1 .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
2 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 .\" must display the following acknowledgement:
14 .\" This product includes software developed by the University of
15 .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16 .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 .\" without specific prior written permission.
20 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 .\" @(#)nfsd.8 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/sbin/nfsd/nfsd.8,v 1.12.2.3 2002/05/20 18:06:11 gordon Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/sbin/nfsd/nfsd.8,v 1.4 2007/11/23 23:16:36 swildner Exp $
47 .Op Fl n Ar num_servers
51 runs on a server machine to service
53 requests from client machines.
56 must be running for a machine to operate as a server.
58 Unless otherwise specified, four servers for
60 transport are started.
62 The following options are available:
69 without creating any servers.
70 This option can be used along with the
74 options to re-register NFS if the portmap server is restarted.
76 Specifies how many servers to create.
78 Specifies which IP address or hostname to bind to on the local host.
79 This option is recommended when a host has multiple interfaces.
82 options may be specified.
84 Specifies that nfsd should bind to the wildcard IP address.
85 This is the default if no
87 options are given. It may also be specified in addition to any
89 options given. Note that NFS/UDP does not operate properly when
90 bound to the wildcard IP address whether you use -a or do not use -h.
102 .Dq Li "nfsd -u -t -n 6"
107 transports using six daemons.
109 A server should run enough daemons to handle
110 the maximum level of concurrency from its clients,
111 typically four to six.
114 listens for service requests at the port indicated in the
116 server specification; see
117 .%T "Network File System Protocol Specification" ,
119 .%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification" .
125 is not loaded in the running kernel, it will attempt
126 to load a loadable kernel module containing
136 will exit with an error.
140 is to be run on a host with multiple interfaces or interface aliases, use
143 option is recommended. If you do not use the option NFS may not respond to
144 UDP packets from the same IP address they were sent to. Use of this option
145 is also recommended when securing NFS exports on a firewalling machine such
146 that the NFS sockets can only be accessed by the inside interface.
148 would then be used to block nfs-related packets that come in on the outside
152 has to be terminated with
154 and cannot be killed with
159 needs to ignore these signals in order to stay alive as long
160 as possible during a shutdown, otherwise loopback mounts will
161 not be able to unmount.
165 .Dq Li "kill -USR1 <PID of master nfsd>"
169 utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
181 utility first appeared in