1 /* $KAME: rtadvd.c,v 1.50 2001/02/04 06:15:15 itojun Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.c,v 1.3.2.4 2003/04/05 10:31:58 ume Exp $
32 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.c,v 1.6 2005/12/05 00:56:37 swildner Exp $
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/if_dl.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
46 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
47 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
68 struct msghdr rcvmhdr
;
69 static u_char
*rcvcmsgbuf
;
70 static size_t rcvcmsgbuflen
;
71 static u_char
*sndcmsgbuf
= NULL
;
72 static size_t sndcmsgbuflen
;
75 struct msghdr sndmhdr
;
76 struct iovec rcviov
[2];
77 struct iovec sndiov
[2];
78 struct sockaddr_in6 from
;
79 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_allnodes
= {sizeof(sin6_allnodes
), AF_INET6
};
80 struct in6_addr in6a_site_allrouters
;
81 static char *dumpfilename
= "/var/run/rtadvd.dump"; /* XXX: should be configurable */
82 static char *pidfilename
= "/var/run/rtadvd.pid"; /* should be configurable */
90 int dflag
= 0, sflag
= 0;
92 u_char
*conffile
= NULL
;
94 struct rainfo
*ralist
= NULL
;
96 struct nd_optlist
*next
;
97 struct nd_opt_hdr
*opt
;
100 struct nd_opt_hdr
*nd_opt_array
[7];
102 struct nd_opt_hdr
*zero
;
103 struct nd_opt_hdr
*src_lladdr
;
104 struct nd_opt_hdr
*tgt_lladdr
;
105 struct nd_opt_prefix_info
*pi
;
106 struct nd_opt_rd_hdr
*rh
;
107 struct nd_opt_mtu
*mtu
;
108 struct nd_optlist
*list
;
111 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
112 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
113 #define nd_opts_pi nd_opt_each.pi
114 #define nd_opts_rh nd_opt_each.rh
115 #define nd_opts_mtu nd_opt_each.mtu
116 #define nd_opts_list nd_opt_each.list
118 #define NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR 0x1
119 #define NDOPT_FLAG_TGTLINKADDR 0x2
120 #define NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO 0x4
121 #define NDOPT_FLAG_RDHDR 0x8
122 #define NDOPT_FLAG_MTU 0x10
124 u_int32_t ndopt_flags
[] = {
125 0, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR
, NDOPT_FLAG_TGTLINKADDR
,
126 NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO
, NDOPT_FLAG_RDHDR
, NDOPT_FLAG_MTU
129 int main(int, char *[]);
130 static void set_die(int);
131 static void die(void);
132 static void sock_open(void);
133 static void rtsock_open(void);
134 static void rtadvd_input(void);
135 static void rs_input(int, struct nd_router_solicit
*,
136 struct in6_pktinfo
*, struct sockaddr_in6
*);
137 static void ra_input(int, struct nd_router_advert
*,
138 struct in6_pktinfo
*, struct sockaddr_in6
*);
139 static int prefix_check(struct nd_opt_prefix_info
*, struct rainfo
*,
140 struct sockaddr_in6
*);
141 static int nd6_options(struct nd_opt_hdr
*, int,
142 union nd_opts
*, u_int32_t
);
143 static void free_ndopts(union nd_opts
*);
144 static void ra_output(struct rainfo
*);
145 static void rtmsg_input(void);
146 static void rtadvd_set_dump_file(void);
149 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
153 struct timeval
*timeout
;
159 openlog("rtadvd", LOG_NDELAY
|LOG_PID
, LOG_DAEMON
);
161 /* get command line options and arguments */
163 #define OPTIONS "c:dDfM:mRs"
165 #define OPTIONS "c:dDfM:Rs"
167 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, OPTIONS
)) != -1) {
191 fprintf(stderr
, "rtadvd: "
192 "the -R option is currently ignored.\n");
206 "usage: rtadvd [-dDfMmRs] [-c conffile] "
208 "usage: rtadvd [-dDfMRs] [-c conffile] "
216 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_ERR
));
218 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO
));
220 /* timer initialization */
223 /* random value initialization */
224 srandom((u_long
)time(NULL
));
226 /* get iflist block from kernel */
232 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6
, ALLNODES
, &sin6_allnodes
.sin6_addr
) != 1) {
233 fprintf(stderr
