2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3 * Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
35 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c,v 1.34.2.12 2001/09/17 15:17:46 ru Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c,v 1.16 2008/07/11 23:09:18 thomas Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netgraph/socket/ng_socket.h>
62 static struct nlist nl
[] = {
64 { .n_name
= "_ifnet" },
66 { .n_name
= "_imp_softc" },
68 { .n_name
= "_rtstat" },
70 { .n_name
= "_localsw" },
72 { .n_name
= "_nspcb"},
74 { .n_name
= "_idpstat"},
76 { .n_name
= "_spp_istat"},
78 { .n_name
= "_ns_errstat"},
80 { .n_name
= "_clnp_stat"},
82 { .n_name
= "_tp_inpcb" },
84 { .n_name
= "_tp_refinfo" },
86 { .n_name
= "_tp_stat" },
88 { .n_name
= "_esis_stat"},
92 { .n_name
= "_rt_tables"},
96 { .n_name
= "_cltpstat"},
98 { .n_name
= "_nfile" },
100 { .n_name
= "_file" },
102 { .n_name
= "_mrtstat" },
103 #define N_MFCTABLE 20
104 { .n_name
= "_mfctable" },
105 #define N_VIFTABLE 21
106 { .n_name
= "_viftable" },
108 { .n_name
= "_ipxpcb"},
110 { .n_name
= "_ipxstat"},
112 { .n_name
= "_spx_istat"},
114 { .n_name
= "_ddpstat"},
116 { .n_name
= "_ddpcb"},
118 { .n_name
= "_ngsocklist"},
120 { .n_name
= "_ip6stat" },
121 #define N_ICMP6STAT 29
122 { .n_name
= "_icmp6stat" },
123 #define N_IPSECSTAT 30
124 { .n_name
= "_ipsecstat" },
125 #define N_IPSEC6STAT 31
126 { .n_name
= "_ipsec6stat" },
127 #define N_PIM6STAT 32
128 { .n_name
= "_pim6stat" },
129 #define N_MRT6PROTO 33
130 { .n_name
= "_ip6_mrtproto" },
131 #define N_MRT6STAT 34
132 { .n_name
= "_mrt6stat" },
133 #define N_MF6CTABLE 35
134 { .n_name
= "_mf6ctable" },
135 #define N_MIF6TABLE 36
136 { .n_name
= "_mif6table" },
137 #define N_PFKEYSTAT 37
138 { .n_name
= "_pfkeystat" },
140 { .n_name
= "_mbstat" },
142 { .n_name
= "_mbtypes" },
143 #define N_NMBCLUSTERS 40
144 { .n_name
= "_nmbclusters" },
146 { .n_name
= "_nmbufs" },
148 { .n_name
= "_rttrash" },
150 { .n_name
= "_ncpus" },
151 #define N_CARPSTAT 44
152 { .n_name
= "_carpstats" },
157 u_char pr_index
; /* index into nlist of cb head */
158 u_char pr_sindex
; /* index into nlist of stat block */
159 u_char pr_wanted
; /* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
160 void (*pr_cblocks
)(u_long
, const char *, int);
161 /* control blocks printing routine */
162 void (*pr_stats
)(u_long
, const char *, int);
163 /* statistics printing routine */
164 void (*pr_istats
)(char *); /* per/if statistics printing routine */
165 const char *pr_name
; /* well-known name */
166 u_int pr_usesysctl
; /* true if we use sysctl, not kvm */
168 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
169 tcp_stats
, NULL
, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP
},
170 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
171 udp_stats
, NULL
, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP
},
172 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
173 NULL
, NULL
, "divert",IPPROTO_DIVERT
},
174 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
175 ip_stats
, NULL
, "ip", IPPROTO_RAW
},
176 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
177 icmp_stats
, NULL
, "icmp", IPPROTO_ICMP
},
178 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
179 igmp_stats
, NULL
, "igmp", IPPROTO_IGMP
},
181 { -1, N_IPSECSTAT
, 1, 0,
182 ipsec_stats
, NULL
, "ipsec", 0},
184 { -1, N_CARPSTAT
, 1, 0,
185 carp_stats
, NULL
, "carp", 0},
191 struct protox ip6protox
[] = {
192 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
193 tcp_stats
, NULL
, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP
},
194 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
195 udp_stats
, NULL
, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP
},
196 { -1, N_IP6STAT
, 1, protopr
,
197 ip6_stats
, ip6_ifstats
, "ip6", IPPROTO_RAW
},
198 { -1, N_ICMP6STAT
, 1, protopr
,
199 icmp6_stats
, icmp6_ifstats
, "icmp6",IPPROTO_ICMPV6
},
201 { -1, N_IPSEC6STAT
, 1, 0,
202 ipsec_stats
, NULL
, "ipsec6",0 },
205 { -1, N_PIM6STAT
, 1, 0,
206 pim6_stats
, NULL
, "pim6", 0 },
209 rip6_stats
, NULL
, "rip6", 0 },
210 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
211 pim_stats
, NULL
, "pim", IPPROTO_PIM
},
218 struct protox pfkeyprotox
[] = {
219 { -1, N_PFKEYSTAT
, 1, 0,
220 pfkey_stats
, NULL
, "pfkey", 0 },
226 struct protox atalkprotox
[] = {
227 { N_DDPCB
, N_DDPSTAT
, 1, atalkprotopr
,
228 ddp_stats
, NULL
, "ddp", 0 },
233 struct protox netgraphprotox
[] = {
234 { N_NGSOCKS
, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr
,
235 NULL
, NULL
, "ctrl", 0 },
236 { N_NGSOCKS
, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr
,
237 NULL
, NULL
, "data", 0 },
242 struct protox ipxprotox
[] = {
243 { N_IPX
, N_IPXSTAT
, 1, ipxprotopr
,
244 ipx_stats
, NULL
, "ipx", 0 },
245 { N_IPX
, N_SPXSTAT
, 1, ipxprotopr
,
246 spx_stats
, NULL
, "spx", 0 },
252 struct protox nsprotox
[] = {
253 { N_IDP
, N_IDPSTAT
, 1, nsprotopr
,
254 idp_stats
, NULL
, "idp" },
255 { N_IDP
, N_SPPSTAT
, 1, nsprotopr
,
256 spp_stats
, NULL
, "spp" },
258 nserr_stats
, NULL
, "ns_err" },
265 struct protox isoprotox
[] = {
266 { ISO_TP
, N_TPSTAT
, 1, iso_protopr
,
267 tp_stats
, NULL
, "tp" },
268 { N_CLTP
, N_CLTPSTAT
, 1, iso_protopr
,
269 cltp_stats
, NULL
, "cltp" },
270 { -1, N_CLNPSTAT
, 1, 0,
271 clnp_stats
, NULL
, "clnp"},
272 { -1, N_ESISSTAT
, 1, 0,
273 esis_stats
, NULL
, "esis"},
279 struct protox
*protoprotox
[] = {
287 ipxprotox
, atalkprotox
,
296 static void printproto (struct protox
*, const char *);
297 static void usage (void);
298 static struct protox
*name2protox (char *);
299 static struct protox
*knownname (char *);
302 static char *nlistf
= NULL
, *memf
= NULL
;
304 int Aflag
; /* show addresses of protocol control block */
305 int aflag
; /* show all sockets (including servers) */
306 int bflag
; /* show i/f total bytes in/out */
307 int cpuflag
= -1; /* dump route table from specific cpu */
308 int dflag
; /* show i/f dropped packets */
309 int gflag
; /* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
310 int iflag
; /* show interfaces */
311 int Lflag
; /* show size of listen queues */
312 int mflag
; /* show memory stats */
313 int Pflag
; /* show more protocol info (go past 80 columns) */
314 int numeric_addr
; /* show addresses numerically */
315 int numeric_port
; /* show ports numerically */
316 static int pflag
; /* show given protocol */
317 int rflag
; /* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
318 int sflag
; /* show protocol statistics */
319 int tflag
; /* show i/f watchdog timers */
320 int Bflag
; /* show buffer limit instead of buffer use */
321 int Wflag
; /* wide display */
322 int zflag
; /* zero stats */
324 int interval
; /* repeat interval for i/f stats */
326 char *interface
; /* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
327 int unit
; /* unit number for above */
329 int af
; /* address family */
332 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
334 struct protox
*tp
= NULL
; /* for printing cblocks & stats */
340 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Aabc:df:gI:iLlM:mN:nPp:rSsBtuWw:z")) != -1)
353 kread(nl
[N_NCPUS
].n_value
, (char *)&n
, sizeof(n
));
354 cpuflag
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
355 if (cpuflag
< 0 || cpuflag
>= n
)
356 errx(1, "cpu %d does not exist", cpuflag
);
363 if (strcmp(optarg
, "ns") == 0)
367 if (strcmp(optarg
, "ipx") == 0)
369 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "inet") == 0)
372 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "inet6") == 0)
376 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "pfkey") == 0)
379 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "unix") == 0)
381 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "atalk") == 0)
383 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "ng") == 0
384 || strcmp(optarg
, "netgraph") == 0)
387 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "iso") == 0)
390 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "link") == 0)
392 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "mpls") == 0)
395 errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg
);
405 for (cp
= interface
= optarg
; isalpha(*cp
); cp
++)
426 numeric_addr
= numeric_port
= 1;
432 if ((tp
= name2protox(optarg
)) == NULL
) {
434 "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
462 interval
= atoi(optarg
);
475 #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
476 #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
478 if (isdigit(**argv
)) {
479 interval
= atoi(*argv
);
494 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
495 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
497 if (nlistf
!= NULL
|| memf
!= NULL
)
502 if (kread(0, 0, 0) == 0)
503 mbpr(nl
[N_MBSTAT
].n_value
,
504 nl
[N_MBTYPES
].n_value
,
505 nl
[N_NMBCLUSTERS
].n_value
,
506 nl
[N_NMBUFS
].n_value
);
513 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
514 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
520 * This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
521 * the files. Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
522 * used for the queries, which is slower.
