
71 #define SND_UNIT_ASSERT() do { \
72 if (snd_unit_initialized == 0) \
73 panic("%s(): Uninitialized sound unit!", __func__); \
76 #define SND_UNIT_ASSERT() KASSERT(snd_unit_initialized != 0, \
77 ("%s(): Uninitialized sound unit!", \
81 #define MKMASK(x) ((1 << snd_##x##_shift) - 1)
112 return ((unit
>> (snd_c_shift
+ snd_d_shift
)) & MKMASK(u
));
120 return ((unit
>> snd_c_shift
) & MKMASK(d
));
128 return (unit
& MKMASK(c
));
136 return ((u
& MKMASK(u
)) << (snd_c_shift
+ snd_d_shift
));
144 return ((d
& MKMASK(d
)) << snd_c_shift
);
152 return (c
& MKMASK(c
));
156 snd_mkunit(int u
, int d
, int c
)
160 return ((c
& MKMASK(c
)) | ((d
& MKMASK(d
)) << snd_c_shift
) |
161 ((u
& MKMASK(u
)) << (snd_c_shift
+ snd_d_shift
)));
165 * This *must* be called first before any of the functions above!!!
172 if (snd_unit_initialized
!= 0)
175 snd_unit_initialized
= 1;
177 if (kgetenv_int("hw.snd.maxunit", &i
) != 0) {
178 if (i
< SND_UNIT_UMIN
)
180 else if (i
> SND_UNIT_UMAX
)
185 for (snd_u_shift
= 0; (i
>> (snd_u_shift
+ 1)) != 0;
190 * Make room for channels/clones allocation unit
191 * to fit within 24bit MAXMINOR limit.
193 snd_c_shift
= 24 - snd_u_shift
- snd_d_shift
;
196 if (bootverbose
!= 0)
197 kprintf("%s() u=0x%08x [%d] d=0x%08x [%d] c=0x%08x [%d]\n",
198 __func__
, SND_U_MASK
, snd_max_u() + 1,
199 SND_D_MASK
, snd_max_d() + 1, SND_C_MASK
, snd_max_c() + 1);