, "fatal: inet_pton failed\n");
241 /* record the current PID */
243 if ((pidfp
= fopen(pidfilename
, "w")) == NULL
) {
245 "<%s> failed to open a log file(%s), run anyway.",
246 __func__
, pidfilename
);
248 fprintf(pidfp
, "%d\n", pid
);
253 FD_SET(sock
, &fdset
);
257 FD_SET(rtsock
, &fdset
);
263 signal(SIGTERM
, (void *)set_die
);
264 signal(SIGUSR1
, (void *)rtadvd_set_dump_file
);
267 struct fd_set select_fd
= fdset
; /* reinitialize */
269 if (do_dump
) { /* SIGUSR1 */
271 rtadvd_dump_file(dumpfilename
);
279 /* timer expiration check and reset the timer */
280 timeout
= rtadvd_check_timer();
282 if (timeout
!= NULL
) {
284 "<%s> set timer to %ld:%ld. waiting for "
285 "inputs or timeout", __func__
,
286 (long int)timeout
->tv_sec
,
287 (long int)timeout
->tv_usec
);
290 "<%s> there's no timer. waiting for inputs",
294 if ((i
= select(maxfd
+ 1, &select_fd
,
295 NULL
, NULL
, timeout
)) < 0) {
296 /* EINTR would occur upon SIGUSR1 for status dump */
298 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> select: %s",
299 __func__
, strerror(errno
));
302 if (i
== 0) /* timeout */
304 if (rtsock
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(rtsock
, &select_fd
))
306 if (FD_ISSET(sock
, &select_fd
))
309 exit(0); /* NOTREACHED */
313 rtadvd_set_dump_file(void)
329 const int retrans
= MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS
;
332 syslog(LOG_DEBUG
, "<%s> cease to be an advertising router\n",
336 for (ra
= ralist
; ra
; ra
= ra
->next
) {
340 for (i
= 0; i
< retrans
; i
++) {
341 for (ra
= ralist
; ra
; ra
= ra
->next
)
343 sleep(MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS
);
352 int n
, type
, ifindex
= 0, plen
;
354 char msg
[2048], *next
, *lim
;
355 u_char ifname
[IF_NAMESIZE
];
356 struct prefix
*prefix
;
358 struct in6_addr
*addr
;
359 char addrbuf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
361 n
= read(rtsock
, msg
, sizeof(msg
));
363 syslog(LOG_DEBUG
, "<%s> received a routing message "
364 "(type = %d, len = %d)", __func__
, rtmsg_type(msg
), n
);
366 if (n
> rtmsg_len(msg
)) {
368 * This usually won't happen for messages received on
373 "<%s> received data length is larger than "
374 "1st routing message len. multiple messages? "
375 "read %d bytes, but 1st msg len = %d",
376 __func__
, n
, rtmsg_len(msg
));
384 for (next
= msg
; next
< lim
; next
+= len
) {
387 next
= get_next_msg(next
, lim
, 0, &len
,
388 RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_ADD
) |
389 RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_DELETE
) |
390 RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_NEWADDR
) |
391 RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_DELADDR
) |
392 RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_IFINFO
));
395 type
= rtmsg_type(next
);
399 ifindex
= get_rtm_ifindex(next
);
403 ifindex
= get_ifam_ifindex(next
);
406 ifindex
= get_ifm_ifindex(next
);
409 /* should not reach here */
412 "<%s:%d> unknown rtmsg %d on %s",
413 __func__
, __LINE__
, type
,
414 if_indextoname(ifindex
, ifname
));
419 if ((rai
= if_indextorainfo(ifindex
)) == NULL
) {
422 "<%s> route changed on "
423 "non advertising interface(%s)",
425 if_indextoname(ifindex
, ifname
));
429 oldifflags
= iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
;
433 /* init ifflags because it may have changed */
434 iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
=
435 if_getflags(ifindex
, iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
);
438 break; /* we aren't interested in prefixes */
440 addr
= get_addr(msg
);
441 plen
= get_prefixlen(msg
);
442 /* sanity check for plen */
443 /* as RFC2373, prefixlen is at least 4 */
444 if (plen
< 4 || plen
> 127) {
445 syslog(LOG_INFO
, "<%s> new interface route's"
446 "plen %d is invalid for a prefix",
450 prefix
= find_prefix(rai
, addr
, plen
);
454 * If the prefix has been invalidated,
455 * make it available again.
