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22 .TH PCAP_LOOP 3PCAP "5 April 2008"
24 pcap_loop, pcap_dispatch \- process packets from a live capture or savefile
28 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
32 typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
38 int pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt,
40 pcap_handler callback, u_char *user);
41 int pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt,
43 pcap_handler callback, u_char *user);
48 processes packets from a live capture or ``savefile'' until
50 packets are processed, the end of the ``savefile'' is
51 reached when reading from a ``savefile'',
53 is called, or an error occurs.
56 return when live read timeouts occur.
57 A value of \-1 or 0 for
59 is equivalent to infinity, so that packets are processed until another
60 ending condition occurs.
63 processes packets from a live capture or ``savefile'' until
65 packets are processed, the end of the current bufferful of packets is
66 reached when doing a live capture, the end of the ``savefile'' is
67 reached when reading from a ``savefile'',
69 is called, or an error occurs.
70 Thus, when doing a live capture,
72 is the maximum number of packets to process before returning, but is not
73 a minimum number; when reading a live capture, only one
74 bufferful of packets is read at a time, so fewer than
76 packets may be processed. A value of \-1 or 0 for
78 causes all the packets received in one buffer to be processed when
79 reading a live capture, and causes all the packets in the file to be
80 processed when reading a ``savefile''.
83 (In older versions of libpcap, the behavior when
85 was 0 was undefined; different platforms and devices behaved
86 differently, so code that must work with older versions of libpcap
87 should use \-1, nor 0, as the value of
92 specifies a routine to be called with three arguments:
95 pointer which is passed in the
100 .BR pcap_dispatch() ,
102 .I const struct pcap_pkthdr
103 pointer pointing to the packet time stamp and lengths, and a
108 .I struct pcap_pkthdr
109 a pointer to which is passed to the callback routine)
110 bytes of data from the packet.
115 is exhausted, \-1 if an error occurs, or \-2 if the loop terminated due
118 before any packets were processed.
121 return when live read timeouts occur; instead, it attempts to read more
125 returns the number of packets processed on success; this can be 0 if no
126 packets were read from a live capture (if, for example, they were
127 discarded because they didn't pass the packet filter, or if, on
128 platforms that support a read timeout that starts before any packets
129 arrive, the timeout expires before any packets arrive, or if the file
130 descriptor for the capture device is in non-blocking mode and no packets
131 were available to be read) or if no more packets are available in a
132 ``savefile.'' It returns \-1 if an error occurs or \-2 if the loop
133 terminated due to a call to
135 before any packets were processed.
137 If your application uses pcap_breakloop(),
138 make sure that you explicitly check for \-1 and \-2, rather than just
139 checking for a return value < 0.
148 as an argument to fetch or display the error text.
150 pcap(3PCAP), pcap_geterr(3PCAP), pcap_breakloop(3PCAP)