tmpfs - Fix tmpfs_fid, fix NFS exports
[dragonfly.git] / contrib / binutils-2.25 / bfd / elf.c
blob9de3ddb67e4b18fcb01ef0887ac71bdcd35b9c17
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 SECTION
25 ELF backends
27 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
28 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
29 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
31 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
32 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
33 haven't bothered yet. */
35 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
36 #define _SYSCALL32
37 #include "sysdep.h"
38 #include "bfd.h"
39 #include "bfdlink.h"
40 #include "libbfd.h"
41 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
42 #include "elf-bfd.h"
43 #include "libiberty.h"
44 #include "safe-ctype.h"
45 #include "elf-linux-psinfo.h"
47 #ifdef CORE_HEADER
48 #include CORE_HEADER
49 #endif
51 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
52 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
53 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
54 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
55 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
56 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
57 file_ptr offset);
59 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
60 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
61 need to move into elfcode.h. */
63 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
65 void
66 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
67 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
68 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
70 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
71 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
72 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
73 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
74 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
75 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
76 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
79 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
81 void
82 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
83 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
84 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
86 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
87 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
88 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
89 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
90 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
91 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
92 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
95 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
97 void
98 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
99 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
100 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
102 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
103 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
106 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
108 void
109 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
110 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
111 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
113 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
114 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
117 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
119 void
120 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
121 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
122 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
124 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
125 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
126 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
127 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
128 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
131 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
133 void
134 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
135 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
136 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
138 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
139 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
140 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
141 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
142 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
145 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
147 void
148 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
149 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
150 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
152 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
153 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
154 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
155 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
156 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
159 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
161 void
162 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
163 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
164 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
166 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
167 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
168 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
169 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
170 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
173 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
175 void
176 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
177 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
178 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
180 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
183 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
185 void
186 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
187 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
188 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
190 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
193 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
194 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
196 unsigned long
197 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
199 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
200 unsigned long h = 0;
201 unsigned long g;
202 int ch;
204 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
206 h = (h << 4) + ch;
207 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
209 h ^= g >> 24;
210 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
211 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
212 h ^= g;
215 return h & 0xffffffff;
218 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
219 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
221 unsigned long
222 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
224 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
225 unsigned long h = 5381;
226 unsigned char ch;
228 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
229 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
230 return h & 0xffffffff;
233 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
234 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
235 bfd_boolean
236 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
237 size_t object_size,
238 enum elf_target_id object_id)
240 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
241 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
242 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
243 return FALSE;
245 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
246 if (abfd->direction != read_direction)
248 struct output_elf_obj_tdata *o = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *o);
249 if (o == NULL)
250 return FALSE;
251 elf_tdata (abfd)->o = o;
252 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
254 return TRUE;
258 bfd_boolean
259 bfd_elf_make_object (bfd *abfd)
261 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
262 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
263 bed->target_id);
266 bfd_boolean
267 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
269 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
270 if (!abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[(int) bfd_object] (abfd))
271 return FALSE;
272 elf_tdata (abfd)->core = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*elf_tdata (abfd)->core));
273 return elf_tdata (abfd)->core != NULL;
276 static char *
277 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
279 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
280 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
281 file_ptr offset;
282 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
284 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
285 if (i_shdrp == 0
286 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
287 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
288 return NULL;
290 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
291 if (shstrtab == NULL)
293 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
294 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
295 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
297 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
298 in case the string table is not terminated. */
299 if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
300 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
301 || (shstrtab = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL)
302 shstrtab = NULL;
303 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
305 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
306 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
307 bfd_release (abfd, shstrtab);
308 shstrtab = NULL;
309 /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
310 trying. Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
311 the string table over and over. */
312 i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
314 else
315 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
316 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
318 return (char *) shstrtab;
321 char *
322 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
323 unsigned int shindex,
324 unsigned int strindex)
326 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
328 if (strindex == 0)
329 return "";
331 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
332 return NULL;
334 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
336 if (hdr->contents == NULL)
338 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB && hdr->sh_type < SHT_LOOS)
340 /* PR 17512: file: f057ec89. */
341 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: attempt to load strings from a non-string section (number %d)"),
342 abfd, shindex);
343 return NULL;
346 if (bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
347 return NULL;
350 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
352 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
353 (*_bfd_error_handler)
354 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
355 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
356 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
357 ? ".shstrtab"
358 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
359 return NULL;
362 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
365 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
366 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
367 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
368 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
369 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
370 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
371 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
373 Elf_Internal_Sym *
374 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
375 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
376 size_t symcount,
377 size_t symoffset,
378 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
379 void *extsym_buf,
380 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
382 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
383 void *alloc_ext;
384 const bfd_byte *esym;
385 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
386 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
387 Elf_Internal_Sym *alloc_intsym;
388 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
389 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
390 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
391 size_t extsym_size;
392 bfd_size_type amt;
393 file_ptr pos;
395 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
396 abort ();
398 if (symcount == 0)
399 return intsym_buf;
401 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
402 shndx_hdr = NULL;
403 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
404 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
406 /* Read the symbols. */
407 alloc_ext = NULL;
408 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
409 alloc_intsym = NULL;
410 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
411 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
412 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
413 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
414 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
416 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
417 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
419 if (extsym_buf == NULL
420 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
421 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
423 intsym_buf = NULL;
424 goto out;
427 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
428 extshndx_buf = NULL;
429 else
431 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
432 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
433 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
435 alloc_extshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *)
436 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
437 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
439 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
440 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
441 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
443 intsym_buf = NULL;
444 goto out;
448 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
450 alloc_intsym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *)
451 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
452 intsym_buf = alloc_intsym;
453 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
454 goto out;
457 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
458 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
459 for (esym = (const bfd_byte *) extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf,
460 shndx = extshndx_buf;
461 isym < isymend;
462 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
463 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
465 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
466 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
467 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
468 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
469 if (alloc_intsym != NULL)
470 free (alloc_intsym);
471 intsym_buf = NULL;
472 goto out;
475 out:
476 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
477 free (alloc_ext);
478 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
479 free (alloc_extshndx);
481 return intsym_buf;
484 /* Look up a symbol name. */
485 const char *
486 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
487 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
488 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
489 asection *sym_sec)
491 const char *name;
492 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
493 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
495 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
496 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
497 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
499 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
500 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
503 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
504 if (name == NULL)
505 name = "(null)";
506 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
507 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
509 return name;
512 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
513 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
514 pointers. */
516 typedef union elf_internal_group {
517 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
518 unsigned int flags;
519 } Elf_Internal_Group;
521 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
522 signature just a string? */
524 static const char *
525 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
527 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
528 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
529 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
530 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
532 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
533 that it is a symbol table section. */
534 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
535 return NULL;
536 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
537 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
538 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
539 return NULL;
541 /* Go read the symbol. */
542 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
543 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
544 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
545 return NULL;
547 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
550 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
552 static bfd_boolean
553 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
555 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
557 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
558 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
559 if (num_group == 0)
561 unsigned int i, shnum;
563 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
564 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
565 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
566 num_group = 0;
568 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr, minsize) \
569 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
570 && (shdr)->sh_size >= minsize \
571 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
572 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
574 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
576 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
578 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr, 2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE))
579 num_group += 1;
582 if (num_group == 0)
584 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
585 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
587 else
589 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
590 so we can find them quickly. */
591 bfd_size_type amt;
593 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
594 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
595 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
596 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
597 return FALSE;
599 num_group = 0;
600 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
602 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
604 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr, 2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE))
606 unsigned char *src;
607 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
609 /* Add to list of sections. */
610 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
611 num_group += 1;
613 /* Read the raw contents. */
614 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
615 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
616 shdr->contents = (unsigned char *)
617 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size, sizeof (*dest) / 4);
618 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
619 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
621 _bfd_error_handler
622 (_("%B: corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
623 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
624 -- num_group;
625 continue;
628 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
630 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
631 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
632 != shdr->sh_size))
634 _bfd_error_handler
635 (_("%B: invalid size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
636 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
637 -- num_group;
638 /* PR 17510: If the group contents are even partially
639 corrupt, do not allow any of the contents to be used. */
640 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
641 continue;
644 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
645 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
646 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
647 pointers. */
648 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
649 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
650 while (1)
652 unsigned int idx;
654 src -= 4;
655 --dest;
656 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
657 if (src == shdr->contents)
659 dest->flags = idx;
660 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
661 shdr->bfd_section->flags
662 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
663 break;
665 if (idx >= shnum)
667 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
668 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
669 idx = 0;
671 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
676 /* PR 17510: Corrupt binaries might contain invalid groups. */
677 if (num_group != (unsigned) elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group)
679 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
681 /* If all groups are invalid then fail. */
682 if (num_group == 0)
684 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = NULL;
685 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group = -1;
686 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no valid group sections found"), abfd);
687 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
693 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
695 unsigned int i;
697 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
699 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
700 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
701 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
703 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
704 section is a member. */
705 while (--n_elt != 0)
706 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
708 asection *s = NULL;
710 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
711 other members to see if any others are linked via
712 next_in_group. */
713 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
714 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
715 while (--n_elt != 0)
716 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
717 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
718 break;
719 if (n_elt != 0)
721 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
722 insert current section in circular list. */
723 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
724 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
725 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
727 else
729 const char *gname;
731 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
732 if (gname == NULL)
733 return FALSE;
734 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
736 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
737 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
740 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
741 new member. */
742 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
743 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
745 i = num_group - 1;
746 break;
751 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
753 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
754 abfd, newsect);
755 return FALSE;
757 return TRUE;
760 bfd_boolean
761 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
763 unsigned int i;
764 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
765 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
766 asection *s;
768 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
769 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
771 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
772 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
774 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
775 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
776 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
777 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
778 if (elfsec == 0)
780 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
781 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
782 bed->link_order_error_handler
783 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
784 abfd, s);
786 else
788 asection *linksec = NULL;
790 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
792 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
793 linksec = this_hdr->bfd_section;
796 /* PR 1991, 2008:
797 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
798 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
799 if (linksec == NULL)
801 (*_bfd_error_handler)
802 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
803 s->owner, s, elfsec);
804 result = FALSE;
807 elf_linked_to_section (s) = linksec;
812 /* Process section groups. */
813 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
814 return result;
816 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
818 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
819 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
820 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
822 while (--n_elt != 0)
823 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
824 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
825 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
826 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
827 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
828 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
829 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
830 relocation sections are in section group in input object
831 files. */
832 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
833 else
835 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
836 (*_bfd_error_handler)
837 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
838 abfd,
839 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
840 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
841 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
842 ->e_shstrndx),
843 idx->shdr->sh_name),
844 shdr->bfd_section->name);
845 result = FALSE;
848 return result;
851 bfd_boolean
852 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
854 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
857 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
858 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
860 bfd_boolean
861 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
862 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
863 const char *name,
864 int shindex)
866 asection *newsect;
867 flagword flags;
868 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
870 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
871 return TRUE;
873 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
874 if (newsect == NULL)
875 return FALSE;
877 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
878 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
879 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
881 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
882 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
883 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
885 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
887 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
888 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
889 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
890 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
891 return FALSE;
893 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
894 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
895 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
896 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
897 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
898 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
900 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
901 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
902 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
904 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
905 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
906 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
907 flags |= SEC_CODE;
908 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
909 flags |= SEC_DATA;
910 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
912 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
913 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
914 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
915 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
917 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
918 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
919 return FALSE;
920 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
921 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
922 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) != 0)
923 flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
925 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
927 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
928 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
929 if (name [0] == '.')
931 const char *p;
932 int n;
933 if (name[1] == 'd')
934 p = ".debug", n = 6;
935 else if (name[1] == 'g' && name[2] == 'n')
936 p = ".gnu.linkonce.wi.", n = 17;
937 else if (name[1] == 'g' && name[2] == 'd')
938 p = ".gdb_index", n = 11; /* yes we really do mean 11. */
939 else if (name[1] == 'l')
940 p = ".line", n = 5;
941 else if (name[1] == 's')
942 p = ".stab", n = 5;
943 else if (name[1] == 'z')
944 p = ".zdebug", n = 7;
945 else
946 p = NULL, n = 0;
947 if (p != NULL && strncmp (name, p, n) == 0)
948 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
952 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
953 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
954 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
955 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
956 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
957 all but one of the sections. */
958 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
959 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
960 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
962 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
963 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
964 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
965 return FALSE;
967 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
968 return FALSE;
970 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
971 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
972 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
973 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
975 bfd_byte *contents;
977 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, newsect, &contents))
978 return FALSE;
980 elf_parse_notes (abfd, (char *) contents, hdr->sh_size, -1);
981 free (contents);
984 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
986 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
987 unsigned int i, nload;
989 /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
990 p_paddr fields zero. If we have such a binary with more than
991 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
992 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma. */
993 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
994 for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
995 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
996 break;
997 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
998 ++nload;
999 if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
1000 return TRUE;
1002 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1003 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
1005 if (((phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
1006 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
1007 || phdr->p_type == PT_TLS)
1008 && ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (hdr, phdr))
1010 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1011 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
1012 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
1013 else
1014 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
1015 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
1016 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
1017 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
1018 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
1019 segment will contain sections with contiguous
1020 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
1021 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
1022 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
1024 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
1025 offsets whether a section with zero size should
1026 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1027 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1028 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1029 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1030 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1031 break;
1036 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
1037 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
1038 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
1039 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
1040 || (name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
1042 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
1043 char *new_name;
1045 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, newsect))
1047 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
1048 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
1049 action = decompress;
1051 else
1053 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
1054 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && newsect->size != 0)
1055 action = compress;
1058 new_name = NULL;
1059 switch (action)
1061 case nothing:
1062 break;
1063 case compress:
1064 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, newsect))
1066 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1067 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
1068 abfd, name);
1069 return FALSE;
1071 if (name[1] != 'z')
1073 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
1075 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
1076 if (new_name == NULL)
1077 return FALSE;
1078 new_name[0] = '.';
1079 new_name[1] = 'z';
1080 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
1082 break;
1083 case decompress:
1084 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, newsect))
1086 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1087 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
1088 abfd, name);
1089 return FALSE;
1091 if (name[1] == 'z')
1093 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
1095 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
1096 if (new_name == NULL)
1097 return FALSE;
1098 new_name[0] = '.';
1099 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
1101 break;
1103 if (new_name != NULL)
1104 bfd_rename_section (abfd, newsect, new_name);
1107 return TRUE;
1110 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1111 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1112 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1113 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1116 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1117 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1118 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1119 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1120 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1121 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1122 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1123 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1124 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1126 bfd_reloc_status_type
1127 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1128 arelent *reloc_entry,
1129 asymbol *symbol,
1130 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1131 asection *input_section,
1132 bfd *output_bfd,
1133 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1135 if (output_bfd != NULL
1136 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1137 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1138 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1140 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1141 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1144 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1147 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1148 another. */
1150 bfd_boolean
1151 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1153 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1154 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1155 return TRUE;
1157 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
1159 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1160 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1163 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1165 /* Also copy the EI_OSABI field. */
1166 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI] =
1167 elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
1169 /* Copy object attributes. */
1170 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1171 return TRUE;
1174 static const char *
1175 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1177 const char *pt;
1178 switch (p_type)
1180 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1181 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1182 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1183 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1184 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1185 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1186 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1187 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1188 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1189 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1190 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1191 default: pt = NULL; break;
1193 return pt;
1196 /* Print out the program headers. */
1198 bfd_boolean
1199 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1201 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
1202 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1203 asection *s;
1204 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1206 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1207 if (p != NULL)
1209 unsigned int i, c;
1211 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1212 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1213 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1215 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1216 char buf[20];
1218 if (pt == NULL)
1220 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1221 pt = buf;
1223 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1224 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1225 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1226 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1227 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1228 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1229 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1230 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1231 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1232 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1233 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1234 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1235 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1236 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1237 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1238 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1239 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1240 fprintf (f, "\n");
1244 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1245 if (s != NULL)
1247 unsigned int elfsec;
1248 unsigned long shlink;
1249 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1250 size_t extdynsize;
1251 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1253 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1255 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1256 goto error_return;
1258 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1259 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1260 goto error_return;
1261 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1263 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1264 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1266 extdyn = dynbuf;
1267 /* PR 17512: file: 6f427532. */
1268 if (s->size < extdynsize)
1269 goto error_return;
1270 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1271 /* PR 17512: file: id:000006,sig:06,src:000000,op:flip4,pos:5664.