457 update_prefix(prefix
);
458 } else if (dflag
> 1) {
460 "<%s> new prefix(%s/%d) "
462 "but it was already in list",
464 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, addr
,
465 (char *)addrbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
470 make_prefix(rai
, ifindex
, addr
, plen
);
473 /* init ifflags because it may have changed */
474 iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
=
475 if_getflags(ifindex
, iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
);
480 addr
= get_addr(msg
);
481 plen
= get_prefixlen(msg
);
482 /* sanity check for plen */
483 /* as RFC2373, prefixlen is at least 4 */
484 if (plen
< 4 || plen
> 127) {
486 "<%s> deleted interface route's "
487 "plen %d is invalid for a prefix",
491 prefix
= find_prefix(rai
, addr
, plen
);
492 if (prefix
== NULL
) {
495 "<%s> prefix(%s/%d) was "
497 "but it was not in list",
499 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, addr
,
500 (char *)addrbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
505 invalidate_prefix(prefix
);
509 /* init ifflags because it may have changed */
510 iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
=
511 if_getflags(ifindex
, iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
);
514 iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
= get_ifm_flags(next
);
517 /* should not reach here */
520 "<%s:%d> unknown rtmsg %d on %s",
521 __func__
, __LINE__
, type
,
522 if_indextoname(ifindex
, ifname
));
527 /* check if an interface flag is changed */
528 if ((oldifflags
& IFF_UP
) != 0 && /* UP to DOWN */
529 (iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
& IFF_UP
) == 0) {
531 "<%s> interface %s becomes down. stop timer.",
532 __func__
, rai
->ifname
);
533 rtadvd_remove_timer(&rai
->timer
);
534 } else if ((oldifflags
& IFF_UP
) == 0 && /* DOWN to UP */
535 (iflist
[ifindex
]->ifm_flags
& IFF_UP
) != 0) {
537 "<%s> interface %s becomes up. restart timer.",
538 __func__
, rai
->ifname
);
540 rai
->initcounter
= 0; /* reset the counter */
541 rai
->waiting
= 0; /* XXX */
542 rai
->timer
= rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout
,
543 ra_timer_update
, rai
, rai
);
544 ra_timer_update((void *)rai
, &rai
->timer
->tm
);
545 rtadvd_set_timer(&rai
->timer
->tm
, rai
->timer
);
560 struct icmp6_hdr
*icp
;
563 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
= NULL
;
564 u_char ntopbuf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
], ifnamebuf
[IFNAMSIZ
];
565 struct in6_addr dst
= in6addr_any
;
568 * Get message. We reset msg_controllen since the field could
569 * be modified if we had received a message before setting
572 rcvmhdr
.msg_controllen
= rcvcmsgbuflen
;
573 if ((i
= recvmsg(sock
, &rcvmhdr
, 0)) < 0)
576 /* extract optional information via Advanced API */
577 for (cm
= (struct cmsghdr
*)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&rcvmhdr
);
579 cm
= (struct cmsghdr
*)CMSG_NXTHDR(&rcvmhdr
, cm
)) {
580 if (cm
->cmsg_level
== IPPROTO_IPV6
&&
581 cm
->cmsg_type
== IPV6_PKTINFO
&&
582 cm
->cmsg_len
== CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo
))) {
583 pi
= (struct in6_pktinfo
*)(CMSG_DATA(cm
));
584 ifindex
= pi
->ipi6_ifindex
;
587 if (cm
->cmsg_level
== IPPROTO_IPV6
&&
588 cm
->cmsg_type
== IPV6_HOPLIMIT
&&
589 cm
->cmsg_len
== CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
590 hlimp
= (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm
);
594 "<%s> failed to get receiving interface",
600 "<%s> failed to get receiving hop limit",
606 * If we happen to receive data on an interface which is now down,
607 * just discard the data.
609 if ((iflist
[pi
->ipi6_ifindex
]->ifm_flags
& IFF_UP
) == 0) {
611 "<%s> received data on a disabled interface (%s)",
613 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
618 if (i
< sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr
)) {
620 "<%s> packet size(%d) is too short",
625 ip
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)rcvmhdr
.msg_iov
[0].iov_base
;
626 icp
= (struct icmp6_hdr
*)(ip
+ 1); /* XXX: ext. hdr? */
628 if (i
< sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr
)) {
630 "<%s> packet size(%d) is too short",
635 icp
= (struct icmp6_hdr
*)rcvmhdr
.msg_iov
[0].iov_base
;
638 switch (icp
->icmp6_type
) {
639 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT
:
641 * Message verification - RFC-2461 6.1.1
642 * XXX: these checks must be done in the kernel as well,
643 * but we can't completely rely on them.
647 "<%s> RS with invalid hop limit(%d) "
648 "received from %s on %s",
650 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
.sin6_addr
, ntopbuf
,
652 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
655 if (icp
->icmp6_code
) {
657 "<%s> RS with invalid ICMP6 code(%d) "
658 "received from %s on %s",
659 __func__
, icp
->icmp6_code
,
660 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
.sin6_addr
, ntopbuf
,
662 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
665 if (i
< sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit
)) {
667 "<%s> RS from %s on %s does not have enough "
670 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
.sin6_addr
, ntopbuf
,
672 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
), i
);
675 rs_input(i
, (struct nd_router_solicit
*)icp
, pi
, &from
);
677 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT
:
679 * Message verification - RFC-2461 6.1.2
680 * XXX: there's a same dilemma as above...
