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32 .\" @(#)vis.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/vis/vis.1,v 1.6.2.2 2002/06/21 15:30:07 charnier Exp $
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41 .Nd display non-printable characters in a visual format
50 utility is a filter for converting non-printable characters
51 into a visual representation. It differs from
54 the form is unique and invertible. By default, all non-graphic
55 characters except space, tab, and newline are encoded.
56 A detailed description of the
57 various visual formats is given in
60 The options are as follows:
63 Turns off prepending of backslash before up-arrow control sequences
64 and meta characters, and disables the doubling of backslashes. This
65 produces output which is neither invertible or precise, but does
66 represent a minimum of change to the input. It is similar to
69 Request a format which displays a small subset of the
70 non-printable characters using C-style backslash sequences.
74 to fold output lines to foldwidth columns (default 80), like
77 that a hidden newline sequence is used, (which is removed
78 when inverting the file back to its original form with
80 If the last character in the encoded file does not end in a newline,
81 a hidden newline sequence is appended to the output.
83 the output usable with various editors and other utilities which
84 typically don't work with partial lines.
89 Mark newlines with the visible sequence
91 followed by the newline.
93 Turns off any encoding, except for the fact that backslashes are
94 still doubled and hidden newline sequences inserted if
98 is selected. When combined with the
103 an invertible version of the
105 utility. That is, the output
106 can be unfolded by running the output through
109 Request a format which displays non-printable characters as
110 an octal number, \eddd.
112 Only characters considered unsafe to send to a terminal are encoded.
113 This flag allows backspace, bell, and carriage return in addition
114 to the default space, tab and newline.
116 Tabs are also encoded.
118 White space (space-tab-newline) is also encoded.