1272 Fix range check. */
1273 for (; extdyn <= (extdynend - extdynsize); extdyn += extdynsize)
1275 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1276 const char *name = "";
1277 char ab[20];
1278 bfd_boolean stringp;
1279 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1281 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1283 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1284 break;
1286 stringp = FALSE;
1287 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1289 default:
1290 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1291 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1293 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1295 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1296 name = ab;
1298 break;
1300 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1301 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1302 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1303 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1304 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1305 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1306 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1307 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1308 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1309 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1310 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1311 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1312 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1313 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1314 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1315 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1316 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1317 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1318 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1319 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1320 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1321 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1322 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1323 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1324 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1325 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1326 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1327 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1328 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1329 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1330 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1331 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1332 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1333 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1334 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1335 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1336 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1337 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1338 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1339 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1340 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1341 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1342 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1343 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1344 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1345 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1346 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1347 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1348 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1349 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1350 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1351 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1352 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1353 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1354 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1355 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1356 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1357 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1360 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1361 if (! stringp)
1363 fprintf (f, "0x");
1364 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1366 else
1368 const char *string;
1369 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1371 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1372 if (string == NULL)
1373 goto error_return;
1374 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1376 fprintf (f, "\n");
1379 free (dynbuf);
1380 dynbuf = NULL;
1383 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1384 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1386 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1387 return FALSE;
1390 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1392 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1394 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1395 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1397 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1398 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1399 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1400 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1402 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1404 fprintf (f, "\t");
1405 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1406 a != NULL;
1407 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1408 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1409 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1410 fprintf (f, "\n");
1415 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1417 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1419 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1420 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1422 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1424 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1425 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1426 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1427 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1428 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1429 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1433 return TRUE;
1435 error_return:
1436 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1437 free (dynbuf);
1438 return FALSE;
1441 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1443 void
1444 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1445 void *filep,
1446 asymbol *symbol,
1447 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1449 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
1450 switch (how)
1452 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1453 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1454 break;
1455 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1456 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1457 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1458 fprintf (file, " %lx", (unsigned long) symbol->flags);
1459 break;
1460 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1462 const char *section_name;
1463 const char *name = NULL;
1464 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1465 unsigned char st_other;
1466 bfd_vma val;
1468 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1470 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1471 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1472 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1474 if (name == NULL)
1476 name = symbol->name;
1477 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1480 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1481 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1482 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1483 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1484 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1485 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1486 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1487 else
1488 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1489 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1491 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1492 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) != 0
1493 && (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1494 || elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0))
1496 unsigned int vernum;
1497 const char *version_string;
1499 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1501 if (vernum == 0)
1502 version_string = "";
1503 else if (vernum == 1)
1504 version_string = "Base";
1505 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1506 version_string =
1507 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1508 else
1510 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1512 version_string = "";
1513 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1514 t != NULL;
1515 t = t->vn_nextref)
1517 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1519 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1521 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1523 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1524 break;
1530 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1531 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1532 else
1534 int i;
1536 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1537 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1538 putc (' ', file);
1542 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1543 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1545 switch (st_other)
1547 case 0: break;
1548 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1549 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1550 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1551 default:
1552 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1553 everything hex. */
1554 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1557 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1559 break;
1563 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1565 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1566 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1568 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1570 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1571 if (ret != NULL)
1573 bfd_size_type loc;
1575 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1576 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1577 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1579 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1580 ret = NULL;
1583 return ret;
1586 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1588 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1590 bfd_boolean
1591 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1593 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1594 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1595 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1596 const char *name;
1597 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
1598 static bfd_boolean * sections_being_created = NULL;
1599 static bfd * sections_being_created_abfd = NULL;
1600 static unsigned int nesting = 0;
1602 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1603 return FALSE;
1605 if (++ nesting > 3)
1607 /* PR17512: A corrupt ELF binary might contain a recursive group of
1608 sections, each with string indicies pointing to the next in the
1609 loop. Detect this here, by refusing to load a section that we are
1610 already in the process of loading. We only trigger this test if
1611 we have nested at least three sections deep as normal ELF binaries
1612 can expect to recurse at least once.
1614 FIXME: It would be better if this array was attached to the bfd,
1615 rather than being held in a static pointer. */
1617 if (sections_being_created_abfd != abfd)
1618 sections_being_created = NULL;
1619 if (sections_being_created == NULL)
1621 /* FIXME: It would be more efficient to attach this array to the bfd somehow. */
1622 sections_being_created = (bfd_boolean *)
1623 bfd_zalloc (abfd, elf_numsections (abfd) * sizeof (bfd_boolean));
1624 sections_being_created_abfd = abfd;
1626 if (sections_being_created [shindex])
1628 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1629 (_("%B: warning: loop in section dependencies detected"), abfd);
1630 return FALSE;
1632 sections_being_created [shindex] = TRUE;
1635 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1636 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1637 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1638 hdr->sh_name);
1639 if (name == NULL)
1640 goto fail;
1642 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1643 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1645 case SHT_NULL:
1646 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1647 goto success;
1649 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1650 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1651 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1652 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1653 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1654 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1655 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1656 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1657 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1658 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1659 goto success;
1661 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1662 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1663 goto fail;
1665 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd))
1667 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
1668 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
1669 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
1671 case bfd_arch_i386:
1672 case bfd_arch_sparc:
1673 if (hdr->sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
1674 || hdr->sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
1675 break;
1676 /* Otherwise fall through. */
1677 default:
1678 goto fail;
1681 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1682 goto fail;
1683 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1685 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1687 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1688 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1689 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1690 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1692 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1693 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1695 else
1697 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1699 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1700 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1702 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1703 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1705 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1706 break;
1711 goto success;
1713 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table. */
1714 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1715 goto success;
1717 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1718 goto fail;
1720 if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
1722 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1723 goto fail;
1724 /* Some assemblers erroneously set sh_info to one with a
1725 zero sh_size. ld sees this as a global symbol count
1726 of (unsigned) -1. Fix it here. */
1727 hdr->sh_info = 0;
1728 goto success;
1731 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1732 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1733 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1734 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1735 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1737 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1738 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1739 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1740 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1741 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1742 linker. */
1743 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1744 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1745 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1746 shindex))
1747 goto fail;
1749 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1750 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1751 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1752 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1754 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1756 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1757 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1759 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1760 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1761 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1762 break;
1764 if (i == num_sec)
1765 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1767 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1768 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1769 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1770 break;
1772 if (i != shindex)
1773 ret = bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1775 goto success;
1777 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table. */
1778 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1779 goto success;
1781 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1782 goto fail;
1784 if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
1786 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1787 goto fail;
1789 /* Some linkers erroneously set sh_info to one with a
1790 zero sh_size. ld sees this as a global symbol count
1791 of (unsigned) -1. Fix it here. */
1792 hdr->sh_info = 0;
1793 goto success;
1796 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1797 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1798 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1799 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1800 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1802 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1803 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1804 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1805 goto success;
1807 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections. */
1808 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1809 goto success;
1811 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1812 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1813 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1814 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1815 goto success;
1817 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table. */
1818 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1819 goto success;
1821 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1823 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1824 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1825 goto success;
1828 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1830 symtab_strtab:
1831 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1832 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1833 goto success;
1836 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1838 dynsymtab_strtab:
1839 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1840 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1841 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1842 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1843 can handle it. */
1844 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1845 shindex);
1846 goto success;
1849 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1850 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1851 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1852 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1854 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1856 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1857 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1859 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1860 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1862 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1863 if (i == shindex)
1864 goto fail;
1865 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1866 goto fail;
1867 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1868 goto symtab_strtab;
1869 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1870 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1874 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1875 goto success;
1877 case SHT_REL:
1878 case SHT_RELA:
1879 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1881 asection *target_sect;
1882 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2, **p_hdr;
1883 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1884 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdt;
1885 bfd_size_type amt;
1887 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1888 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1889 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1890 goto fail;
1892 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1893 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1895 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1896 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1897 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1898 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1899 shindex);
1900 goto success;
1903 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1904 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1905 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1906 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1907 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1908 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1909 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything.
1911 Don't do it on executable nor shared library. */
1912 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0
1913 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1914 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1916 unsigned int scan;
1917 int found;
1919 found = 0;
1920 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1922 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1923 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1925 if (found != 0)
1927 found = 0;
1928 break;
1930 found = scan;
1933 if (found != 0)
1934 hdr->sh_link = found;
1937 /* Get the symbol table. */
1938 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1939 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1940 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1941 goto fail;
1943 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1944 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1945 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1946 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1947 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1948 section, an invalid section, another reloc section, or its
1949 sh_link points to the null section. */
1950 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1951 || hdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
1952 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1953 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1954 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1955 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1957 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1958 shindex);
1959 goto success;
1962 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1963 goto fail;
1965 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1966 if (target_sect == NULL)
1967 goto fail;
1969 esdt = elf_section_data (target_sect);
1970 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1971 p_hdr = &esdt->rela.hdr;
1972 else
1973 p_hdr = &esdt->rel.hdr;
1975 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1976 if (*p_hdr != NULL)
1977 goto fail;
1978 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1979 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1980 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1981 goto fail;
1982 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1983 *p_hdr = hdr2;
1984 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1985 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1986 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1987 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1988 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1989 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1990 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1991 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1993 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1994 target_sect->use_rela_p = 1;
1996 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1997 goto success;
2000 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2001 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
2002 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
2003 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2004 goto success;
2006 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2007 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
2008 goto fail;
2010 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
2011 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
2012 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2013 goto success;
2015 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2016 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
2017 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
2018 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2019 goto success;
2021 case SHT_SHLIB:
2022 goto success;
2024 case SHT_GROUP:
2025 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr, GRP_ENTRY_SIZE))
2026 goto fail;
2028 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2029 goto fail;
2031 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
2033 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
2034 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (* idx);
2035 asection *s;
2037 if (n_elt == 0)
2038 goto fail;
2039 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
2040 hdr->bfd_section->flags
2041 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2043 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
2044 idx += n_elt;
2045 while (--n_elt != 0)
2047 --idx;
2049 if (idx->shdr != NULL
2050 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
2051 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
2053 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
2054 break;
2058 goto success;
2060 default:
2061 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
2062 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
2063 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
2065 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2066 goto fail;
2067 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
2068 goto success;
2071 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
2072 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2073 goto success;
2075 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
2077 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2078 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
2079 for applications? */
2080 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2081 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
2082 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
2083 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
2084 else
2086 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
2087 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
2088 shindex);
2089 goto success;
2092 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
2093 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
2094 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
2095 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2096 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
2097 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
2098 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
2099 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
2101 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
2102 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
2103 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
2104 required to correctly process the section and the file should
2105 be rejected with an error message. */
2106 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2107 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
2108 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
2109 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
2110 else
2112 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
2113 ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2114 goto success;
2117 else
2118 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
2119 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2120 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
2121 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
2123 goto fail;
2126 fail:
2127 ret = FALSE;
2128 success:
2129 if (sections_being_created && sections_being_created_abfd == abfd)
2130 sections_being_created [shindex] = FALSE;
2131 if (-- nesting == 0)
2133 sections_being_created = NULL;
2134 sections_being_created_abfd = abfd;
2136 return ret;
2139 /* Return the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX. */
2141 Elf_Internal_Sym *
2142 bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (struct sym_cache *cache,
2143 bfd *abfd,
2144 unsigned long r_symndx)
2146 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
2148 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
2150 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2151 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
2152 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
2154 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2155 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
2156 &cache->sym[ent], esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
2157 return NULL;
2159 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
2161 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
2162 cache->abfd = abfd;
2164 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
2167 return &cache->sym[ent];
2170 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2171 section. */
2173 asection *
2174 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int sec_index)
2176 if (sec_index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2177 return NULL;
2178 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[sec_index]->bfd_section;
2181 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2183 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2184 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2187 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2189 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2190 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2193 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2195 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2196 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2197 /* There are more DWARF sections than these, but they needn't be added here
2198 unless you have to cope with broken compilers that don't emit section
2199 attributes or you want to help the user writing assembler. */
2200 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2201 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2202 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2203 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2204 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2205 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2206 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2207 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2208 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2211 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2213 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2214 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2215 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2218 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2220 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2221 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.lto_"), -1, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_EXCLUDE },
2222 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2223 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2224 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2225 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2226 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2227 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2228 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2229 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2232 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2234 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2235 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2238 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2240 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2241 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2242 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2243 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2246 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2248 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2249 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2252 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2254 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2255 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2256 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2259 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2261 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2262 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2263 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2266 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2268 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2269 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2270 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2271 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2272 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2275 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2277 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2278 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2279 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2280 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2281 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2282 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2283 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2286 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2288 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2289 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2290 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2291 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2294 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2296 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2297 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2298 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2299 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2300 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2303 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section * const special_sections[] =
2305 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2306 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2307 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2308 NULL, /* 'e' */
2309 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2310 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2311 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2312 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2313 NULL, /* 'j' */
2314 NULL, /* 'k' */
2315 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2316 NULL, /* 'm' */
2317 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2318 NULL, /* 'o' */
2319 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2320 NULL, /* 'q' */
2321 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2322 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2323 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2324 NULL, /* 'u' */
2325 NULL, /* 'v' */
2326 NULL, /* 'w' */
2327 NULL, /* 'x' */
2328 NULL, /* 'y' */
2329 special_sections_z /* 'z' */
2332 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2333 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2334 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2335 unsigned int rela)
2337 int i;
2338 int len;
2340 len = strlen (name);
2342 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2344 int suffix_len;
2345 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2347 if (len < prefix_len)
2348 continue;
2349 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2350 continue;
2352 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2353 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2355 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2357 if (suffix_len == 0)
2358 continue;
2359 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2360 && (suffix_len == -2
2361 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2362 continue;
2365 else
2367 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2368 continue;
2369 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2370 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2371 suffix_len) != 0)
2372 continue;
2374 return &spec[i];
2377 return NULL;
2380 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2381 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2383 int i;
2384 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2385 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2387 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2388 if (sec->name == NULL)
2389 return NULL;
2391 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2392 spec = bed->special_sections;
2393 if (spec)
2395 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2396 bed->special_sections,
2397 sec->use_rela_p);
2398 if (spec != NULL)
2399 return spec;
2402 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2403 return NULL;
2405 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2406 if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2407 return NULL;
2409 spec = special_sections[i];
2411 if (spec == NULL)
2412 return NULL;
2414 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2417 bfd_boolean
2418 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2420 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2421 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2422 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2424 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2425 if (sdata == NULL)
2427 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2428 sizeof (*sdata));
2429 if (sdata == NULL)
2430 return FALSE;
2431 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2434 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2435 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2436 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2438 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2439 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2440 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2441 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2442 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2443 elf_fake_sections. Special handling for .init_array/.fini_array
2444 output sections since they may contain .ctors/.dtors input
2445 sections. We don't want _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data to
2446 copy ELF section type from .ctors/.dtors input sections. */
2447 if (abfd->direction != read_direction
2448 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2450 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2451 if (ssect != NULL
2452 && (!sec->flags
2453 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
2454 || ssect->type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY
2455 || ssect->type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY))
2457 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2458 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2462 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2465 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2467 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2468 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2469 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2470 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2472 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2473 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2474 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2475 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2476 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2477 of combined data+bss.
