2 .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sylvestre Gallon
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27 .\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libusb/libusb.3 277165 2015-01-14 06:46:25Z hselasky $
34 .Nd "USB access library"
42 library contains interfaces for directly managing a usb device.
43 The current implementation supports v1.0 of the libusb API.
44 .Sh LIBRARY INITIALISATION AND DEINITIALISATION
46 .Fn libusb_init "libusb_context **ctx"
47 This function initialises libusb.
48 It must be called at the beginning
49 of the program, before other libusb routines are used.
50 This function returns 0 on success or LIBUSB_ERROR on
54 .Fn libusb_exit "libusb_context *ctx"
56 Must be called at the end of the application.
57 Other libusb routines may not be called after this function.
60 .Fn libusb_strerror "int code"
61 Get the ASCII representation of the error given by the
64 This function does not return NULL.
67 .Fn libusb_error_name "int code"
68 Get the ASCII representation of the error enum given by the
71 This function does not return NULL.
74 .Fn libusb_set_debug "libusb_context *ctx" "int level"
75 Set the debug level to
79 .Fn libusb_get_device_list "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_device ***list"
82 with the list of usb devices available, adding a reference to each
84 All the list entries created by this
85 function must have their reference counter
86 decremented when you are done with them,
87 and the list itself must be freed.
89 function returns the number of devices in the list or a LIBUSB_ERROR code.
92 .Fn libusb_free_device_list "libusb_device **list" "int unref_devices"
93 Free the list of devices discovered by libusb_get_device_list.
96 is set to 1 all devices in the list have their reference
97 counter decremented once.
100 .Fn libusb_get_bus_number "libusb_device *dev"
101 Returns the number of the bus contained by the device
105 .Fn libusb_get_port_numbers "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t *buf" "uint8_t bufsize"
106 Stores, in the buffer
110 the list of all port numbers from root for the device
114 .Fn libusb_get_port_path "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t *buf" "uint8_t bufsize"
115 Deprecated function equivalent to libusb_get_port_numbers.
118 .Fn libusb_get_device_address "libusb_device *dev"
119 Returns the device_address contained by the device
122 .Ft enum libusb_speed
123 .Fn libusb_get_device_speed "libusb_device *dev"
124 Returns the wire speed at which the device is connected.
125 See the LIBUSB_SPEED_XXX enums for more information.
126 LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN is returned in case of unknown wire speed.
129 .Fn libusb_get_max_packet_size "libusb_device *dev" "unsigned char endpoint"
130 Returns the wMaxPacketSize value on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the
131 endpoint does not exist and LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHERS on other failure.
134 .Fn libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size "libusb_device *dev" "unsigned char endpoint"
135 Returns the packet size multiplied by the packet multiplier on success,
136 LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the endpoint does not exist and
137 LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHERS on other failure.
140 .Fn libusb_ref_device "libusb_device *dev"
141 Increment the reference counter of the device
145 .Fn libusb_unref_device "libusb_device *dev"
146 Decrement the reference counter of the device
150 .Fn libusb_open "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_handle **devh"
151 Open a device and obtain a device_handle.
152 Returns 0 on success,
153 LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM on memory allocation problems, LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS
154 on permissions problems, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
155 disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other errors.
157 .Ft libusb_device_handle *
158 .Fn libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid "libusb_context *ctx" "uint16_t vid" "uint16_t pid"
159 A convenience function to open a device by vendor and product IDs
163 Returns NULL on error.
166 .Fn libusb_close "libusb_device_handle *devh"
167 Close a device handle.
170 .Fn libusb_get_device "libusb_device_handle *devh"
171 Get the device contained by devh.
172 Returns NULL on error.
175 .Fn libusb_get_configuration "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int *config"
176 Returns the value of the current configuration.
178 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
179 and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
182 .Fn libusb_set_configuration "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int config"
183 Set the active configuration to
185 for the device contained by
187 This function returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested
188 configuration does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the interfaces are currently
189 claimed, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and a
190 LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
193 .Fn libusb_claim_interface "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface_number"
194 Claim an interface in a given libusb_handle
196 This is a non-blocking function.
197 It returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
198 if the requested interface does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if a program or
199 driver has claimed the interface, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has
200 been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
203 .Fn libusb_release_interface "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface_number"
204 This function releases an interface.
205 All the claimed interfaces on a device must be released
206 before closing the device.
