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32 .\" From: @(#)swapon.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
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41 .Nd "specify a device for crash dumps"
52 utility is used to specify a device where the kernel can save a crash dump in
57 normally occur from the system multi-user initialization file
61 variable in the boot time configuration file
64 For most systems the size of the specified dump device must be at least
65 the size of physical memory.
66 Even though an additional header is added to the dump,
67 the BIOS for a platform typically holds back some memory, so it is not usually
68 necessary to size the dump device larger than the actual amount of RAM
69 available in the machine.
75 to be verbose about its activity.
79 condition may occur in a situation
80 where the kernel cannot trust its internal representation
81 of the state of any given file system,
82 one of the system swap devices,
85 a device containing a file system,
86 should be used as the dump device.
90 utility operates by setting the
94 to the device number of the designated
98 (meaning that no dumps are to be taken) if
105 cannot be used during kernel initialization, the
109 must be used to enable dumps for system panics which occur
110 during kernel initialization.
112 .Bl -tag -width "/dev/{ad,da}?s?b" -compact
113 .It Pa /dev/{ad,da}?s?b
116 boot-time system configuration
135 Because the file system layer is already dead by the time a crash dump
136 is taken, it is not possible to send crash dumps directly to a file.