2 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * from: @(#)trap.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
38 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/trap.c,v 1.147.2.11 2003/02/27 19:09:59 luoqi Exp $
39 * $DragonFly: src/sys/platform/pc32/i386/trap.c,v 1.115 2008/09/09 04:06:17 dillon Exp $
43 * 386 Trap and System call handling
51 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
52 #include "opt_clock.h"
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/signal2.h>
63 #include <sys/syscall.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/sysent.h>
67 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
73 #include <sys/upcall.h>
74 #include <sys/vkernel.h>
75 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
76 #include <sys/sysunion.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
87 #include <machine/cpu.h>
88 #include <machine/md_var.h>
89 #include <machine/pcb.h>
90 #include <machine/smp.h>
91 #include <machine/tss.h>
92 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
93 #include <machine/globaldata.h>
95 #include <machine_base/isa/intr_machdep.h>
98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
102 #include <machine/vm86.h>
106 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
107 #include <sys/thread2.h>
108 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
112 #define MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock) \
113 if (have_mplock == 0) { \
120 #define MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock)
124 int (*pmath_emulate
) (struct trapframe
*);
126 extern void trap (struct trapframe
*frame
);
127 extern int trapwrite (unsigned addr
);
128 extern void syscall2 (struct trapframe
*frame
);
130 static int trap_pfault (struct trapframe
*, int, vm_offset_t
);
131 static void trap_fatal (struct trapframe
*, vm_offset_t
);
132 void dblfault_handler (void);
134 extern inthand_t
IDTVEC(syscall
);
136 #define MAX_TRAP_MSG 28
137 static char *trap_msg
[] = {
139 "privileged instruction fault", /* 1 T_PRIVINFLT */
141 "breakpoint instruction fault", /* 3 T_BPTFLT */
144 "arithmetic trap", /* 6 T_ARITHTRAP */
145 "system forced exception", /* 7 T_ASTFLT */
147 "general protection fault", /* 9 T_PROTFLT */
148 "trace trap", /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
150 "page fault", /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
152 "alignment fault", /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
156 "integer divide fault", /* 18 T_DIVIDE */
157 "non-maskable interrupt trap", /* 19 T_NMI */
158 "overflow trap", /* 20 T_OFLOW */
159 "FPU bounds check fault", /* 21 T_BOUND */
160 "FPU device not available", /* 22 T_DNA */
161 "double fault", /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
162 "FPU operand fetch fault", /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
163 "invalid TSS fault", /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
164 "segment not present fault", /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
165 "stack fault", /* 27 T_STKFLT */
166 "machine check trap", /* 28 T_MCHK */
169 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
170 extern int has_f00f_bug
;
174 static int ddb_on_nmi
= 1;
175 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep
, OID_AUTO
, ddb_on_nmi
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
176 &ddb_on_nmi
, 0, "Go to DDB on NMI");
178 static int panic_on_nmi
= 1;
179 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep
, OID_AUTO
, panic_on_nmi
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
180 &panic_on_nmi
, 0, "Panic on NMI");
181 static int fast_release
;
182 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep
, OID_AUTO
, fast_release
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
183 &fast_release
, 0, "Passive Release was optimal");
184 static int slow_release
;
185 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep
, OID_AUTO
, slow_release
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
186 &slow_release
, 0, "Passive Release was nonoptimal");
188 static int syscall_mpsafe
= 1;
189 SYSCTL_INT(_kern
, OID_AUTO
, syscall_mpsafe
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
190 &syscall_mpsafe
, 0, "Allow MPSAFE marked syscalls to run without BGL");
191 TUNABLE_INT("kern.syscall_mpsafe", &syscall_mpsafe
);
192 static int trap_mpsafe
= 1;
193 SYSCTL_INT(_kern
, OID_AUTO
, trap_mpsafe
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
194 &trap_mpsafe
, 0, "Allow traps to mostly run without the BGL");
195 TUNABLE_INT("kern.trap_mpsafe", &trap_mpsafe
);
198 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSMSG
, "sysmsg", "sysmsg structure");
199 extern int max_sysmsg
;
202 * Passively intercepts the thread switch function to increase the thread
203 * priority from a user priority to a kernel priority, reducing
204 * syscall and trap overhead for the case where no switch occurs.
206 * Synchronizes td_ucred with p_ucred. This is used by system calls,
207 * signal handling, faults, AST traps, and anything else that enters the
208 * kernel from userland and provides the kernel with a stable read-only
209 * copy of the process ucred.
212 userenter(struct thread
*curtd
, struct proc
*curp
)
217 curtd
->td_release
= lwkt_passive_release
;
219 if (curtd
->td_ucred
!= curp
->p_ucred
) {
220 ncred
= crhold(curp
->p_ucred
);
221 ocred
= curtd
->td_ucred
;
222 curtd
->td_ucred
= ncred
;
230 * Handle signals, upcalls, profiling, and other AST's and/or tasks that
231 * must be completed before we can return to or try to return to userland.
