usr.bin/nfsstat/nfsstat.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   6  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  22  *    without specific prior written permission.
  23  *
  24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  35  *
  36  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  37  * @(#)nfsstat.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/95
  38  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/nfsstat/nfsstat.c,v 1.15.2.3 2001/06/06 20:25:58 tmm Exp $
  39  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/nfsstat/nfsstat.c,v 1.4 2004/07/16 00:55:04 hmp Exp $
  40  */
  41
  42 #include <sys/param.h>
  43 #include <sys/mount.h>
  44 #include <sys/time.h>
  45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  46 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
  47 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
  48 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
  49 #include <signal.h>
  50 #include <fcntl.h>
  51 #include <ctype.h>
  52 #include <errno.h>
  53 #include <kvm.h>
  54 #include <limits.h>
  55 #include <nlist.h>
  56 #include <unistd.h>
  57 #include <stdio.h>
  58 #include <stdlib.h>
  59 #include <string.h>
  60 #include <paths.h>
  61 #include <err.h>
  62
  63 struct nlist nl[] = {
  64 #define N_NFSSTAT       0
  65         { "_nfsstats" },
  66         "",
  67 };
  68 kvm_t *kd;
  69
  70 static int deadkernel = 0;
  71 static int widemode = 0;
  72
  73 void intpr(int, int);
  74 void printhdr(int, int);
  75 void sidewaysintpr(u_int, int, int);
  76 void usage(void);
  77 char *sperc1(int, int);
  78 char *sperc2(int, int);
  79
  80 #define DELTA(field)    (nfsstats.field - lastst.field)
  81
  82 int
  83 main(int argc, char **argv)
  84 {
  85         u_int interval;
  86         int clientOnly = -1;
  87         int serverOnly = -1;
  88         int ch;
  89         char *memf, *nlistf;
  90         char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
  91
  92         interval = 0;
  93         memf = nlistf = NULL;
  94         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "csWM:N:w:")) != -1)
  95                 switch(ch) {
  96                 case 'M':
  97                         memf = optarg;
  98                         break;
  99                 case 'N':
 100                         nlistf = optarg;
 101                         break;
 102                 case 'W':
 103                         widemode = 1;
 104                         break;
 105                 case 'w':
 106                         interval = atoi(optarg);
 107                         break;
 108                 case 'c':
 109                         clientOnly = 1;
 110                         if (serverOnly < 0)
 111                                 serverOnly = 0;
 112                         break;
 113                 case 's':
 114                         serverOnly = 1;
 115                         if (clientOnly < 0)
 116                                 clientOnly = 0;
 117                         break;
 118                 case '?':
 119                 default:
 120                         usage();
 121                 }
 122         argc -= optind;
 123         argv += optind;
 124
 125 #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
 126 #ifdef  BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
 127         if (*argv) {
 128                 interval = atoi(*argv);
 129                 if (*++argv) {
 130                         nlistf = *argv;
 131                         if (*++argv)
 132                                 memf = *argv;
 133                 }
 134         }
 135 #endif
 136         if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
 137                 deadkernel = 1;
 138
 139                 if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
 140                                         errbuf)) == 0) {
 141                         errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
 142                 }
 143                 if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0) {
 144                         errx(1, "kvm_nlist: can't get names");
 145                 }
 146         }
 147
 148         if (interval)
 149                 sidewaysintpr(interval, clientOnly, serverOnly);
 150         else
 151                 intpr(clientOnly, serverOnly);
 152         exit(0);
 153 }
 154
 155 /*
 156  * Read the nfs stats using sysctl(3) for live kernels, or kvm_read
 157  * for dead ones.
 158  */
 159 void
 160 readstats(struct nfsstats *stp)
 161 {
 162         if(deadkernel) {
 163                 if(kvm_read(kd, (u_long)nl[N_NFSSTAT].n_value, stp,
 164                             sizeof *stp) < 0) {
 165                         err(1, "kvm_read");
 166                 }
 167         } else {
 168                 int name[3];
 169                 size_t buflen = sizeof *stp;
 170                 struct vfsconf vfc;
 171
 172                 if (getvfsbyname("nfs", &vfc) < 0)
 173                         err(1, "getvfsbyname: NFS not compiled into kernel");
 174                 name[0] = CTL_VFS;
 175                 name[1] = vfc.vfc_typenum;
 176                 name[2] = NFS_NFSSTATS;
 177                 if (sysctl(name, 3, stp, &buflen, NULL, (size_t)0) < 0) {
 178                         err(1, "sysctl");
 179                 }
 180         }
 181 }
 182
 183 /*
 184  * Print a description of the nfs stats.