2479 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2480 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2481 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2482 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2483 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2487 bfd_boolean
2488 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2489 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2490 int hdr_index,
2491 const char *type_name)
2493 asection *newsect;
2494 char *name;
2495 char namebuf[64];
2496 size_t len;
2497 int split;
2499 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2500 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2501 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2503 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2505 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "a" : "");
2506 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2507 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2508 if (!name)
2509 return FALSE;
2510 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2511 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2512 if (newsect == NULL)
2513 return FALSE;
2514 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2515 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2516 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2517 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2518 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2519 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2520 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2522 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2523 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2524 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2526 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2527 may be data. */
2528 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2531 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2533 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2537 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2539 bfd_vma align;
2541 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "b" : "");
2542 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2543 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2544 if (!name)
2545 return FALSE;
2546 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2547 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2548 if (newsect == NULL)
2549 return FALSE;
2550 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2551 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2552 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2553 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2554 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2555 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2556 align = hdr->p_align;
2557 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2558 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2560 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2561 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2562 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2563 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2564 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2565 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2566 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2567 newsect->size = 0;
2568 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2569 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2570 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2572 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2573 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2576 return TRUE;
2579 bfd_boolean
2580 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int hdr_index)
2582 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2584 switch (hdr->p_type)
2586 case PT_NULL:
2587 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "null");
2589 case PT_LOAD:
2590 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "load");
2592 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2593 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "dynamic");
2595 case PT_INTERP:
2596 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "interp");
2598 case PT_NOTE:
2599 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "note"))
2600 return FALSE;
2601 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2602 return FALSE;
2603 return TRUE;
2605 case PT_SHLIB:
2606 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "shlib");
2608 case PT_PHDR:
2609 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "phdr");
2611 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2612 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index,
2613 "eh_frame_hdr");
2615 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2616 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "stack");
2618 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2619 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "relro");
2621 default:
2622 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2623 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2624 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "proc");
2628 /* Return the REL_HDR for SEC, assuming there is only a single one, either
2629 REL or RELA. */
2631 Elf_Internal_Shdr *
2632 _bfd_elf_single_rel_hdr (asection *sec)
2634 if (elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr)
2636 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr == NULL);
2637 return elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
2639 else
2640 return elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
2643 /* Allocate and initialize a section-header for a new reloc section,
2644 containing relocations against ASECT. It is stored in RELDATA. If
2645 USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA relocations; otherwise, we use REL
2646 relocations. */
2648 static bfd_boolean
2649 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2650 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata,
2651 asection *asect,
2652 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2654 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2655 char *name;
2656 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2657 bfd_size_type amt;
2659 amt = sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr);
2660 BFD_ASSERT (reldata->hdr == NULL);
2661 rel_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2662 reldata->hdr = rel_hdr;
2664 amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2665 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2666 if (name == NULL)
2667 return FALSE;
2668 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2669 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2670 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2671 FALSE);
2672 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2673 return FALSE;
2674 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2675 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2676 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2677 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2678 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2679 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2680 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2681 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2682 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2684 return TRUE;
2687 /* Return the default section type based on the passed in section flags. */
2690 bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flagword flags)
2692 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2693 && (flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2694 return SHT_NOBITS;
2695 return SHT_PROGBITS;
2698 struct fake_section_arg
2700 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2701 bfd_boolean failed;
2704 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2706 static void
2707 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *fsarg)
2709 struct fake_section_arg *arg = (struct fake_section_arg *)fsarg;
2710 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2711 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esd = elf_section_data (asect);
2712 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2713 unsigned int sh_type;
2715 if (arg->failed)
2717 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2718 loop. */
2719 return;
2722 this_hdr = &esd->this_hdr;
2724 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2725 asect->name, FALSE);
2726 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2728 arg->failed = TRUE;
2729 return;
2732 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2734 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2735 || asect->user_set_vma)
2736 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2737 else
2738 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2740 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2741 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2742 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2743 /* PR 17512: file: 0eb809fe, 8b0535ee. */
2744 if (asect->alignment_power >= (sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8) - 1)
2746 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2747 (_("%B: error: Alignment power %d of section `%A' is too big"),
2748 abfd, asect, asect->alignment_power);
2749 arg->failed = TRUE;
2750 return;
2752 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2753 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2754 copy_private_section_data. */
2756 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2757 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2759 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2760 asect->flags. */
2761 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2762 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2763 else
2764 sh_type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (asect->flags);
2766 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2767 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2768 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2769 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2770 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2772 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2773 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2774 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2775 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2776 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2777 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2778 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2781 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2783 default:
2784 break;
2786 case SHT_STRTAB:
2787 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2788 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2789 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2790 case SHT_NOTE:
2791 case SHT_NOBITS:
2792 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2793 break;
2795 case SHT_HASH:
2796 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2797 break;
2799 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2800 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2801 break;
2803 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2804 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2805 break;
2807 case SHT_RELA:
2808 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2809 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2810 break;
2812 case SHT_REL:
2813 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2814 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2815 break;
2817 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2818 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2819 break;
2821 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2822 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2823 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2824 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2825 zero. */
2826 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2827 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2828 else
2829 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2830 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2831 break;
2833 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2834 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2835 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2836 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2837 zero. */
2838 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2839 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2840 else
2841 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2842 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2843 break;
2845 case SHT_GROUP:
2846 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2847 break;
2849 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2850 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2851 break;
2854 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2855 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2856 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2857 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2858 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2859 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2860 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2862 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2863 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2864 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2865 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2867 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2868 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2869 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2871 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2872 if (asect->size == 0
2873 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2875 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2877 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2878 if (o != NULL)
2880 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2881 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2882 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2886 if ((asect->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE)) == SEC_EXCLUDE)
2887 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
2889 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2890 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2891 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2892 create the other. */
2893 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2895 /* When doing a relocatable link, create both REL and RELA sections if
2896 needed. */
2897 if (arg->link_info
2898 /* Do the normal setup if we wouldn't create any sections here. */
2899 && esd->rel.count + esd->rela.count > 0
2900 && (arg->link_info->relocatable || arg->link_info->emitrelocations))
2902 if (esd->rel.count && esd->rel.hdr == NULL
2903 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rel, asect, FALSE))
2905 arg->failed = TRUE;
2906 return;
2908 if (esd->rela.count && esd->rela.hdr == NULL
2909 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rela, asect, TRUE))
2911 arg->failed = TRUE;
2912 return;
2915 else if (!_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2916 (asect->use_rela_p
2917 ? &esd->rela : &esd->rel),
2918 asect,
2919 asect->use_rela_p))
2920 arg->failed = TRUE;
2923 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2924 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2925 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2926 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2927 arg->failed = TRUE;
2929 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2931 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2932 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2933 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2937 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. Called from
2938 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions for gas, objcopy, and
2939 when ELF targets use the generic linker, ld. Called for ld -r
2940 from bfd_elf_final_link. */
2942 void
2943 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2945 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2946 asection *elt, *first;
2947 unsigned char *loc;
2948 bfd_boolean gas;
2950 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2951 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2952 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2953 || *failedptr)
2954 return;
2956 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == 0)
2958 unsigned long symindx = 0;
2960 /* elf_group_id will have been set up by objcopy and the
2961 generic linker. */
2962 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2963 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2965 if (symindx == 0)
2967 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2968 elf_section_syms. */
2969 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2970 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2972 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2974 else if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == (unsigned int) -2)
2976 /* The ELF backend linker sets sh_info to -2 when the group
2977 signature symbol is global, and thus the index can't be
2978 set until all local symbols are output. */
2979 asection *igroup = elf_sec_group (elf_next_in_group (sec));
2980 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (igroup);
2981 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
2982 unsigned long extsymoff = 0;
2983 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2985 if (!elf_bad_symtab (igroup->owner))
2987 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2989 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (igroup->owner)->symtab_hdr;
2990 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2992 h = elf_sym_hashes (igroup->owner)[symndx - extsymoff];
2993 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2994 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2995 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2997 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = h->indx;
3000 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
3001 gas = TRUE;
3002 if (sec->contents == NULL)
3004 gas = FALSE;
3005 sec->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
3007 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
3008 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
3009 if (sec->contents == NULL)
3011 *failedptr = TRUE;
3012 return;
3016 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
3018 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
3019 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
3020 start of the input section group. */
3021 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
3023 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
3024 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
3025 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
3026 directives, not that it matters. */
3027 while (elt != NULL)
3029 asection *s;
3031 s = elt;
3032 if (!gas)
3033 s = s->output_section;
3034 if (s != NULL
3035 && !bfd_is_abs_section (s))
3037 unsigned int idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3039 loc -= 4;
3040 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
3042 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
3043 if (elt == first)
3044 break;
3047 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
3048 abort ();
3050 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
3053 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
3054 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
3055 in here too, while we're at it. */
3057 static bfd_boolean
3058 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3060 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
3061 asection *sec;
3062 unsigned int section_number, secn;
3063 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3064 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
3065 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
3067 section_number = 1;
3069 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3071 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
3072 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
3074 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
3075 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
3077 d = elf_section_data (sec);
3079 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
3081 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
3083 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
3084 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
3085 abfd->section_count--;
3087 else
3088 d->this_idx = section_number++;
3093 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
3095 d = elf_section_data (sec);
3097 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
3098 d->this_idx = section_number++;
3099 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
3100 if (d->rel.hdr)
3102 d->rel.idx = section_number++;
3103 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel.hdr->sh_name);
3105 else
3106 d->rel.idx = 0;
3108 if (d->rela.hdr)
3110 d->rela.idx = section_number++;
3111 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rela.hdr->sh_name);
3113 else
3114 d->rela.idx = 0;
3117 elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd) = section_number++;
3118 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
3119 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd);
3121 need_symtab = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
3122 || (link_info == NULL
3123 && ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
3124 == HAS_RELOC)));
3125 if (need_symtab)
3127 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = section_number++;
3128 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
3129 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
3131 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = section_number++;
3132 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
3133 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3134 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
3135 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3136 return FALSE;
3138 elf_strtab_sec (abfd) = section_number++;
3139 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
3142 if (section_number >= SHN_LORESERVE)
3144 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: too many sections: %u"),
3145 abfd, section_number);
3146 return FALSE;
3149 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3150 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3152 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
3153 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
3155 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
3156 indices. */
3157 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number,
3158 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
3159 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
3160 return FALSE;
3162 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3163 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
3164 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
3166 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
3167 return FALSE;
3170 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
3172 i_shdrp[elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd)] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
3173 if (need_symtab)
3175 i_shdrp[elf_onesymtab (abfd)] = &t->symtab_hdr;
3176 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
3178 i_shdrp[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3179 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3181 i_shdrp[elf_strtab_sec (abfd)] = &t->strtab_hdr;
3182 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = elf_strtab_sec (abfd);
3185 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
3187 asection *s;
3188 const char *name;
3190 d = elf_section_data (sec);
3192 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
3193 if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3194 i_shdrp[d->rel.idx] = d->rel.hdr;
3195 if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3196 i_shdrp[d->rela.idx] = d->rela.hdr;
3198 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
3200 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
3201 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
3202 the relocation entries apply. */
3203 if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3205 d->rel.hdr->sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3206 d->rel.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3207 d->rel.hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
3209 if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3211 d->rela.hdr->sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3212 d->rela.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3213 d->rela.hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
3216 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
3217 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
3219 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
3220 if (s)
3222 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
3223 if (link_info != NULL)
3225 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
3226 if (discarded_section (s))
3228 asection *kept;
3229 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3230 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
3231 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
3232 s, s->owner);
3233 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
3234 size as the discarded one. */
3235 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
3236 if (kept == NULL)
3238 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3239 return FALSE;
3241 s = kept;
3244 s = s->output_section;
3245 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
3247 else
3249 /* Handle objcopy. */
3250 if (s->output_section == NULL)
3252 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3253 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
3254 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
3255 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3256 return FALSE;
3258 s = s->output_section;
3260 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3262 else
3264 /* PR 290:
3265 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
3266 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
3267 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
3268 where s is NULL. */
3269 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
3270 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3271 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
3272 bed->link_order_error_handler
3273 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
3274 abfd, sec);
3278 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
3280 case SHT_REL:
3281 case SHT_RELA:
3282 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
3283 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
3284 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
3285 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
3286 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
3287 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
3288 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3289 if (s != NULL)
3290 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3292 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
3293 name = sec->name;
3294 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
3295 name += 4;
3296 else
3297 name += 5;
3298 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3299 if (s != NULL)
3301 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3302 d->this_hdr.sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
3304 break;
3306 case SHT_STRTAB:
3307 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3308 string section. We look for a section with the same name
3309 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3310 field to point to this section. */
3311 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3312 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3314 size_t len;
3315 char *alc;
3317 len = strlen (sec->name);
3318 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3319 if (alc == NULL)
3320 return FALSE;
3321 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3322 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3323 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3324 free (alc);
3325 if (s != NULL)
3327 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3329 /* This is a .stab section. */
3330 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3331 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3332 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3335 break;
3337 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3338 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3339 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3340 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3341 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3342 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3343 version strings. */
3344 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3345 if (s != NULL)
3346 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3347 break;
3349 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3350 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3351 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3352 the version strings. */
3353 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3354 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3355 if (s != NULL)
3356 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3357 break;
3359 case SHT_HASH:
3360 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3361 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3362 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3363 this hash table or version table is for. */
3364 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3365 if (s != NULL)
3366 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3367 break;
3369 case SHT_GROUP:
3370 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3374 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3375 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3376 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3377 else
3378 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3379 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3380 return TRUE;
3383 static bfd_boolean
3384 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3386 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3387 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3388 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3389 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3391 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0
3392 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3393 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3396 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3397 output, that are duplicates or there is no BFD section. */
3399 static bfd_boolean
3400 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3402 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
3404 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3405 return FALSE;
3407 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, sym);
3408 return ((type_ptr != NULL
3409 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
3410 && bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))
3411 || !(sym->section->owner == abfd
3412 || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
3413 && sym->section->output_offset == 0)
3414 || bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)));
3417 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3418 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3420 static bfd_boolean
3421 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd, unsigned int *pnum_locals)
3423 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3424 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3425 asymbol **sect_syms;
3426 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3427 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3428 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3429 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3430 int max_index = 0;
3431 unsigned int idx;
3432 asection *asect;
3433 asymbol **new_syms;
3435 #ifdef DEBUG
3436 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3437 fflush (stderr);
3438 #endif
3440 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3442 if (max_index < asect->index)
3443 max_index = asect->index;
3446 max_index++;
3447 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3448 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3449 return FALSE;
3450 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3451 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3453 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3454 decided to output. */
3455 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3457 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3459 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3460 && sym->value == 0
3461 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym)
3462 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))
3464 asection *sec = sym->section;
3466 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3467 sec = sec->output_section;
3469 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3473 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3474 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3476 if (sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3477 num_globals++;
3478 else if (!ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3479 num_locals++;
3482 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3483 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3484 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3485 at least in that case. */
3486 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3488 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3490 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3491 num_locals++;
3492 else
3493 num_globals++;
3497 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3498 new_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals,
3499 sizeof (asymbol *));
3501 if (new_syms == NULL)
3502 return FALSE;
3504 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3506 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3507 unsigned int i;
3509 if (sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3510 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3511 else if (!ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3512 i = num_locals2++;
3513 else
3514 continue;
3515 new_syms[i] = sym;
3516 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3518 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3520 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3522 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3523 unsigned int i;
3525 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3526 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3527 i = num_locals2++;
3528 else
3529 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3530 new_syms[i] = sym;
3531 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3535 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3537 *pnum_locals = num_locals;
3538 return TRUE;
3541 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3542 ELF data structure. */
3544 static inline file_ptr
3545 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3547 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3550 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3551 required section alignment. */
3553 file_ptr
3554 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3555 file_ptr offset,
3556 bfd_boolean align)
3558 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3559 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3560 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3561 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3562 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3563 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3564 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3565 return offset;
3568 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3569 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3570 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3572 bfd_boolean
3573 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3574 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3576 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3577 struct fake_section_arg fsargs;
3578 bfd_boolean failed;
3579 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3580 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3581 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
3583 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3584 return TRUE;
3586 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3587 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3588 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3590 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3591 return FALSE;
3593 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3594 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3596 fsargs.failed = FALSE;
3597 fsargs.link_info = link_info;
3598 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &fsargs);
3599 if (fsargs.failed)
3600 return FALSE;
3602 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3603 return FALSE;
3605 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3606 need_symtab = (link_info == NULL
3607 && (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
3608 || ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
3609 == HAS_RELOC)));
3610 if (need_symtab)
3612 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3613 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3615 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3616 return FALSE;
3619 failed = FALSE;
3620 if (link_info == NULL)
3622 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3623 if (failed)
3624 return FALSE;
3627 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3628 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3629 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3630 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3631 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3632 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3633 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3634 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3635 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3636 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3637 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3639 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3640 return FALSE;
3642 if (need_symtab)
3644 file_ptr off;
3645 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3647 off = elf_next_file_pos (abfd);
3649 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3650 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3652 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3653 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3654 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3656 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3657 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3659 elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
3661 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3662 out. */
3663 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3664 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3665 return FALSE;
3666 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3669 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3671 return TRUE;
3674 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3675 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3677 static bfd_size_type
3678 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3680 size_t segs;
3681 asection *s;
3682 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3684 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3685 and one for data. */
3686 segs = 2;
3688 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3689 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3691 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3692 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3693 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3694 targets. */
3695 segs += 2;
3698 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3700 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3701 ++segs;
3704 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3706 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3707 ++segs;
3710 if (elf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd))
3712 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3713 ++segs;
3716 if (elf_stack_flags (abfd))
3718 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3719 ++segs;
3722 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3724 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3725 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3727 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3728 ++segs;
3729 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3730 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3731 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3732 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3733 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3734 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3735 aligned. */
3736 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3737 while (s->next != NULL
3738 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3739 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3740 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3741 s = s->next;
3745 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3747 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3749 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3750 ++segs;
3751 break;
3755 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3756 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3757 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3759 int a;
3761 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3762 if (a == -1)
3763 abort ();
3764 segs += a;
3767 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3770 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3772 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3773 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3775 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3776 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3778 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3779 m != NULL;
3780 m = m->next, p++)
3782 int i;
3784 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3785 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3786 return p;
3789 return NULL;
3792 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3794 static struct elf_segment_map *
3795 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3796 asection **sections,
3797 unsigned int from,
3798 unsigned int to,
3799 bfd_boolean phdr)
3801 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3802 unsigned int i;
3803 asection **hdrpp;
3804 bfd_size_type amt;
3806 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3807 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3808 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3809 if (m == NULL)
3810 return NULL;
3811 m->next = NULL;
3812 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3813 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3814 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3815 m->count = to - from;
3817 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3819 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3820 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3821 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3824 return m;
3827 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3828 on failure. */
3830 struct elf_segment_map *
3831 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3833 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3835 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3836 sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3837 if (m == NULL)
3838 return NULL;
3839 m->next = NULL;
3840 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3841 m->count = 1;
3842 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3844 return m;
3847 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3849 static bfd_boolean
3850 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3851 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3852 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3854 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3855 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3857 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3858 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3859 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3860 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3861 removed. */
3862 m = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
3863 while (*m)
3865 unsigned int i, new_count;
3867 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3869 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3870 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3871 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3873 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3874 new_count++;
3877 (*m)->count = new_count;
3879 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3880 *m = (*m)->next;
3881 else
3882 m = &(*m)->next;
3885 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3886 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3888 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3889 return FALSE;
3892 return TRUE;
3895 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3897 bfd_boolean
3898 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3900 unsigned int count;
3901 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3902 asection **sections = NULL;
3903 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3904 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3906 no_user_phdrs = elf_seg_map (abfd) == NULL;
3908 if (info != NULL)
3909 info->user_phdrs = !no_user_phdrs;
3911 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3913 asection *s;
3914 unsigned int i;
3915 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3916 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3917 asection *last_hdr;
3918 bfd_vma last_size;
3919 unsigned int phdr_index;
3920 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3921 asection **hdrpp;
3922 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3923 bfd_boolean writable;
3924 int tls_count = 0;
3925 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3926 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3927 bfd_size_type amt;
3928 bfd_vma addr_mask, wrap_to = 0;
3930 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3932 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd),
3933 sizeof (asection *));
3934 if (sections == NULL)
3935 goto error_return;
3937 /* Calculate top address, avoiding undefined behaviour of shift
3938 left operator when shift count is equal to size of type
3939 being shifted. */
3940 addr_mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) - 1)) - 1;
3941 addr_mask = (addr_mask << 1) + 1;
3943 i = 0;
3944 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3946 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3948 sections[i] = s;
3949 ++i;
3950 /* A wrapping section potentially clashes with header. */
3951 if (((s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask) < (s->lma & addr_mask))
3952 wrap_to = (s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask;
3955 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3956 count = i;
3958 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3960 /* Build the mapping. */
3962 mfirst = NULL;
3963 pm = &mfirst;
3965 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3966 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3967 section. */
3968 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3969 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3971 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3972 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3973 if (m == NULL)
3974 goto error_return;
3975 m->next = NULL;
3976 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3977 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3978 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3979 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3980 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3982 *pm = m;
3983 pm = &m->next;
3985 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3986 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3987 if (m == NULL)
3988 goto error_return;
3989 m->next = NULL;
3990 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3991 m->count = 1;
3992 m->sections[0] = s;
3994 *pm = m;
3995 pm = &m->next;
3998 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3999 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
4000 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
4001 last_hdr = NULL;
4002 last_size = 0;
4003 phdr_index = 0;
4004 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4005 /* PR 17512: file: c8455299.
4006 Avoid divide-by-zero errors later on.
4007 FIXME: Should we abort if the maxpagesize is zero ? */
4008 if (maxpagesize == 0)
4009 maxpagesize = 1;
4010 writable = FALSE;
4011 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4012 if (dynsec != NULL
4013 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4014 dynsec = NULL;
4016 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
4017 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
4018 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
4019 program headers we will need. */
4020 if (count > 0)
4022 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_program_header_size (abfd);
4024 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4025 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
4026 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4027 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
4028 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) < phdr_size
4029 || ((sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) % maxpagesize
4030 < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
4031 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask & -maxpagesize) < wrap_to)
4032 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
4035 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
4037 asection *hdr;
4038 bfd_boolean new_segment;
4040 hdr = *hdrpp;
4042 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
4043 segment. */
4045 if (last_hdr == NULL)
4047 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
4048 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
4049 new_segment = FALSE;
4051 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
4053 /* If this section has a different relation between the
4054 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
4055 segment. */
4056 new_segment = TRUE;
4058 else if (hdr->lma < last_hdr->lma + last_size
4059 || last_hdr->lma + last_size < last_hdr->lma)
4061 /* If this section has a load address that makes it overlap
4062 the previous section, then we need a new segment. */
4063 new_segment = TRUE;
4065 /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
4066 to the end of the address space. If the aligned address wraps
4067 around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
4068 pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
4069 section can be included in the current segment. */
4070 else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
4071 > last_hdr->lma)
4072 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
4073 <= hdr->lma))
4075 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
4076 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
4077 new_segment = TRUE;
4079 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
4080 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
4082 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
4083 nonloadable section in the same segment.