233 * Note that td_sticks is a 64 bit quantity, but there's no point doing 64
234 * arithmatic on the delta calculation so the absolute tick values are
235 * truncated to an integer.
238 userret(struct lwp
*lp
, struct trapframe
*frame
, int sticks
)
240 struct proc
*p
= lp
->lwp_proc
;
244 * Charge system time if profiling. Note: times are in microseconds.
245 * This may do a copyout and block, so do it first even though it
246 * means some system time will be charged as user time.
248 if (p
->p_flag
& P_PROFIL
) {
249 addupc_task(p
, frame
->tf_eip
,
250 (u_int
)((int)lp
->lwp_thread
->td_sticks
- sticks
));
255 * If the jungle wants us dead, so be it.
257 if (lp
->lwp_flag
& LWP_WEXIT
) {
260 rel_mplock(); /* NOT REACHED */
264 * Block here if we are in a stopped state.
266 if (p
->p_stat
== SSTOP
) {
274 * Post any pending upcalls. If running a virtual kernel be sure
275 * to restore the virtual kernel's vmspace before posting the upcall.
277 if (p
->p_flag
& P_UPCALLPEND
) {
278 p
->p_flag
&= ~P_UPCALLPEND
;
286 * Post any pending signals. If running a virtual kernel be sure
287 * to restore the virtual kernel's vmspace before posting the signal.
289 if ((sig
= CURSIG_TRACE(lp
)) != 0) {
297 * block here if we are swapped out, but still process signals
298 * (such as SIGKILL). proc0 (the swapin scheduler) is already
299 * aware of our situation, we do not have to wake it up.
301 if (p
->p_flag
& P_SWAPPEDOUT
) {
303 p
->p_flag
|= P_SWAPWAIT
;
305 if (p
->p_flag
& P_SWAPWAIT
)
306 tsleep(p
, PCATCH
, "SWOUT", 0);
307 p
->p_flag
&= ~P_SWAPWAIT
;
313 * Make sure postsig() handled request to restore old signal mask after
314 * running signal handler.
316 KKASSERT((lp
->lwp_flag
& LWP_OLDMASK
) == 0);
320 * Cleanup from userenter and any passive release that might have occured.
321 * We must reclaim the current-process designation before we can return
322 * to usermode. We also handle both LWKT and USER reschedule requests.
325 userexit(struct lwp
*lp
)
327 struct thread
*td
= lp
->lwp_thread
;
328 /* globaldata_t gd = td->td_gd; */
331 * Handle stop requests at kernel priority. Any requests queued
332 * after this loop will generate another AST.
334 while (lp
->lwp_proc
->p_stat
== SSTOP
) {
341 * Reduce our priority in preparation for a return to userland. If
342 * our passive release function was still in place, our priority was
343 * never raised and does not need to be reduced.
345 lwkt_passive_recover(td
);
348 * Become the current user scheduled process if we aren't already,
349 * and deal with reschedule requests and other factors.
351 lp
->lwp_proc
->p_usched
->acquire_curproc(lp
);
352 /* WARNING: we may have migrated cpu's */
353 /* gd = td->td_gd; */
356 #if !defined(KTR_KERNENTRY)
357 #define KTR_KERNENTRY KTR_ALL
359 KTR_INFO_MASTER(kernentry
);
360 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY
, kernentry
, trap
, 0, "pid=%d, tid=%d, trapno=%d, eva=%p",
361 sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(vm_offset_t
));
362 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY
, kernentry
, trap_ret
, 0, "pid=%d, tid=%d",
363 sizeof(int) + sizeof(int));
364 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY
, kernentry
, syscall
, 0, "pid=%d, tid=%d, call=%d",
365 sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(int));
366 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY
, kernentry
, syscall_ret
, 0, "pid=%d, tid=%d, err=%d",
367 sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(int));
368 KTR_INFO(KTR_KERNENTRY
, kernentry
, fork_ret
, 0, "pid=%d, tid=%d",
369 sizeof(int) + sizeof(int));
372 * Exception, fault, and trap interface to the kernel.
373 * This common code is called from assembly language IDT gate entry
374 * routines that prepare a suitable stack frame, and restore this
375 * frame after the exception has been processed.
377 * This function is also called from doreti in an interlock to handle ASTs.
378 * For example: hardwareint->INTROUTINE->(set ast)->doreti->trap
380 * NOTE! We have to retrieve the fault address prior to obtaining the
381 * MP lock because get_mplock() may switch out. YYY cr2 really ought
382 * to be retrieved by the assembly code, not here.
384 * XXX gd_trap_nesting_level currently prevents lwkt_switch() from panicing
385 * if an attempt is made to switch from a fast interrupt or IPI. This is
386 * necessary to properly take fatal kernel traps on SMP machines if
387 * get_mplock() has to block.
