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31 .\" From: @(#)linkaddr.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/28/93
32 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.3,v 1.16 2007/02/28 21:18:38 bms Exp $
40 .Nd elementary address specification routines for link level access
48 .Fn link_addr "const char *addr" "struct sockaddr_dl *sdl"
50 .Fn link_ntoa "const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl"
54 interprets character strings representing
55 link-level addresses, returning binary information suitable
56 for use in system calls.
61 address and returns an
63 string representing some of the information present,
64 including the link level address itself, and the interface name
65 or number, if present.
66 This facility is experimental and is
67 still subject to change.
74 an optional network interface identifier of the form
75 .Dq "name unit-number" ,
76 suitable for the first argument to
78 followed in all cases by a colon and
79 an interface address in the form of
80 groups of hexadecimal digits
82 Each group represents a byte of address;
83 address bytes are filled left to right from
84 low order bytes through high order bytes.
86 .\" A regular expression may make this format clearer:
87 .\" .Bd -literal -offset indent
88 .\" ([a-z]+[0-9]+:)?[0-9a-f]+(\e.[0-9a-f]+)*
92 .Li lnc0:8.0.9.13.d.30
93 represents an ethernet address
94 to be transmitted on the first Lance ethernet interface.
99 always returns a null terminated string.
113 functions appeared in
116 The returned values for
118 reside in a static memory area.
122 should diagnose improperly formed input, and there should be an unambiguous
123 way to recognize this.
127 field of the link socket address
131 will not insert a colon before the interface address bytes.
132 If this translated address is given to
134 without inserting an initial colon,
135 the latter will not interpret it correctly.