684 "<%s> RA with invalid hop limit(%d) "
685 "received from %s on %s",
687 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
.sin6_addr
, ntopbuf
,
689 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
692 if (icp
->icmp6_code
) {
694 "<%s> RA with invalid ICMP6 code(%d) "
695 "received from %s on %s",
696 __func__
, icp
->icmp6_code
,
697 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
.sin6_addr
, ntopbuf
,
699 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
702 if (i
< sizeof(struct nd_router_advert
)) {
704 "<%s> RA from %s on %s does not have enough "
707 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
.sin6_addr
, ntopbuf
,
709 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
), i
);
712 ra_input(i
, (struct nd_router_advert
*)icp
, pi
, &from
);
714 case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING
:
715 if (accept_rr
== 0) {
716 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> received a router renumbering "
717 "message, but not allowed to be accepted",
721 rr_input(i
, (struct icmp6_router_renum
*)icp
, pi
, &from
,
726 * Note that this case is POSSIBLE, especially just
727 * after invocation of the daemon. This is because we
728 * could receive message after opening the socket and
729 * before setting ICMP6 type filter(see sock_open()).
731 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> invalid icmp type(%d)",
732 __func__
, icp
->icmp6_type
);
740 rs_input(int len
, struct nd_router_solicit
*rs
,
741 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
, struct sockaddr_in6
*from
)
743 u_char ntopbuf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
], ifnamebuf
[IFNAMSIZ
];
744 union nd_opts ndopts
;
748 "<%s> RS received from %s on %s",
750 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
751 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
752 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
754 /* ND option check */
755 memset(&ndopts
, 0, sizeof(ndopts
));
756 if (nd6_options((struct nd_opt_hdr
*)(rs
+ 1),
757 len
- sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit
),
758 &ndopts
, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR
)) {
760 "<%s> ND option check failed for an RS from %s on %s",
762 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
763 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
764 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
769 * If the IP source address is the unspecified address, there
770 * must be no source link-layer address option in the message.
773 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&from
->sin6_addr
) &&
774 ndopts
.nd_opts_src_lladdr
) {
776 "<%s> RS from unspecified src on %s has a link-layer"
779 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
785 if (pi
->ipi6_ifindex
== ra
->ifindex
)
791 "<%s> RS received on non advertising interface(%s)",
793 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
797 ra
->rsinput
++; /* increment statistics */
800 * Decide whether to send RA according to the rate-limit
804 long delay
; /* must not be greater than 1000000 */
805 struct timeval interval
, now
, min_delay
, tm_tmp
, *rest
;
806 struct soliciter
*sol
;
809 * record sockaddr waiting for RA, if possible
811 sol
= (struct soliciter
*)malloc(sizeof(*sol
));
814 /*XXX RFC2553 need clarification on flowinfo */
815 sol
->addr
.sin6_flowinfo
= 0;
816 sol
->next
= ra
->soliciter
;
817 ra
->soliciter
= sol
->next
;
821 * If there is already a waiting RS packet, don't
828 * Compute a random delay. If the computed value
829 * corresponds to a time later than the time the next
830 * multicast RA is scheduled to be sent, ignore the random
831 * delay and send the advertisement at the
832 * already-scheduled time. RFC-2461 6.2.6
834 delay
= random() % MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME
;
836 interval
.tv_usec
= delay
;
837 rest
= rtadvd_timer_rest(ra
->timer
);
838 if (TIMEVAL_LT(*rest
, interval
)) {
840 "<%s> random delay is larger than "
841 "the rest of normal timer",
847 * If we sent a multicast Router Advertisement within
848 * the last MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS seconds, schedule
849 * the advertisement to be sent at a time corresponding to
850 * MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS plus the random value after the
851 * previous advertisement was sent.