391 trap(struct trapframe
*frame
)
393 struct globaldata
*gd
= mycpu
;
394 struct thread
*td
= gd
->gd_curthread
;
395 struct lwp
*lp
= td
->td_lwp
;
398 int i
= 0, ucode
= 0, type
, code
;
403 int crit_count
= td
->td_pri
& ~TDPRI_MASK
;
410 eva
= (frame
->tf_trapno
== T_PAGEFLT
? rcr2() : 0);
411 ++gd
->gd_trap_nesting_level
;
412 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
413 trap_fatal(frame
, eva
);
414 --gd
->gd_trap_nesting_level
;
420 ++gd
->gd_trap_nesting_level
;
421 if (frame
->tf_trapno
== T_PAGEFLT
) {
423 * For some Cyrix CPUs, %cr2 is clobbered by interrupts.
424 * This problem is worked around by using an interrupt
425 * gate for the pagefault handler. We are finally ready
426 * to read %cr2 and then must reenable interrupts.
428 * XXX this should be in the switch statement, but the
429 * NO_FOOF_HACK and VM86 goto and ifdefs obfuscate the
430 * flow of control too much for this to be obviously
438 if (trap_mpsafe
== 0)
439 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
442 --gd
->gd_trap_nesting_level
;
444 if (!(frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_I
)) {
446 * Buggy application or kernel code has disabled interrupts
447 * and then trapped. Enabling interrupts now is wrong, but
448 * it is better than running with interrupts disabled until
449 * they are accidentally enabled later.
451 type
= frame
->tf_trapno
;
452 if (ISPL(frame
->tf_cs
)==SEL_UPL
|| (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
)) {
453 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
455 "pid %ld (%s): trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
456 (long)curproc
->p_pid
, curproc
->p_comm
, type
);
457 } else if (type
!= T_BPTFLT
&& type
!= T_TRCTRAP
) {
459 * XXX not quite right, since this may be for a
460 * multiple fault in user mode.
462 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
463 kprintf("kernel trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
469 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
472 type
= frame
->tf_trapno
;
473 code
= frame
->tf_err
;
476 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
&&
477 (type
== T_PROTFLT
|| type
== T_STKFLT
)) {
479 KKASSERT(td
->td_mpcount
> 0);
481 i
= vm86_emulate((struct vm86frame
*)frame
);
483 KKASSERT(td
->td_mpcount
> 0);
487 * returns to original process
490 vm86_trap((struct vm86frame
*)frame
,
493 vm86_trap((struct vm86frame
*)frame
, 0);
495 KKASSERT(0); /* NOT REACHED */
501 * these traps want either a process context, or
502 * assume a normal userspace trap.
506 trap_fatal(frame
, eva
);
509 type
= T_BPTFLT
; /* kernel breakpoint */
512 goto kernel_trap
; /* normal kernel trap handling */
515 if ((ISPL(frame
->tf_cs
) == SEL_UPL
) || (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
)) {
518 KTR_LOG(kernentry_trap
, p
->p_pid
, lp
->lwp_tid
,
519 frame
->tf_trapno
, eva
);
523 sticks
= (int)td
->td_sticks
;
524 lp
->lwp_md
.md_regs
= frame
;
527 case T_PRIVINFLT
: /* privileged instruction fault */
532 case T_BPTFLT
: /* bpt instruction fault */
533 case T_TRCTRAP
: /* trace trap */
534 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_T
;
539 case T_ARITHTRAP
: /* arithmetic trap */
544 case T_ASTFLT
: /* Allow process switch */
545 mycpu
->gd_cnt
.v_soft
++;
546 if (mycpu
->gd_reqflags
& RQF_AST_OWEUPC
) {
547 atomic_clear_int_nonlocked(&mycpu
->gd_reqflags
,
549 addupc_task(p
, p
->p_prof
.pr_addr
,
555 * The following two traps can happen in
556 * vm86 mode, and, if so, we want to handle
559 case T_PROTFLT
: /* general protection fault */
560 case T_STKFLT
: /* stack fault */
561 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
) {
562 i
= vm86_emulate((struct vm86frame
*)frame
);
568 ucode
= (type
== T_PROTFLT
) ? BUS_OBJERR
: BUS_ADRERR
;
570 case T_SEGNPFLT
: /* segment not present fault */
574 case T_TSSFLT
: /* invalid TSS fault */
575 case T_DOUBLEFLT
: /* double fault */
580 ucode
= code
+ BUS_SEGM_FAULT
; /* XXX: ???*/
586 case T_PAGEFLT
: /* page fault */
587 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
588 i
= trap_pfault(frame
, TRUE
, eva
);
591 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
603 ucode
= BUS_ADRERR
; /* XXX */
606 case T_DIVIDE
: /* integer divide fault */
613 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
615 goto handle_powerfail
;
616 #else /* !POWERFAIL_NMI */
617 /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
618 if (isa_nmi(code
) == 0) {
621 * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
625 kprintf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
626 kdb_trap (type
, 0, frame
);
630 } else if (panic_on_nmi
)
631 panic("NMI indicates hardware failure");
633 #endif /* POWERFAIL_NMI */
634 #endif /* NISA > 0 */
636 case T_OFLOW
: /* integer overflow fault */
641 case T_BOUND
: /* bounds check fault */
648 * Virtual kernel intercept - pass the DNA exception
649 * to the virtual kernel if it asked to handle it.