4084 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
4085 new_segment = TRUE;
4087 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
4089 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
4090 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
4091 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
4092 new_segment = FALSE;
4094 else if (! writable
4095 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
4096 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1) & -maxpagesize)
4097 != (hdr->lma & -maxpagesize)))
4099 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
4100 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
4101 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
4102 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
4103 only case in which the new section is not on the same
4104 page as the previous section is when the previous section
4105 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
4106 new_segment = TRUE;
4108 else
4110 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
4111 new_segment = FALSE;
4114 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
4115 if (last_hdr != NULL
4116 && info != NULL
4117 && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment != NULL)
4118 new_segment
4119 = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr,
4120 last_hdr,
4121 new_segment);
4123 if (! new_segment)
4125 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
4126 writable = TRUE;
4127 last_hdr = hdr;
4128 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4129 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
4130 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4131 last_size = hdr->size;
4132 else
4133 last_size = 0;
4134 continue;
4137 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
4138 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
4140 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
4141 if (m == NULL)
4142 goto error_return;
4144 *pm = m;
4145 pm = &m->next;
4147 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
4148 writable = TRUE;
4149 else
4150 writable = FALSE;
4152 last_hdr = hdr;
4153 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4154 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4155 last_size = hdr->size;
4156 else
4157 last_size = 0;
4158 phdr_index = i;
4159 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
4162 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment, but not if it's just
4163 for .tbss. */
4164 if (last_hdr != NULL
4165 && (i - phdr_index != 1
4166 || ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
4167 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
4169 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
4170 if (m == NULL)
4171 goto error_return;
4173 *pm = m;
4174 pm = &m->next;
4177 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4178 if (dynsec != NULL)
4180 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
4181 if (m == NULL)
4182 goto error_return;
4183 *pm = m;
4184 pm = &m->next;
4187 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
4188 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
4189 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
4190 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
4191 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
4192 bogus anyhow. */
4193 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4195 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4196 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
4198 asection *s2;
4200 count = 1;
4201 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4202 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
4203 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
4205 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
4206 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4207 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
4208 && align_power (s2->lma + s2->size, 2)
4209 == s2->next->lma)
4210 count++;
4211 else
4212 break;
4214 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4215 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4216 if (m == NULL)
4217 goto error_return;
4218 m->next = NULL;
4219 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
4220 m->count = count;
4221 while (count > 1)
4223 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
4224 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4225 s = s->next;
4227 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
4228 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4229 *pm = m;
4230 pm = &m->next;
4232 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4234 if (! tls_count)
4235 first_tls = s;
4236 tls_count++;
4240 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
4241 if (tls_count > 0)
4243 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4244 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4245 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4246 if (m == NULL)
4247 goto error_return;
4248 m->next = NULL;
4249 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
4250 m->count = tls_count;
4251 /* Mandated PF_R. */
4252 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4253 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4254 s = first_tls;
4255 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) tls_count; ++i)
4257 if ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0)
4259 _bfd_error_handler
4260 (_("%B: TLS sections are not adjacent:"), abfd);
4261 s = first_tls;
4262 i = 0;
4263 while (i < (unsigned int) tls_count)
4265 if ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
4267 _bfd_error_handler (_(" TLS: %A"), s);
4268 i++;
4270 else
4271 _bfd_error_handler (_(" non-TLS: %A"), s);
4272 s = s->next;
4274 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4275 goto error_return;
4277 m->sections[i] = s;
4278 s = s->next;
4281 *pm = m;
4282 pm = &m->next;
4285 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
4286 segment. */
4287 eh_frame_hdr = elf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd);
4288 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
4289 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4291 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4292 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4293 if (m == NULL)
4294 goto error_return;
4295 m->next = NULL;
4296 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
4297 m->count = 1;
4298 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
4300 *pm = m;
4301 pm = &m->next;
4304 if (elf_stack_flags (abfd))
4306 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4307 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4308 if (m == NULL)
4309 goto error_return;
4310 m->next = NULL;
4311 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
4312 m->p_flags = elf_stack_flags (abfd);
4313 m->p_align = bed->stack_align;
4314 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4315 m->p_align_valid = m->p_align != 0;
4316 if (info->stacksize > 0)
4318 m->p_size = info->stacksize;
4319 m->p_size_valid = 1;
4322 *pm = m;
4323 pm = &m->next;
4326 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
4328 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4330 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD
4331 && m->count != 0
4332 && m->sections[0]->vma >= info->relro_start
4333 && m->sections[0]->vma < info->relro_end)
4335 i = m->count;
4336 while (--i != (unsigned) -1)
4337 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
4338 == (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
4339 break;
4341 if (i != (unsigned) -1)
4342 break;
4346 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
4347 if (m != NULL)
4349 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4350 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4351 if (m == NULL)
4352 goto error_return;
4353 m->next = NULL;
4354 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
4355 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4356 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4358 *pm = m;
4359 pm = &m->next;
4363 free (sections);
4364 elf_seg_map (abfd) = mfirst;
4367 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
4368 return FALSE;
4370 for (count = 0, m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
4371 ++count;
4372 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4374 return TRUE;
4376 error_return:
4377 if (sections != NULL)
4378 free (sections);
4379 return FALSE;
4382 /* Sort sections by address. */
4384 static int
4385 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4387 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4388 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4389 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
4391 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
4392 place the section into a segment. */
4393 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4394 return -1;
4395 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4396 return 1;
4398 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
4399 the same, and this will do nothing. */
4400 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
4401 return -1;
4402 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
4403 return 1;
4405 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
4407 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
4409 if (TOEND (sec1))
4411 if (TOEND (sec2))
4413 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4414 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4415 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4416 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4418 else
4419 return 1;
4421 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4422 return -1;
4424 #undef TOEND
4426 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4427 before others at the same address. */
4429 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4430 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4432 if (size1 < size2)
4433 return -1;
4434 if (size1 > size2)
4435 return 1;
4437 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4440 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4442 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4443 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4444 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4445 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4446 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4447 which is wrong.
4449 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4450 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4451 the page size.'' */
4452 /* In other words, something like:
4454 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4455 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4456 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4457 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4458 else
4459 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4461 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4463 static file_ptr
4464 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4466 /* PR binutils/16199: Handle an alignment of zero. */
4467 if (maxpagesize == 0)
4468 maxpagesize = 1;
4469 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4472 static void
4473 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4475 unsigned int j;
4476 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4477 char buf[32];
4479 if (pt == NULL)
4481 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4482 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4483 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4484 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4485 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4486 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4487 else
4488 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4489 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4490 pt = buf;
4492 fflush (stdout);
4493 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4494 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4495 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4496 putc ('\n',stderr);
4497 fflush (stderr);
4500 static bfd_boolean
4501 write_zeros (bfd *abfd, file_ptr pos, bfd_size_type len)
4503 void *buf;
4504 bfd_boolean ret;
4506 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4507 return FALSE;
4508 buf = bfd_zmalloc (len);
4509 if (buf == NULL)
4510 return FALSE;
4511 ret = bfd_bwrite (buf, len, abfd) == len;
4512 free (buf);
4513 return ret;
4516 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4517 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4518 the file header. */
4520 static bfd_boolean
4521 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4522 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4524 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4525 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4526 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4527 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4528 file_ptr off;
4529 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4530 unsigned int alloc;
4531 unsigned int i, j;
4532 bfd_vma header_pad = 0;
4534 if (link_info == NULL
4535 && !_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (abfd, link_info))
4536 return FALSE;
4538 alloc = 0;
4539 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
4541 ++alloc;
4542 if (m->header_size)
4543 header_pad = m->header_size;
4546 if (alloc)
4548 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4549 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4551 else
4553 /* PR binutils/12467. */
4554 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = 0;
4555 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = 0;
4558 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4560 if (elf_program_header_size (abfd) == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4561 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4562 else
4563 BFD_ASSERT (elf_program_header_size (abfd)
4564 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4566 if (alloc == 0)
4568 elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4569 return TRUE;
4572 /* We're writing the size in elf_program_header_size (abfd),
4573 see assign_file_positions_except_relocs, so make sure we have
4574 that amount allocated, with trailing space cleared.
4575 The variable alloc contains the computed need, while
4576 elf_program_header_size (abfd) contains the size used for the
4577 layout.
4578 See ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em:gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments
4579 where the layout is forced to according to a larger size in the
4580 last iterations for the testcase ld-elf/header. */
4581 BFD_ASSERT (elf_program_header_size (abfd) % bed->s->sizeof_phdr
4582 == 0);
4583 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
4584 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd,
4585 (elf_program_header_size (abfd) / bed->s->sizeof_phdr),
4586 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4587 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4588 if (phdrs == NULL)
4589 return FALSE;
4591 maxpagesize = 1;
4592 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4593 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4595 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4596 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4597 if (header_pad < (bfd_vma) off)
4598 header_pad = 0;
4599 else
4600 header_pad -= off;
4601 off += header_pad;
4603 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = phdrs, j = 0;
4604 m != NULL;
4605 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4607 asection **secpp;
4608 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4609 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4611 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4612 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4613 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4614 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4615 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4616 if (m->count > 1
4617 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4618 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4619 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4620 elf_sort_sections);
4622 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4623 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4624 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4625 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4626 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4627 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4628 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4630 if (m->count == 0)
4631 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4632 else
4633 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4635 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4636 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4637 else if (m->count == 0)
4638 p->p_paddr = 0;
4639 else
4640 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4642 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4643 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4645 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4646 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4647 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4648 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4649 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4650 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4651 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4652 segment. */
4653 if (m->p_align_valid)
4654 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4656 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4658 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4659 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4660 else if (m->count == 0)
4661 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4662 else
4663 p->p_align = 0;
4665 no_contents = FALSE;
4666 off_adjust = 0;
4667 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4668 && m->count > 0)
4670 bfd_size_type align;
4671 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4673 if (m->p_align_valid)
4674 align = p->p_align;
4675 else
4677 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4679 unsigned int secalign;
4681 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4682 if (secalign > align_power)
4683 align_power = secalign;
4685 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4686 if (align < maxpagesize)
4687 align = maxpagesize;
4690 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4691 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4692 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4693 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4694 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4695 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4697 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4698 sections. */
4699 no_contents = TRUE;
4700 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4701 if (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) != SHT_NOBITS)
4703 no_contents = FALSE;
4704 break;
4707 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (p->p_vaddr, off, align);
4708 off += off_adjust;
4709 if (no_contents)
4711 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4712 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4713 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4714 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4715 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4716 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4717 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4718 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4720 else
4721 off_adjust = 0;
4723 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4724 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4725 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4726 && m->count > 1
4727 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4729 _bfd_error_handler
4730 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4731 abfd);
4732 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4733 return FALSE;
4735 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4736 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4737 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4738 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4740 p->p_offset = 0;
4741 p->p_filesz = 0;
4742 p->p_memsz = 0;
4744 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4746 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4747 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4748 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4749 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4750 if (m->count > 0)
4752 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4754 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4755 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4756 abfd);
4757 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4758 return FALSE;
4761 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4762 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4763 p->p_paddr -= off;
4767 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4769 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4770 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4772 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4774 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4776 if (m->count > 0)
4778 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4779 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4780 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4784 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4785 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4786 if (m->count)
4788 p->p_filesz += header_pad;
4789 p->p_memsz += header_pad;
4793 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4794 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4796 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4797 p->p_offset = off;
4798 else
4800 file_ptr adjust;
4802 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4803 if (!no_contents)
4804 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4805 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4809 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4810 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4811 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4812 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4813 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4814 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4816 asection *sec;
4817 bfd_size_type align;
4818 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4820 sec = *secpp;
4821 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4822 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4824 if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4825 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4826 && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4827 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4828 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4829 || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
4831 bfd_vma p_start = p->p_paddr;
4832 bfd_vma p_end = p_start + p->p_memsz;
4833 bfd_vma s_start = sec->lma;
4834 bfd_vma adjust = s_start - p_end;
4836 if (adjust != 0
4837 && (s_start < p_end
4838 || p_end < p_start))
4840 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4841 (_("%B: section %A lma %#lx adjusted to %#lx"), abfd, sec,
4842 (unsigned long) s_start, (unsigned long) p_end);
4843 adjust = 0;
4844 sec->lma = p_end;
4846 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4848 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4850 if (p->p_filesz + adjust < p->p_memsz)
4852 /* We have a PROGBITS section following NOBITS ones.
4853 Allocate file space for the NOBITS section(s) and
4854 zero it. */
4855 adjust = p->p_memsz - p->p_filesz;
4856 if (!write_zeros (abfd, off, adjust))
4857 return FALSE;
4859 off += adjust;
4860 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4864 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4866 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4867 everything. */
4868 if (i == 0)
4870 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4871 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4872 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4873 p->p_memsz = 0;
4874 p->p_align = 1;
4876 else
4878 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4879 sec->filepos = 0;
4880 sec->size = 0;
4881 sec->flags = 0;
4882 continue;
4885 else
4887 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4889 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4890 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4891 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4893 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4894 && (this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0
4895 && this_hdr->sh_offset == 0)
4897 /* This is a .tbss section that didn't get a PT_LOAD.
4898 (See _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments "Create a
4899 final PT_LOAD".) Set sh_offset to the value it
4900 would have if we had created a zero p_filesz and
4901 p_memsz PT_LOAD header for the section. This
4902 also makes the PT_TLS header have the same
4903 p_offset value. */
4904 bfd_vma adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (this_hdr->sh_addr,
4905 off, align);
4906 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off + adjust;
4909 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4911 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4912 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4913 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4914 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4915 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4916 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4918 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4920 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4921 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4923 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4924 normal segments. */
4925 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4926 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4929 if (align > p->p_align
4930 && !m->p_align_valid
4931 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4932 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4933 p->p_align = align;
4936 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4938 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4939 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4940 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4941 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4942 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4946 off -= off_adjust;
4948 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4949 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4950 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4952 bfd_boolean check_vma = TRUE;
4954 for (i = 1; i < m->count; i++)
4955 if (m->sections[i]->vma == m->sections[i - 1]->vma
4956 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i])
4957 ->this_hdr), p) != 0
4958 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i - 1])
4959 ->this_hdr), p) != 0)
4961 /* Looks like we have overlays packed into the segment. */
4962 check_vma = FALSE;
4963 break;
4966 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4968 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4969 asection *sec;
4971 sec = m->sections[i];
4972 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4973 if (!ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_1 (this_hdr, p, check_vma, 0)
4974 && !ELF_TBSS_SPECIAL (this_hdr, p))
4976 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4977 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4978 abfd, sec, j);
4979 print_segment_map (m);
4985 elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
4986 return TRUE;
4989 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4991 static bfd_boolean
4992 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4993 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4995 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4996 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4997 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4998 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4999 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
5000 struct elf_segment_map *m;
5001 struct elf_segment_map *hdrs_segment;
5002 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
5003 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
5004 file_ptr off;
5005 unsigned int num_sec;
5006 unsigned int i;
5007 unsigned int count;
5009 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5010 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5011 off = elf_next_file_pos (abfd);
5012 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
5014 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5016 hdr = *hdrpp;
5017 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
5018 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
5019 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
5020 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
5021 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
5022 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5024 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
5025 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5026 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
5027 abfd,
5028 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
5029 ? "*unknown*"
5030 : hdr->bfd_section->name));
5031 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
5032 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
5033 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
5034 bed->maxpagesize);
5035 else
5036 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
5037 hdr->sh_addralign);
5038 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
5039 FALSE);
5041 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5042 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
5043 || hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]
5044 || hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]
5045 || hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_strtab_sec (abfd)])
5046 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
5047 else
5048 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
5051 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
5052 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
5053 count = 0;
5054 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
5055 filehdr_paddr = 0;
5056 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5057 phdrs_paddr = 0;
5058 hdrs_segment = NULL;
5059 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
5060 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = phdrs; m != NULL; m = m->next, p++)
5062 ++count;
5063 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5064 continue;
5066 if (m->includes_filehdr)
5068 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
5069 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
5071 if (m->includes_phdrs)
5073 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
5074 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
5075 if (m->includes_filehdr)
5077 hdrs_segment = m;
5078 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5079 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5084 if (hdrs_segment != NULL && link_info != NULL)
5086 /* There is a segment that contains both the file headers and the
5087 program headers, so provide a symbol __ehdr_start pointing there.
5088 A program can use this to examine itself robustly. */
5090 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hash
5091 = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (link_info), "__ehdr_start",
5092 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5093 /* If the symbol was referenced and not defined, define it. */
5094 if (hash != NULL
5095 && (hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
5096 || hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5097 || hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
5098 || hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common))
5100 asection *s = NULL;
5101 if (hdrs_segment->count != 0)
5102 /* The segment contains sections, so use the first one. */
5103 s = hdrs_segment->sections[0];
5104 else
5105 /* Use the first (i.e. lowest-addressed) section in any segment. */
5106 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
5107 if (m->count != 0)
5109 s = m->sections[0];
5110 break;
5113 if (s != NULL)
5115 hash->root.u.def.value = filehdr_vaddr - s->vma;
5116 hash->root.u.def.section = s;
5118 else
5120 hash->root.u.def.value = filehdr_vaddr;
5121 hash->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5124 hash->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5125 hash->def_regular = 1;
5126 hash->non_elf = 0;
5130 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = phdrs; m != NULL; m = m->next, p++)
5132 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5134 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
5135 struct elf_segment_map *lm;
5137 if (link_info != NULL)
5139 /* During linking the range of the RELRO segment is passed
5140 in link_info. */
5141 for (lm = elf_seg_map (abfd), lp = phdrs;
5142 lm != NULL;
5143 lm = lm->next, lp++)
5145 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
5146 && lp->p_vaddr < link_info->relro_end
5147 && lm->count != 0
5148 && lm->sections[0]->vma >= link_info->relro_start)
5149 break;
5152 BFD_ASSERT (lm != NULL);
5154 else
5156 /* Otherwise we are copying an executable or shared
5157 library, but we need to use the same linker logic. */
5158 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
5160 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
5161 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
5162 break;
5166 if (lp < phdrs + count)
5168 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
5169 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
5170 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
5171 if (link_info != NULL)
5172 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
5173 else if (m->p_size_valid)
5174 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
5175 else
5176 abort ();
5177 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
5178 /* Preserve the alignment and flags if they are valid. The
5179 gold linker generates RW/4 for the PT_GNU_RELRO section.