853 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
854 TIMEVAL_SUB(&now
, &ra
->lastsent
, &tm_tmp
);
855 min_delay
.tv_sec
= MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS
;
856 min_delay
.tv_usec
= 0;
857 if (TIMEVAL_LT(tm_tmp
, min_delay
)) {
858 TIMEVAL_SUB(&min_delay
, &tm_tmp
, &min_delay
);
859 TIMEVAL_ADD(&min_delay
, &interval
, &interval
);
861 rtadvd_set_timer(&interval
, ra
->timer
);
866 free_ndopts(&ndopts
);
871 ra_input(int len
, struct nd_router_advert
*ra
,
872 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
, struct sockaddr_in6
*from
)
875 u_char ntopbuf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
], ifnamebuf
[IFNAMSIZ
];
876 union nd_opts ndopts
;
877 char *on_off
[] = {"OFF", "ON"};
878 u_int32_t reachabletime
, retranstimer
, mtu
;
879 int inconsistent
= 0;
882 "<%s> RA received from %s on %s",
884 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
885 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
886 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
888 /* ND option check */
889 memset(&ndopts
, 0, sizeof(ndopts
));
890 if (nd6_options((struct nd_opt_hdr
*)(ra
+ 1),
891 len
- sizeof(struct nd_router_advert
),
892 &ndopts
, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR
|
893 NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO
| NDOPT_FLAG_MTU
)) {
895 "<%s> ND option check failed for an RA from %s on %s",
897 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
898 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
899 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
904 * RA consistency check according to RFC-2461 6.2.7
906 if ((rai
= if_indextorainfo(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
)) == 0) {
908 "<%s> received RA from %s on non-advertising"
911 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
912 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
913 if_indextoname(pi
->ipi6_ifindex
, ifnamebuf
));
916 rai
->rainput
++; /* increment statistics */
918 /* Cur Hop Limit value */
919 if (ra
->nd_ra_curhoplimit
&& rai
->hoplimit
&&
920 ra
->nd_ra_curhoplimit
!= rai
->hoplimit
) {
922 "<%s> CurHopLimit inconsistent on %s:"
923 " %d from %s, %d from us",
926 ra
->nd_ra_curhoplimit
,
927 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
928 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
933 if ((ra
->nd_ra_flags_reserved
& ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED
) !=
936 "<%s> M flag inconsistent on %s:"
937 " %s from %s, %s from us",
940 on_off
[!rai
->managedflg
],
941 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
942 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
943 on_off
[rai
->managedflg
]);
947 if ((ra
->nd_ra_flags_reserved
& ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER
) !=
950 "<%s> O flag inconsistent on %s:"
951 " %s from %s, %s from us",
954 on_off
[!rai
->otherflg
],
955 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
956 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
957 on_off
[rai
->otherflg
]);
961 reachabletime
= ntohl(ra
->nd_ra_reachable
);
962 if (reachabletime
&& rai
->reachabletime
&&
963 reachabletime
!= rai
->reachabletime
) {
965 "<%s> ReachableTime inconsistent on %s:"
966 " %d from %s, %d from us",
970 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
971 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
976 retranstimer
= ntohl(ra
->nd_ra_retransmit
);
977 if (retranstimer
&& rai
->retranstimer
&&
978 retranstimer
!= rai
->retranstimer
) {
980 "<%s> RetranceTimer inconsistent on %s:"
981 " %d from %s, %d from us",
985 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
986 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
990 /* Values in the MTU options */
991 if (ndopts
.nd_opts_mtu
) {
992 mtu
= ntohl(ndopts
.nd_opts_mtu
->nd_opt_mtu_mtu
);
993 if (mtu
&& rai
->linkmtu
&& mtu
!= rai
->linkmtu
) {
995 "<%s> MTU option value inconsistent on %s:"
996 " %d from %s, %d from us",
999 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1000 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1005 /* Preferred and Valid Lifetimes for prefixes */
1007 struct nd_optlist
*optp
= ndopts
.nd_opts_list
;
1009 if (ndopts
.nd_opts_pi
) {
1010 if (prefix_check(ndopts
.nd_opts_pi
, rai
, from
))
1014 if (prefix_check((struct nd_opt_prefix_info
*)optp
->opt
,
1022 rai
->rainconsistent
++;
1025 free_ndopts(&ndopts
);
1029 /* return a non-zero value if the received prefix is inconsitent with ours */
1031 prefix_check(struct nd_opt_prefix_info
*pinfo
,
1032 struct rainfo
*rai
, struct sockaddr_in6
*from
)
1034 u_int32_t preferred_time
, valid_time
;
1036 int inconsistent
= 0;
1037 u_char ntopbuf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
], prefixbuf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
1040 #if 0 /* impossible */
1041 if (pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_type
!= ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION
)
1046 * log if the adveritsed prefix has link-local scope(sanity check?)
1048 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
)) {
1050 "<%s> link-local prefix %s/%d is advertised "
1053 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1054 prefixbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1055 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
,
1056 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1057 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1061 if ((pp
= find_prefix(rai
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1062 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
)) == NULL
) {
1064 "<%s> prefix %s/%d from %s on %s is not in our list",
1066 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1067 prefixbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1068 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
,
1069 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1070 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1075 preferred_time
= ntohl(pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time
);
1076 if (pp
->pltimeexpire
) {
1078 * The lifetime is decremented in real time, so we should
1079 * compare the expiration time.
1080 * (RFC 2461 Section 6.2.7.)
1081 * XXX: can we really expect that all routers on the link
1082 * have synchronized clocks?