650 * This occurs when the virtual kernel is holding
651 * onto the FP context for a different emulated
652 * process then the one currently running.
654 * We must still call npxdna() since we may have
655 * saved FP state that the virtual kernel needs
656 * to hand over to a different emulated process.
658 if (lp
->lwp_vkernel
&& lp
->lwp_vkernel
->ve
&&
659 (td
->td_pcb
->pcb_flags
& FP_VIRTFP
)
667 * The kernel may have switched out the FP unit's
668 * state, causing the user process to take a fault
669 * when it tries to use the FP unit. Restore the
675 if (!pmath_emulate
) {
677 ucode
= FPE_FPU_NP_TRAP
;
680 i
= (*pmath_emulate
)(frame
);
682 if (!(frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_T
))
684 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_T
;
687 /* else ucode = emulator_only_knows() XXX */
690 case T_FPOPFLT
: /* FPU operand fetch fault */
695 case T_XMMFLT
: /* SIMD floating-point exception */
705 case T_PAGEFLT
: /* page fault */
706 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
707 trap_pfault(frame
, FALSE
, eva
);
713 * The kernel may be using npx for copying or other
721 case T_PROTFLT
: /* general protection fault */
722 case T_SEGNPFLT
: /* segment not present fault */
724 * Invalid segment selectors and out of bounds
725 * %eip's and %esp's can be set up in user mode.
726 * This causes a fault in kernel mode when the
727 * kernel tries to return to user mode. We want
728 * to get this fault so that we can fix the
729 * problem here and not have to check all the
730 * selectors and pointers when the user changes
733 #define MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(where, whereto) \
735 if (frame->tf_eip == (int)where) { \
736 frame->tf_eip = (int)whereto; \
740 if (mycpu
->gd_intr_nesting_level
== 0) {
742 * Invalid %fs's and %gs's can be created using
743 * procfs or PT_SETREGS or by invalidating the
744 * underlying LDT entry. This causes a fault
745 * in kernel mode when the kernel attempts to
746 * switch contexts. Lose the bad context
747 * (XXX) so that we can continue, and generate
750 MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_iret
,
752 MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_popl_ds
,
753 doreti_popl_ds_fault
);
754 MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_popl_es
,
755 doreti_popl_es_fault
);
756 MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_popl_fs
,
757 doreti_popl_fs_fault
);
758 MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_popl_gs
,
759 doreti_popl_gs_fault
);
760 if (td
->td_pcb
->pcb_onfault
) {
762 (register_t
)td
->td_pcb
->pcb_onfault
;
770 * PSL_NT can be set in user mode and isn't cleared
771 * automatically when the kernel is entered. This
772 * causes a TSS fault when the kernel attempts to
773 * `iret' because the TSS link is uninitialized. We
774 * want to get this fault so that we can fix the
775 * problem here and not every time the kernel is
778 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_NT
) {
779 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_NT
;
784 case T_TRCTRAP
: /* trace trap */
785 if (frame
->tf_eip
== (int)IDTVEC(syscall
)) {
787 * We've just entered system mode via the
788 * syscall lcall. Continue single stepping
789 * silently until the syscall handler has
794 if (frame
->tf_eip
== (int)IDTVEC(syscall
) + 1) {
796 * The syscall handler has now saved the
797 * flags. Stop single stepping it.
799 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_T
;
803 * Ignore debug register trace traps due to
804 * accesses in the user's address space, which
805 * can happen under several conditions such as
806 * if a user sets a watchpoint on a buffer and
807 * then passes that buffer to a system call.
808 * We still want to get TRCTRAPS for addresses
809 * in kernel space because that is useful when
810 * debugging the kernel.
812 if (user_dbreg_trap()) {
814 * Reset breakpoint bits because the
817 load_dr6(rdr6() & 0xfffffff0);
821 * Fall through (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
825 * If DDB is enabled, let it handle the debugger trap.
826 * Otherwise, debugger traps "can't happen".
