1 @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/README,v 1.34 2008-12-14 19:44:14 guy Exp $ (LBL)
7 Please send inquiries/comments/reports to:
8 tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org
10 Anonymous Git is available via:
11 git clone git://bpf.tcpdump.org/libpcap
13 Version 1.x.y of LIBPCAP can be retrieved with the CVS tag "libpcap_1_{x}rel{y}":
14 cvs -d :pserver:tcpdump@cvs.tcpdump.org:/tcpdump/master checkout -r libpcap_1_{x}rel{y} libpcap
16 Please submit patches by forking the branch on GitHub at
18 http://github.com/mcr/libpcap/tree/master
20 and issuing a pull request.
22 formerly from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
23 Network Research Group <libpcap@ee.lbl.gov>
24 ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/libpcap.tar.Z (0.4)
26 This directory contains source code for libpcap, a system-independent
27 interface for user-level packet capture. libpcap provides a portable
28 framework for low-level network monitoring. Applications include
29 network statistics collection, security monitoring, network debugging,
30 etc. Since almost every system vendor provides a different interface
31 for packet capture, and since we've developed several tools that
32 require this functionality, we've created this system-independent API
33 to ease in porting and to alleviate the need for several
34 system-dependent packet capture modules in each application.
36 For some platforms there are README.{system} files that discuss issues
37 with the OS's interface for packet capture on those platforms, such as
38 how to enable support for that interface in the OS, if it's not built in
41 The libpcap interface supports a filtering mechanism based on the
42 architecture in the BSD packet filter. BPF is described in the 1993
43 Winter Usenix paper ``The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for
44 User-level Packet Capture''. A compressed PostScript version can be
47 ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.Z
51 http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.Z
53 and a gzipped version can be found at
55 http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.gz
57 A PDF version can be found at
59 http://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.pdf
61 Although most packet capture interfaces support in-kernel filtering,
62 libpcap utilizes in-kernel filtering only for the BPF interface.
63 On systems that don't have BPF, all packets are read into user-space
64 and the BPF filters are evaluated in the libpcap library, incurring
65 added overhead (especially, for selective filters). Ideally, libpcap
66 would translate BPF filters into a filter program that is compatible
67 with the underlying kernel subsystem, but this is not yet implemented.
69 BPF is standard in 4.4BSD, BSD/OS, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly
70 BSD, and Mac OS X; an older, modified and undocumented version is
71 standard in AIX. {DEC OSF/1, Digital UNIX, Tru64 UNIX} uses the
72 packetfilter interface but has been extended to accept BPF filters
73 (which libpcap utilizes). Also, you can add BPF filter support to
74 Ultrix using the kernel source and/or object patches available in:
76 http://www.tcpdump.org/other/bpfext42.tar.Z
78 Linux, in the 2.2 kernel and later kernels, has a "Socket Filter"
79 mechanism that accepts BPF filters; see the README.linux file for
80 information on configuring that option.
82 Note to Linux distributions and *BSD systems that include libpcap:
84 There's now a rule to make a shared library, which should work on Linux
85 and *BSD, among other platforms.
87 It sets the soname of the library to "libpcap.so.1"; this is what it
88 should be, *NOT* libpcap.so.1.x or libpcap.so.1.x.y or something such as
91 We've been maintaining binary compatibility between libpcap releases for
92 quite a while; there's no reason to tie a binary linked with libpcap to
93 a particular release of libpcap.
95 Problems, bugs, questions, desirable enhancements, etc. should be sent
96 to the address "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org". Bugs, support
97 requests, and feature requests may also be submitted on the GitHub issue
98 tracker for libpcap at
100 https://github.com/mcr/libpcap/issues
102 Source code contributions, etc. should be sent to the email address
103 above or submitted by forking the branch on GitHub at
105 http://github.com/mcr/libpcap/tree/master
107 and issuing a pull request.
109 Current versions can be found at www.tcpdump.org.