525 if (iflag
&& !sflag
) {
527 intpr(interval
, nl
[N_IFNET
].n_value
, NULL
);
535 routepr(nl
[N_RTREE
].n_value
);
541 if (af
== AF_INET
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
542 mrt_stats(nl
[N_MRTSTAT
].n_value
);
544 if (af
== AF_INET6
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
545 mrt6_stats(nl
[N_MRT6STAT
].n_value
);
548 if (af
== AF_INET
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
549 mroutepr(nl
[N_MFCTABLE
].n_value
,
550 nl
[N_VIFTABLE
].n_value
);
552 if (af
== AF_INET6
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
553 mroute6pr(nl
[N_MF6CTABLE
].n_value
,
554 nl
[N_MIF6TABLE
].n_value
);
562 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
565 if (af
== AF_INET
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
566 for (tp
= protox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
567 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
569 if (af
== AF_INET6
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
570 for (tp
= ip6protox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
571 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
574 if (af
== PF_KEY
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
575 for (tp
= pfkeyprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
576 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
578 if (af
== AF_IPX
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
580 for (tp
= ipxprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
581 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
583 if (af
== AF_APPLETALK
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
584 for (tp
= atalkprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
585 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
586 if (af
== AF_NETGRAPH
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
587 for (tp
= netgraphprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
588 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
590 if (af
== AF_NS
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
591 for (tp
= nsprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
592 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
595 if (af
== AF_ISO
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
596 for (tp
= isoprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
597 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
599 if ((af
== AF_UNIX
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
) && !Lflag
&& !sflag
)
605 * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
606 * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
607 * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
610 printproto(struct protox
*tp
, const char *name
)
612 void (*pr
)(u_long
, const char *, int);
618 intpr(interval
, nl
[N_IFNET
].n_value
,
621 printf("%s: no per-interface stats routine\n",
629 printf("%s: no stats routine\n",
633 off
= tp
->pr_usesysctl
? tp
->pr_usesysctl
634 : nl
[tp
->pr_sindex
].n_value
;
640 printf("%s: no PCB routine\n", tp
->pr_name
);
643 off
= tp
->pr_usesysctl
? tp
->pr_usesysctl
644 : nl
[tp
->pr_index
].n_value
;
646 if (pr
!= NULL
&& (off
|| af
!= AF_UNSPEC
))
647 (*pr
)(off
, name
, af
);
651 * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
654 kread(u_long addr
, char *buf
, int size
)
660 kvmd
= kvm_openfiles(nlistf
, memf
, NULL
, O_RDONLY
, buf
);
662 if (kvm_nlist(kvmd
, nl
) < 0) {
664 errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf
,
667 errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd
));
670 if (nl
[0].n_type
== 0) {
672 errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf
);
674 errx(1, "no namelist");
677 warnx("kvm not available");
683 if (kvm_read(kvmd
, addr
, buf
, size
) != size
) {
684 warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd
));
693 return (n
!= 1 ? "s" : "");
699 return (n
!= 1 ? "es" : "");
703 * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
705 static struct protox
*
706 knownname(char *name
)
708 struct protox
**tpp
, *tp
;
710 for (tpp
= protoprotox
; *tpp
; tpp
++)
711 for (tp
= *tpp
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
712 if (strcmp(tp
->pr_name
, name
) == 0)
718 * Find the protox corresponding to name.
720 static struct protox
*
721 name2protox(char *name
)
724 char **alias
; /* alias from p->aliases */
728 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
729 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
731 if ((tp
= knownname(name
)) != NULL
)
734 setprotoent(1); /* make protocol lookup cheaper */
735 while ((p
= getprotoent()) != NULL
) {
736 /* assert: name not same as p->name */
737 for (alias
= p
->p_aliases
; *alias
; alias
++)
738 if (strcmp(name
, *alias
) == 0) {
740 return (knownname(p
->p_name
));
750 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
751 "usage: netstat [-AaLnPSW] [-c cpu] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
752 " [-M core] [-N system]",
753 " netstat -i | -I interface [-aBbdnt] [-f address_family]\n"
754 " [-M core] [-N system]",
755 " netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-d] [-M core] [-N system]",
756 " netstat -s [-s] [-z] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol] [-M core]",
757 " netstat -i | -I interface -s [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
758 " [-M core] [-N system]",
759 " netstat -m [-M core] [-N system]",
760 " netstat -r [-AanW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
761 " netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]",
762 " netstat -g [-W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
763 " netstat -gs [-s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]");