830 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
831 if (kdb_trap (type
, 0, frame
))
838 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
841 # define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
845 static unsigned lastalert
= 0;
847 if(time_second
- lastalert
> 10)
849 log(LOG_WARNING
, "NMI: power fail\n");
850 sysbeep(TIMER_FREQ
/880, hz
);
851 lastalert
= time_second
;
856 #else /* !POWERFAIL_NMI */
857 /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
858 if (isa_nmi(code
) == 0) {
861 * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
865 kprintf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
866 kdb_trap (type
, 0, frame
);
870 } else if (panic_on_nmi
== 0)
873 #endif /* POWERFAIL_NMI */
874 #endif /* NISA > 0 */
877 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
878 trap_fatal(frame
, eva
);
883 * Virtual kernel intercept - if the fault is directly related to a
884 * VM context managed by a virtual kernel then let the virtual kernel
887 if (lp
->lwp_vkernel
&& lp
->lwp_vkernel
->ve
) {
888 vkernel_trap(lp
, frame
);
893 * Translate fault for emulators (e.g. Linux)
895 if (*p
->p_sysent
->sv_transtrap
)
896 i
= (*p
->p_sysent
->sv_transtrap
)(i
, type
);
898 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
899 trapsignal(lp
, i
, ucode
);
902 if (type
<= MAX_TRAP_MSG
) {
903 uprintf("fatal process exception: %s",
905 if ((type
== T_PAGEFLT
) || (type
== T_PROTFLT
))
906 uprintf(", fault VA = 0x%lx", (u_long
)eva
);
913 if (ISPL(frame
->tf_cs
) == SEL_UPL
)
914 KASSERT(td
->td_mpcount
== have_mplock
, ("badmpcount trap/end from %p", (void *)frame
->tf_eip
));
916 userret(lp
, frame
, sticks
);
923 if (p
!= NULL
&& lp
!= NULL
)
924 KTR_LOG(kernentry_trap_ret
, p
->p_pid
, lp
->lwp_tid
);
926 KASSERT(crit_count
== (td
->td_pri
& ~TDPRI_MASK
),
927 ("syscall: critical section count mismatch! %d/%d",
928 crit_count
/ TDPRI_CRIT
, td
->td_pri
/ TDPRI_CRIT
));
933 trap_pfault(struct trapframe
*frame
, int usermode
, vm_offset_t eva
)
936 struct vmspace
*vm
= NULL
;
940 thread_t td
= curthread
;
941 struct lwp
*lp
= td
->td_lwp
;
943 va
= trunc_page(eva
);
944 if (va
>= KERNBASE
) {
946 * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
947 * An exception: if the faulting address is the invalid
948 * instruction entry in the IDT, then the Intel Pentium
949 * F00F bug workaround was triggered, and we need to
950 * treat it is as an illegal instruction, and not a page
953 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
954 if ((eva
== (unsigned int)&idt
[6]) && has_f00f_bug
) {
955 frame
->tf_trapno
= T_PRIVINFLT
;
965 * This is a fault on non-kernel virtual memory.
966 * vm is initialized above to NULL. If curproc is NULL
967 * or curproc->p_vmspace is NULL the fault is fatal.
970 vm
= lp
->lwp_vmspace
;
978 if (frame
->tf_err
& PGEX_W
)
979 ftype
= VM_PROT_WRITE
;
981 ftype
= VM_PROT_READ
;
983 if (map
!= &kernel_map
) {
985 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
991 * Grow the stack if necessary
993 /* grow_stack returns false only if va falls into
994 * a growable stack region and the stack growth
995 * fails. It returns true if va was not within
996 * a growable stack region, or if the stack
999 if (!grow_stack(lp
->lwp_proc
, va
)) {
1001 PRELE(lp
->lwp_proc
);
1005 /* Fault in the user page: */
1006 rv
= vm_fault(map
, va
, ftype
,
1007 (ftype
& VM_PROT_WRITE
) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY
1010 PRELE(lp
->lwp_proc
);
1013 * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks
1016 rv
= vm_fault(map
, va
, ftype
, VM_FAULT_NORMAL
);
1019 if (rv
== KERN_SUCCESS
)
1023 if (td
->td_gd
->gd_intr_nesting_level
== 0 &&
1024 td
->td_pcb
->pcb_onfault
) {
1025 frame
->tf_eip
= (register_t
)td
->td_pcb
->pcb_onfault
;
1028 trap_fatal(frame
, eva
);
1032 /* kludge to pass faulting virtual address to sendsig */
1033 frame
->tf_xflags
= frame
->tf_err
;
1034 frame
->tf_err
= eva
;
1036 return((rv
== KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE
) ? SIGBUS
: SIGSEGV
);
1040 trap_fatal(struct trapframe
*frame
, vm_offset_t eva
)
1042 int code
, type
, ss
, esp
;
1043 struct soft_segment_descriptor softseg
;
1045 code
= frame
->tf_err
;
1046 type