1084 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
1085 preferred_time
+= now
.tv_sec
;
1087 if (rai
->clockskew
&&
1088 abs(preferred_time
- pp
->pltimeexpire
) > rai
->clockskew
) {
1090 "<%s> prefeerred lifetime for %s/%d"
1091 " (decr. in real time) inconsistent on %s:"
1092 " %d from %s, %ld from us",
1094 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1095 prefixbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1096 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
,
1097 rai
->ifname
, preferred_time
,
1098 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1099 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1103 } else if (preferred_time
!= pp
->preflifetime
) {
1105 "<%s> prefeerred lifetime for %s/%d"
1106 " inconsistent on %s:"
1107 " %d from %s, %d from us",
1109 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1110 prefixbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1111 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
,
1112 rai
->ifname
, preferred_time
,
1113 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1114 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1118 valid_time
= ntohl(pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_valid_time
);
1119 if (pp
->vltimeexpire
) {
1120 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
1121 valid_time
+= now
.tv_sec
;
1123 if (rai
->clockskew
&&
1124 abs(valid_time
- pp
->vltimeexpire
) > rai
->clockskew
) {
1126 "<%s> valid lifetime for %s/%d"
1127 " (decr. in real time) inconsistent on %s:"
1128 " %d from %s, %ld from us",
1130 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1131 prefixbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1132 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
,
1133 rai
->ifname
, preferred_time
,
1134 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1135 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1139 } else if (valid_time
!= pp
->validlifetime
) {
1141 "<%s> valid lifetime for %s/%d"
1142 " inconsistent on %s:"
1143 " %d from %s, %d from us",
1145 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix
,
1146 prefixbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1147 pinfo
->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len
,
1148 rai
->ifname
, valid_time
,
1149 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &from
->sin6_addr
,
1150 ntopbuf
, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
),
1155 return(inconsistent
);
1159 find_prefix(struct rainfo
*rai
, struct in6_addr
*prefix
, int plen
)
1162 int bytelen
, bitlen
;
1164 for (pp
= rai
->prefix
.next
; pp
!= &rai
->prefix
; pp
= pp
->next
) {
1165 if (plen
!= pp
->prefixlen
)
1169 if (memcmp((void *)prefix
, (void *)&pp
->prefix
, bytelen
))
1171 if (prefix
->s6_addr
[bytelen
] >> (8 - bitlen
) ==
1172 pp
->prefix
.s6_addr
[bytelen
] >> (8 - bitlen
))
1179 /* check if p0/plen0 matches p1/plen1; return 1 if matches, otherwise 0. */
1181 prefix_match(struct in6_addr
*p0
, int plen0
,
1182 struct in6_addr
*p1
, int plen1
)
1184 int bytelen
, bitlen
;
1188 bytelen
= plen1
/ 8;
1190 if (memcmp((void *)p0
, (void *)p1
, bytelen
))
1192 if (p0
->s6_addr
[bytelen
] >> (8 - bitlen
) ==
1193 p1
->s6_addr
[bytelen
] >> (8 - bitlen
))
1200 nd6_options(struct nd_opt_hdr
*hdr
, int limit
,
1201 union nd_opts
*ndopts
, u_int32_t optflags
)
1205 for (; limit
> 0; limit
-= optlen
) {
1206 if (limit
< sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr
)) {
1207 syslog(LOG_INFO
, "<%s> short option header", __func__
);
1211 hdr
= (struct nd_opt_hdr
*)((caddr_t
)hdr
+ optlen
);
1212 if (hdr
->nd_opt_len
== 0) {
1214 "<%s> bad ND option length(0) (type = %d)",
1215 __func__
, hdr
->nd_opt_type
);
1218 optlen
= hdr
->nd_opt_len
<< 3;
1219 if (optlen
> limit
) {
1220 syslog(LOG_INFO
, "<%s> short option", __func__
);
1224 if (hdr
->nd_opt_type
> ND_OPT_MTU
) {
1226 "<%s> unknown ND option(type %d)",
1227 __func__
, hdr
->nd_opt_type
);
1231 if ((ndopt_flags
[hdr
->nd_opt_type
] & optflags
) == 0) {
1233 "<%s> unexpected ND option(type %d)",
1234 __func__
, hdr
->nd_opt_type
);
1239 * Option length check. Do it here for all fixed-length
1242 if ((hdr
->nd_opt_type
== ND_OPT_MTU
&&
1243 (optlen
!= sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu
))) ||
1244 ((hdr
->nd_opt_type
== ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION
&&
1245 optlen
!= sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info
)))) {
1246 syslog(LOG_INFO
, "<%s> invalid option length",
1251 switch (hdr
->nd_opt_type
) {
1252 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR
:
1253 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR
:
1254 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER
:
1255 break; /* we don't care about these options */