207 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the
208 interface was not claimed, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
209 disconnected and LIBUSB_ERROR on failure.
212 .Fn libusb_set_interface_alt_setting "libusb_device_handle *dev" "int interface_number" "int alternate_setting"
213 Activate an alternate setting for an interface.
214 Returns 0 on success,
215 LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the interface was not claimed or the requested
216 setting does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
217 disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
220 .Fn libusb_clear_halt "libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint"
221 Clear an halt/stall for a endpoint.
222 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
223 if the endpoint does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
224 disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
227 .Fn libusb_reset_device "libusb_device_handle *devh"
228 Perform an USB port reset for an usb device.
229 Returns 0 on success,
230 LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if re-enumeration is required or if the device has
231 been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
234 .Fn libusb_check_connected "libusb_device_handle *devh"
235 Test if the USB device is still connected.
236 Returns 0 on success,
237 LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if it has been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR
241 .Fn libusb_kernel_driver_active "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
242 Determine if a driver is active on a interface.
243 Returns 0 if no kernel driver is active
244 and 1 if a kernel driver is active, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE
245 if the device has been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
248 .Fn libusb_get_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface" "char *name" "int namelen"
251 .Fn libusb_get_driver_np "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface" "char *name" "int namelen"
252 Copy the name of the driver attached to the given
260 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver is attached
261 to the given interface and LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does
263 This function is non-portable.
264 The buffer pointed to by
266 is only zero terminated on success.
269 .Fn libusb_detach_kernel_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
272 .Fn libusb_detach_kernel_driver_np "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
273 Detach a kernel driver from an interface.
274 This is needed to claim an interface already claimed by a kernel driver.
275 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver was active,
276 LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist,
277 LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
278 and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
279 This function is non-portable.
282 .Fn libusb_attach_kernel_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
283 Re-attach an interface kernel driver that was previously detached.
284 Returns 0 on success,
285 LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist,
286 LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE
287 if the device has been disconnected, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the driver cannot be
288 attached because the interface is claimed by a program or driver and a
289 LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
292 .Fn libusb_get_device_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_descriptor *desc"
293 Get the USB device descriptor for the device
295 This is a non-blocking function.
296 Returns 0 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on
300 .Fn libusb_get_active_config_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "struct libusb_config_descriptor **config"
301 Get the USB configuration descriptor for the active configuration.
303 success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the device is in
304 an unconfigured state
305 and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
308 .Fn libusb_get_config_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t config_index" "libusb_config_descriptor **config"
309 Get a USB configuration descriptor based on its index
311 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration does not exist
312 and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
315 .Fn libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value "libusb_device *dev" "uint8 bConfigurationValue" "libusb_config_descriptor **config"
316 Get a USB configuration descriptor with a specific bConfigurationValue.
318 a non-blocking function which does not send a request through the device.
320 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration
322 LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
325 .Fn libusb_free_config_descriptor "libusb_config_descriptor *config"
326 Free a configuration descriptor.
329 .Fn libusb_get_string_descriptor "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t desc_idx" "uint16_t langid" "unsigned char *data" "int length"
330 Retrieve a string descriptor in raw format.
331 Returns the number of bytes actually transferred on success
332 or a negative LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
335 .Fn libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t desc_idx" "unsigned char *data" "int length"
336 Retrieve a string descriptor in C style ASCII.
337 Returns the positive number of bytes in the resulting ASCII string
338 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
341 .Fn libusb_parse_ss_endpoint_comp "const void *buf" "int len" "libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor **ep_comp"
342 This function parses the USB 3.0 endpoint companion descriptor in host endian format pointed to by
344 and having a length of
346 Typically these arguments are the extra and extra_length fields of the
348 On success the pointer to resulting descriptor is stored at the location given by
350 Returns zero on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
351 On success the parsed USB 3.0 endpoint companion descriptor must be
352 freed using the libusb_free_ss_endpoint_comp function.
