1 .\" Copyright (c) 1999 Softweyr LLC.
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Softweyr LLC AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Softweyr LLC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/aio_write.2,v 1.4.2.5 2001/12/14 18:34:00 ru Exp $
32 .Nd asynchronous write to a file (REALTIME)
38 .Fn aio_write "struct aiocb *iocb"
42 function allows the calling process to write
44 from the buffer pointed to by
47 .Fa iocb->aio_fildes .
48 The function returns immediately after the write request has been enqueued
49 to the descriptor; the write may or may not have completed at the time
51 If the request could not be enqueued, generally due
52 to invalid arguments, the function returns without having enqueued the
58 .Fa iocb->aio_fildes ,
60 operations append to the file in the same order as the calls were
64 is not set for the file descriptor, the write operation will occur at
65 the absolute position from the beginning of the file plus
66 .Fa iocb->aio_offset .
69 .Dv _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO
70 is defined, and the descriptor supports it, then the enqueued
71 operation is submitted at a priority equal to that of the calling
73 .Fa iocb->aio_reqprio .
77 pointer may be subsequently used as an argument to
81 in order to determine return or error status for the enqueued operation
82 while it is in progress.
84 If the request is successfully enqueued, the value of
86 can be modified during the request as context, so this value must not
87 be referenced after the request is enqueued.
89 The Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure pointed to by
91 and the buffer that the
93 member of that structure references must remain valid until the
94 operation has completed.
95 For this reason, use of auto (stack) variables
96 for these objects is discouraged.
98 The asynchronous I/O control buffer
100 should be zeroed before the
104 Modifications of the Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure or the
105 buffer contents after the request has been enqueued, but before the
106 request has completed, are not allowed.
108 If the file offset in
110 is past the offset maximum for
111 .Fa iocb->aio_fildes ,
118 function will fail if:
121 The request was not queued because of system resource limitations.
125 function is not supported.
128 The following conditions may be synchronously detected when the
130 function is made, or asynchronously, at any time thereafter.
131 If they are detected at call time,
135 appropriately; otherwise the
137 function must be called, and will return -1, and
139 must be called to determine the actual value that would have been
145 is invalid, or is not opened for writing.
149 is not valid, the priority specified by
150 .Fa iocb->aio_reqprio
151 is not a valid priority, or the number of bytes specified by
156 If the request is successfully enqueued, but subsequently canceled
157 or an error occurs, the value returned by the
161 call, and the value returned by the
163 function is either one of the error returns from the
169 is invalid for writing.
171 The request was explicitly canceled via a call to
180 is expected to conform to the
186 function first appeared in
189 This manual page was written by
190 .An Wes Peters Aq Mt wes@softweyr.com .
192 Asynchronous I/O operations cannot be canceled in this implementation.