1257 if (ndopts
->nd_opt_array
[hdr
->nd_opt_type
]) {
1259 "<%s> duplicated ND option (type = %d)",
1260 __func__
, hdr
->nd_opt_type
);
1262 ndopts
->nd_opt_array
[hdr
->nd_opt_type
] = hdr
;
1264 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION
:
1266 struct nd_optlist
*pfxlist
;
1268 if (ndopts
->nd_opts_pi
== 0) {
1269 ndopts
->nd_opts_pi
=
1270 (struct nd_opt_prefix_info
*)hdr
;
1273 if ((pfxlist
= malloc(sizeof(*pfxlist
))) == NULL
) {
1274 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> can't allocate memory",
1278 pfxlist
->next
= ndopts
->nd_opts_list
;
1280 ndopts
->nd_opts_list
= pfxlist
;
1284 default: /* impossible */
1292 free_ndopts(ndopts
);
1298 free_ndopts(union nd_opts
*ndopts
)
1300 struct nd_optlist
*opt
= ndopts
->nd_opts_list
, *next
;
1312 struct icmp6_filter filt
;
1313 struct ipv6_mreq mreq
;
1314 struct rainfo
*ra
= ralist
;
1316 /* XXX: should be max MTU attached to the node */
1317 static u_char answer
[1500];
1319 rcvcmsgbuflen
= CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo
)) +
1320 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
1321 rcvcmsgbuf
= (u_char
*)malloc(rcvcmsgbuflen
);
1322 if (rcvcmsgbuf
== NULL
) {
1323 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> not enough core", __func__
);
1327 sndcmsgbuflen
= CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo
)) +
1328 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
1329 sndcmsgbuf
= (u_char
*)malloc(sndcmsgbuflen
);
1330 if (sndcmsgbuf
== NULL
) {
1331 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> not enough core", __func__
);
1335 if ((sock
= socket(AF_INET6
, SOCK_RAW
, IPPROTO_ICMPV6
)) < 0) {
1336 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__
,
1341 /* specify to tell receiving interface */
1343 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
1344 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
, &on
,
1346 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> IPV6_RECVPKTINFO: %s",
1347 __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1350 #else /* old adv. API */
1351 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_PKTINFO
, &on
,
1353 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> IPV6_PKTINFO: %s",
1354 __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1360 /* specify to tell value of hoplimit field of received IP6 hdr */
1361 #ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
1362 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
, &on
,
1364 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: %s",
1365 __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1368 #else /* old adv. API */
1369 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_HOPLIMIT
, &on
,
1371 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> IPV6_HOPLIMIT: %s",
1372 __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1377 ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt
);
1378 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT
, &filt
);
1379 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT
, &filt
);
1381 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING
, &filt
);
1382 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_ICMPV6
, ICMP6_FILTER
, &filt
,
1383 sizeof(filt
)) < 0) {
1384 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> IICMP6_FILTER: %s",
1385 __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1390 * join all routers multicast address on each advertising interface.
1392 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6
, ALLROUTERS_LINK
,
1393 &mreq
.ipv6mr_multiaddr
.s6_addr
)
1395 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> inet_pton failed(library bug?)",
1400 mreq
.ipv6mr_interface
= ra
->ifindex
;
1401 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
, &mreq
,
1402 sizeof(mreq
)) < 0) {
1403 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> IPV6_JOIN_GROUP(link) on %s: %s",
1404 __func__
, ra
->ifname
, strerror(errno
));
1411 * When attending router renumbering, join all-routers site-local
1415 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6
, ALLROUTERS_SITE
,
1416 &in6a_site_allrouters
) != 1) {
1417 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> inet_pton failed(library bug?)",
1421 mreq
.ipv6mr_multiaddr
= in6a_site_allrouters
;
1423 if ((mreq
.ipv6mr_interface
= if_nametoindex(mcastif
))
1426 "<%s> invalid interface: %s",
1431 mreq
.ipv6mr_interface
= ralist
->ifindex
;
1432 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
,
1433 &mreq
, sizeof(mreq
)) < 0) {
1435 "<%s> IPV6_JOIN_GROUP(site) on %s: %s",
1437 mcastif
? mcastif
: ralist
->ifname
,
1443 /* initialize msghdr for receiving packets */
1444 rcviov
[0].iov_base
= (caddr_t
)answer
;
1445 rcviov
[0].iov_len