= frame
->tf_trapno
;
1047 sdtossd(&gdt
[mycpu
->gd_cpuid
* NGDT
+ IDXSEL(frame
->tf_cs
& 0xffff)].sd
, &softseg
);
1049 if (type
<= MAX_TRAP_MSG
)
1050 kprintf("\n\nFatal trap %d: %s while in %s mode\n",
1051 type
, trap_msg
[type
],
1052 frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
? "vm86" :
1053 ISPL(frame
->tf_cs
) == SEL_UPL
? "user" : "kernel");
1055 /* three separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
1056 kprintf("mp_lock = %08x; ", mp_lock
);
1057 kprintf("cpuid = %d; ", mycpu
->gd_cpuid
);
1058 kprintf("lapic.id = %08x\n", lapic
.id
);
1060 if (type
== T_PAGEFLT
) {
1061 kprintf("fault virtual address = %p\n", (void *)eva
);
1062 kprintf("fault code = %s %s, %s\n",
1063 code
& PGEX_U
? "user" : "supervisor",
1064 code
& PGEX_W
? "write" : "read",
1065 code
& PGEX_P
? "protection violation" : "page not present");
1067 kprintf("instruction pointer = 0x%x:0x%x\n",
1068 frame
->tf_cs
& 0xffff, frame
->tf_eip
);
1069 if ((ISPL(frame
->tf_cs
) == SEL_UPL
) || (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
)) {
1070 ss
= frame
->tf_ss
& 0xffff;
1071 esp
= frame
->tf_esp
;
1073 ss
= GSEL(GDATA_SEL
, SEL_KPL
);
1074 esp
= (int)&frame
->tf_esp
;
1076 kprintf("stack pointer = 0x%x:0x%x\n", ss
, esp
);
1077 kprintf("frame pointer = 0x%x:0x%x\n", ss
, frame
->tf_ebp
);
1078 kprintf("code segment = base 0x%x, limit 0x%x, type 0x%x\n",
1079 softseg
.ssd_base
, softseg
.ssd_limit
, softseg
.ssd_type
);
1080 kprintf(" = DPL %d, pres %d, def32 %d, gran %d\n",
1081 softseg
.ssd_dpl
, softseg
.ssd_p
, softseg
.ssd_def32
,
1083 kprintf("processor eflags = ");
1084 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_T
)
1085 kprintf("trace trap, ");
1086 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_I
)
1087 kprintf("interrupt enabled, ");
1088 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_NT
)
1089 kprintf("nested task, ");
1090 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_RF
)
1091 kprintf("resume, ");
1092 if (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
)
1094 kprintf("IOPL = %d\n", (frame
->tf_eflags
& PSL_IOPL
) >> 12);
1095 kprintf("current process = ");
1097 kprintf("%lu (%s)\n",
1098 (u_long
)curproc
->p_pid
, curproc
->p_comm
?
1099 curproc
->p_comm
: "");
1103 kprintf("current thread = pri %d ", curthread
->td_pri
);
1104 if (curthread
->td_pri
>= TDPRI_CRIT
)
1110 * we probably SHOULD have stopped the other CPUs before now!
1111 * another CPU COULD have been touching cpl at this moment...
1113 kprintf(" <- SMP: XXX");
1122 if ((debugger_on_panic
|| db_active
) && kdb_trap(type
, code
, frame
))
1125 kprintf("trap number = %d\n", type
);
1126 if (type
<= MAX_TRAP_MSG
)
1127 panic("%s", trap_msg
[type
]);
1129 panic("unknown/reserved trap");
1133 * Double fault handler. Called when a fault occurs while writing
1134 * a frame for a trap/exception onto the stack. This usually occurs
1135 * when the stack overflows (such is the case with infinite recursion,
1138 * XXX Note that the current PTD gets replaced by IdlePTD when the
1139 * task switch occurs. This means that the stack that was active at
1140 * the time of the double fault is not available at <kstack> unless
1141 * the machine was idle when the double fault occurred. The downside
1142 * of this is that "trace <ebp>" in ddb won't work.
1145 dblfault_handler(void)
1147 struct mdglobaldata
*gd
= mdcpu
;
1149 kprintf("\nFatal double fault:\n");
1150 kprintf("eip = 0x%x\n", gd
->gd_common_tss
.tss_eip
);
1151 kprintf("esp = 0x%x\n", gd
->gd_common_tss
.tss_esp
);
1152 kprintf("ebp = 0x%x\n", gd
->gd_common_tss
.tss_ebp
);
1154 /* three separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
1155 kprintf("mp_lock = %08x; ", mp_lock
);
1156 kprintf("cpuid = %d; ", mycpu
->gd_cpuid
);
1157 kprintf("lapic.id = %08x\n", lapic
.id
);
1159 panic("double fault");
1163 * Compensate for 386 brain damage (missing URKR).
1164 * This is a little simpler than the pagefault handler in trap() because
1165 * it the page tables have already been faulted in and high addresses
1166 * are thrown out early for other reasons.
1169 trapwrite(unsigned addr
)
1176 va
= trunc_page((vm_offset_t
)addr
);
1178 * XXX - MAX is END. Changed > to >= for temp. fix.