5180 It is better for objcopy/strip to honor these attributes
5181 otherwise gdb will choke when using separate debug files.
5183 if (!m->p_align_valid)
5184 p->p_align = 1;
5185 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
5186 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
5188 else
5190 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
5191 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
5194 else if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK)
5196 if (m->p_size_valid)
5197 p->p_memsz = m->p_size;
5199 else if (m->count != 0)
5201 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
5202 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
5203 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
5205 if (m->includes_filehdr || m->includes_phdrs)
5207 /* PR 17512: file: 2195325e. */
5208 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5209 (_("%B: warning: non-load segment includes file header and/or program header"),
5210 abfd);
5211 return FALSE;
5214 p->p_filesz = 0;
5215 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
5216 for (i = m->count; i-- != 0;)
5218 asection *sect = m->sections[i];
5219 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
5220 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
5222 p->p_filesz = (sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos
5223 + hdr->sh_size);
5224 break;
5229 else if (m->includes_filehdr)
5231 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
5232 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
5233 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
5235 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
5237 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
5238 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
5239 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
5243 elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
5245 return TRUE;
5248 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
5249 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
5250 VMAs must be known before this is called.
5252 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
5253 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
5254 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
5255 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
5256 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
5257 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
5258 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
5260 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
5262 static bfd_boolean
5263 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
5264 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
5266 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
5267 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
5268 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5270 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
5271 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
5273 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5274 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5275 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
5276 unsigned int i;
5277 file_ptr off;
5279 /* Start after the ELF header. */
5280 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
5282 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
5283 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
5284 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
5285 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
5287 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5289 hdr = *hdrpp;
5290 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5291 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
5292 || i == elf_onesymtab (abfd)
5293 || i == elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)
5294 || i == elf_strtab_sec (abfd))
5296 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
5298 else
5299 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
5302 elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
5304 else
5306 unsigned int alloc;
5308 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
5309 assignment of sections to segments. */
5310 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
5311 return FALSE;
5313 /* And for non-load sections. */
5314 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
5315 return FALSE;
5317 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
5319 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
5320 return FALSE;
5323 /* Set e_type in ELF header to ET_EXEC for -pie -Ttext-segment=. */
5324 if (link_info != NULL
5325 && link_info->executable
5326 && link_info->shared)
5328 unsigned int num_segments = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
5329 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
5330 Elf_Internal_Phdr *end_segment = &segment[num_segments];
5332 /* Find the lowest p_vaddr in PT_LOAD segments. */
5333 bfd_vma p_vaddr = (bfd_vma) -1;
5334 for (; segment < end_segment; segment++)
5335 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && p_vaddr > segment->p_vaddr)
5336 p_vaddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5338 /* Set e_type to ET_EXEC if the lowest p_vaddr in PT_LOAD
5339 segments is non-zero. */
5340 if (p_vaddr)
5341 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
5344 /* Write out the program headers. */
5345 alloc = elf_program_header_size (abfd) / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5346 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
5347 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
5348 return FALSE;
5351 return TRUE;
5354 static bfd_boolean
5355 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
5357 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form. */
5358 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
5359 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5361 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
5363 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
5364 if (shstrtab == NULL)
5365 return FALSE;
5367 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
5369 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
5370 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
5371 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
5372 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
5374 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
5375 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
5376 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
5377 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
5379 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
5380 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
5381 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
5382 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
5383 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
5384 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
5385 else
5386 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
5388 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
5390 case bfd_arch_unknown:
5391 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
5392 break;
5394 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
5395 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
5396 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
5397 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
5398 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
5399 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
5400 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
5401 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
5402 default:
5403 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
5406 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
5407 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5409 /* No program header, for now. */
5410 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
5411 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
5412 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
5414 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
5415 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5416 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
5418 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
5419 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
5420 /* It all happens later. */
5422 else
5424 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
5425 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
5428 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
5429 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
5430 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
5431 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
5432 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
5433 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
5434 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
5435 || elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
5436 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
5437 return FALSE;
5439 return TRUE;
5442 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
5443 of the loadable file image, and the file position of section headers. */
5445 static void
5446 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
5448 file_ptr off;
5449 unsigned int i, num_sec;
5450 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
5451 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
5452 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5454 off = elf_next_file_pos (abfd);
5456 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5457 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
5459 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
5461 shdrp = *shdrpp;
5462 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5463 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
5464 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
5467 /* Place the section headers. */
5468 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
5469 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5470 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
5471 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
5472 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
5473 elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
5476 bfd_boolean
5477 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
5479 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5480 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
5481 bfd_boolean failed;
5482 unsigned int count, num_sec;
5483 struct elf_obj_tdata *t;
5485 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
5486 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
5487 return FALSE;
5489 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5491 failed = FALSE;
5492 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
5493 if (failed)
5494 return FALSE;
5496 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5498 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
5499 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5500 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
5502 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
5503 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
5504 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
5506 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
5508 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5509 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
5510 return FALSE;
5514 /* Write out the section header names. */
5515 t = elf_tdata (abfd);
5516 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
5517 && (bfd_seek (abfd, t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5518 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
5519 return FALSE;
5521 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
5522 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, elf_linker (abfd));
5524 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
5525 return FALSE;
5527 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
5528 if (t->o->build_id.after_write_object_contents != NULL)
5529 return (*t->o->build_id.after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
5531 return TRUE;
5534 bfd_boolean
5535 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
5537 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
5538 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
5541 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
5543 unsigned int
5544 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
5546 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5547 unsigned int sec_index;
5549 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
5550 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
5551 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
5553 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
5554 sec_index = SHN_ABS;
5555 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
5556 sec_index = SHN_COMMON;
5557 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
5558 sec_index = SHN_UNDEF;
5559 else
5560 sec_index = SHN_BAD;
5562 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5563 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
5565 int retval = sec_index;
5567 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
5568 return retval;
5571 if (sec_index == SHN_BAD)
5572 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5574 return sec_index;
5577 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
5578 on error. */
5581 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5583 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5584 int idx;
5585 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5587 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5588 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5589 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5590 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5591 input sections rather than the output section. */
5592 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5593 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5594 && asym_ptr->section)
5596 asection *sec;
5597 int indx;
5599 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5600 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5601 sec = sec->output_section;
5602 if (sec->owner == abfd
5603 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5604 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5605 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5608 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5610 if (idx == 0)
5612 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5613 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5614 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5615 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5616 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5617 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5618 return -1;
5621 #if DEBUG & 4
5623 fprintf (stderr,
5624 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx\n",
5625 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, (long) flags);
5626 fflush (stderr);
5628 #endif
5630 return idx;
5633 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5635 static bfd_boolean
5636 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5638 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5639 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5640 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5641 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5642 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5643 asection *section;
5644 unsigned int i;
5645 unsigned int num_segments;
5646 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5647 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5648 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5649 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5650 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5651 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5653 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5654 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5656 map_first = NULL;
5657 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5659 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5660 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5662 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5663 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5664 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5665 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5667 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5668 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5669 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5670 ? section->size : 0)
5672 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5673 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5674 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5675 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5676 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5677 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5679 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5680 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5681 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5682 (section->lma >= base \
5683 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5684 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5686 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5687 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5688 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5689 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5690 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5691 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5692 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5694 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5695 etc. */
5696 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5697 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5698 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5699 && s->vma == 0 \
5700 && s->lma == 0)
5702 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5703 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5704 p_memsz set to 0. */
5705 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5706 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5707 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5708 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5709 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5710 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5711 && s->size > 0 \
5712 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5713 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5714 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5716 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5717 A section will be included if:
5718 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5719 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5720 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5721 segment.
5722 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5723 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5724 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5725 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5726 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5727 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5728 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5729 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5730 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5731 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5732 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5733 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5734 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5735 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5736 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5737 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5738 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5739 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5740 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5741 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5742 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5743 || (segment->p_paddr \
5744 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5745 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5746 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5747 == 0)) \
5748 && !section->segment_mark)
5750 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5751 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5752 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5753 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5754 && section->output_section != NULL)
5756 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5757 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5758 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5760 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5761 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5762 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5763 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5764 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5765 LMA. */
5766 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5767 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5768 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5769 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5770 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5772 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5773 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5774 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5776 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5777 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5778 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5779 don't set the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5780 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5781 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5782 i < num_segments;
5783 i++, segment++)
5784 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5786 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5787 break;
5790 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5791 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5792 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5793 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5794 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5795 i < num_segments;
5796 i++, segment++)
5798 unsigned int j;
5799 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5801 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5802 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5803 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5805 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5806 assignment code will work. */
5807 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5808 break;
5811 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5813 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5814 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5815 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5816 continue;
5819 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5820 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5822 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5824 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5825 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5826 continue;
5828 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5829 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5831 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5832 SEGMENT. */
5833 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5834 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5836 if (extra_length > 0)
5838 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5839 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5842 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5844 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5845 i = 0;
5846 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5847 break;
5849 else
5851 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5852 SEGMENT2. */
5853 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5854 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5856 if (extra_length > 0)
5858 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5859 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5862 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5867 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5868 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5869 i < num_segments;
5870 i++, segment++)
5872 unsigned int section_count;
5873 asection **sections;
5874 asection *output_section;
5875 unsigned int isec;
5876 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5877 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5878 unsigned int j;
5879 bfd_size_type amt;
5880 asection *first_section;
5881 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5882 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5884 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5885 continue;
5887 first_section = NULL;
5888 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5889 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5890 section != NULL;
5891 section = section->next)
5893 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5894 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5895 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5897 if (first_section == NULL)
5898 first_section = section;
5899 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5900 ++section_count;
5904 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5905 all of the sections we have selected. */
5906 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5907 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5908 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5909 if (map == NULL)
5910 return FALSE;
5912 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5913 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5914 map->next = NULL;
5915 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5916 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5917 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5919 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5920 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5921 output segment. */
5922 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5924 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5925 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5928 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5929 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5930 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5931 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5932 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5934 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5936 map->includes_phdrs =
5937 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5938 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5939 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5940 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5942 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5943 phdr_included = TRUE;
5946 if (section_count == 0)
5948 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5949 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5950 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5951 a warning is produced. */
5952 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5953 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5954 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5955 ibfd);
5957 map->count = 0;
5958 *pointer_to_map = map;
5959 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5961 continue;
5964 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5965 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5966 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5967 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5969 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5970 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5971 input BFD.
5973 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5974 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5975 of the first section.
5977 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5978 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5979 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5980 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5981 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5983 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5984 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5985 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5986 or segments to contain the other sections.
5988 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5989 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5990 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5992 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5993 if (sections == NULL)
5994 return FALSE;
5996 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5997 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5998 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5999 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
6000 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
6001 more to do. */
6002 isec = 0;
6003 matching_lma = 0;
6004 suggested_lma = 0;
6005 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
6006 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
6008 for (section = ibfd->sections;
6009 section != NULL;
6010 section = section->next)
6011 if (section == first_section)
6012 break;
6014 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
6016 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
6018 output_section = section->output_section;
6020 sections[j++] = section;
6022 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
6023 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
6024 correct value. Note - some backends require that
6025 p_paddr be left as zero. */
6026 if (!p_paddr_valid
6027 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
6028 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
6029 && isec == 0
6030 && output_section->lma != 0
6031 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
6032 + (map->includes_filehdr
6033 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
6034 : 0)
6035 + (map->includes_phdrs
6036 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
6037 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
6038 : 0)))
6039 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
6041 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
6042 LMA address of the output section. */
6043 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
6044 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
6045 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
6046 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
6048 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
6050 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
6051 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
6054 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
6055 then it does not overlap any other section within that
6056 segment. */
6057 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
6059 else if (first_suggested_lma)
6061 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
6062 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
6065 if (j == section_count)
6066 break;
6070 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
6072 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
6073 if necessary. */
6074 if (isec == section_count)
6076 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
6077 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
6078 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
6079 program header in the input BFD. */
6080 map->count = section_count;
6081 *pointer_to_map = map;
6082 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6084 if (p_paddr_valid
6085 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
6086 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
6087 && !map->includes_filehdr
6088 && !map->includes_phdrs)
6089 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
6090 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
6091 segment's vma. */
6092 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
6094 free (sections);
6095 continue;
6097 else
6099 if (!first_matching_lma)
6101 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
6102 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
6103 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
6104 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
6106 else
6108 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
6109 Change the current segment's physical address to match
6110 the LMA of the first section. */
6111 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
6114 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
6115 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
6116 if (map->includes_filehdr)
6118 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_ehsize)
6119 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
6120 else
6122 map->includes_filehdr = FALSE;
6123 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
6127 if (map->includes_phdrs)
6129 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)
6131 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
6133 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
6134 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
6135 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
6136 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
6137 offset when we know the correct value. */
6138 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
6139 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
6141 else
6142 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
6146 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
6147 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
6148 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
6149 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
6150 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
6151 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
6152 the loop. */
6153 isec = 0;
6156 map->count = 0;
6157 suggested_lma = 0;
6158 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
6160 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
6161 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
6163 section = sections[j];
6165 if (section == NULL)
6166 continue;
6168 output_section = section->output_section;
6170 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
6172 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
6173 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
6175 if (map->count == 0)
6177 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
6178 the beginning of the segment, then something is
6179 wrong. */
6180 if (output_section->lma
6181 != (map->p_paddr
6182 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
6183 + (map->includes_phdrs
6184 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
6185 : 0)))
6186 abort ();
6188 else
6190 asection *prev_sec;
6192 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
6194 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
6195 and the start of this section is more than
6196 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
6197 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
6198 maxpagesize)
6199 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
6200 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
6201 > output_section->lma))
6203 if (first_suggested_lma)
6205 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
6206 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
6209 continue;
6213 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
6214 ++isec;
6215 sections[j] = NULL;
6216 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
6218 else if (first_suggested_lma)
6220 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
6221 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
6225 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
6227 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
6228 *pointer_to_map = map;
6229 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6231 if (isec < section_count)
6233 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
6234 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
6235 and carry on looping. */
6236 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
6237 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
6238 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
6239 if (map == NULL)
6241 free (sections);
6242 return FALSE;
6245 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
6246 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
6247 not yet been assigned. */
6248 map->next = NULL;
6249 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
6250 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
6251 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
6252 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
6253 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
6254 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
6255 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
6258 while (isec < section_count);
6260 free (sections);
6263 elf_seg_map (obfd) = map_first;
6265 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
6266 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
6267 the offset if necessary. */
6268 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
6270 unsigned int count;
6272 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
6273 count++;
6275 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
6276 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
6277 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
6280 #undef SEGMENT_END
6281 #undef SECTION_SIZE
6282 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
6283 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
6284 #undef IS_NOTE
6285 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
6286 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
6287 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
6288 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
6289 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
6290 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
6291 return TRUE;
6294 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
6296 static bfd_boolean
6297 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6299 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
6300 struct elf_segment_map *map;
6301 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
6302 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
6303 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6304 unsigned int i;
6305 unsigned int num_segments;
6306 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
6307 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
6309 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
6311 map_first = NULL;
6312 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
6314 /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
6315 map->p_paddr_valid. */
6316 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
6317 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6318 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6319 i < num_segments;
6320 i++, segment++)
6321 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
6323 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
6324 break;
6327 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6328 i < num_segments;
6329 i++, segment++)
6331 asection *section;
6332 unsigned int section_count;
6333 bfd_size_type amt;
6334 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
6335 asection *first_section = NULL;
6336 asection *lowest_section;
6338 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
6339 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
6340 section != NULL;
6341 section = section->next)
6343 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6344 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6346 if (first_section == NULL)
6347 first_section = section;
6348 section_count++;
6352 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
6353 all of the sections we have selected. */
6354 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
6355 if (section_count != 0)
6356 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
6357 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
6358 if (map == NULL)
6359 return FALSE;
6361 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
6362 input segment. */
6363 map->next = NULL;
6364 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
6365 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
6366 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
6367 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
6368 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
6369 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
6370 map->p_align_valid = 1;
6371 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
6373 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO
6374 || map->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK)
6376 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
6377 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
6378 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
6379 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
6380 Similarly, PT_GNU_STACK size is significant on uclinux
6381 systems. */
6382 map->p_size = segment->p_memsz;
6383 map->p_size_valid = 1;
6386 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
6387 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
6388 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
6389 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
6391 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
6392 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
6394 map->includes_phdrs =
6395 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6396 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
6397 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6398 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
6400 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
6401 phdr_included = TRUE;
6404 lowest_section = NULL;
6405 if (section_count != 0)
6407 unsigned int isec = 0;
6409 for (section = first_section;
6410 section != NULL;
6411 section = section->next)
6413 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6414 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6416 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
6417 if ((section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
6419 bfd_vma seg_off;
6421 if (lowest_section == NULL
6422 || section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
6423 lowest_section = section;
6425 /* Section lmas are set up from PT_LOAD header
6426 p_paddr in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr.