 185  */
 186 void
 187 intpr(int clientOnly, int serverOnly)
 188 {
 189         struct nfsstats nfsstats;
 190
 191         readstats(&nfsstats);
 192
 193         if (clientOnly) {
 194                 printf("Client Info:\n");
 195                 printf("Rpc Counts:\n");
 196                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 197                         "Getattr", "Setattr", "Lookup", "Readlink", "Read",
 198                         "Write", "Create", "Remove");
 199                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 200                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_GETATTR],
 201                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_SETATTR],
 202                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_LOOKUP],
 203                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READLINK],
 204                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READ],
 205                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE],
 206                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_CREATE],
 207                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_REMOVE]);
 208                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 209                         "Rename", "Link", "Symlink", "Mkdir", "Rmdir",
 210                         "Readdir", "RdirPlus", "Access");
 211                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 212                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME],
 213                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_LINK],
 214                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_SYMLINK],
 215                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_MKDIR],
 216                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_RMDIR],
 217                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIR],
 218                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS],
 219                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS]);
 220                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 221                         "Mknod", "Fsstat", "Fsinfo", "PathConf", "Commit",
 222                         "GLease", "Vacate", "Evict");
 223                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 224                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_MKNOD],
 225                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_FSSTAT],
 226                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_FSINFO],
 227                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_PATHCONF],
 228                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_COMMIT],
 229                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NQNFSPROC_GETLEASE],
 230                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NQNFSPROC_VACATED],
 231                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NQNFSPROC_EVICTED]);
 232                 printf("Rpc Info:\n");
 233                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 234                         "TimedOut", "Invalid", "X Replies", "Retries",
 235                         "Requests");
 236                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 237                         nfsstats.rpctimeouts,
 238                         nfsstats.rpcinvalid,
 239                         nfsstats.rpcunexpected,
 240                         nfsstats.rpcretries,
 241                         nfsstats.rpcrequests);
 242                 printf("Cache Info:\n");
 243                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s",
 244                         "Attr Hits", "Misses", "Lkup Hits", "Misses");
 245                 printf(" %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 246                         "BioR Hits", "Misses", "BioW Hits", "Misses");
 247                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d",
 248                         nfsstats.attrcache_hits, nfsstats.attrcache_misses,
 249                         nfsstats.lookupcache_hits, nfsstats.lookupcache_misses);
 250                 printf(" %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 251                         nfsstats.biocache_reads-nfsstats.read_bios,
 252                         nfsstats.read_bios,
 253                         nfsstats.biocache_writes-nfsstats.write_bios,
 254                         nfsstats.write_bios);
 255                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s",
 256                         "BioRLHits", "Misses", "BioD Hits", "Misses");
 257                 printf(" %9.9s %9.9s\n", "DirE Hits", "Misses");
 258                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d",
 259                         nfsstats.biocache_readlinks-nfsstats.readlink_bios,
 260                         nfsstats.readlink_bios,
 261                         nfsstats.biocache_readdirs-nfsstats.readdir_bios,
 262                         nfsstats.readdir_bios);
 263                 printf(" %9d %9d\n",
 264                         nfsstats.direofcache_hits, nfsstats.direofcache_misses);
 265         }
 266         if (serverOnly) {
 267                 printf("\nServer Info:\n");
 268                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 269                         "Getattr", "Setattr", "Lookup", "Readlink", "Read",
 270                         "Write", "Create", "Remove");
 271                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 272                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_GETATTR],
 273                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_SETATTR],
 274                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_LOOKUP],
 275                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READLINK],
 276                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READ],
 277                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE],
 278                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_CREATE],
 279                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_REMOVE]);
 280                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 281                         "Rename", "Link", "Symlink", "Mkdir", "Rmdir",
 282                         "Readdir", "RdirPlus", "Access");
 283                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 284                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME],
 285                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_LINK],
 286                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_SYMLINK],
 287                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_MKDIR],
 288                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_RMDIR],
 289                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIR],
 290                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS],
 291                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS]);
 292                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 293                         "Mknod", "Fsstat", "Fsinfo", "PathConf", "Commit",
 294                         "GLease", "Vacate", "Evict");
 295                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 296                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_MKNOD],
 297                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_FSSTAT],
 298                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_FSINFO],
 299                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_PATHCONF],
 300                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_COMMIT],
 301                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NQNFSPROC_GETLEASE],
 302                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NQNFSPROC_VACATED],
 303                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NQNFSPROC_EVICTED]);
 304                 printf("Server Ret-Failed\n");
 305                 printf("%17d\n", nfsstats.srvrpc_errs);
 306                 printf("Server Faults\n");
 307                 printf("%13d\n", nfsstats.srv_errs);
 308                 printf("Server Cache Stats:\n");
 309                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 310                         "Inprog", "Idem", "Non-idem", "Misses");
 311                 printf("%9d %9d %9d %9d\n",
 312                         nfsstats.srvcache_inproghits,
 313                         nfsstats.srvcache_idemdonehits,
 314                         nfsstats.srvcache_nonidemdonehits,
 315                         nfsstats.srvcache_misses);
 316                 printf("Server Lease Stats:\n");
 317                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 318                 "Leases", "PeakL", "GLeases");
 319                 printf("%9d %9d %9d\n",
 320                         nfsstats.srvnqnfs_leases,
 321                         nfsstats.srvnqnfs_maxleases,
 322                         nfsstats.srvnqnfs_getleases);
 323                 printf("Server Write Gathering:\n");
 324                 printf("%9.9s %9.9s %9.9s\n",
 325                         "WriteOps", "WriteRPC", "Opsaved");
 326                 printf("%9d %9d %9d\n",
 327                         nfsstats.srvvop_writes,
 328                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE],
 329                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE] -
 330                             nfsstats.srvvop_writes);
 331         }
 332 }
 333
 334 u_char  signalled;                      /* set if alarm goes off "early" */
 335
 336 /*
 337  * Print a running summary of nfs statistics.