355 .Fn libusb_free_ss_endpoint_comp "libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp"
356 This function is NULL safe and frees a parsed USB 3.0 endpoint companion descriptor.
359 .Fn libusb_parse_bos_descriptor "const void *buf" "int len" "libusb_bos_descriptor **bos"
360 This function parses a Binary Object Store, BOS, descriptor into host endian format pointed to by
362 and having a length of
364 On success the pointer to resulting descriptor is stored at the location given by
366 Returns zero on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
367 On success the parsed BOS descriptor must be freed using the
368 libusb_free_bos_descriptor function.
371 .Fn libusb_free_bos_descriptor "libusb_bos_descriptor *bos"
372 This function is NULL safe and frees a parsed BOS descriptor.
373 .Sh USB ASYNCHRONOUS I/O
374 .Ft struct libusb_transfer *
375 .Fn libusb_alloc_transfer "int iso_packets"
376 Allocate a transfer with the number of isochronous packet descriptors
379 Returns NULL on error.
382 .Fn libusb_free_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
386 .Fn libusb_submit_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
387 This function will submit a transfer and returns immediately.
388 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if
389 the device has been disconnected and a
390 LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
393 .Fn libusb_cancel_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
394 This function asynchronously cancels a transfer.
395 Returns 0 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
396 .Sh USB SYNCHRONOUS I/O
398 .Fn libusb_control_transfer "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t bmRequestType" "uint8_t bRequest" "uint16_t wValue" "uint16_t wIndex" "unsigned char *data" "uint16_t wLength" "unsigned int timeout"
399 Perform a USB control transfer.
400 Returns the actual number of bytes
401 transferred on success, in the range from and including zero up to and
404 On error a LIBUSB_ERROR code is returned, for example
405 LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the
406 control request was not supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the
407 device has been disconnected and another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures.
408 The LIBUSB_ERROR codes are all negative.
411 .Fn libusb_bulk_transfer "struct libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint" "unsigned char *data" "int length" "int *transferred" "unsigned int timeout"
412 Perform an USB bulk transfer.
413 A timeout value of zero means no timeout.
414 The timeout value is given in milliseconds.
415 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
416 if the transfer timed out, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
417 supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data,
418 LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
419 a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
422 .Fn libusb_interrupt_transfer "struct libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint" "unsigned char *data" "int length" "int *transferred" "unsigned int timeout"
423 Perform an USB Interrupt transfer.
424 A timeout value of zero means no timeout.
425 The timeout value is given in milliseconds.
426 Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
427 if the transfer timed out, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
428 supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data,
429 LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
430 a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
433 .Fn libusb_try_lock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
434 Try to acquire the event handling lock.
435 Returns 0 if the lock was obtained and 1 if not.
438 .Fn libusb_lock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
439 Acquire the event handling lock.
440 This function is blocking.
443 .Fn libusb_unlock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
444 Release the event handling lock.
445 This will wake up any thread blocked
447 .Fn libusb_wait_for_event .
450 .Fn libusb_event_handling_ok "libusb_context *ctx"
451 Determine if it still OK for this thread to be doing event handling.
453 if event handling can start or continue.
454 Returns 0 if this thread must give up
458 .Fn libusb_event_handler_active "libusb_context *ctx"
459 Determine if an active thread is handling events.
460 Returns 1 if there is a thread handling events and 0 if there
461 are no threads currently handling events.
464 .Fn libusb_lock_event_waiters "libusb_context *ctx"
465 Acquire the event_waiters lock.
466 This lock is designed to be obtained in the
467 situation where you want to be aware when events are completed, but some other
468 thread is event handling so calling libusb_handle_events() is not allowed.
471 .Fn libusb_unlock_event_waiters "libusb_context *ctx"
472 Release the event_waiters lock.
475 .Fn libusb_wait_for_event "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
476 Wait for another thread to signal completion of an event.
478 with the event waiters lock held, see libusb_lock_event_waiters().
480 block until the timeout expires or a transfer completes or a thread releases
481 the event handling lock through libusb_unlock_events().