6427 If this header has a p_paddr that disagrees
6428 with the section lma, flag the p_paddr as
6429 invalid. */
6430 if ((section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
6431 seg_off = this_hdr->sh_offset - segment->p_offset;
6432 else
6433 seg_off = this_hdr->sh_addr - segment->p_vaddr;
6434 if (section->lma - segment->p_paddr != seg_off)
6435 map->p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
6437 if (isec == section_count)
6438 break;
6443 if (map->includes_filehdr && lowest_section != NULL)
6444 /* We need to keep the space used by the headers fixed. */
6445 map->header_size = lowest_section->vma - segment->p_vaddr;
6447 if (!map->includes_phdrs
6448 && !map->includes_filehdr
6449 && map->p_paddr_valid)
6450 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
6451 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
6452 - segment->p_paddr);
6454 map->count = section_count;
6455 *pointer_to_map = map;
6456 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6459 elf_seg_map (obfd) = map_first;
6460 return TRUE;
6463 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
6464 information. */
6466 static bfd_boolean
6467 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6469 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6470 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6471 return TRUE;
6473 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
6474 return TRUE;
6476 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
6478 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
6479 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
6480 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6481 asection *section, *osec;
6482 unsigned int i, num_segments;
6483 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
6484 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6486 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
6488 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
6489 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
6490 goto rewrite;
6492 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
6493 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6494 section = section->next)
6495 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6497 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6498 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6499 i < num_segments;
6500 i++, segment++)
6502 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
6503 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
6504 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
6505 map in this case. */
6506 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
6507 && segment->p_memsz == 0
6508 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
6509 goto rewrite;
6511 for (section = ibfd->sections;
6512 section != NULL; section = section->next)
6514 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
6515 from the input BFD. */
6516 osec = section->output_section;
6517 if (osec)
6518 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
6520 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
6521 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6522 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6524 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
6525 removed. What else do we need to check? */
6526 if (osec == NULL
6527 || section->flags != osec->flags
6528 || section->lma != osec->lma
6529 || section->vma != osec->vma
6530 || section->size != osec->size
6531 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
6532 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
6533 goto rewrite;
6538 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
6539 input BFD. */
6540 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6541 section = section->next)
6543 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
6544 goto rewrite;
6545 else
6546 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6549 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6552 rewrite:
6553 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
6555 /* When rewriting program header, set the output maxpagesize to
6556 the maximum alignment of input PT_LOAD segments. */
6557 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6558 unsigned int i;
6559 unsigned int num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6560 bfd_vma maxpagesize = 0;
6562 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6563 i < num_segments;
6564 i++, segment++)
6565 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD
6566 && maxpagesize < segment->p_align)
6568 /* PR 17512: file: f17299af. */
6569 if (segment->p_align > (bfd_vma) 1 << ((sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8) - 2))
6570 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("\
6571 %B: warning: segment alignment of 0x%llx is too large"),
6572 ibfd, (long long) segment->p_align);
6573 else
6574 maxpagesize = segment->p_align;
6577 if (maxpagesize != get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize)
6578 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (bfd_get_target (obfd), maxpagesize);
6581 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6584 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
6586 bfd_boolean
6587 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6588 asection *isec,
6589 bfd *obfd,
6590 asection *osec,
6591 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
6594 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6595 bfd_boolean final_link = link_info != NULL && !link_info->relocatable;
6597 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6598 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6599 return TRUE;
6601 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (osec) != NULL);
6603 /* For objcopy and relocatable link, don't copy the output ELF
6604 section type from input if the output BFD section flags have been
6605 set to something different. For a final link allow some flags
6606 that the linker clears to differ. */
6607 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
6608 && (osec->flags == isec->flags
6609 || (final_link
6610 && ((osec->flags ^ isec->flags)
6611 & ~(SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)))
6612 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
6614 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
6615 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
6616 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
6618 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
6619 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
6620 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
6621 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
6622 if (!final_link)
6624 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
6625 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
6627 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
6628 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
6629 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6630 elf_section_data (osec)->group = elf_section_data (isec)->group;
6634 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6636 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
6637 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
6638 may be NULL at this point. */
6639 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
6641 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6642 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
6643 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
6646 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
6648 return TRUE;
6651 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
6652 field, and sometimes the info field. */
6654 bfd_boolean
6655 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6656 asection *isec,
6657 bfd *obfd,
6658 asection *osec)
6660 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6662 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6663 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6664 return TRUE;
6666 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6667 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6669 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6671 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6672 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6673 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6674 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6675 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6677 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6678 NULL);
6681 /* Look at all the SHT_GROUP sections in IBFD, making any adjustments
6682 necessary if we are removing either the SHT_GROUP section or any of
6683 the group member sections. DISCARDED is the value that a section's
6684 output_section has if the section will be discarded, NULL when this
6685 function is called from objcopy, bfd_abs_section_ptr when called
6686 from the linker. */
6688 bfd_boolean
6689 _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (bfd *ibfd, asection *discarded)
6691 asection *isec;
6693 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6694 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP)
6696 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6697 asection *s = first;
6698 bfd_size_type removed = 0;
6700 while (s != NULL)
6702 /* If this member section is being output but the
6703 SHT_GROUP section is not, then clear the group info
6704 set up by _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data. */
6705 if (s->output_section != discarded
6706 && isec->output_section == discarded)
6708 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6709 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6711 /* Conversely, if the member section is not being output
6712 but the SHT_GROUP section is, then adjust its size. */
6713 else if (s->output_section == discarded
6714 && isec->output_section != discarded)
6715 removed += 4;
6716 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6717 if (s == first)
6718 break;
6720 if (removed != 0)
6722 if (discarded != NULL)
6724 /* If we've been called for ld -r, then we need to
6725 adjust the input section size. This function may
6726 be called multiple times, so save the original
6727 size. */
6728 if (isec->rawsize == 0)
6729 isec->rawsize = isec->size;
6730 isec->size = isec->rawsize - removed;
6732 else
6734 /* Adjust the output section size when called from
6735 objcopy. */
6736 isec->output_section->size -= removed;
6741 return TRUE;
6744 /* Copy private header information. */
6746 bfd_boolean
6747 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6749 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6750 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6751 return TRUE;
6753 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6754 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6755 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6756 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6757 already been worked out. */
6758 if (elf_seg_map (obfd) == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6760 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6761 return FALSE;
6764 return _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (ibfd, NULL);
6767 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6768 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6769 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6770 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6771 swap_out_syms function. */
6773 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6774 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6775 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6776 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6777 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6779 bfd_boolean
6780 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6781 asymbol *isymarg,
6782 bfd *obfd,
6783 asymbol *osymarg)
6785 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6787 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6788 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6789 return TRUE;
6791 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6792 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6794 if (isym != NULL
6795 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6796 && osym != NULL
6797 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6799 unsigned int shndx;
6801 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6802 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6803 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6804 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6805 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6806 else if (shndx == elf_strtab_sec (ibfd))
6807 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6808 else if (shndx == elf_shstrtab_sec (ibfd))
6809 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6810 else if (shndx == elf_symtab_shndx (ibfd))
6811 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6812 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6815 return TRUE;
6818 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6820 static bfd_boolean
6821 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6822 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6823 int relocatable_p)
6825 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6826 int symcount;
6827 asymbol **syms;
6828 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6829 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6830 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6831 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6832 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6833 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6834 int idx;
6835 unsigned int num_locals;
6836 bfd_size_type amt;
6837 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6839 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd, &num_locals))
6840 return FALSE;
6842 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6843 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6844 if (stt == NULL)
6845 return FALSE;
6847 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6848 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6849 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6850 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6851 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6852 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6853 symtab_hdr->sh_info = num_locals + 1;
6854 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6856 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6857 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6859 outbound_syms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6860 bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6861 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6863 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6864 return FALSE;
6866 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6868 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6869 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6870 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6872 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6873 outbound_shndx = (bfd_byte *)
6874 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6875 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6877 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6878 return FALSE;
6881 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6882 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6883 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6884 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6885 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6888 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6890 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6891 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6892 sym.st_name = 0;
6893 sym.st_value = 0;
6894 sym.st_size = 0;
6895 sym.st_info = 0;
6896 sym.st_other = 0;
6897 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6898 sym.st_target_internal = 0;
6899 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6900 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6901 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6902 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6905 name_local_sections
6906 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6907 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6909 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6910 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6912 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6913 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6914 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6915 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6916 int type;
6918 if (!name_local_sections
6919 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6921 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6922 sym.st_name = 0;
6924 else
6926 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6927 syms[idx]->name,
6928 TRUE, FALSE);
6929 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6931 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6932 return FALSE;
6936 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6938 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6939 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6941 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6942 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6943 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6944 sym.st_size = value;
6945 if (type_ptr == NULL
6946 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6947 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6948 else
6949 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6950 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6951 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6953 else
6955 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6956 unsigned int shndx;
6958 if (sec->output_section)
6960 value += sec->output_offset;
6961 sec = sec->output_section;
6964 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6965 if (! relocatable_p)
6966 value += sec->vma;
6967 sym.st_value = value;
6968 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6970 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6971 && type_ptr != NULL
6972 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6974 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6975 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6976 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6977 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6978 switch (shndx)
6980 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6981 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6982 break;
6983 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6984 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6985 break;
6986 case MAP_STRTAB:
6987 shndx = elf_strtab_sec (abfd);
6988 break;
6989 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6990 shndx = elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd);
6991 break;
6992 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6993 shndx = elf_symtab_shndx (abfd);
6994 break;
6995 default:
6996 shndx = SHN_ABS;
6997 break;
7000 else
7002 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
7004 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
7006 asection *sec2;
7008 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
7009 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
7010 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
7011 demand of applications. For example, it
7012 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
7013 section of a symbol to be a section that is
7014 actually in the output file. */
7015 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
7016 if (sec2 == NULL)
7018 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
7019 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
7020 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
7021 sec->name);
7022 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7023 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
7024 return FALSE;
7027 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
7028 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
7032 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
7035 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
7036 type = STT_TLS;
7037 else if ((flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION) != 0)
7038 type = STT_GNU_IFUNC;
7039 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
7040 type = STT_FUNC;
7041 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
7042 type = STT_OBJECT;
7043 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
7044 type = STT_RELC;
7045 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
7046 type = STT_SRELC;
7047 else
7048 type = STT_NOTYPE;
7050 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
7051 type = STT_TLS;
7053 /* Processor-specific types. */
7054 if (type_ptr != NULL
7055 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
7056 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
7057 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
7059 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
7061 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
7062 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
7063 else
7064 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
7066 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
7068 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
7069 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
7070 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
7071 else
7072 #endif
7073 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
7075 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
7076 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
7077 ? STB_WEAK
7078 : STB_GLOBAL),
7079 type);
7080 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
7081 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
7082 else
7084 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
7086 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
7087 bind = STB_LOCAL;
7088 else if (flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)
7089 bind = STB_GNU_UNIQUE;
7090 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
7091 bind = STB_WEAK;
7092 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
7093 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
7095 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
7098 if (type_ptr != NULL)
7100 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
7101 sym.st_target_internal
7102 = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_target_internal;
7104 else
7106 sym.st_other = 0;
7107 sym.st_target_internal = 0;
7110 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
7111 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
7112 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
7113 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
7116 *sttp = stt;
7117 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
7118 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
7120 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
7121 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
7122 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
7123 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
7124 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
7125 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
7127 return TRUE;
7130 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
7132 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
7133 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
7134 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
7136 long
7137 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
7139 long symcount;
7140 long symtab_size;
7141 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
7143 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
7144 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
7145 if (symcount > 0)
7146 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
7148 return symtab_size;
7151 long
7152 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
7154 long symcount;
7155 long symtab_size;
7156 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
7158 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
7160 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7161 return -1;
7164 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
7165 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
7166 if (symcount > 0)
7167 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
7169 return symtab_size;
7172 long
7173 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7174 sec_ptr asect)
7176 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
7179 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
7181 long
7182 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
7183 sec_ptr section,
7184 arelent **relptr,
7185 asymbol **symbols)
7187 arelent *tblptr;
7188 unsigned int i;
7189 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7191 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
7192 return -1;
7194 tblptr = section->relocation;
7195 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
7196 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
7198 *relptr = NULL;
7200 return section->reloc_count;
7203 long
7204 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
7206 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7207 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
7209 if (symcount >= 0)
7210 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
7211 return symcount;
7214 long
7215 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
7216 asymbol **allocation)
7218 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7219 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
7221 if (symcount >= 0)
7222 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
7223 return symcount;
7226 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
7227 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
7228 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
7229 dynamic reloc section. */
7231 long
7232 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
7234 long ret;
7235 asection *s;
7237 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
7239 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7240 return -1;
7243 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
7244 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
7245 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
7246 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
7247 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
7248 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
7249 * sizeof (arelent *));
7251 return ret;
7254 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
7255 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
7256 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
7257 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
7258 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
7259 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
7260 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
7262 long
7263 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
7264 arelent **storage,
7265 asymbol **syms)
7267 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
7268 asection *s;
7269 long ret;
7271 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
7273 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7274 return -1;
7277 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
7278 ret = 0;
7279 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
7281 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
7282 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
7283 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
7285 arelent *p;
7286 long count, i;
7288 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
7289 return -1;
7290 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
7291 p = s->relocation;
7292 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
7293 *storage++ = p++;
7294 ret += count;
7298 *storage = NULL;
7300 return ret;
7303 /* Read in the version information. */
7305 bfd_boolean
7306 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
7308 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
7309 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
7311 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
7313 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7314 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
7315 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
7316 unsigned int i;
7317 bfd_byte *contents_end;
7319 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
7321 if (hdr->sh_info)
7322 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = (Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
7323 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
7324 else
7325 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
7327 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
7328 goto error_return;
7330 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
7332 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
7333 if (contents == NULL)
7335 error_return_verref:
7336 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
7337 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
7338 goto error_return;
7340 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
7341 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
7342 goto error_return_verref;
7344 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
7345 goto error_return_verref;
7347 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
7348 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
7349 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
7350 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
7351 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
7352 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
7354 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
7355 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
7356 unsigned int j;
7358 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
7360 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
7362 iverneed->vn_filename =
7363 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7364 iverneed->vn_file);
7365 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
7366 goto error_return_verref;
7368 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
7369 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
7370 else
7372 iverneed->vn_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_vernaux *)
7373 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
7374 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
7375 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
7376 goto error_return_verref;
7379 if (iverneed->vn_aux
7380 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
7381 goto error_return_verref;
7383 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
7384 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
7385 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
7386 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
7388 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
7390 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
7391 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7392 ivernaux->vna_name);
7393 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
7394 goto error_return_verref;
7396 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
7397 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
7398 else
7399 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
7401 if (ivernaux->vna_next
7402 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
7403 goto error_return_verref;
7405 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
7406 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
7408 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
7409 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
7412 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
7413 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
7414 else
7415 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
7417 if (iverneed->vn_next
7418 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
7419 goto error_return_verref;
7421 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
7422 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
7425 free (contents);
7426 contents = NULL;
7429 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
7431 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7432 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
7433 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7434 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
7435 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
7436 unsigned int i;
7437 unsigned int maxidx;
7438 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
7440 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
7442 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
7443 if (contents == NULL)
7444 goto error_return;
7445 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
7446 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
7447 goto error_return;
7449 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
7450 goto error_return;
7452 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
7453 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
7454 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
7455 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
7456 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
7457 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
7459 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
7460 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
7461 the maximum. */
7462 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
7463 maxidx = 0;
7464 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
7466 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
7468 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
7469 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
7471 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
7472 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7473 goto error_return;
7475 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7476 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
7479 if (default_imported_symver)
7481 if (freeidx > maxidx)
7482 maxidx = ++freeidx;
7483 else
7484 freeidx = ++maxidx;
7486 if (maxidx)
7487 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7488 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7489 else
7490 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
7492 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7493 goto error_return;
7495 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
7497 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
7498 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
7499 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
7501 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
7502 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7503 unsigned int j;
7505 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
7507 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
7509 error_return_verdef:
7510 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
7511 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
7512 goto error_return;
7515 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
7516 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7518 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7520 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
7521 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
7522 else
7524 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7525 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
7526 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7527 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7528 goto error_return_verdef;
7531 if (iverdef->vd_aux
7532 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7533 goto error_return_verdef;
7535 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7536 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
7537 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7538 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
7540 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
7542 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
7543 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7544 iverdaux->vda_name);
7545 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
7546 goto error_return_verdef;
7548 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
7549 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
7550 else
7551 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7553 if (iverdaux->vda_next
7554 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
7555 goto error_return_verdef;
7557 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7558 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
7561 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
7562 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
7564 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
7565 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
7566 else
7567 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7569 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7570 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
7573 free (contents);
7574 contents = NULL;
7576 else if (default_imported_symver)
7578 if (freeidx < 3)
7579 freeidx = 3;
7580 else
7581 freeidx++;
7583 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7584 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7585 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7586 goto error_return;
7588 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
7591 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
7592 if (default_imported_symver)
7594 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7595 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7597 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];
7599 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
7600 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
7601 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
7602 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
7604 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7606 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
7607 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
7608 goto error_return_verdef;
7609 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7610 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7611 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7612 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7613 goto error_return_verdef;
7615 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7616 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
7617 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7620 return TRUE;
7622 error_return:
7623 if (contents != NULL)
7624 free (contents);
7625 return FALSE;
7628 asymbol *
7629 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
7631 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
7633 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof * newsym);
7634 if (!newsym)
7635 return NULL;
7636 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
7637 return &newsym->symbol;
7640 void
7641 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7642 asymbol *symbol,
7643 symbol_info *ret)
7645 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
7648 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
7649 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
7650 override it. */
7652 bfd_boolean
7653 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7654 const char *name)
7656 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
7657 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
7658 return TRUE;
7660 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
7661 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
7662 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
7663 return TRUE;
7665 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
7666 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
7667 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
7668 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
7669 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
7670 we treat such symbols as local. */
7671 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
7672 return TRUE;
7674 return FALSE;
7677 alent *
7678 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7679 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7681 abort ();
7682 return NULL;
7685 bfd_boolean
7686 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
7687 enum bfd_architecture arch,
7688 unsigned long machine)
7690 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
7691 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
7692 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
7693 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
7694 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
7695 return FALSE;
7697 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
7700 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7701 for error reporting. */
7703 bfd_boolean
7704 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7705 asymbol **symbols,
7706 asection *section,
7707 bfd_vma offset,
7708 const char **filename_ptr,
7709 const char **functionname_ptr,
7710 unsigned int *line_ptr,
7711 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
7713 bfd_boolean found;
7715 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
7716 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7717 line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
7718 dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
7719 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info)
7720 || _bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7721 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7722 line_ptr))
7724 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7725 _bfd_elf_find_function (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7726 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7727 functionname_ptr);
7728 return TRUE;
7731 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7732 &found, filename_ptr,
7733 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7734 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7735 return FALSE;
7736 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7737 return TRUE;
7739 if (symbols == NULL)
7740 return FALSE;
7742 if (! _bfd_elf_find_function (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7743 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7744 return FALSE;
7746 *line_ptr = 0;
7747 return TRUE;
7750 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7752 bfd_boolean
7753 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7754 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7756 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, symbol, NULL, 0,
7757 filename_ptr, NULL, line_ptr, NULL,
7758 dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
7759 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7762 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7763 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7764 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7765 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7766 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7768 bfd_boolean
7769 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7770 const char **filename_ptr,
7771 const char **functionname_ptr,
7772 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7774 bfd_boolean found;
7775 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7776 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7777 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7778 return found;
7782 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7784 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7785 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7787 if (!info->relocatable)
7789 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_program_header_size (abfd);
7791 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7793 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7795 phdr_size = 0;
7796 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
7797 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7799 if (phdr_size == 0)
7800 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7803 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = phdr_size;
7804 ret += phdr_size;
7807 return ret;
7810 bfd_boolean
7811 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7812 sec_ptr section,
7813 const void *location,
7814 file_ptr offset,
7815 bfd_size_type count)
7817 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7818 file_ptr pos;
7820 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7821 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7822 return FALSE;
7824 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7825 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7826 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7827 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7828 return FALSE;
7830 return TRUE;
7833 void
7834 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7835 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7836 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7838 abort ();
7841 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7843 bfd_boolean
7844 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7846 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7848 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7850 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7851 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7853 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7854 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7856 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7858 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7860 case 8:
7861 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7862 break;
7863 case 12:
7864 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7865 break;
7866 case 16:
7867 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7868 break;
7869 case 24:
7870 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7871 break;
7872 case 32:
7873 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7874 break;
7875 case 64:
7876 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7877 break;
7878 default:
7879 goto fail;
7882 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7884 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7886 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7887 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7888 else
7889 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7892 else
7894 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7896 case 8:
7897 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7898 break;
7899 case 14:
7900 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7901 break;
7902 case 16:
7903 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7904 break;
7905 case 26:
7906 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7907 break;
7908 case 32:
7909 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7910 break;
7911 case 64:
7912 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7913 break;
7914 default:
7915 goto fail;
7918 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7921 if (howto)
7922 areloc->howto = howto;
7923 else
7924 goto fail;
7927 return TRUE;
7929 fail:
7930 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7931 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7932 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7933 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7934 return FALSE;
7937 bfd_boolean
7938 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7940 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
7941 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && tdata != NULL)
7943 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->o != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7944 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7945 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &tdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7948 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7951 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7952 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7953 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7954 this reloc. */
7956 bfd_reloc_status_type
7957 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7958 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7959 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7960 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7961 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7963 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7966 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7967 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7968 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7969 out details about the corefile. */
7971 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7972 /* Needed for new procfs interface on sparc-solaris. */
7973 # define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1
7974 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7975 #endif
7977 /* Return a PID that identifies a "thread" for threaded cores, or the
7978 PID of the main process for non-threaded cores. */
7980 static int
7981 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7983 int pid;
7985 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid;
7986 if (pid == 0)
7987 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid;
7989 return pid;
7992 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7993 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7994 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7995 overwrite it. */
7997 static bfd_boolean
7998 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
8000 asection *sect2;
8002 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
8003 return TRUE;
8005 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
8006 if (sect2 == NULL)
8007 return FALSE;
8009 sect2->size = sect->size;
8010 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
8011 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
8012 return TRUE;
8015 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
8016 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
8017 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
8018 such a section already exists.