 338  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
 339  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
 340  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
 341  */
 342 void
 343 sidewaysintpr(u_int interval, int clientOnly, int serverOnly)
 344 {
 345         struct nfsstats nfsstats, lastst;
 346         int hdrcnt = 1;
 347
 348         readstats(&lastst);
 349         sleep(interval);
 350
 351         for (;;) {
 352                 readstats(&nfsstats);
 353
 354                 if (--hdrcnt == 0) {
 355                         printhdr(clientOnly, serverOnly);
 356                         if (clientOnly && serverOnly)
 357                                 hdrcnt = 10;
 358                         else
 359                                 hdrcnt = 20;
 360                 }
 361                 if (clientOnly) {
 362                     printf("%s %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d",
 363                         ((clientOnly && serverOnly) ? "Client:" : ""),
 364                         DELTA(attrcache_hits) + DELTA(attrcache_misses),
 365                         DELTA(lookupcache_hits) + DELTA(lookupcache_misses),
 366                         DELTA(biocache_readlinks),
 367                         DELTA(biocache_reads),
 368                         DELTA(biocache_writes),
 369                         nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME]-lastst.rpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME],
 370                         DELTA(accesscache_hits) + DELTA(accesscache_misses),
 371                         DELTA(biocache_readdirs)
 372                     );
 373                     if (widemode) {
 374                             printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s",
 375                                 sperc1(DELTA(attrcache_hits),
 376                                     DELTA(attrcache_misses)),
 377                                 sperc1(DELTA(lookupcache_hits),
 378                                     DELTA(lookupcache_misses)),
 379                                 sperc2(DELTA(biocache_reads),
 380                                     DELTA(read_bios)),
 381                                 sperc2(DELTA(biocache_writes),
 382                                     DELTA(write_bios)),
 383                                 sperc1(DELTA(accesscache_hits),
 384                                     DELTA(accesscache_misses)),
 385                                 sperc2(DELTA(biocache_readdirs),
 386                                     DELTA(readdir_bios))
 387                             );
 388                     }
 389                     printf("\n");
 390                 }
 391                 if (serverOnly) {
 392                     printf("%s %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d",
 393                         ((clientOnly && serverOnly) ? "Server:" : ""),
 394                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_GETATTR]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_GETATTR],
 395                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_LOOKUP]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_LOOKUP],
 396                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READLINK]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READLINK],
 397                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READ]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READ],
 398                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE],
 399                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME],
 400                         nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS],
 401                         (nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIR]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIR])
 402                         +(nfsstats.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS]-lastst.srvrpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS]));
 403                     printf("\n");
 404                 }
 405                 lastst = nfsstats;
 406                 fflush(stdout);
 407                 sleep(interval);
 408         }
 409         /*NOTREACHED*/
 410 }
 411
 412 void
 413 printhdr(int clientOnly, int serverOnly)
 414 {
 415         printf("%s%6.6s %6.6s %6.6s %6.6s %6.6s %6.6s %6.6s %6.6s",
 416             ((serverOnly && clientOnly) ? "        " : " "),
 417             "GtAttr", "Lookup", "Rdlink", "Read", "Write", "Rename",
 418             "Access", "Rddir");
 419         if (widemode && clientOnly) {
 420                 printf(" Attr Lkup BioR BioW Accs BioD");
 421         }
 422         printf("\n");
 423         fflush(stdout);
 424 }
 425
 426 void
 427 usage(void)
 428 {
 429         (void)fprintf(stderr,
 430             "usage: nfsstat [-csW] [-M core] [-N system] [-w interval]\n");
 431         exit(1);
 432 }
 433
 434 static char SPBuf[64][8];
 435 static int SPIndex;
 436
 437 char *
 438 sperc1(int hits, int misses)
 439 {
 440         char *p = SPBuf[SPIndex];
 441
 442         if (hits + misses) {
 443                 sprintf(p, "%3d%%",
 444                     (int)(char)((quad_t)hits * 100 / (hits + misses)));
 445         } else {
 446                 sprintf(p, "   -");
 447         }
 448         SPIndex = (SPIndex + 1) & 63;
 449         return(p);
 450 }
 451
 452 char *
 453 sperc2(int ttl, int misses)
 454 {
 455         char *p = SPBuf[SPIndex];
 456
 457         if (ttl) {
 458                 sprintf(p, "%3d%%",
 459                     (int)(char)((quad_t)(ttl - misses) * 100 / ttl));
 460         } else {
 461                 sprintf(p, "   -");
 462         }
 463         SPIndex = (SPIndex + 1) & 63;
 464         return(p);
 465 }
 466