1180 if (va
>= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS
)
1183 lp
= curthread
->td_lwp
;
1184 vm
= lp
->lwp_vmspace
;
1186 PHOLD(lp
->lwp_proc
);
1188 if (!grow_stack(lp
->lwp_proc
, va
)) {
1189 PRELE(lp
->lwp_proc
);
1194 * fault the data page
1196 rv
= vm_fault(&vm
->vm_map
, va
, VM_PROT_WRITE
, VM_FAULT_DIRTY
);
1198 PRELE(lp
->lwp_proc
);
1200 if (rv
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
1207 * syscall2 - MP aware system call request C handler
1209 * A system call is essentially treated as a trap. The MP lock is not
1210 * held on entry or return. We are responsible for handling ASTs
1211 * (e.g. a task switch) prior to return.
1216 syscall2(struct trapframe
*frame
)
1218 struct thread
*td
= curthread
;
1219 struct proc
*p
= td
->td_proc
;
1220 struct lwp
*lp
= td
->td_lwp
;
1222 struct sysent
*callp
;
1223 register_t orig_tf_eflags
;
1228 int crit_count
= td
->td_pri
& ~TDPRI_MASK
;
1231 int have_mplock
= 0;
1234 union sysunion args
;
1237 if (ISPL(frame
->tf_cs
) != SEL_UPL
) {
1244 KTR_LOG(kernentry_syscall
, p
->p_pid
, lp
->lwp_tid
,
1248 KASSERT(td
->td_mpcount
== 0, ("badmpcount syscall2 from %p", (void *)frame
->tf_eip
));
1249 if (syscall_mpsafe
== 0)
1250 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
1252 userenter(td
, p
); /* lazy raise our priority */
1257 sticks
= (int)td
->td_sticks
;
1258 orig_tf_eflags
= frame
->tf_eflags
;
1261 * Virtual kernel intercept - if a VM context managed by a virtual
1262 * kernel issues a system call the virtual kernel handles it, not us.
1263 * Restore the virtual kernel context and return from its system
1264 * call. The current frame is copied out to the virtual kernel.
1266 if (lp
->lwp_vkernel
&& lp
->lwp_vkernel
->ve
) {
1267 error
= vkernel_trap(lp
, frame
);
1268 frame
->tf_eax
= error
;
1270 frame
->tf_eflags
|= PSL_C
;
1271 error
= EJUSTRETURN
;
1276 * Get the system call parameters and account for time
1278 lp
->lwp_md
.md_regs
= frame
;
1279 params
= (caddr_t
)frame
->tf_esp
+ sizeof(int);
1280 code
= frame
->tf_eax
;
1282 if (p
->p_sysent
->sv_prepsyscall
) {
1283 (*p
->p_sysent
->sv_prepsyscall
)(
1284 frame
, (int *)(&args
.nosys
.sysmsg
+ 1),
1288 * Need to check if this is a 32 bit or 64 bit syscall.
1289 * fuword is MP aware.
1291 if (code
== SYS_syscall
) {
1293 * Code is first argument, followed by actual args.
1295 code
= fuword(params
);
1296 params
+= sizeof(int);
1297 } else if (code
== SYS___syscall
) {
1299 * Like syscall, but code is a quad, so as to maintain
1300 * quad alignment for the rest of the arguments.
1302 code
= fuword(params
);
1303 params
+= sizeof(quad_t
);
1307 code
&= p
->p_sysent
->sv_mask
;
1308 if (code
>= p
->p_sysent
->sv_size
)
1309 callp
= &p
->p_sysent
->sv_table
[0];
1311 callp
= &p
->p_sysent
->sv_table
[code
];
1313 narg
= callp
->sy_narg
& SYF_ARGMASK
;
1316 * copyin is MP aware, but the tracing code is not
1318 if (narg
&& params
) {
1319 error
= copyin(params
, (caddr_t
)(&args
.nosys
.sysmsg
+ 1),
1320 narg
* sizeof(register_t
));
1323 if (KTRPOINT(td
, KTR_SYSCALL
)) {
1324 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
1326 ktrsyscall(lp
, code
, narg
,
1327 (void *)(&args
.nosys
.sysmsg
+ 1));
1335 if (KTRPOINT(td
, KTR_SYSCALL
)) {
1336 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
1337 ktrsyscall(lp
, code
, narg
, (void *)(&args
.nosys
.sysmsg
+ 1));
1342 * For traditional syscall code edx is left untouched when 32 bit
1343 * results are returned. Since edx is loaded from fds[1] when the
1344 * system call returns we pre-set it here.
1346 args
.sysmsg_fds
[0] = 0;
1347 args
.sysmsg_fds
[1] = frame
->tf_edx
;
1350 * The syscall might manipulate the trap frame. If it does it
1351 * will probably return EJUSTRETURN.
1353 args
.sysmsg_frame
= frame
;
1355 STOPEVENT(p
, S_SCE
, narg
); /* MP aware */
1358 * NOTE: All system calls run MPSAFE now. The system call itself
1359 * is responsible for getting the MP lock.