8019 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
8020 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
8021 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
8022 bfd_boolean
8023 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
8024 char *name,
8025 size_t size,
8026 ufile_ptr filepos)
8028 char buf[100];
8029 char *threaded_name;
8030 size_t len;
8031 asection *sect;
8033 /* Build the section name. */
8035 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8036 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8037 threaded_name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8038 if (threaded_name == NULL)
8039 return FALSE;
8040 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
8042 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
8043 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8044 if (sect == NULL)
8045 return FALSE;
8046 sect->size = size;
8047 sect->filepos = filepos;
8048 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8050 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
8053 /* prstatus_t exists on:
8054 solaris 2.5+
8055 linux 2.[01] + glibc
8056 unixware 4.2
8059 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8061 static bfd_boolean
8062 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8064 size_t size;
8065 int offset;
8067 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
8069 prstatus_t prstat;
8071 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
8072 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
8073 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
8075 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
8076 has already been set by another thread. */
8077 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
8078 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
8079 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid == 0)
8080 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = prstat.pr_pid;
8082 /* pr_who exists on:
8083 solaris 2.5+
8084 unixware 4.2
8085 pr_who doesn't exist on:
8086 linux 2.[01]
8088 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
8089 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
8090 #else
8091 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
8092 #endif
8094 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8095 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
8097 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
8098 prstatus32_t prstat;
8100 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
8101 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
8102 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
8104 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
8105 has already been set by another thread. */
8106 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
8107 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
8108 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid == 0)
8109 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = prstat.pr_pid;
8111 /* pr_who exists on:
8112 solaris 2.5+
8113 unixware 4.2
8114 pr_who doesn't exist on:
8115 linux 2.[01]
8117 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
8118 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
8119 #else
8120 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
8121 #endif
8123 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
8124 else
8126 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
8127 note size (ie. data object type). */
8128 return TRUE;
8131 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
8132 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
8133 size, note->descpos + offset);
8135 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
8137 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
8138 static bfd_boolean
8139 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
8140 char *name,
8141 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8143 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
8144 note->descsz, note->descpos);
8147 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
8148 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
8149 data structure apart. */
8151 static bfd_boolean
8152 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8154 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8157 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
8158 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
8159 literally. */
8161 static bfd_boolean
8162 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8164 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
8167 /* Linux dumps the Intel XSAVE extended state in a note named "LINUX"
8168 with a note type of NT_X86_XSTATE. Just include the whole note's
8169 contents literally. */
8171 static bfd_boolean
8172 elfcore_grok_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8174 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xstate", note);
8177 static bfd_boolean
8178 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8180 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
8183 static bfd_boolean
8184 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8186 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
8189 static bfd_boolean
8190 elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8192 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-high-gprs", note);
8195 static bfd_boolean
8196 elfcore_grok_s390_timer (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8198 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-timer", note);
8201 static bfd_boolean
8202 elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8204 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todcmp", note);
8207 static bfd_boolean
8208 elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8210 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todpreg", note);
8213 static bfd_boolean
8214 elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8216 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-ctrs", note);
8219 static bfd_boolean
8220 elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8222 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-prefix", note);
8225 static bfd_boolean
8226 elfcore_grok_s390_last_break (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8228 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-last-break", note);
8231 static bfd_boolean
8232 elfcore_grok_s390_system_call (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8234 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-system-call", note);
8237 static bfd_boolean
8238 elfcore_grok_s390_tdb (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8240 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-tdb", note);
8243 static bfd_boolean
8244 elfcore_grok_arm_vfp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8246 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-arm-vfp", note);
8249 static bfd_boolean
8250 elfcore_grok_aarch_tls (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8252 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-aarch-tls", note);
8255 static bfd_boolean
8256 elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_break (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8258 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-aarch-hw-break", note);
8261 static bfd_boolean
8262 elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_watch (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8264 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-aarch-hw-watch", note);
8267 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
8268 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
8269 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
8270 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
8271 #endif
8272 #endif
8274 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8275 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
8276 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
8277 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
8278 #endif
8279 #endif
8281 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
8282 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
8283 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
8285 char *
8286 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
8288 char *dups;
8289 char *end = (char *) memchr (start, '\0', max);
8290 size_t len;
8292 if (end == NULL)
8293 len = max;
8294 else
8295 len = end - start;
8297 dups = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
8298 if (dups == NULL)
8299 return NULL;
8301 memcpy (dups, start, len);
8302 dups[len] = '\0';
8304 return dups;
8307 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8308 static bfd_boolean
8309 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8311 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
8313 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
8315 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
8317 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T_PR_PID) || defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T_PR_PID)
8318 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = psinfo.pr_pid;
8319 #endif
8320 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
8321 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
8322 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
8324 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
8325 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
8326 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
8328 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8329 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
8331 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
8332 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
8334 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
8336 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T_PR_PID) || defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T_PR_PID)
8337 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = psinfo.pr_pid;
8338 #endif
8339 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
8340 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
8341 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
8343 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
8344 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
8345 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
8347 #endif
8349 else
8351 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
8352 note size (ie. data object type). */
8353 return TRUE;
8356 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
8357 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
8358 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
8361 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command;
8362 int n = strlen (command);
8364 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
8365 command[n - 1] = '\0';
8368 return TRUE;
8370 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
8372 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8373 static bfd_boolean
8374 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8376 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
8377 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
8378 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
8379 #endif
8382 pstatus_t pstat;
8384 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
8386 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = pstat.pr_pid;
8388 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8389 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
8391 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
8392 pstatus32_t pstat;
8394 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
8396 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = pstat.pr_pid;
8398 #endif
8399 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
8400 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
8401 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
8403 return TRUE;
8405 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
8407 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8408 static bfd_boolean
8409 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8411 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8412 char buf[100];
8413 char *name;
8414 size_t len;
8415 asection *sect;
8417 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
8418 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
8419 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
8420 #endif
8422 return TRUE;
8424 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
8426 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
8427 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it has already been set by
8428 another thread. */
8429 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
8430 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
8432 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8434 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8435 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8436 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8437 if (name == NULL)
8438 return FALSE;
8439 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8441 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8442 if (sect == NULL)
8443 return FALSE;
8445 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8446 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
8447 sect->filepos = note->descpos
8448 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
8449 #endif
8451 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8452 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
8453 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
8454 #endif
8456 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8458 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8459 return FALSE;
8461 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
8463 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8464 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8465 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8466 if (name == NULL)
8467 return FALSE;
8468 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8470 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8471 if (sect == NULL)
8472 return FALSE;
8474 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8475 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
8476 sect->filepos = note->descpos
8477 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
8478 #endif
8480 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
8481 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
8482 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
8483 #endif
8485 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8487 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
8489 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
8491 static bfd_boolean
8492 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8494 char buf[30];
8495 char *name;
8496 size_t len;
8497 asection *sect;
8498 int type;
8499 int is_active_thread;
8500 bfd_vma base_addr;
8502 if (note->descsz < 728)
8503 return TRUE;
8505 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
8506 return TRUE;
8508 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
8510 switch (type)
8512 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
8513 /* FIXME: need to add ->core->command. */
8514 /* process_info.pid */
8515 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8516 /* process_info.signal */
8517 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
8518 break;
8520 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
8521 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8522 /* thread_info.tid */
8523 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
8525 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8526 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8527 if (name == NULL)
8528 return FALSE;
8530 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8532 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8533 if (sect == NULL)
8534 return FALSE;
8536 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8537 sect->size = 716;
8538 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8539 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
8540 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8542 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
8543 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8545 if (is_active_thread)
8546 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8547 return FALSE;
8548 break;
8550 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
8551 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
8552 /* module_info.base_address */
8553 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
8554 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (unsigned long) base_addr);
8556 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8557 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8558 if (name == NULL)
8559 return FALSE;
8561 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8563 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8565 if (sect == NULL)
8566 return FALSE;
8568 sect->size = note->descsz;
8569 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8570 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8571 break;
8573 default:
8574 return TRUE;
8577 return TRUE;
8580 static bfd_boolean
8581 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8583 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8585 switch (note->type)
8587 default:
8588 return TRUE;
8590 case NT_PRSTATUS:
8591 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
8592 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
8593 return TRUE;
8594 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8595 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
8596 #else
8597 return TRUE;
8598 #endif
8600 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8601 case NT_PSTATUS:
8602 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
8603 #endif
8605 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8606 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
8607 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
8608 #endif
8610 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
8611 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
8613 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
8614 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
8616 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
8617 if (note->namesz == 6
8618 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8619 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
8620 else
8621 return TRUE;
8623 case NT_X86_XSTATE: /* Linux XSAVE extension */
8624 if (note->namesz == 6
8625 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8626 return elfcore_grok_xstatereg (abfd, note);
8627 else
8628 return TRUE;
8630 case NT_PPC_VMX:
8631 if (note->namesz == 6
8632 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8633 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
8634 else
8635 return TRUE;
8637 case NT_PPC_VSX:
8638 if (note->namesz == 6
8639 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8640 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
8641 else
8642 return TRUE;
8644 case NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS:
8645 if (note->namesz == 6
8646 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8647 return elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (abfd, note);
8648 else
8649 return TRUE;
8651 case NT_S390_TIMER:
8652 if (note->namesz == 6
8653 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8654 return elfcore_grok_s390_timer (abfd, note);
8655 else
8656 return TRUE;
8658 case NT_S390_TODCMP:
8659 if (note->namesz == 6
8660 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8661 return elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (abfd, note);
8662 else
8663 return TRUE;
8665 case NT_S390_TODPREG:
8666 if (note->namesz == 6
8667 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8668 return elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (abfd, note);
8669 else
8670 return TRUE;
8672 case NT_S390_CTRS:
8673 if (note->namesz == 6
8674 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8675 return elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (abfd, note);
8676 else
8677 return TRUE;
8679 case NT_S390_PREFIX:
8680 if (note->namesz == 6
8681 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8682 return elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (abfd, note);
8683 else
8684 return TRUE;
8686 case NT_S390_LAST_BREAK:
8687 if (note->namesz == 6
8688 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8689 return elfcore_grok_s390_last_break (abfd, note);
8690 else
8691 return TRUE;
8693 case NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL:
8694 if (note->namesz == 6
8695 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8696 return elfcore_grok_s390_system_call (abfd, note);
8697 else
8698 return TRUE;
8700 case NT_S390_TDB:
8701 if (note->namesz == 6
8702 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8703 return elfcore_grok_s390_tdb (abfd, note);
8704 else
8705 return TRUE;
8707 case NT_ARM_VFP:
8708 if (note->namesz == 6
8709 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8710 return elfcore_grok_arm_vfp (abfd, note);
8711 else
8712 return TRUE;
8714 case NT_ARM_TLS:
8715 if (note->namesz == 6
8716 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8717 return elfcore_grok_aarch_tls (abfd, note);
8718 else
8719 return TRUE;
8721 case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
8722 if (note->namesz == 6
8723 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8724 return elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_break (abfd, note);
8725 else
8726 return TRUE;
8728 case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
8729 if (note->namesz == 6
8730 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8731 return elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_watch (abfd, note);
8732 else
8733 return TRUE;
8735 case NT_PRPSINFO:
8736 case NT_PSINFO:
8737 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
8738 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
8739 return TRUE;
8740 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8741 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
8742 #else
8743 return TRUE;
8744 #endif
8746 case NT_AUXV:
8748 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8749 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8751 if (sect == NULL)
8752 return FALSE;
8753 sect->size = note->descsz;
8754 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8755 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8757 return TRUE;
8760 case NT_FILE:
8761 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.linuxcore.file",
8762 note);
8764 case NT_SIGINFO:
8765 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.linuxcore.siginfo",
8766 note);
8770 static bfd_boolean
8771 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8773 struct elf_obj_tdata *t;
8775 if (note->descsz == 0)
8776 return FALSE;
8778 t = elf_tdata (abfd);
8779 t->build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*t->build_id) - 1 + note->descsz);
8780 if (t->build_id == NULL)
8781 return FALSE;
8783 t->build_id->size = note->descsz;
8784 memcpy (t->build_id->data, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8786 return TRUE;
8789 static bfd_boolean
8790 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8792 switch (note->type)
8794 default:
8795 return TRUE;
8797 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
8798 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
8802 static bfd_boolean
8803 elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note_1 (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8805 struct sdt_note *cur =
8806 (struct sdt_note *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sdt_note)
8807 + note->descsz);
8809 cur->next = (struct sdt_note *) (elf_tdata (abfd))->sdt_note_head;
8810 cur->size = (bfd_size_type) note->descsz;
8811 memcpy (cur->data, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8813 elf_tdata (abfd)->sdt_note_head = cur;
8815 return TRUE;
8818 static bfd_boolean
8819 elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8821 switch (note->type)
8823 case NT_STAPSDT:
8824 return elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note_1 (abfd, note);
8826 default:
8827 return TRUE;
8831 static bfd_boolean
8832 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
8834 char *cp;
8836 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
8837 if (cp != NULL)
8839 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
8840 return TRUE;
8842 return FALSE;
8845 static bfd_boolean
8846 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8848 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8849 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
8850 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8852 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
8853 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid
8854 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
8856 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8857 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
8858 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
8860 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
8861 note);
8864 static bfd_boolean
8865 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8867 int lwp;
8869 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
8870 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = lwp;
8872 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
8874 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
8875 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
8876 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
8877 creates a core file. */
8879 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8882 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
8883 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
8884 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
8885 understand it. */
8887 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
8888 return TRUE;
8891 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
8893 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
8894 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
8896 case bfd_arch_alpha:
8897 case bfd_arch_sparc:
8898 switch (note->type)
8900 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
8901 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8903 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
8904 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8906 default:
8907 return TRUE;
8910 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8911 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8913 default:
8914 switch (note->type)
8916 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8917 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8919 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8920 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8922 default:
8923 return TRUE;
8926 /* NOTREACHED */
8929 static bfd_boolean
8930 elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8932 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8933 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
8934 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8936 /* Process ID at offset 0x20. */
8937 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid
8938 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x20);
8940 /* Command name at 0x48 (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8941 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
8942 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x48, 31);
8944 return TRUE;
8947 static bfd_boolean
8948 elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8950 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_PROCINFO)
8951 return elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8953 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_REGS)
8954 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8956 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_FPREGS)
8957 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8959 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_XFPREGS)
8960 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
8962 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_AUXV)
8964 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8965 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8967 if (sect == NULL)
8968 return FALSE;
8969 sect->size = note->descsz;
8970 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8971 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8973 return TRUE;
8976 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_WCOOKIE)
8978 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".wcookie",
8979 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8981 if (sect == NULL)
8982 return FALSE;
8983 sect->size = note->descsz;
8984 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8985 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8987 return TRUE;
8990 return TRUE;
8993 static bfd_boolean
8994 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8996 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8997 char buf[100];
8998 char *name;
8999 asection *sect;
9000 short sig;
9001 unsigned flags;
9003 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
9004 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
9006 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
9007 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
9009 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
9010 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
9012 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
9013 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
9015 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = sig;
9016 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = *tid;
9019 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
9020 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
9021 thread just in case. */
9022 if (flags & 0x00000080)
9023 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = *tid;
9025 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
9026 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
9028 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
9029 if (name == NULL)
9030 return FALSE;
9031 strcpy (name, buf);
9033 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9034 if (sect == NULL)
9035 return FALSE;
9037 sect->size = note->descsz;
9038 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
9039 sect->alignment_power = 2;
9041 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
9044 static bfd_boolean
9045 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
9046 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
9047 long tid,
9048 char *base)
9050 char buf[100];
9051 char *name;
9052 asection *sect;
9054 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
9055 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
9057 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
9058 if (name == NULL)
9059 return FALSE;
9060 strcpy (name, buf);
9062 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9063 if (sect == NULL)
9064 return FALSE;
9066 sect->size = note->descsz;
9067 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
9068 sect->alignment_power = 2;
9070 /* This is the current thread. */
9071 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid == tid)
9072 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
9074 return TRUE;
9077 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
