contrib/openbsd_libm/src/e_expf.c

   1 /* e_expf.c -- float version of e_exp.c.
   2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
   3  */
   4
   5 /*
   6  * ====================================================
   7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
   8  *
   9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
  10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
  12  * is preserved.
  13  * ====================================================
  14  */
  15
  16 #include "math.h"
  17 #include "math_private.h"
  18
  19 static const volatile float huge = 1.0e+30;
  20
  21 static const float
  22 one     = 1.0,
  23 halF[2] = {0.5,-0.5,},
  24 twom100 = 7.8886090522e-31,      /* 2**-100=0x0d800000 */
  25 o_threshold=  8.8721679688e+01,  /* 0x42b17180 */
  26 u_threshold= -1.0397208405e+02,  /* 0xc2cff1b5 */
  27 ln2HI[2]   ={ 6.9313812256e-01,         /* 0x3f317180 */
  28              -6.9313812256e-01,},       /* 0xbf317180 */
  29 ln2LO[2]   ={ 9.0580006145e-06,         /* 0x3717f7d1 */
  30              -9.0580006145e-06,},       /* 0xb717f7d1 */
  31 invln2 =  1.4426950216e+00,             /* 0x3fb8aa3b */
  32 P1   =  1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */
  33 P2   = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */
  34 P3   =  6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */
  35 P4   = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */
  36 P5   =  4.1381369442e-08; /* 0x3331bb4c */
  37
  38 float
  39 expf(float x)   /* default IEEE double exp */
  40 {
  41         float y,hi,lo,c,t;
  42         int32_t k,xsb;
  43         u_int32_t hx;
  44
  45         GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
  46         xsb = (hx>>31)&1;               /* sign bit of x */
  47         hx &= 0x7fffffff;               /* high word of |x| */
  48         k = 0;
  49
  50     /* filter out non-finite argument */
  51         if(hx >= 0x42b17218) {                  /* if |x|>=88.721... */
  52             if(hx>0x7f800000)
  53                  return x+x;                    /* NaN */
  54             if(hx==0x7f800000)
  55                 return (xsb==0)? x:0.0;         /* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */
  56             if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */
  57             if(x < u_threshold) return twom100*twom100; /* underflow */
  58         }
  59
  60     /* argument reduction */
  61         if(hx > 0x3eb17218) {           /* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
  62             if(hx < 0x3F851592) {       /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
  63                 hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo=ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1-xsb-xsb;
  64             } else {
  65                 k  = invln2*x+halF[xsb];
  66                 t  = k;
  67                 hi = x - t*ln2HI[0];    /* t*ln2HI is exact here */
  68                 lo = t*ln2LO[0];
  69             }
  70             x  = hi - lo;
  71         }
  72         else if(hx < 0x31800000)  {     /* when |x|<2**-28 */
  73             if(huge+x>one) return one+x;/* trigger inexact */
  74         }
  75
  76     /* x is now in primary range */
  77         t  = x*x;
  78         c  = x - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))));
  79         if(k==0)        return one-((x*c)/(c-(float)2.0)-x);
  80         else            y = one-((lo-(x*c)/((float)2.0-c))-hi);
  81         if(k >= -125) {
  82             u_int32_t hy;
  83             GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
  84             SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hy+(k<<23));       /* add k to y's exponent */
  85             return y;
  86         } else {
  87             u_int32_t hy;
  88             GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
  89             SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hy+((k+100)<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */
  90             return y*twom100;
  91         }
  92 }