= sizeof(answer
);
1446 rcvmhdr
.msg_name
= (caddr_t
)&from
;
1447 rcvmhdr
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(from
);
1448 rcvmhdr
.msg_iov
= rcviov
;
1449 rcvmhdr
.msg_iovlen
= 1;
1450 rcvmhdr
.msg_control
= (caddr_t
) rcvcmsgbuf
;
1451 rcvmhdr
.msg_controllen
= rcvcmsgbuflen
;
1453 /* initialize msghdr for sending packets */
1454 sndmhdr
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
1455 sndmhdr
.msg_iov
= sndiov
;
1456 sndmhdr
.msg_iovlen
= 1;
1457 sndmhdr
.msg_control
= (caddr_t
)sndcmsgbuf
;
1458 sndmhdr
.msg_controllen
= sndcmsgbuflen
;
1463 /* open a routing socket to watch the routing table */
1467 if ((rtsock
= socket(PF_ROUTE
, SOCK_RAW
, 0)) < 0) {
1469 "<%s> socket: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1475 if_indextorainfo(int index
)
1477 struct rainfo
*rai
= ralist
;
1479 for (rai
= ralist
; rai
; rai
= rai
->next
) {
1480 if (rai
->ifindex
== index
)
1484 return(NULL
); /* search failed */
1488 ra_output(struct rainfo
*rainfo
)
1492 struct in6_pktinfo
*pi
;
1493 struct soliciter
*sol
, *nextsol
;
1495 if ((iflist
[rainfo
->ifindex
]->ifm_flags
& IFF_UP
) == 0) {
1496 syslog(LOG_DEBUG
, "<%s> %s is not up, skip sending RA",
1497 __func__
, rainfo
->ifname
);
1501 make_packet(rainfo
); /* XXX: inefficient */
1503 sndmhdr
.msg_name
= (caddr_t
)&sin6_allnodes
;
1504 sndmhdr
.msg_iov
[0].iov_base
= (caddr_t
)rainfo
->ra_data
;
1505 sndmhdr
.msg_iov
[0].iov_len
= rainfo
->ra_datalen
;
1507 cm
= CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sndmhdr
);
1508 /* specify the outgoing interface */
1509 cm
->cmsg_level
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1510 cm
->cmsg_type
= IPV6_PKTINFO
;
1511 cm
->cmsg_len
= CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo
));
1512 pi
= (struct in6_pktinfo
*)CMSG_DATA(cm
);
1513 memset(&pi
->ipi6_addr
, 0, sizeof(pi
->ipi6_addr
)); /*XXX*/
1514 pi
->ipi6_ifindex
= rainfo
->ifindex
;
1516 /* specify the hop limit of the packet */
1520 cm
= CMSG_NXTHDR(&sndmhdr
, cm
);
1521 cm
->cmsg_level
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1522 cm
->cmsg_type
= IPV6_HOPLIMIT
;
1523 cm
->cmsg_len
= CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1524 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm
), &hoplimit
, sizeof(int));
1528 "<%s> send RA on %s, # of waitings = %d",
1529 __func__
, rainfo
->ifname
, rainfo
->waiting
);
1531 i
= sendmsg(sock
, &sndmhdr
, 0);
1533 if (i
< 0 || i
!= rainfo
->ra_datalen
) {
1535 syslog(LOG_ERR
, "<%s> sendmsg on %s: %s",
1536 __func__
, rainfo
->ifname
,
1542 * unicast advertisements
1543 * XXX commented out. reason: though spec does not forbit it, unicast
1544 * advert does not really help
1546 for (sol
= rainfo
->soliciter
; sol
; sol
= nextsol
) {
1547 nextsol
= sol
->next
;
1550 sndmhdr
.msg_name
= (caddr_t
)&sol
->addr
;
1551 i
= sendmsg(sock
, &sndmhdr
, 0);
1552 if (i
< 0 || i
!= rainfo
->ra_datalen
) {
1555 "<%s> unicast sendmsg on %s: %s",
1556 __func__
, rainfo
->ifname
,
1565 rainfo
->soliciter
= NULL
;
1567 /* update counter */
1568 if (rainfo
->initcounter
< MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS
)
1569 rainfo
->initcounter
++;
1572 /* update timestamp */
1573 gettimeofday(&rainfo
->lastsent
, NULL
);
1575 /* reset waiting conter */
1576 rainfo
->waiting
= 0;
1579 /* process RA timer */
1580 struct rtadvd_timer
*
1581 ra_timeout(void *data
)
1583 struct rainfo
*rai
= (struct rainfo
*)data
;
1586 /* if necessary, reconstruct the packet. */
1590 "<%s> RA timer on %s is expired",
1591 __func__
, rai
->ifname
);
1598 /* update RA timer */
1600 ra_timer_update(void *data
, struct timeval
*tm
)
1602 struct rainfo
*rai
= (struct rainfo
*)data
;
1606 * Whenever a multicast advertisement is sent from an interface,
1607 * the timer is reset to a uniformly-distributed random value
1608 * between the interface's configured MinRtrAdvInterval and
1609 * MaxRtrAdvInterval (RFC2461 6.2.4).
1611 interval
= rai
->mininterval
;
1612 interval
+= random() % (rai
->maxinterval
- rai
->mininterval
);
1615 * For the first few advertisements (up to
1616 * MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS), if the randomly chosen interval
1617 * is greater than MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL, the timer
1618 * SHOULD be set to MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL instead.
1621 if (rai
->initcounter
< MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS
&&
1622 interval
> MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL
)
1623 interval
= MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL
;
1625 tm
->tv_sec
= interval
;
1629 "<%s> RA timer on %s is set to %ld:%ld",
1630 __func__
, rai
->ifname
,
1631 (long int)tm
->tv_sec
, (long int)tm
->tv_usec
);