9078 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
9079 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
9080 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
9082 static bfd_boolean
9083 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9085 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
9086 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
9087 function. */
9088 static long tid = 1;
9090 switch (note->type)
9092 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
9093 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
9094 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
9095 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
9096 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
9097 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
9098 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
9099 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
9100 default:
9101 return TRUE;
9105 static bfd_boolean
9106 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9108 char *name;
9109 asection *sect;
9110 size_t len;
9112 /* Use note name as section name. */
9113 len = note->namesz;
9114 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
9115 if (name == NULL)
9116 return FALSE;
9117 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
9118 name[len - 1] = '\0';
9120 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9121 if (sect == NULL)
9122 return FALSE;
9124 sect->size = note->descsz;
9125 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
9126 sect->alignment_power = 1;
9128 return TRUE;
9131 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
9133 Inputs:
9134 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
9135 name of note
9136 type of note
9137 data for note
9138 size of data for note
9140 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
9141 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
9142 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
9143 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
9145 Return:
9146 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
9148 char *
9149 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
9150 char *buf,
9151 int *bufsiz,
9152 const char *name,
9153 int type,
9154 const void *input,
9155 int size)
9157 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
9158 size_t namesz;
9159 size_t newspace;
9160 char *dest;
9162 namesz = 0;
9163 if (name != NULL)
9164 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
9166 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
9168 buf = (char *) realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
9169 if (buf == NULL)
9170 return buf;
9171 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
9172 *bufsiz += newspace;
9173 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
9174 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
9175 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
9176 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
9177 dest = xnp->name;
9178 if (name != NULL)
9180 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
9181 dest += namesz;
9182 while (namesz & 3)
9184 *dest++ = '\0';
9185 ++namesz;
9188 memcpy (dest, input, size);
9189 dest += size;
9190 while (size & 3)
9192 *dest++ = '\0';
9193 ++size;
9195 return buf;
9198 char *
9199 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
9200 char *buf,
9201 int *bufsiz,
9202 const char *fname,
9203 const char *psargs)
9205 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9207 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
9209 char *ret;
9210 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9211 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
9212 if (ret != NULL)
9213 return ret;
9216 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
9217 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
9218 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
9220 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
9221 psinfo32_t data;
9222 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
9223 #else
9224 prpsinfo32_t data;
9225 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
9226 #endif
9228 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
9229 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
9230 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
9231 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9232 "CORE", note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
9234 else
9235 #endif
9237 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
9238 psinfo_t data;
9239 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
9240 #else
9241 prpsinfo_t data;
9242 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
9243 #endif
9245 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
9246 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
9247 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
9248 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9249 "CORE", note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
9251 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
9253 free (buf);
9254 return NULL;
9257 char *
9258 elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo32
9259 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
9260 const struct elf_internal_linux_prpsinfo *prpsinfo)
9262 struct elf_external_linux_prpsinfo32 data;
9264 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
9265 LINUX_PRPSINFO32_SWAP_FIELDS (abfd, prpsinfo, data);
9267 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
9268 &data, sizeof (data));
9271 char *
9272 elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo64
9273 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
9274 const struct elf_internal_linux_prpsinfo *prpsinfo)
9276 struct elf_external_linux_prpsinfo64 data;
9278 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
9279 LINUX_PRPSINFO64_SWAP_FIELDS (abfd, prpsinfo, data);
9281 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9282 "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, &data, sizeof (data));
9285 char *
9286 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
9287 char *buf,
9288 int *bufsiz,
9289 long pid,
9290 int cursig,
9291 const void *gregs)
9293 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9295 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
9297 char *ret;
9298 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9299 NT_PRSTATUS,
9300 pid, cursig, gregs);
9301 if (ret != NULL)
9302 return ret;
9305 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
9306 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
9307 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
9309 prstatus32_t prstat;
9311 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
9312 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
9313 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
9314 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
9315 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
9316 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
9318 else
9319 #endif
9321 prstatus_t prstat;
9323 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
9324 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
9325 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
9326 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
9327 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
9328 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
9330 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
9332 free (buf);
9333 return NULL;
9336 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
9337 char *
9338 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
9339 char *buf,
9340 int *bufsiz,
9341 long pid,
9342 int cursig,
9343 const void *gregs)
9345 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
9346 const char *note_name = "CORE";
9348 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
9349 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
9350 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
9351 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
9352 memcpy (&lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
9353 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
9354 #if !defined(gregs)
9355 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
9356 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
9357 #else
9358 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
9359 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
9360 #endif
9361 #endif
9362 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
9363 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
9365 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
9367 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
9368 char *
9369 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
9370 char *buf,
9371 int *bufsiz,
9372 long pid,
9373 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9374 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9376 const char *note_name = "CORE";
9377 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
9378 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9380 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
9382 pstatus32_t pstat;
9384 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
9385 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
9386 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
9387 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
9388 return buf;
9390 else
9391 #endif
9393 pstatus_t pstat;
9395 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
9396 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
9397 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
9398 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
9399 return buf;
9402 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
9404 char *
9405 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
9406 char *buf,
9407 int *bufsiz,
9408 const void *fpregs,
9409 int size)
9411 const char *note_name = "CORE";
9412 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9413 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
9416 char *
9417 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
9418 char *buf,
9419 int *bufsiz,
9420 const void *xfpregs,
9421 int size)
9423 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9424 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9425 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
9428 char *
9429 elfcore_write_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
9430 const void *xfpregs, int size)
9432 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9433 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9434 note_name, NT_X86_XSTATE, xfpregs, size);
9437 char *
9438 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
9439 char *buf,
9440 int *bufsiz,
9441 const void *ppc_vmx,
9442 int size)
9444 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9445 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9446 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
9449 char *
9450 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
9451 char *buf,
9452 int *bufsiz,
9453 const void *ppc_vsx,
9454 int size)
9456 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9457 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9458 note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
9461 static char *
9462 elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd,
9463 char *buf,
9464 int *bufsiz,
9465 const void *s390_high_gprs,
9466 int size)
9468 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9469 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9470 note_name, NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS,
9471 s390_high_gprs, size);
9474 char *
9475 elfcore_write_s390_timer (bfd *abfd,
9476 char *buf,
9477 int *bufsiz,
9478 const void *s390_timer,
9479 int size)
9481 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9482 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9483 note_name, NT_S390_TIMER, s390_timer, size);
9486 char *
9487 elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd,
9488 char *buf,
9489 int *bufsiz,
9490 const void *s390_todcmp,
9491 int size)
9493 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9494 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9495 note_name, NT_S390_TODCMP, s390_todcmp, size);
9498 char *
9499 elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd,
9500 char *buf,
9501 int *bufsiz,
9502 const void *s390_todpreg,
9503 int size)
9505 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9506 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9507 note_name, NT_S390_TODPREG, s390_todpreg, size);
9510 char *
9511 elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd,
9512 char *buf,
9513 int *bufsiz,
9514 const void *s390_ctrs,
9515 int size)
9517 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9518 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9519 note_name, NT_S390_CTRS, s390_ctrs, size);
9522 char *
9523 elfcore_write_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd,
9524 char *buf,
9525 int *bufsiz,
9526 const void *s390_prefix,
9527 int size)
9529 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9530 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9531 note_name, NT_S390_PREFIX, s390_prefix, size);
9534 char *
9535 elfcore_write_s390_last_break (bfd *abfd,
9536 char *buf,
9537 int *bufsiz,
9538 const void *s390_last_break,
9539 int size)
9541 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9542 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9543 note_name, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK,
9544 s390_last_break, size);
9547 char *
9548 elfcore_write_s390_system_call (bfd *abfd,
9549 char *buf,
9550 int *bufsiz,
9551 const void *s390_system_call,
9552 int size)
9554 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9555 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9556 note_name, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL,
9557 s390_system_call, size);
9560 char *
9561 elfcore_write_s390_tdb (bfd *abfd,
9562 char *buf,
9563 int *bufsiz,
9564 const void *s390_tdb,
9565 int size)
9567 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9568 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9569 note_name, NT_S390_TDB, s390_tdb, size);
9572 char *
9573 elfcore_write_arm_vfp (bfd *abfd,
9574 char *buf,
9575 int *bufsiz,
9576 const void *arm_vfp,
9577 int size)
9579 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9580 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9581 note_name, NT_ARM_VFP, arm_vfp, size);
9584 char *
9585 elfcore_write_aarch_tls (bfd *abfd,
9586 char *buf,
9587 int *bufsiz,
9588 const void *aarch_tls,
9589 int size)
9591 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9592 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9593 note_name, NT_ARM_TLS, aarch_tls, size);
9596 char *
9597 elfcore_write_aarch_hw_break (bfd *abfd,
9598 char *buf,
9599 int *bufsiz,
9600 const void *aarch_hw_break,
9601 int size)
9603 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9604 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9605 note_name, NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, aarch_hw_break, size);
9608 char *
9609 elfcore_write_aarch_hw_watch (bfd *abfd,
9610 char *buf,
9611 int *bufsiz,
9612 const void *aarch_hw_watch,
9613 int size)
9615 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9616 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9617 note_name, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, aarch_hw_watch, size);
9620 char *
9621 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
9622 char *buf,
9623 int *bufsiz,
9624 const char *section,
9625 const void *data,
9626 int size)
9628 if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
9629 return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9630 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
9631 return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9632 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xstate") == 0)
9633 return elfcore_write_xstatereg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9634 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
9635 return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9636 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
9637 return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9638 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-high-gprs") == 0)
9639 return elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9640 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-timer") == 0)
9641 return elfcore_write_s390_timer (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9642 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todcmp") == 0)
9643 return elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9644 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todpreg") == 0)
9645 return elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9646 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-ctrs") == 0)
9647 return elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9648 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-prefix") == 0)
9649 return elfcore_write_s390_prefix (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9650 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-last-break") == 0)
9651 return elfcore_write_s390_last_break (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9652 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-system-call") == 0)
9653 return elfcore_write_s390_system_call (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9654 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-tdb") == 0)
9655 return elfcore_write_s390_tdb (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9656 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-arm-vfp") == 0)
9657 return elfcore_write_arm_vfp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9658 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-aarch-tls") == 0)
9659 return elfcore_write_aarch_tls (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9660 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-aarch-hw-break") == 0)
9661 return elfcore_write_aarch_hw_break (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9662 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-aarch-hw-watch") == 0)
9663 return elfcore_write_aarch_hw_watch (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9664 return NULL;
9667 static bfd_boolean
9668 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
9670 char *p;
9672 p = buf;
9673 while (p < buf + size)
9675 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
9676 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
9677 Elf_Internal_Note in;
9679 if (offsetof (Elf_External_Note, name) > buf - p + size)
9680 return FALSE;
9682 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
9684 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
9685 in.namedata = xnp->name;
9686 if (in.namesz > buf - in.namedata + size)
9687 return FALSE;
9689 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
9690 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
9691 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
9692 if (in.descsz != 0
9693 && (in.descdata >= buf + size
9694 || in.descsz > buf - in.descdata + size))
9695 return FALSE;
9697 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
9699 default:
9700 return TRUE;
9702 case bfd_core:
9703 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
9705 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
9706 return FALSE;
9708 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "OpenBSD"))
9710 if (! elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (abfd, &in))
9711 return FALSE;
9713 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
9715 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
9716 return FALSE;
9718 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
9720 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
9721 return FALSE;
9723 else
9725 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
9726 return FALSE;
9728 break;
9730 case bfd_object:
9731 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
9733 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
9734 return FALSE;
9736 else if (in.namesz == sizeof "stapsdt"
9737 && strcmp (in.namedata, "stapsdt") == 0)
9739 if (! elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note (abfd, &in))
9740 return FALSE;
9742 break;
9745 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
9748 return TRUE;
9751 static bfd_boolean
9752 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
9754 char *buf;
9756 if (size <= 0)
9757 return TRUE;
9759 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
9760 return FALSE;
9762 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (size + 1);
9763 if (buf == NULL)
9764 return FALSE;
9766 /* PR 17512: file: ec08f814
9767 0-termintate the buffer so that string searches will not overflow. */
9768 buf[size] = 0;
9770 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
9771 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
9773 free (buf);
9774 return FALSE;
9777 free (buf);
9778 return TRUE;
9781 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
9783 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
9784 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
9785 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9787 long
9788 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
9790 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9792 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9793 return -1;
9796 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
9799 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
9800 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
9801 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
9802 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
9804 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
9805 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9808 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
9810 int num_phdrs;
9812 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9814 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9815 return -1;
9818 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
9819 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
9820 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
9822 return num_phdrs;
9825 enum elf_reloc_type_class
9826 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9827 const asection *rel_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9828 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9830 return reloc_class_normal;
9833 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
9834 relocation against a local symbol. */
9836 bfd_vma
9837 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9838 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9839 asection **psec,
9840 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
9842 asection *sec = *psec;
9843 bfd_vma relocation;
9845 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
9846 + sec->output_offset
9847 + sym->st_value);
9848 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
9849 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
9850 && sec->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9852 rel->r_addend =
9853 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9854 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9855 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
9856 if (sec != *psec)
9858 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
9859 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
9860 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
9861 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
9862 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
9863 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
9864 sec->kept_section = *psec;
9865 sec = *psec;
9867 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
9868 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
9870 return relocation;
9873 bfd_vma
9874 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9875 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9876 asection **psec,
9877 bfd_vma addend)
9879 asection *sec = *psec;
9881 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9882 return sym->st_value + addend;
9884 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9885 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9886 sym->st_value + addend);
9889 bfd_vma
9890 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
9891 struct bfd_link_info *info,
9892 asection *sec,
9893 bfd_vma offset)
9895 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
9897 case SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
9898 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9899 offset);
9900 case SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
9901 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
9902 default:
9903 if ((sec->flags & SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY) != 0)
9905 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9906 bfd_size_type address_size = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
9907 offset = sec->size - offset - address_size;
9909 return offset;
9913 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
9914 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
9915 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
9916 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
9917 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
9918 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
9920 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
9921 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
9922 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
9923 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
9924 the remote memory. */
9926 bfd *
9927 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
9928 (bfd *templ,
9929 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
9930 bfd_size_type size,
9931 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
9932 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
9934 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
9935 (templ, ehdr_vma, size, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
9938 long
9939 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
9940 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9941 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9942 long dynsymcount,
9943 asymbol **dynsyms,
9944 asymbol **ret)
9946 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9947 asection *relplt;
9948 asymbol *s;
9949 const char *relplt_name;
9950 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
9951 arelent *p;
9952 long count, i, n;
9953 size_t size;
9954 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
9955 char *names;
9956 asection *plt;
9958 *ret = NULL;
9960 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
9961 return 0;
9963 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
9964 return 0;
9966 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
9967 return 0;
9969 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
9970 if (relplt_name == NULL)
9971 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
9972 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
9973 if (relplt == NULL)
9974 return 0;
9976 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
9977 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
9978 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
9979 return 0;
9981 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
9982 if (plt == NULL)
9983 return 0;
9985 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
9986 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
9987 return -1;
9989 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
9990 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
9991 p = relplt->relocation;
9992 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9994 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
9995 if (p->addend != 0)
9997 #ifdef BFD64
9998 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
9999 #else
10000 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
10001 #endif
10005 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
10006 if (s == NULL)
10007 return -1;
10009 names = (char *) (s + count);
10010 p = relplt->relocation;
10011 n = 0;
10012 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
10014 size_t len;
10015 bfd_vma addr;
10017 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
10018 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
10019 continue;
10021 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
10022 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
10023 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
10024 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
10025 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
10026 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
10027 s->section = plt;
10028 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
10029 s->name = names;
10030 s->udata.p = NULL;
10031 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
10032 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
10033 names += len;
10034 if (p->addend != 0)
10036 char buf[30], *a;
10038 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
10039 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
10040 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
10041 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
10043 len = strlen (a);
10044 memcpy (names, a, len);
10045 names += len;
10047 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
10048 names += sizeof ("@plt");
10049 ++s, ++n;
10052 return n;
10055 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
10056 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
10057 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
10058 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
10060 void
10061 _bfd_elf_post_process_headers (bfd * abfd,
10062 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
10064 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
10066 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
10068 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
10070 /* To make things simpler for the loader on Linux systems we set the
10071 osabi field to ELFOSABI_GNU if the binary contains symbols of
10072 the STT_GNU_IFUNC type or STB_GNU_UNIQUE binding. */
10073 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_NONE
10074 && elf_tdata (abfd)->has_gnu_symbols)
10075 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_GNU;
10079 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
10080 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
10081 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC or STT_GNU_IFUNC. */
10083 bfd_boolean
10084 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
10086 return (type == STT_FUNC
10087 || type == STT_GNU_IFUNC);
10090 /* If the ELF symbol SYM might be a function in SEC, return the
10091 function size and set *CODE_OFF to the function's entry point,
10092 otherwise return zero. */
10094 bfd_size_type
10095 _bfd_elf_maybe_function_sym (const asymbol *sym, asection *sec,
10096 bfd_vma *code_off)
10098 bfd_size_type size;
10100 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE | BSF_OBJECT
10101 | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC)) != 0
10102 || sym->section != sec)
10103 return 0;
10105 *code_off = sym->value;
10106 size = 0;
10107 if (!(sym->flags & BSF_SYNTHETIC))
10108 size = ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
10109 if (size == 0)
10110 size = 1;
10111 return size;