1361 error
= (*callp
->sy_call
)(&args
);
1365 * MP SAFE (we may or may not have the MP lock at this point)
1370 * Reinitialize proc pointer `p' as it may be different
1371 * if this is a child returning from fork syscall.
1374 lp
= curthread
->td_lwp
;
1375 frame
->tf_eax
= args
.sysmsg_fds
[0];
1376 frame
->tf_edx
= args
.sysmsg_fds
[1];
1377 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_C
;
1381 * Reconstruct pc, assuming lcall $X,y is 7 bytes,
1382 * int 0x80 is 2 bytes. We saved this in tf_err.
1384 frame
->tf_eip
-= frame
->tf_err
;
1389 panic("Unexpected EASYNC return value (for now)");
1392 if (p
->p_sysent
->sv_errsize
) {
1393 if (error
>= p
->p_sysent
->sv_errsize
)
1394 error
= -1; /* XXX */
1396 error
= p
->p_sysent
->sv_errtbl
[error
];
1398 frame
->tf_eax
= error
;
1399 frame
->tf_eflags
|= PSL_C
;
1404 * Traced syscall. trapsignal() is not MP aware.
1406 if ((orig_tf_eflags
& PSL_T
) && !(orig_tf_eflags
& PSL_VM
)) {
1407 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
1408 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_T
;
1409 trapsignal(lp
, SIGTRAP
, TRAP_TRACE
);
1413 * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
1415 userret(lp
, frame
, sticks
);
1418 if (KTRPOINT(td
, KTR_SYSRET
)) {
1419 MAKEMPSAFE(have_mplock
);
1420 ktrsysret(lp
, code
, error
, args
.sysmsg_result
);
1425 * This works because errno is findable through the
1426 * register set. If we ever support an emulation where this
1427 * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
1429 STOPEVENT(p
, S_SCX
, code
);
1434 * Release the MP lock if we had to get it
1436 KASSERT(td
->td_mpcount
== have_mplock
,
1437 ("badmpcount syscall2/end from %p", (void *)frame
->tf_eip
));
1441 KTR_LOG(kernentry_syscall_ret
, p
->p_pid
, lp
->lwp_tid
, error
);
1443 KASSERT(crit_count
== (td
->td_pri
& ~TDPRI_MASK
),
1444 ("syscall: critical section count mismatch! %d/%d",
1445 crit_count
/ TDPRI_CRIT
, td
->td_pri
/ TDPRI_CRIT
));
1450 fork_return(struct lwp
*lp
, struct trapframe
*frame
)
1452 frame
->tf_eax
= 0; /* Child returns zero */
1453 frame
->tf_eflags
&= ~PSL_C
; /* success */
1456 generic_lwp_return(lp
, frame
);
1457 KTR_LOG(kernentry_fork_ret
, lp
->lwp_proc
->p_pid
, lp
->lwp_tid
);
1461 * Simplified back end of syscall(), used when returning from fork()
1462 * directly into user mode. MP lock is held on entry and should be
1463 * released on return. This code will return back into the fork
1464 * trampoline code which then runs doreti.
1467 generic_lwp_return(struct lwp
*lp
, struct trapframe
*frame
)
1469 struct proc
*p
= lp
->lwp_proc
;
1472 * Newly forked processes are given a kernel priority. We have to
1473 * adjust the priority to a normal user priority and fake entry
1474 * into the kernel (call userenter()) to install a passive release
1475 * function just in case userret() decides to stop the process. This
1476 * can occur when ^Z races a fork. If we do not install the passive
1477 * release function the current process designation will not be
1478 * released when the thread goes to sleep.
1480 lwkt_setpri_self(TDPRI_USER_NORM
);
1481 userenter(lp
->lwp_thread
, p
);
1482 userret(lp
, frame
, 0);
1484 if (KTRPOINT(lp
->lwp_thread
, KTR_SYSRET
))
1485 ktrsysret(lp
, SYS_fork
, 0, 0);
1487 p
->p_flag
|= P_PASSIVE_ACQ
;
1489 p
->p_flag
&= ~P_PASSIVE_ACQ
;
1491 KKASSERT(lp
->lwp_thread
->td_mpcount
== 1);
1497 * If PGEX_FPFAULT is set then set FP_VIRTFP in the PCB to force a T_DNA
1498 * fault (which is then passed back to the virtual kernel) if an attempt is
1499 * made to use the FP unit.
1501 * XXX this is a fairly big hack.
1504 set_vkernel_fp(struct trapframe
*frame
)
1506 struct thread
*td
= curthread
;
1508 if (frame
->tf_xflags
& PGEX_FPFAULT
) {
1509 td
->td_pcb
->pcb_flags
|= FP_VIRTFP
;
1510 if (mdcpu
->gd_npxthread
== td
)
1513 td
->td_pcb
->pcb_flags
&= ~FP_VIRTFP
;