483 transfer completes or another thread stops event handling, and 1 if the
487 .Fn libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv" "int *completed"
488 Handle any pending events by checking if timeouts have expired and by
489 checking the set of file descriptors for activity.
492 argument is not equal to NULL, this function will
493 loop until a transfer completion callback sets the variable pointed to
496 argument to non-zero.
499 argument is not equal to NULL, this function will return
500 LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT after the given timeout.
501 Returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure or timeout.
504 .Fn libusb_handle_events_completed "libusb_context *ctx" "int *completed"
505 Handle any pending events by checking the set of file descriptors for activity.
508 argument is not equal to NULL, this function will
509 loop until a transfer completion callback sets the variable pointed to
512 argument to non-zero.
513 Returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
516 .Fn libusb_handle_events_timeout "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
517 Handle any pending events by checking if timeouts have expired and by
518 checking the set of file descriptors for activity.
519 Returns 0 on success, or a
520 LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure or timeout.
523 .Fn libusb_handle_events "libusb_context *ctx"
524 Handle any pending events in blocking mode with a sensible timeout.
526 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
529 .Fn libusb_handle_events_locked "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
530 Handle any pending events by polling file descriptors, without checking if
531 another thread is already doing so.
532 Must be called with the event lock held.
535 .Fn libusb_get_next_timeout "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
536 Determine the next internal timeout that libusb needs to handle.
538 if there are no pending timeouts, 1 if a timeout was returned, or a LIBUSB_ERROR
539 code on failure or timeout.
542 .Fn libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb" "libusb_pollfd_removed_cb remove_cb" "void *user_data"
543 Register notification functions for file descriptor additions/removals.
544 These functions will be invoked for every new or removed file descriptor
545 that libusb uses as an event source.
547 .Ft const struct libusb_pollfd **
548 .Fn libusb_get_pollfds "libusb_context *ctx"
549 Retrieve a list of file descriptors that should be polled by your main loop as
550 libusb event sources.
551 Returns a NULL-terminated list on success or NULL on failure.
554 .Fn libusb_hotplug_register_callback "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_hotplug_event events" "libusb_hotplug_flag flags" "int vendor_id" "int product_id" "int dev_class" "libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb_fn" "void *user_data" "libusb_hotplug_callback_handle *handle"
555 This function registers a hotplug filter.
558 argument select which events makes the hotplug filter trigger.
559 Available event values are LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED and LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT.
560 One or more events must be specified.
566 arguments can be set to LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY to match any value in the USB device descriptor.
567 Else the specified value is used for matching.
570 argument is set to LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, all currently attached and matching USB devices will be passed to the hotplug filter, given by the
575 argument should be set to LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_NO_FLAGS.
576 This function returns 0 upon success or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
579 .Fn libusb_hotplug_callback_fn "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_device *device" "libusb_hotplug_event event" "void *user_data"
580 The hotplug filter function.
581 If this function returns non-zero, the filter is removed.
582 Else the filter is kept and can receive more events.
585 argument is the same as given when the filter was registered.
588 argument can be either of LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED or LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT.
591 .Fn libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_hotplug_callback_handle handle"
592 This function unregisters a hotplug filter.
593 .Sh LIBUSB VERSION 0.1 COMPATIBILITY
594 The library is also compliant with LibUSB version 0.1.12.
599 .Fn usb_get_string_simple
600 .Fn usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint
601 .Fn usb_get_descriptor
602 .Fn usb_parse_descriptor
603 .Fn usb_parse_configuration
604 .Fn usb_destroy_configuration
605 .Fn usb_fetch_and_parse_descriptors
608 .Fn usb_interrupt_write
609 .Fn usb_interrupt_read
611 .Fn usb_set_configuration
612 .Fn usb_claim_interface
613 .Fn usb_release_interface
614 .Fn usb_set_altinterface
625 .Fn usb_check_connected
626 .Fn usb_get_driver_np
627 .Fn usb_detach_kernel_driver_np
634 .Pa http://libusb.sourceforge.net/
637 support first appeared in